The cat did not have an afterbirth: what to do, reasons, why it’s dangerous

When giving birth independently, your pet often experiences complications in the form of retained placenta. If the cat does not have an afterbirth, what should you do in this situation? This issue worries not only beginners, but also experienced breeders, as it poses a threat to the health and sometimes the life of the animal. This is due to the rapid development of not only the inflammatory process in the uterus, but also the threat of septicemia (blood poisoning). That is why it is important to quickly recognize the retention of the placenta and provide urgent assistance to the animal.

The afterbirth remained in the cat

— Leptospirosis is a common and very dangerous disease of humans and animals (that is, anthropozoonosis), caused by gram-negative bacteria – Leptospira
— Owners of both male and female dogs can sometimes notice such a phenomenon in their pets as cryptorchidism - when one or both testicles (testes) do not descend into their proper place - into the scrotum. In this regard, the owners reasonably have a lot of questions: “Will they come out?”, “Do we need to do something about it?”, “How long should we wait for them to come out?”, “Can everything be left as it is?”, “What will happen if they are not removed?”, “Is this a full-fledged male?” and a lot more in the same spirit.

— Due to the misconception that frequent treatments with these products are harmful to pets (“poisoning” a dog or cat, “planting the liver,” etc.) and also persuading themselves that their pet doesn’t even go outside, so they it does not have worms, or helminths are not found in the feces, many owners give anthelmintic only once a year before vaccination, and some even less often, exposing the animal (and themselves) to the risk of being a carrier of internal parasites and posing a potential threat of infection to other animals.

— Owners of both male and female dogs can sometimes notice such a phenomenon in their pets as cryptorchidism - when one or both testicles (testes) do not descend into their proper place - in the scrotum. In this regard, the owners reasonably have a lot of questions: “Will they come out?”, “Do we need to do something about it?”, “How long should we wait for them to come out?”, “Can everything be left as it is?”, “What will happen if they are not removed?”, “Is this a full-fledged male?” and a lot more in the same spirit.

Retention of placenta in a cat

Lambing in cats ends with the separation of the membranes within 3 hours after the birth of the fetus. Retention of placenta in a cat

It can be complete, if all the membranes are not released from the birth canal, and partial, when individual fragments remain in the uterine cavity.

Etiology.

Common causes of retained placenta are insufficient contractions of the reproductive apparatus, premature closure of the cervix and inflammatory processes of the endometrium and placenta. Predisposing factors include: obesity, exhaustion, imbalance of macro- and microelements, hydrops of the membranes, difficult childbirth, stretching of the uterine tissue due to multiple births, tears or ruptures of its wall, the presence of retained corpora lutea.

Retention of the placenta leads to the development of putrefactive inflammation in the uterus, since its cervix is not closed and microbes freely penetrate through the external genital tract. Putrefactive processes cause irritation and inflammation of the uterine mucosa; microbes, having good nutritional material, multiply quickly and easily spread throughout the body, causing intoxication and metastases. If the placenta undergoes complete decomposition in the uterine cavity, then after removal of the lochia, local chronic inflammatory processes remain, leading to infertility.

Treatment for
retained placenta in a cat
comes down to a light massage of the uterus through the abdominal wall, and the animal is forced to perform active movements. To prevent infection, antibiotics and sulfonamides are prescribed. Good results are obtained with the introduction of uterine agents, which cause increased and more frequent rhythmic contractions and an increase in its tone. In order to activate contractions of the reproductive apparatus, oxytocin, pituitrin, ergot or shepherd's bursa herb extract, and proserin are used.

Etiology.
Common causes of retained placenta are insufficient contractions of the reproductive apparatus, premature closure of the cervix and inflammatory processes of the endometrium and placenta. Predisposing factors include: obesity, exhaustion, imbalance of macro- and microelements, hydrops of the membranes, difficult childbirth, stretching of the uterine tissue due to multiple births, tears or ruptures of its wall, the presence of retained corpora lutea.

An alarming sign during childbirth - the cat does not have an afterbirth, what should I do?

Read in this article

Subject: Afterbirth did not come out

Quick transition Mating, pregnancy, childbirth Up

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What is afterbirth, the causes of problems with it

In order to competently provide assistance during childbirth, in time to suspect the retention of the placenta in the uterus, it is necessary to understand what a cat’s placenta is. Normally, the birth act in all animals ends with the separation of the membranes, the so-called afterbirth (placenta, baby's place). During intrauterine development, the placental membranes provide a physiological connection between the mother’s body and the developing fetus. With their help, the supply of nutrients and oxygen occurs, as well as the utilization of metabolic products of growing fruits.

The afterbirth came out with the kitten

During childbirth without complications, after the kitten is born, its baby's place comes out either after it or after a few minutes. Each newborn has its own placenta, so the number of kittens born must correspond to the number of membranes released. Owners often wonder how long it takes for a cat to lose its placenta. Veterinary experts consider it normal for the membranes to rupture within 3 hours after birth.

