The Dwarf Doberman is the oldest dog breed. The first animal of this breed was registered by the German state in the 15th century. Mini animals accompanied carts and carriages, turned out to be good rat catchers, mouse hunters, and guarded yards, warning their owners with loud barks about the proximity of unwanted visitors. In the modern world, this type of animal is popular, but miniature creatures live in apartments and are deservedly the most beautiful animals for a family. It is a misleading idea that dwarf Dobermans are cowardly creatures who spend all their time on the couch.
Dwarf Doberman is the oldest dog breed
In Germany, the dwarf dane was called a rat catcher. This breed was originally intended for this type of occupation. The miniature pinscher gained popularity in 1880. The official standard of this type of dog was recognized in 1967. The variety was refined to the maximum. In Russia, the pinscher did not take root for a long time. Pocket Dobermans became popular in European countries and continued their development.
Representatives of the miniature pinscher were again brought to Russia in the last century. Miniature dogs have begun to gain worldwide popularity. They became widespread in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, and Sweden. The Japanese Doberman Club aimed to raise the standards of Japanese dog breeds by crossing them with American and German species. The English black and tan terrier, the predecessor of the current Manchester terrier, was originally brought to Germany; this dwarf variety of dog with a rich variety of colors was bred in its image: light red, brown, chocolate and shiny black.
Characteristics of the Miniature Pinscher breed
Miniature Pinschers are miniature analogues of the famous Doberman Pinschers, but they are completely unrelated to them. Animals are playful, energetic, wonderful companions for various games, long walks and hikes. The Pocket Pinscher is a type of dog that does not cause indignation or irritability, and does not experience hesitation or fear. The dog has an innate intelligence and quickly masters skills, thanks to this it can withstand the test of a guard dog; its miniature appearance is not a hindrance at all.
The creator of this popular type of animal, Karl Friedrich Louis Dobermann, admired miniature pinschers and was able to breed a similar type of dog of impressive dimensions.
When purchasing a puppy of this type, you must be prepared for constant resistance. Miniature Dobermans are very capricious creatures that require educational process from the first moments of their appearance in the house. If a puppy is not raised, it may grow up to be a spoiled animal with an intolerable character. Puppies of the Miniature Pinscher breed are smart creatures, they very quickly find understanding with their owners, accept norms of behavior and discipline.
In the modern world, this type of animal is popular, but miniature creatures live in apartments and are deservedly the most beautiful animals for the family
It is quite possible to train a dog to a litter tray in winter. Natural food is recommended for dwarf Great Dane puppies as food. The daily diet must include raw or boiled meat products (exclude pork), fish, boiled yolk, and fermented milk products can be given once a week. It is necessary to add a small amount of vegetable oil to food to improve the functioning of the stomach and the beautiful appearance of the coat. The Pinscher should receive various vitamins.
Miniature Pinscher puppies are a smaller version of Pinschers and Schnauzers. Now this variety is popular, interest is growing, and the annual number of nurseries breeding this type of puppies is increasing.
Character and education
The miniature pinscher is a dog that is willful and requires constant attention. If you leave him alone for a long time, revenge will be shown immediately. He treats his owner with jealousy, so he can react extremely inappropriately if he feels a lack of affection and attention. The breed stands up for family members to the last, and can attack a stranger or animal without warning. It is unlikely that injuries incompatible with life will be caused, but serious injuries are guaranteed. Therefore, the very first command that should be taught to a dog is “Come to me!” It is recommended to walk your pet on a leash outdoors to avoid unpredictable fights with other animals.
The sooner the dog is socialized, the better. A well-trained animal has a calmer character and high intelligence. In order to direct your energy in the right direction, do not forget about long walks, frequent workouts, and entertaining toys.
Similar article: Description of the breed and features of keeping a miniature pinscher
Gallery: dwarf Doberman (25 photos)
History of origin, class affiliation
It is believed that miniature pinschers are over three hundred years old. There is no exact information about their origin in cynology. The fact that they are credited with being related to Dobermans is nothing more than a coincidence, since when creating his breed of dogs, Karl Dobermann just took the appearance of black and tan miniature pinschers as a basis.
In Germany, miniature pinschers have long been used to guard property and catch rats.
Over time, they became pets and became the most fashionable breed in Europe. Having gone through a short path of targeted selection, these dogs were able to earn recognition from the FCI in 1955. The club was founded in 1950. Similar breeds
Distinctive features of the appearance of pinschers
The Miniature Pinscher is a small, smooth-coated representative of a remarkable family, characterized by external differences:
- proportional build, head with a flat forehead, narrow skull, parallel lines of the forehead and muzzle;
- flat, weakly defined cheekbones, dark dry lips, tightly fitting to the jaws;
- cropped, high-set ears;
- the eyes are predominantly dark, expressive, small, oval-shaped;
- standard scissor bite, 42 teeth in the mouth;
- height - up to 30 cm, weight - 5-6 kg;
- hard, smooth, short, shiny coat, close-lying;
- color black and tan and red;
- well developed muscles.
