Bulldogs are dogs that were bred in England and do not exceed medium size.
For example, the French bulldog is smaller in size than its counterparts.
This breed is quite popular because... Her most important quality is friendliness.
Dogs differ from each other in certain specific ways.
These dogs have characteristics of Molossian dogs.
However, they differ only in modest dimensions.
French bulldogs
The appearance of a dog is deceptive - this breed is powerful, hardy and active.
The French Bulldog has a square body, height does not exceed 35 centimeters, and weight varies from 10 to 14 kg .
Dogs are very active and have developed intelligence.
The French Bulldog is a protector. He always senses when a person is in danger. But this breed is not intended to carry out service commands.
The pets are very cute and kind . They are loyal and peaceful.
French Bulldogs love to be the center of attention and are not afraid of large crowds.
Perfect for large families or single people.
The coat is pleasant to the touch. It is smooth, short and fits tightly to the skin.
There are the following dog colors :
- from light fawn to red shade;
- with brindle or white spots;
- plain color;
- brindle fur with white spots;
- completely white or black color.
Dog character
French bulldogs have a cheerful disposition, but are not annoying with their playfulness.
They are cheerful and friendly . They are always loyal to their owner and can follow certain commands. Bulldogs are also very smart.
Yes, the dog is decorative, but has a deep inner world.
In life, the French Bulldog is agile and active, and can be a little scandalous..
This happens in those moments when the pet receives little attention. After all, this breed loves to be in the center of attention, is in society, and participates in all family events.
The pet is very obedient, neat and calm.
IMPORTANT!
If the owners are not at home, he behaves with dignity - does not stir up dirt, does not break furniture, etc.
Such a dog is not suitable for protection; it is too peaceful.
But in the event of an unforeseen danger, it will always protect its family, even despite its small dimensions . The French Bulldog is a wonderful companion dog.
Differences between a Frenchie and a Pug
Judging by the feedback from our readers, people most often compare the Frenchman with the Pug, although the latter is significantly different from any other breed due to its appearance and the philosophical expression of its muzzle. I can hardly give you advice on who to choose, but let’s talk about the differences. Perhaps then it will be easier for you to make a choice.
Characters
The bulldog and the pug have very similar characters: both breeds are extremely lazy and clumsy, but at the same time friendly, affectionate and endlessly devoted to their owner.
They get along well with small children and even tolerate other animals in the house. Both representatives have good intuition and are true empaths (they accurately determine what the owner feels or wants).
There are also differences in character: the pug is quite stubborn and vindictive, which is communicated by a loud guttural bark or snort. But the French bulldog does not show its voice in small things and is generally considered a rather “silent” dog. However, he will gladly get involved in a fight, especially if he senses a threat to his master. But pugs are apathetic and cowardly, wisely measuring their size and capabilities with other representatives.
Owners prefer bulldogs for one simple reason: he practically does not shed and does not smell like a “dog.” Pugs cannot boast of these advantages, despite their short hair.
As for appearance, there is also a lot in common. For example, the structure of the skull is shaped like a square. In a pug, however, the top of the skull is flattened, while in a bulldog it is convex (the transition from the frontal part to the muzzle is clearly defined). The jaws of both representatives are wide and massive; folds are visible on the short muzzle.
Eyes
Dogs' eyes are round and large with dark brown irises. Bug eyes or slanted eyes are considered a fault for these breeds. The look should be lively, and the eyes should shine brightly. The greatest difference is noted in the shape of the ears. A pug's ears are wrapped in characteristic “roses” or “buttons” that cover the auricle. The close-fitting ears are very soft and thin to the touch. The Frenchman's ears are pointed, straight and high-set, and shaped like a triangle.
Body
The body of dogs of both breeds is strong, powerful and compact. A pug's back is straight and level, while a bulldog's is muscular and slightly inclined. Also, the pug's limbs are elongated and arranged in parallel.
The bulldog has short and slightly turned out paws, with the hind legs being longer than the front ones.
Tail
Dogs' tails are also different (the Frenchman's is straight and set low, while the Pug's is curled like a bagel, set high and pressed to the side or back).
Wool
The bulldog's coat is matte, short and thick, without a pronounced undercoat, and sheds almost imperceptibly. The pug's coat is softer to the touch, fits tightly to the body and has a noticeable shine. As for colors, only 3 colors are prescribed for pugs as a standard: fawn (red, beige), silver (smoky) and black , while the French can boast a wide range of shades, ranging from white-fawn to blue.
Dimensions
These decorative dogs also differ in parameters. Pugs reach 25-35 cm at the withers, while their weight is 5-10 kg. The French are slightly larger (28-38 cm with a weight of 9-15 kg).
The average lifespan of a pug is 12-14 years, but decorative bulldogs rarely live to 12.