There are several reasons why a child’s place is detained:

uterine atony (insufficient contractile function);

premature cervical closure;

inflammatory processes of the reproductive system (endometrium and placenta);

accumulation of fluid in the amniotic membranes;

stretching of the uterine tissue during the birth of large or large numbers of fetuses.

Predisposing factors are:

overweight (obesity);

underweight;

lack of physical activity during pregnancy;

inadequate feeding.

Threat to the animal

The owner of the animal must understand the threat this pathology of the birth process poses. Retention of the placenta in the birth canal can be complete or partial. If the child's seat has not separated at all, then we are talking about complete detention. If the membranes do not come out completely, then this pathology is called partial retention of the placenta. In both cases, there is a threat of inflammation.

The open birth canal quickly becomes infected with microbes. In this case, putrefactive inflammation of the uterus occurs, since the cervix is not yet closed. An inflamed mother's womb is a good breeding ground for the development of bacteria, which easily penetrate the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, causing septicemia (blood poisoning). The animal becomes severely intoxicated.

Assistance during childbirth: diagnosis of retained placenta

When helping with childbirth, the owner should pay attention to how many afterbirths the cat has. To do this, it is necessary to count the kittens and the delivered placentas. Their number should be equal. The baby's place emerges from the birth canal after each kitten is born.

It's normal for a cat to eat the afterbirth.

Quite often, cats eat placenta. This phenomenon is instinctive in nature. In the wild, the female must keep her nest clean to prevent predators and scavengers from finding it. In addition, childbirth requires a lot of energy expenditure from a cat and physically exhausts the animal. Under natural conditions, the mother cannot immediately leave the nest and look for food, so eating the placenta is vital.

Domestic beauties often act by analogy with their wild ancestors. Therefore, the owner must ensure that the cat does not eat the afterbirth. In cases where there is no control over the animal, diagnosing retained placenta will be difficult. Eating the placenta itself is safe for the cat. Whether or not to allow the membranes to be eaten is up to each owner. There is no consensus among breeders on the appropriateness of this phenomenon. Some believe that in this way the cat stimulates the contractile work of the uterus, and this facilitates the passage of subsequent membranes. Other breeders are categorically against this phenomenon, believing that there is no benefit in it. In any case, your pet should not be allowed to eat more than two placentas to avoid digestive problems (diarrhea, vomiting).

We recommend reading: Imaginary Pregnancy in Dogs

It is also important for the owner to know when the cat’s placenta comes out normally. This process is individual for each animal. In some cats, the passage of the placenta is observed literally after the birth of the kitten, in others - after half an hour or an hour. However, if more than 3 hours have passed and the membranes have not come out, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.

What to do if there is no afterbirth?

If for some reason it was not possible to track the number of afterbirths released, then it is necessary to closely monitor the cat’s condition. Particular attention should be paid to:

The nature of discharge from the birth canal. They should not be dark in color with a putrid odor.

It is also advisable to monitor body temperature after childbirth. It should not exceed 39 C.

It is also necessary to monitor the general condition. The animal should not be oppressed.

Refusal to feed and weakness should alert you.

When present at the birth of a pet, the owner should pay attention to such an issue as separation of the placenta. Knowing how many membranes a cat should have and how long it takes for them to leave the birth canal, you can prevent the development of complications and inflammatory processes after the birth of kittens. Timely diagnosis of retained placenta and seeking veterinary help will preserve the reproductive health of the pet, and even the life of the animal.

It is also important for the owner to know when the cat’s placenta comes out normally. This process is individual for each animal. In some cats, the passage of the placenta is observed literally after the birth of the kitten, in others - after half an hour or an hour. However, if more than 3 hours have passed and the membranes have not come out, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.

Metritis.

Metritis, or inflammation of the uterus, usually begins within three days after birth. The cat looks much worse than in the case of a failed placenta. The cat becomes lethargic, ignores the kittens, refuses to eat, experiences extreme thirst, and vomits. Along with fever, purulent, foul-smelling vaginal discharge is present.

READ How to give an injection to your cat

Palpation of the abdomen can cause pain; thickenings can be felt on the uterus. The veterinarian will select appropriate antibiotics for treatment. However, broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as amoxicillin-clavulanic acid or cephalosporins, are usually used as the first stage of treatment. If this treatment fails, an ovariohysterectomy may be required.

Childbirth in cats

The time for the birth of little lump kittens is approaching, and in a couple of months of pregnancy, the owners, of course, managed to prepare and found out everything about childbirth in cats.

The most important thing is to properly equip the place of birth for your pet and place it in a place where it will be convenient, if necessary, to carry out obstetric services. Often the cat itself chooses secluded corners in the apartment, in closets on clean linen or in the master’s bed, but you should not allow it to make a nest there. Childbirth is not a completely clean process, and it will become unpleasant if you have to wash a bunch of laundry or expensive things get damaged.