Appearance and standard
The animal is distinguished by its slimness, fit, and well-developed muscles - because of these external characteristics, the miniature pinscher is compared to the Doberman Pinscher. The dog's height reaches no more than 30 cm, with a weight of 5 kg. The paws are high and strong, with the hind legs slightly longer than the front ones, but visually this is not noticeable. The neck is powerful, moderately elongated. The coat is smooth and shiny. The classic description of the breed assumes cropped ears and tail, but recently dog breeders are adhering to this rule less and less.
The color is usually monochromatic, most often brown. There are exceptions consisting of two colors: black and slight tan. In this case, the tan must have clearly defined boundaries, which are allowed on the throat, chest, hind legs and at the base of the tail.
Features of the Dwarf Doberman breed
Dwarf Dobermans are intelligent, cheerful creatures. These dogs can be owned both as family pets and as companions for lonely elderly people. You just need to remember that you should not pamper your pet unnecessarily, so that it does not turn into a wayward, uncontrollable animal. The Pocket Great Dane, who is affectionate among his own people, can become aggressive towards strangers. The dog is loyal, fearless, excellently trainable, and clean. It is recommended to brush miniature dogs several times a week; stroking with a brush is a kind of affection for the pinscher.
Health and common diseases
Mini Dobermans are distinguished by good health, and they suffer from colds most often due to the negligence of their owners.
Genetic and hereditary diseases include diabetes, obesity, joint diseases, deafness and others.
To prevent any diseases, visits to the veterinarian are mandatory. Once every 5-6 months will be enough. Timely vaccination and consultation with a doctor are the key to the baby’s health.
The average life expectancy is 17 years.
Distinctive character traits of the miniature pinscher
The Miniature Pinscher dog breed is a gentle, affectionate creature that requires proper special care and training. Otherwise, an uncontrollable, dangerous creature will grow up. You should not get this type of dog just to pet it and play. Dwarf Dobermans are created for other purposes. The animal is quite active and will not be able to stay in one place for more than 5 minutes. These creatures have one drawback - they love to bark. Sometimes the barking is so frequent and loud that it begins to seem that there are several animals in the apartment.
One of the characteristic features of the miniature pinscher is excessive suspicion. But these pets calmly accept visitors to the house when they understand that their owner is not a threat. Representatives of this breed are not afraid of large dogs; they bravely rush into battle and do not give up until the fight is over. Strong friendships with other dogs are formed only when they get to know each other at an early age.
Miniature pinschers are reluctant to be held. Raising a domestic dog is not difficult; the Doberman learns quickly and understands everything that is required of him.
How much does a dog cost and how to choose a puppy?
Prices for a dwarf smooth-haired pinscher vary from 10 to 30 thousand rubles. Puppies with excellent pedigree and future exhibition prospects will cost more. To purchase a purebred miniature pinscher, the purchase must be made only in a nursery or from a trusted breeder.
When choosing a puppy you need to be careful. In addition to personal sympathies, you need to be guided by general rules.
Healthy guys
- A healthy puppy is energetic and curious.
- Teeth must be healthy and the bite correct.
- Clean eyes, ears, fur. No highlights or bald spots.
- The puppy must be well-fed, with the correct body constitution.
- A veterinary passport is required.
Care and maintenance of the miniature pinscher
For the first step, it is recommended to allocate a specific place for your pet. Perhaps a soft small carpet or a small cozy house would be suitable. Active pinschers, like people, sometimes want to relax and be quietly alone. If, having pity on the animal, you take it to the owner’s bed, then the dog will continue to sleep on it until old age.
Caring for your pet is easy. Features of caring for a dwarf Doberman:
- For a beautiful and well-groomed appearance of the dwarf pinscher’s “fur coat,” it is recommended to periodically wash it with shampoo and comb it twice a week.
- Pocket Dobermans have a tendency to obesity; they need to be offered food in small portions up to three times a day. Nutrition should be balanced and fortified.
- Always remember to use a leash while walking. In winter and autumn, warm clothes should be worn on the animal, which will prevent hypothermia and frostbite of the extremities.
A miniature pinscher should not be left alone in the house for a long time; he gets bored and needs to be occupied with his favorite toys.
The miniature pinscher needs respect and attention from humans. This type of dog is extremely trainable. These pets do not tolerate cold, but hot weather also affects them negatively; pinschers can get heatstroke. When going for a long walk, take a container of drinking water with you. An active, cheerful, kind creature will brighten up the lives of lonely elderly people and will become an excellent companion and friend. But this variety of miniature pinscher may not be suitable for those who want to purchase the animal as a living toy for a child.