Caring for both breeds is quite simple: water treatments no more than once a month, rubbing the eyes (large round eyes often water), brushing the teeth and ears, trimming the claws and treating folds on the face. It is enough to brush a bulldog once every 1-2 weeks, since representatives of the breed practically do not lose their hair. The pug requires daily brushing, as it regularly leaves hair on clothes and carpets.
English bulldog
The breed acquired its current name back in the 13th century from the word “bull” (translated from English as bull).
English Bulldogs are very powerful dogs. And if they need something, they are ready to sweep away everything in their path .
CAREFULLY!
In 1835, the breed almost began to disappear, but lovers of these pets saved the bulldogs. They began to take them out more and develop their character.
What about the appearance? Dogs have a muzzle with folds and cheeks. The folds are needed to prevent blood from entering the eyes during the fight. The jaw juts forward and opens the teeth.
The shoulders are broad and the large head creates a squat appearance..
The dog has a small pelvis and a massive head. Because of this shape, English Bulldogs cannot give birth to puppies without the help of a veterinarian.
The puppy cannot pass through the birth canal normally, so veterinarians perform a caesarean section.
Experts advise stocking up on air freshener.
English pets often pass gas.
This is because animals breathe with their mouths open and swallow too much air.
English Bulldogs are not the most gentle dogs, but they are very smart.
They are the national dog of England because... represent courage and strength.
Pet character
Dogs are very loyal and serious.
They are more suitable for those people who will love their pet and give it attention.
Bulldogs love to accompany their owner everywhere.
After 1835, this breed was bred as companion dogs. They tried to develop all the necessary qualities for living with people.
The animals are considered a dominant breed, but behave well and calmly.
They are also very attached to their family, so frequent changes of family are a hard blow for them.
Some bulldogs are great for keeping with children.
NOTE!
Animals know how to show patience not only with small children, but also with older people.
But you shouldn’t buy an English bulldog just so your child can run and play with it all day . The Bulldog is slow and quiet.
This breed has a very interesting and unique character.
As mentioned above, dogs are very smart and intelligent. Their slow reaction to the command is not a negative factor. Before executing the owner’s command, they will think it over carefully. Sometimes they are lazy.
How to choose a puppy
Before purchasing, you need to understand for what purposes the owner needs an English bulldog. Puppies being prepared for a potential show career must be of good pedigree and fully meet breed standards. If you want to have an animal just as a pet, you need to first of all pay attention to its character and temperament.
It is necessary to observe the animals for some time before purchasing. Healthy puppies have a good appetite, their coat is shiny, their ears and eyes are clean, and their nails do not break or peel. You should ask the breeder for the pet's passport, which will list all the vaccinations, and also ask whether the animal has been treated for fleas and worms. Girls have a more flexible character, they are less aggressive and amenable to training better. Boys are more reckless, assertive and stubborn.
Pros and cons of the breed
+ | — |
Has good guard qualities | There is a seasonal shedding |
Great with children | No security qualities |
Gets along well with other animals | Not very willing to train |
Does not require intense physical activity | Has a wayward character |
Easy to care for | Poor health |
Possibility of living in an apartment | Not willing to do agility |
Where to buy and price
Due to the great popularity of the English Bulldog breed, it can be purchased both in Russia and abroad. List of domestic nurseries:
- Star Hilltop (Kazan);
- Slavic Star (Moscow);
- MURMAN GOLD (Murmansk);
- Don County (Voronezh).
You can buy a puppy without documents for only 3,000-5,000 rubles, but in this case the purity of the breed is not respected. Such an animal either has disqualifying defects or is a crossbreed. The price of a bulldog that meets the standards and has all the necessary documents is approximately 23,000-35,000 rubles. A show-class pet will cost 40,000-70,000.
The English Bulldog, despite its stubborn nature, can become a real family favorite. These dogs are very kind and sympathetic, they feel and understand people well, thanks to which they become indispensable companions for their owners.
What do they have in common?
There are definitely common traits between these two breeds. These are folds on the head, large and fleshy hanging lips.
Both animals have a very massive head, and the jaw has a characteristic bite.
Bulldog owners always have an important question: what to feed their beloved pet?
Any variety of this breed prefers the following foods:
- Meat.
- Dairy products.
- Eggs.
- A variety of cereals in the form of porridges.
- Vegetables.
- Fruits, berries.
Only a puppy needs 60 grams of product for every kg of weight, and an adult dog will need 250 grams per day.
Don't feed your bulldog bones.
Bone fragments can injure the gums, stomach, and esophagus. And if you feed your pet food from the table, the dog will begin to gain weight.
Features of character and behavior
An adult dog has the most positive traits. These pets are excellent “nannies” for children. They are characterized as the most caring and thrifty towards the child.
Boston Terrier: breed description, standard, character
Bulldogs become very attached to their owner and generously shower him with love. Despite their menacing appearance, they have a gentle and calm character. In addition to enormous strength, dogs have independence and intelligence.