It is important to set up a place for her in advance, in a spacious, clean box, and to accustom her to it in advance. You need to put many layers of paper on the bottom of the box or use disposable sheets, which are convenient to change during the birth process. If there is a suitable house for a cat, then you can arrange a “maternity room” there. There should be no noise in the room where the birth will take place, no strangers, children or animals.

If a cat gives birth for the first time, or the owner feels that he cannot help on his own, then you can invite a veterinarian in advance and discuss the time of a possible call.

Before your cat gives birth, you need to prepare a bowl of water, food and a garbage bag.

You should also have a phone number with a veterinarian’s number on hand, in case something goes wrong, scissors, a pipette, surgical gloves, a separate box for kittens with soft bedding and a heating pad, Vaseline (gel lubricant), thread and any antiseptic .

The time of birth, if the owner is at home, cannot be missed. Another day before, the cat comes to the owner to cuddle and exposes his belly for him to stroke it. Before giving birth, kittens begin to actively move, as if “lining up in a queue,” and then freeze. Cat behavior

Source

Second stage - Birth of kittens

Usually their number ranges from three to five. For most cats, labor lasts between 3 and 6 hours. In rare cases, it happens that contractions stop completely after the birth of one or two kittens; the cat begins to lick and feed them, and it seems to you that this is all over. However, after 12 to 24 hours, labor may resume, and a second batch of offspring may be born. This break must be distinguished from complications during childbirth, which can result in prolonged contractions.

Contractions are clearly visible and can be distinguished when the cat's fallopian tubes, contracting, push the kittens out. During labor, a cat usually breathes heavily and may moan and meow pitifully, especially when the first kitten is born. She can lie on her side or stomach, or squat.

A problem for cats is prolonged labor. As a rule, the first kitten appears within a few minutes, or at most 1.5 hours after the strongest contractions. The remaining kittens immediately follow the first one.

Kittens are born in so-called bladders - membranes containing amniotic fluid. If the integrity of the “water bag” of the first kitten is broken, then the cat begins to vigorously lick the lower part of its body. If the shell is intact, then it, shiny, can be seen when the kitten emerges from the genitals. When the shell breaks as the kitten passes through the birth canal, the head, then the legs or tail of the kitten appear first. The normal position is when the kitten walks forward with its head or back of its body.

As soon as the kitten comes out, the cat immediately gnaws the umbilical cord connecting it to the placenta and begins to lick the kitten, thereby freeing it from the shell and preventing it from suffocating. It happens that some cats stop to do their toilet and eat the placenta. If the cat does not care about the kitten, you need to come to his aid yourself.

Wash your hands before handling your newborn kitten. Free him from the umbilical cord and membrane, allowing him to take his first breath. The umbilical cord can be tied at a distance of 2.5 centimeters from the kitten’s body and cut off. Dry the kitten with a clean towel or tissue, and if he has bad breathing, use a pipette to remove liquid from his nasal passages. And continue rubbing the kitten until breathing appears.

Cat after birth

Many owners perceive a cat's pregnancy with some degree of regret. After all, at some point you will have to rack your brains about where and to whom to place the kittens. But you should think about this a little later. After all, to begin with, your cat after giving birth will require increased attention and proper care for her.

Owners rarely need to help a cat give birth . Nature has endowed animals with the ability to give birth independently without outside help. True, there are cases when childbirth in cats is very difficult, so intervention by the owners would be desirable. Most often, the first birth of a furry pet can be very difficult. But this difficult time passes, and now the cat is entering the postpartum period. At this time, she will require more careful care.

Immediately after birth, be sure to pay attention to the cat's condition . Feel her belly to make sure there is no unborn kitten left in her uterus. In the future, monitor the behavior and condition of the cat. If after a few hours the animal's behavior may alarm you, consult a doctor. Pay special attention to certain symptoms: increased salivation, loss of coordination, fever, seizures or restlessness. The appearance of these symptoms in a cat may indicate a certain disease - eclampsia.

Eclampsia in cats often appear immediately after birth. This disease is characterized by the fact that the animal’s body will not fully absorb calcium from food. As a result, the disease can often be fatal.

If your cat feels great after giving birth, just create certain conditions for her . To begin, provide your cat with a box large enough to be in with her.

Source

Possible complications

Lambing does not always go well. Possible complications during childbirth in cats can be caused by a variety of reasons. Some difficulties can be dealt with on your own, but most problems that arise require urgent intervention from a veterinarian.

You should call your doctor immediately if one of the following situations occurs:

the duration of pushing exceeds 1 hour, and the kittens have not begun to be born;
the animal has become weak, apathetic, lies motionless or constantly meows, experiencing severe pain;
the number of placentas is less than the number of newborns;
clear blood discharge appeared;
body temperature differs significantly from normal in one direction or another;
contractions are sluggish and rarely repeat (with an interval of 30 minutes or more);
The amniotic sac burst and the kitten got stuck in the birth canal.