It is necessary to raise a miniature pet consistently and persistently, so that a dog does not become the owner of the house instead of a person. With proper care, the miniature pinscher will be ready for exhibition shows at any time and will take on the appearance of a well-groomed handsome man. The miniature pinscher loves long walks, but can get by with a short walk. This type of dog is not picky about food.
Miniature Great Danes are exceptionally suited for people living in small apartments. The animal does not occupy a large territory, almost does not shed, the creature is savvy, and perfectly learns the rules of behavior. Excessive spoiling is not recommended for this type of dog.
Pets have too much affection for their owner and family members, and it is difficult and difficult to experience separation from any of them. The worthy qualities of this most amazing type of miniature animal do not leave professionals and connoisseurs of this type of dog indifferent. In the modern world, mini dogs are a very famous decorative variety. Interest in pinschers is regularly growing, and the number of amateur dog handlers working with the breed is increasing.
Description
The pinscher is not very tall - only 27-30 cm at the withers. An adult dog weighs no more than 6 kg. The following description of the breed somewhat corresponds to the characteristics of the standard Doberman type:
- The Mini Doberman has a well-built body with strong bones. Proportional view. The muscles throughout the body are developed.
- There is a small head on a long graceful neck. The skull is oblong and not wide.
- There is a transition between the high forehead and the elongated muzzle. The nose is fleshy and black.
- The pinscher's limbs are straight and powerful. The front legs are located perpendicular to the body. Rear - laid back at an angle of approximately 45 degrees.
- The eyes are located on the same line. The color of the iris is black. The eyes are slightly convex, vaguely reminiscent of small beads.
- The dog's ears are set high. They have a triangular shape. They stand straight upright and do not dock.
- The high-set tail is trimmed to approximately 2 cm. However, recently there has been more and more opposition to docking, so some representatives of the breed can be found with a long tail.
- The Dwarf Doberman has a smooth, coarse and glossy coat. The hairs fit tightly to the body. Throughout the body, the length of the coat is approximately the same - short.
The coat color of miniature pinschers can be:
- two-color - black and tan or brown and tan;
- plain - red.
If the dog is of two-color color, then the tan marks are located: on the chest, paws, belly, cheekbones. The dog's eyebrows also stand out and have a sharp contrast with the main color.
The main feature of the miniature pinscher is its gait. When moving, he lifts his front paws quite high. The gait of a mini Doberman resembles that of a riding horse.
Price and where to buy
The price for miniature pinscher puppies is in the range of 20,000-30,000 rubles. Purebred puppies with good pedigree are valued higher than crossbreds. Also, the final cost depends on the reputation and location of the nursery (Zhanetline, Valtera`s, FROM THE HOUSE OF CUPID, Del Island).
Advantages and disadvantages
The dwarf Doberman has gained great popularity due to the following positive qualities:
- compactness,
- energy,
- devotion,
- equilibrium,
- fast learner,
- good security qualities,
Disadvantages of the breed:
- cockiness,
- pride,
- stubbornness,
- independence,
- fear of loneliness,
- distrust of strangers,
- loud barking.
What is the difference between mini Dobermans and Dobermans
Doberman Pinscher: description of the dog breed, what it looks like
Dobermans and miniature Dobermans are radically different from each other. Their similarity lies only in appearance. Otherwise, the Miniature Pinscher and Doberman are very different.
The small Doberman has a well-developed hunting instinct; they are often disobedient and aggressive. The difference lies in the scope of activity. Dobermans are designed for military service, and mini Dobermans are used as companions and helpers.
External similarities and differences between Doberman and Miniature Pinscher
Size, weight and other distinctive features
For females and males, height is 25-30 cm and weight 4-6 kg.
Weight is the main characteristic of the mini Doberman. Due to its excessive activity, the dog can be too thin, and if the diet is chosen incorrectly, it can become obese.
NOTE!
The following are also uncharacteristic of dogs: cowardice, unreasonable aggression, obvious distrust or nervousness.
Also pay attention to height - it should not exceed standard values by more than 2 cm.
Features of care
An apartment or private house is suitable for keeping dogs of this breed, but the animal can only be allowed outside for a walk. This is explained by the single-layer coat without undercoat, so the dog will freeze with the onset of cold weather.
Thanks to their miniature size, even the most modest apartment is suitable for their maintenance. Before purchasing a puppy, you need to create a relaxation area for your pet. It is needed not only for sleep and relaxation, but also as a personal space. You also need to purchase bowls for food and water, as well as a tray and litter in advance if you plan to train your dog to toilet at home.
It is imperative to secure the space and purchase special toys. Among other things, you need to buy a collar and harness, as well as clothes for walking in the cold season.
Doberman and mini Doberman with owner