Note! The puppy must be weaned from jumping on its owner. Otherwise, the adult with its heavy weight will continue to jump on the person at the most inopportune moments.
It is imperative to educate the dog and teach it that the person is the boss in the family. This breed also gets along well with other pets.
A muzzle for a bulldog must be ordered according to individual measurements.
What are the differences?
If we look at the FCI data, the French and English bulldog breeds belong to completely different groups.
French bulldogs belong to the ninth group - “Companions and Toys”, and English bulldogs belong to the second group - “Pinchers, Schnauzers, Molossoid breeds”.
Even in past times, English bulldogs were classified as fighting dogs, when French bulldogs remained decorative and pets.
The most significant differences appear in the size of the dogs, the shape of the ears and tail.
English:
The height at the withers will be from 35 to 40 cm, and the weight does not exceed 25 kg . The ears are located far and high from the eyes, and hang down on cartilage. Small and thin in size. The tail has two types - straight and corkscrew. You can't help but pay attention to the forelimbs. They are curved due to developed forearms.
French:
The height at the withers ranges from 29 to 35 cm . Much smaller than an English Bulldog. The dog itself is not big, so its weight is 8-13 kg.
The ears are very wide at the base and have rounded ends. Vertically located far from each other.
The French Bulldog's tail is kinked from birth . The forelimbs are level and straight.
There are also differences in the dogs' personalities.
The English Bulldog is an older breed whose ancestors are fighting dogs . Such animals are very courageous, decisive, but at the same time they can be calm and act as companions. They have self-esteem and a balanced temperament.
There is friendliness and a calm soul. The dog has earned the title of a good companion. The main thing is to educate correctly.
English animals also pump up excellent muscles, although they are not inclined to engage in prolonged physical activity. After all, the entire mass is held by the muscles.
French bulldogs are very cheerful, active and playful pets . They make contact with people much easier, showing their friendliness. With this breed you can participate in sports competitions, as well as travel.
conclusions
If it is difficult to choose between a Frenchman or an Englishman, you need to study how they differ from each other. For people who love active recreation and travel, the French bulldog is more suitable. This dog does not need additional physical activity, but walks every day are the key to health. An Englishman will be an excellent companion for calm, phlegmatic people. Calm, slow walks are ideal for this breed.
It is not advisable to have any of these dogs in a home with small children. Their ancestors are fighting breeds, and despite the muting of aggression at the genetic level, it manifests itself in certain situations.
Which breed is better to choose?
French Bulldogs are very friendly and playful . They also love children. They do not have anger or aggression, but at the same time, such pets are fearless and ready to protect their family.
If there are children at home, then you can get such a dog and not be afraid for your child.
You can keep a French bulldog in a small apartment. These animals like to stay at home, so they will not bark or disturb their neighbors.
The English Bulldog is also a loyal and sensitive dog . He knows how to worry his owner and the whole family.
It should be acquired if a person is ready to devote a lot of time to the animal and develop a real personality out of it..
Origin history and interesting facts
The English Bulldog is native to Great Britain. Translated, the name of the breed means “bull dog.” This name comes from ancient representatives that were used as poisoning animals.
English and French bulldogs are two types of dogs that should not be confused
It is believed that this type of dog descended from Alans and mastiffs. Having studied the images of modern and Old English bulldogs, it is clear that the breeds are practically the same. There is a significant difference in the character of the pets. The ancestors of bulldogs were very aggressive, so they were used in various fights. Often dogs were sent into the arena with lions and bears. A lot of money was made from animal blood.
Interesting! Official recognition of dogs of the English breed. bulldog in the RKF took place in 1874.
Since 1835, the popularity of the breed began to decline. At the same time, bullfighting was banned in the UK. To whet the interest of fighting fans, battles were held between dogs. Bulldog owners tried to crossbreed dogs with other representatives in order to obtain practical offspring. As a result, there were very few purebred dogs left, and the breed remained on the verge of extinction.
Since 1857, fans of British bulldogs have been busy restoring the population and adjusting their character. The work of the breeders turned out to be good, and modern representatives turned out to be calmer and more balanced. In 1861, a new decorative breed of bulldogs was presented for the first time at the exhibition.
Health features and life expectancy
When keeping dogs, you must remember that bulldogs are susceptible to certain diseases:
- conjunctivitis, eversion of the eyelid, clouding of the lens;
- heart disease;
- allergy;
- dermatitis;
- dislocated elbow;
- underdeveloped genitals in males and difficult childbirth in females;
- deafness;
- urolithiasis disease;
- diseases of the nasopharynx.
To prevent the occurrence of pathologies, it is necessary to provide high-quality care, nutrition and undergo regular examinations by a veterinarian.
Important! The lifespan of English bulldogs is 14-17 years.