Most of these signs are symptoms of uterine dystonia or atony, which requires urgent veterinary attention, often including a cesarean section. Any delay can be fatal for the cat and cubs. But in simpler situations, you can help the woman in labor yourself.

Stuck kitten

In such cases, the clinic resorts to caesarean section. To help yourself, you should rub your stomach in time with your pushing. It is absolutely forbidden to pull a newborn by the head, otherwise you can simply break the neck. You need to pull the baby by the skin or by the body. The movement should not be directed perpendicular to the animal’s body, but from side to side.

To determine the lambing date, it is necessary to take into account the breed of the animal and some subjective factors. In outbred cats, premature birth usually occurs without negative consequences for the mother and newborn babies. A purebred cat can not only lose kittens, but also die itself.

In order not to miss this moment, you need to constantly monitor the condition of the pregnant pet, taking into account that there is a high probability of intensive onset of labor. You can save a cat in such a situation with the help of special medications that reduce stress, and then contact a veterinarian.

The reasons for weakness or absence of contractions are usually due to poor nutrition and a lack of certain substances in the body (calcium, oxytocin). To eliminate the problem, oxytocin preparations or the administration of a calcium borogluconate solution are used. But inducing labor this way is too risky because it can cause uterine rupture. Therefore, in most cases, a caesarean section is performed, but also solely based on the feasibility of such an operation.

In itself, a caesarean section does not pose a threat to the life of the animal; it is performed under general anesthesia and allows you to save both the woman in labor and all her offspring. Some complications are possible only in the case of serious pathologies in the development of the placenta or intrauterine decomposition of the deceased fetus. In such situations, there is a high probability of complete removal of the uterus, which will make the cat infertile, but will help save her life.

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Is there any afterbirth left?

If part of the placenta remains in the uterus after childbirth, the body itself will let you know about it through bleeding. More details about this case are written in the article https://puziko.online/posle-rodov/oslozhneniya/poslerodovoe-krovotechenie.html Doctors will not be able to tell you for sure whether the afterbirth remains if you hide your feelings. Before discharge from the hospital, they ask about the nature of the discharge, and you must tell the truth. Some people want to be discharged so much that they hide the bleeding, and then complications occur. So it all depends on you and your honesty.

Hello. Before being discharged home, you should have a control ultrasound a couple of days or a day before. This is done in order to find out if there is anything left in the uterus. So don't worry too much. They shouldn't leave anything for you there. If you don’t get an ultrasound, urgently ask for one, thereby making sure that the uterine cavity is empty.

Well, why such suspiciousness! Of course, this is possible if you suddenly had to remove the placenta manually or after a cesarean section. This fact is known to the doctors in the maternity hospital, and the necessary measures and observations are carried out. And monitoring the situation there is tireless. And after discharge, my mother constantly visits the gynecologist.

I think that during childbirth and after you will not have time for this... the doctors who deliver the child are responsible for the afterbirth. The obstetrician delivering the baby checks whether the placenta has come out and its integrity. There is no way you can do this.

Believe me, this is simply impossible. In any case, it is immediately removed, either on its own or with the help of an obstetrician. If even a particle of the placenta is left (if it is damaged, attached to the wall of the uterus), in a week you will have severe complications, since the object is already considered foreign. Read about complications: https://puziko.online/posle-rodov/oslozhneniya/oslozhneniya-posle-rodov.html

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A cat gives birth: only calm

One of the most significant and exciting events for a caring owner is the birth of a cat. Especially if this event happens for the first time. During the birth process, the cat may need help, so it is better to prepare for it in advance.

How to determine that labor is coming soon?

Pregnancy and birth of a cat go quite quickly. In order not to miss an important moment, you need to carefully observe the behavior of your pet. Precursors of childbirth appear approximately two weeks before the event itself. The kittens in the mother’s belly are actively moving (no matter how many there are), and the cat begins to look for a secluded place. Immediately before giving birth, the animal’s behavior becomes even more characteristic:

Most cats of different breeds (for example, British) meow loudly in pain and try to hide. But it happens that even during contractions, right before the kitten comes out, the woman in labor is cheerful and playful.

What should the owner do?

When the harbingers of childbirth become obvious, it is necessary to prepare a nest in which the kittens and cat will live after birth. The main requirement for a house is privacy and protection from drafts. The nest should be closed from prying eyes. For this purpose, you can use a box or special cat houses. The entrance is made in the form of a small hole located at the level of the animal’s chest.

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Before giving birth, you should also think about bedding. The bottom of the nest can be covered with a disposable diaper or soft paper (as needed). This first bedding will then have to be thrown away, so expensive materials are not needed here.

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Start of labor

A day before the onset of labor in a cat, the signs that appeared earlier are supplemented by another - a decrease in body temperature by 1°C. If the pet is accustomed to regularly measuring its temperature, then this method will help determine as accurately as possible the approach of delivery. If this procedure is new to the owner and the mother in labor, it is better not to start it at such a moment, but simply leave the animal alone.

Before you give birth to a cat, you must prepare a “rescue” set of tools and equipment, including:

antiseptic and disinfectant;
scissors, dental floss;
pipette, baby syringe, disposable syringes
surgical gloves
gauze napkins;
petrolatum;
toilet paper;
garbage bags;
diaper;
heater;
stopwatch.

You should also have the veterinarian's phone number at hand. All this may not be necessary, but it is better to prepare for any development of the situation.

The immediate beginning of the labor process will be indicated by rapid breathing and the first contractions, during which the woman in labor usually meows and stretches her teeth towards her back. This stage can last from several hours to a day. At this time, you should not disturb the animal, and especially not arrange crowded viewings, since with excessive attention, the cat can eat newborn cubs.

First, some changes occur in the cat's body: the plug comes out, the kittens turn around to move along the birth canal, and the cervix opens. The beginning of labor: the pet breathes heavily, digs the bedding, worries, sometimes falling on its side, sometimes taking a pose characteristic of defecation, moving its tail and constantly licking itself. For a long-haired cat, you can wrap the tail loosely with a bandage so that the kittens do not get tangled and to make it easier to observe the process.

At the first stage, assistance is limited to moral support or non-interference and observation if the pet is timid and/or aggressive. If the cat does not mind the presence of a person, you need to speak to it affectionately and stroke its sides and back towards the tail. Soon it will become noticeable how the muscles contract during contractions and the movement of the kittens along the birth canal - waves run through the cat’s body, from the withers to the tail, the stomach bulges wonderfully (do not touch the kittens!

Pregnancy and childbirth are an intimate process. During childbirth, the pet feels unprotected and may be frightened by the most harmless things. Therefore, you should not call the whole family together, loudly comment on what is happening, and especially you should not invite guests to the house.

The cat's placenta did not come out - is this possible? (urgently)

16 messages in this thread

The cat's placenta did not come out - is this possible? (urgent) My mother-in-law called from the village, she was crying, the cat gave birth yesterday, and it seemed like the placenta had not come out (I don’t know if this happens in cats, but I’m writing from her words), and that under it it was wet all the time, it looked like ichor. Yesterday she ate a little, but today she didn’t eat at all. You won’t find a veterinarian there during the day; my mother-in-law injected her with oxytocin yesterday and today. What can be done? Antibiotics? What, how, how much? I promised to find out and call her back. Help, who knows.

It could be anything. Maybe she hasn’t given birth completely, maybe there’s a living/dead kitten inside, she needs help. She needs to look for a doctor. Or at least call the veterinary clinic yourself or come and get a consultation. There is little time, we need to help the cat.

It may happen that the afterbirth does not come off, you need to keep an eye on this. But it’s often difficult to keep track, it seems that it didn’t move away, but in fact she ate it very quickly. One day it also seemed to me that he had not moved away, but it turned out that he had. Further, the ichor continues for several more days - this is the norm, sometimes up to a week. Not eating - this also happens, especially in the first birth - my cat didn’t leave the kittens for two days, didn’t drink or eat, and only ate a little on the third day. What's important? Measure the temperature! If a cat has dark discharge with an unpleasant odor on the second day after birth and if you are sure that the placenta remains, go to the vet!.[+sign] I help people with problems. Eliminate[-sign]

There are also veterinarians in villages. They only treat cattle. But in this particular case, an ultrasound would be very helpful. IMHO I’m not a doctor, but the situations in life were different. The first birth is especially stressful.

Also: It is important to ensure that after the birth of each kitten the placenta is separated. Retained placenta causes infection and toxicosis, and can lead to the death of the cat. About the floor

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What not to do during childbirth

In the desire to help a giving birth cat, it is important not to harm. There are a number of actions that are prohibited. What you shouldn't do:

do not press on the stomach, this will cause pain to the cat and harm the kittens inside;
do not pull the umbilical cord so that it does not break or cause a hernia in the cat;
do not burst the bladder if the woman in labor is ready to do it herself;
Do not give injections without your veterinarian's approval and do not use medications to induce normal labor.
do not use instruments without sterilization to avoid infection;
Do not take kittens away from your cat immediately after birth.

Cat giving birth

10 tips on how to prepare, recognize the signs and deliver a cat at home. Video about childbirth. When to call the vet. Postpartum care.

In order for the pregnancy to end with a successful birth of a cat, the owner of the animal must be as prepared as possible for all possible situations. After all, at a certain stage, a person becomes a comforter for a cat, an obstetrician, a cook-nutritionist, and even a builder!

Preparing a place for a cat to give birth

Yes, you must work proactively and before the cat even thinks about which secluded place to give birth in, you simply must offer her the best option (unless, of course, you want the pet to “build a nest” on a shelf in the wardrobe or in a hard-to-reach corner under the sofa).

exhibition cage. Some breeders offer the cat to give birth in the same cage in which the animal was previously taken to exhibitions or doctors. Let's say right away that the option is not the most suitable, since the cage will not retain internal heat, there is no privacy in it and it is not comfortable if the cat herself cannot cope with the birth of babies;

birth box. Such a box has a hinged lid (this is a plus), an entrance for the cat (another plus) and they are convenient to place in enclosures or special rooms. You can make such a box yourself from an old bedside table;

cube tent. One of the best options, since in such a tent it is easy to create the atmosphere the cat needs, because the tent can be closed and is quite spacious;

but the simplest and, what’s more, the best option is a spacious cardboard box. The only things that matter here are the size and presence of ventilation holes.

At the bottom of the “nest”, lay several layers of newspaper or oilcloth, and be sure to lay a clean diaper or sheet on top.

Signs of impending birth in a cat

Belly hair loss in cats

Regular hair loss is a natural process.

Active movement of kittens in the cat's stomach on

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Greenish and reddish discharge in a cat after childbirth is normal, unless accompanied by fever, vomiting and diarrhea. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor.

If the cat breathes frequently immediately immediately after giving birth, and this condition lasts no more than 5-10 minutes, then everything is fine. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor.

Diarrhea and vomiting after giving birth in a cat are a sign that the cat has eaten too much afterbirth. Everything should go away within 24-48 hours. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor.

If a cat has constipation after giving birth, then, as always, in such cases, it is necessary to give the pet Vaseline or olive oil. If stool does not appear within 24 hours, you should consult a doctor.

As a rule, owners only think that the cat is peeing blood after giving birth; in fact, discharge from the vulva ends up on the litter or mixes with urine. There is nothing wrong with this if the alarming symptom is recorded within 2-3 days after birth, but if the discharge has stopped, and the cat continues to pee in blood and its urination is painful, you should consult a doctor.

Lactation in cats is caused by the sucking of kittens; experienced cats themselves push the kittens towards themselves; to inexperienced cats, the owner must attach the cubs. If one of the nipples is retracted, then you need to massage it, and then attach the most active kitten to it.

Primiparous cats and cats with large litters may not have enough milk, in which case the kittens will have to be fed with a special mixture.

At the same time, there is no need to worry about the cat’s lack of milk if the kittens do not squeak and are steadily gaining weight. It is worth noting that milk flows to the nipples during feeding and is not present in them constantly, and the peak of milk production occurs on days 7-9, so it is almost impossible to check the presence of milk in a cat by pressing on the nipples.

It could be anything. Maybe she hasn’t given birth completely, maybe there’s a living/dead kitten inside, she needs help. She needs to look for a doctor. Or at least call the veterinary clinic yourself or come and get a consultation. There is little time, we need to help the cat.

placenta during childbirth in a cat 10/30/2017 13:30 10/30/2017 Natalya Verkhunova

The cat gave birth to 4 kittens, the placenta did not come out of the last one, because the cat chewed the umbilical cord, and the contractions had already stopped. At the same time, she still has kittens inside. I know that there can be long interruptions during childbirth. Now the cat feels good, all the kittens are normal, eating and sleeping. It is this remaining placenta that worries me. How much harm can she do? Can I just wait for the next contractions, or should I inject something to provoke them?

PS There is no need to advise going to the vet, because this is very stressful for everyone. And I don’t want to call the vet, because the cat will get nervous, and I don’t think he will do anything special, just an injection, which you can do yourself.

Read the question carefully. I know that leaving the placenta behind can cause harm! I ask: how much and how long can you wait?

You all say that the afterbirth will begin to decompose, but this is already clear, the question is - when? Can I expect natural contractions?

You can inject oxytatsin, it won’t hurt. Only an insulin syringe makes it easier to determine the dose. Everything is sold in a human pharmacy. ask for 1 ampoule. Say so for the cat. I have never been refused. although they sell it by prescription. inject 2 divisions in this syringe. The uterus will cleanse itself faster. Everyone has discharge after childbirth...

If you are sure that there are still kittens inside, and there have been no contractions or labor for more than 12 hours, then it makes sense to do a caesarean section - the cat will not give birth on its own.

There will be greater stress when the unreleased placenta begins to decompose inside, inflammation of the uterus begins, and the cat and kittens die. So just go to the vet.

If the birth canal is open, then calcium or oxytocin should be injected. After

Giving birth to a cat is a very responsible process. For everything to go well, you should prepare the place and necessary materials in advance. It is also worth finding a veterinarian who can help if complications arise.

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How to determine that labor is coming soon?

the animal is worried, rushes around the room, licks its stomach and genitals;
as contractions intensify, the expectant mother’s breathing becomes more frequent and heavy;
rectal temperature may drop below 37 ºC - this is normal and should not be a cause for concern;
the genitals swell, pink or light brown discharge is possible;
The mammary glands swell from the influx of colostrum.

Preparing for lambing

As the moment of delivery approaches, the cat changes its behavior:

becomes restless;
constantly licks the belly and the area under the tail;
looking for a secluded place, trying to climb into the closet and arrange a bed.

Such changes begin about a week before lambing. Having noticed them, you need to make adjustments to the diet, reducing portion sizes and increasing the number of feedings. This is due to the fact that the kittens inside do not allow the stomach to stretch to its usual size.

The second step is to visit the veterinarian for a prenatal examination and obtain the necessary advice. Also, for a long-haired cat, the doctor can trim the hair near the tail and around the nipples, but this is also not difficult to do yourself.

If any deviations from the normal course of pregnancy are noted, it is better to have a specialist deliver the cat. If your pet is in good condition, you can accompany this process yourself.

Another preparatory moment is arranging a place for the future woman in labor. To do this, there is no need to purchase anything extra, since the animal will prefer a secluded place to any special bed. Therefore, it is recommended to take a regular but suitable-sized (quite spacious) box with a lid, cut a hole in the side and place a clean rag on the bottom. It is advisable to place it in a separate room where people rarely enter. Bowls for food and drink are located nearby, and a little further away there is a litter tray.

What should the owner do?

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During contractions, animals behave differently. For example, most Scottish purrs are characterized by throwing. The animal can climb into the closet, under the bed, into the nightstand. In this case, you need to calm down the expectant mother, move her to the prepared house and sit next to her until she gets used to the home. If the cat nevertheless gave birth outside her nest, immediately after giving birth she and the kittens must be moved to the place.

What not to do during childbirth

In the desire to help a giving birth cat, it is important not to harm. There are a number of actions that are prohibited. What you shouldn't do:

do not press on the stomach, this will cause pain to the cat and harm the kittens inside;
do not pull the umbilical cord so that it does not break or cause a hernia in the cat;
do not burst the bladder if the woman in labor is ready to do it herself;
Do not give injections without your veterinarian's approval and do not use medications to induce normal labor.
do not use instruments without sterilization to avoid infection;
Do not take kittens away from your cat immediately after birth.

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How does childbirth occur in cats?

Delivery occurs 60 days after the start of pregnancy. Deviations of 2-3 days are allowed. The birth process occurs in three stages, each with its own characteristics. To know how to help a cat during childbirth, you need to have an understanding of the anatomical and behavioral characteristics of the animal at each stage.

Stage one

Before giving birth, the cat begins to experience contractions and weak efforts, and the cervix gradually opens. Muscle contractions help the kitten move through the birth canal. Vaginal discharge is scanty, with a small admixture of blood. If you put your hand on your stomach, you can feel how it becomes hard and tense. This period can last for 10-24 hours.

The animal feels severe pain at this time. She meows pitifully, rakes up the bedding, and involuntarily strains. Primiparous females experience severe stress at this time; the presence of the owner helps them calm down. No matter how long the birth lasts, it is important to pet the cat, talk to her affectionately and not interfere with the natural process.

If the first stage of labor continues for more than a day and causes severe suffering to the animal, it is necessary to call a veterinarian who will accept the kittens.

Stage two

The second stage of labor begins when the first kitten enters the pelvic canal. The fetus is pushed out through the vagina, and the next one takes its place. The interval between the birth of two kittens can range from 5-10 minutes to several hours. Some cats, for example the British one, are characterized by a conscious delay in childbirth. That is, the female herself slows down the process of releasing the kittens due to severe fright, pain or other reasons.

The first fetus takes longer to come out than others, especially in first-time mothers. This is due to insufficient dilatation of the cervix. Normally, each kitten should be born within 3-5 contractions. At this time, the owner will notice the flow of fawn-colored amniotic fluid, and then the fetus in the amniotic sac emerges from the vagina. The kitten can walk with its head or with its hind legs - both cases are considered normal. No more than 15 minutes should pass from the appearance of the head to the birth of the fetus. If the cat cannot push the fetus out, you should urgently call a doctor.

After birth, the kitten must be freed from the amniotic sac. Cats giving birth for the first time may not be able to do this, so the owner should take care of the baby himself. If the mother is already experienced, then she herself will carefully lick the kitten, clean its nose and gnaw the umbilical cord. The afterbirth comes out with or after the fetus.

It is better for the owner to count the placenta - their number should be equal to the number of kittens born. If the placenta remains in the uterus, call a doctor. This phenomenon is life-threatening.

Stage three

The third stage of labor is characterized by a calm state of the reproductive organs in the interval between the release of kittens. At this time, the cat licks the born baby, gives birth to the placenta, and licks the discharge. Some females even stand up and drink water. Instinctively, the animal may try to eat the afterbirth; there is nothing abnormal about this. But you shouldn’t let her eat everything, otherwise the animal will suffer from diarrhea in the postpartum period.

Sometimes an exhausted cat simply cannot cope with handling newborn kittens, then the owner must help. After wiping and freeing the baby's airways, you need to cut the umbilical cord. The cord is tied with a thin thread and cut off, and the umbilical wound is treated with an antiseptic. You cannot pull the umbilical cord too much, otherwise the kitten will have a hernia.

Experienced breeders know that even second and subsequent births are sometimes unpredictable. Your cat's behavior can change at any moment. Some females begin to show aggression towards kittens, sometimes everything ends tragically. You should not leave your pet in this difficult situation. It will be better if the owner observes the birth process without interfering without reason.

Correct care for a woman in labor

In the wild, cats give birth on their own, but in domestic cats, their natural instincts are muted. For this reason, it is desirable that the owner be nearby during childbirth and can provide the necessary assistance in a timely manner. It is especially needed for a cat giving birth for the first time. The pet can only guess what will be required of her. The owner’s task is to act competently and, if necessary, call a veterinarian.

Correct actions with the amniotic sac

If the bubble with the kitten inside is not damaged, if the fetus lies correctly head first, then your help will not be required. You need to intervene in the following cases: - if the bubble is torn, prepare a clean cloth, wrap it around the kitten and gently pull at the next contraction; - if the bladder is torn and the kitten is walking butt, pull without waiting for a contraction, speed is more important so that the baby does not suffocate.

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If the cat does not chew the amniotic sac, this must be done for her. You will need sterile scissors. Act quickly - if you wait more than half a minute, the kitten may suffocate.

If the kittens are too big

It is difficult for a cat to give birth to large babies. It will also be difficult for you to remove the kitten; it will slip back into the vagina. If your cat's vulva is dry, lubricate it with Vaseline or lubricant. Proceed as follows: - wait for the next contraction when the baby approaches the vulva; - insert the index finger of a sterile-gloved hand into the vulva a few centimeters and move the skin towards the anus; - as soon as the kitten appears, grab it and move it slightly to help it come out. Determine the intensity of the impact yourself individually.

What to do if a kitten gets stuck

A few hours before birth, kittens take a forward-facing position. But sometimes babies change position or their head is turned to the side, making it difficult to exit the vulva. To help a stuck kitten be born, lubricate the vulva with lubricant or Vaseline and with a sterile gloved hand perform the following manipulations: - carefully insert your finger into the baby’s mouth, if the amniotic sac allows it; — turn the kitten’s head in the right direction so that the cat’s contractions push it further; - press on the cat's perineum at the bottom of the anus - this will cause a contraction, and the baby will not be able to return back.

We do the same if the kitten moves forward with its sacrum - grab it by the paws and guide it along the birth canal.

It happens that for some reason kittens die in the womb. In this case, they will still be born naturally. The cat will go into labor, and if your help is needed, you can act less carefully. It is important that everything is in order with the cat, so if the fetus is stuck, feel free to pull on any part of the body.

What difficulties may arise?

The first birth is the most difficult. Moreover, it is difficult not only for the cat, but also for its owner. When any deviations from the norm arise in the process, the life and health of the kittens will depend on the owner. If the veterinarian cannot arrive quickly enough, you will have to adopt the kittens yourself. Before giving birth, you should prepare everything you need in advance:

soft cloth napkins (on which the discharge will be clearly visible);
latex gloves;
small scissors with blunt tips;
antiseptic for treating the umbilical cord (iodine or brilliant green);
oxytocin and sulphocamphocaine in ampoules, syringes;
cotton threads;
petrolatum.

Medicines are administered in an emergency. Sulfocamphocaine is injected intramuscularly at 0.2 ml to maintain heart function. Oxytocin is intended to stimulate labor. An injection of 0.2 ml is given into the muscle after the birth of the second kitten. Before the next injection, the interval is 40-60 minutes. Complications during childbirth are rare, but you need to be prepared for them.

The kitten's head is visible, but it is not born for a long time. It is necessary to lubricate the cat's genitals and the fetal head with Vaseline. After this, the process returns to normal.
The kitten was born in a bubble and the cat does not release it. You can wait no more than a minute, after which you need to cut the bubble and take out the baby. To make the kitten breathe, you need to carefully bend it into an arc several times so that its hind legs touch its chest. Remaining fluid is removed from the nose using a small bulb or pipette.
The kitten was born safely, but the afterbirth does not come out. You need to manually remove the afterbirth while wearing gloves.
Mechanical blockage - the fetus is too large or does not lie correctly, the cat cannot give birth to it. In this case, stimulant drugs cannot be used, as this can lead to rupture of the animal’s internal organs. It is better to urgently call a doctor who will take all necessary measures.
Uterine atony - contraction force is not enough to release the fetus. This complication occurs in multiple pregnancies, when 4 or more kittens are born. The uterus responds well to oxytocin injections, the first of which can be done independently.

You should call a veterinarian immediately if the discharge takes on a deep blood color, the cat loses consciousness and its temperature rises, there is an unpleasant odor from the birth canal, or labor lasts longer than a day. If it is impossible to get qualified help at home, ask the veterinarian to tell you over the phone how to help the animal during childbirth.