Any novice hunter thinks about buying a puppy of a hunting breed, but usually many questions arise before him: how to choose a breed, who is better to take - a male or a female, how to choose a puppy so that he will be a useful employee on the hunt? To resolve these issues, you need to understand what kind of game you are going to hunt.
Cops
A group of hunting dogs used in bird hunting with a gun. When prey is detected, dogs can freeze in a stance until the owner fires a shot.
English Setter
The second name of the breed is Laverack. It was bred in England. The weight of the animal does not exceed 30 kg. It is distinguished by a beautiful slender body, long hair and a fluffy tail. The English Setter is a typical European hunter, easily tracking down game on any terrain.
He is very active and needs regular walks. If you don't spend a lot of time with your dog, he will become withdrawn and distant. To maintain the good-natured disposition of the animal, it is recommended to play tag with it, throw a stick or ball to it, and also swim in a pond. The English Setter enjoys all these activities.
Laverack is not only a hunting dog, but also a companion dog. She is attached not only to her owner, but also to other people living with him. The animal adores children, even babies. You can leave your baby alone with him without fear that he will be harmed.
Irish Setter
The dog is medium in size, proportionally built. The setter has a strongly pronounced occipital protuberance. Color from mahogany to cherry. The dog is independent and active, requiring regular walks at least twice a day.
Hunts field game - partridge, snipe. The owner of the Irish Setter must be athletic and have a desire to exercise the dog.
Kurzhaar
Short-haired pointing dog bred in Germany. The shorthaired pointer is one of the most dexterous and fastest hunters among all dogs. The dog does not need to be taught this difficult craft, because everything that is required for catching ducks, fish and small animals is given to him by nature.
The animal is incredibly fast and strong. It deftly grabs game with its tenacious teeth, but at the same time does not cause physical damage to it. The dog sets itself the task of catching prey, and its owner kills it.
This breed has a very slender build. Shorthaired Pointers are born with a long tail, but it can become a hindrance during hunting, so it must be docked. He also has long, wide ears that hang symmetrically from his head. The Shorthaired Pointer is a spotted animal; plain brown individuals are less common.
As for the character of the animal, he is very good-natured. Among all hunting dog breeds , the shorthaired pointer is the most obedient. He is smart, balanced and very trusting. The dog dotes on his owner, loves to play with his children and welcomes guests with great pleasure. Aggression is unknown to him. As a watchman, the shorthaired pointer is ineffective.
Weimaraner
One of the most beautiful dogs. The dog looks majestic and confident. She has short, monochromatic fur, long, like a shorthaired pointer, ears and slender paws. The Weimaraner has a pronounced social need, so it really needs to spend time with its owner. The animal reacts painfully to any criticism, since, by nature, it is very sensitive. Therefore, when scolding him, you need to be tactful.
However, no one usually has any difficulties raising Weimaraners. They are very smart, good-natured and loyal. But the main specificity of the breed is its excellent hunting skills. Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, and their strong body allows them to quickly chase prey. By the way, they grab birds almost on the fly.
Loneliness spoils the breed. When the Weimaraner is not given proper attention, it becomes disobedient and overly active. For example, if you leave him alone in the house for the whole day, when you arrive, you risk finding bitten sofas, damaged wallpaper and shoes.
Drathaar
One of the best German hunting dogs. The animal is distinguished by its endurance, good protective qualities and quick attachment to its owners. It is very similar in color to the Shorthaired Pointer, but the shade of its short coat is slightly darker.
The drathaar has a very pronounced social need. He does not like to be left without the attention of his owner. The animal loves to play with him, especially fetch the ball. But his favorite pastime is hunting. In this matter he has practically no equal. With the help of an excellent sense of smell, the dog tracks down birds and animals, after which it attracts the attention of the owner, who must fire a shot.
The dog of this breed is very hardy, but in order to maintain its good physical shape, it is necessary to often make forays into nature, preferably to bodies of water. Drathaar is an excellent swimmer.
Another advantage of him is his sharp mind. To teach a dog commands, it is enough to demonstrate to him their execution a couple of times. 3, maximum 4 times, he will repeat them himself. During training, we recommend encouraging the drathaar by treating it with treats.
Hungarian Vizsla
Smooth-haired medium-sized dogs. Vizslas are excellent hunters with a faithful, very distant sense. Affectionate, obedient, easy to train. Vizsla is recommended to all hunters who love to work on birds.
Pointer
The breed was bred in Great Britain for hunting big game. Characterized by mobility, curiosity and energy. The Pointer's excellent endurance allows it to run tens of kilometers in 1 day without fatigue.
This animal has very thin and smooth fur. It is one of the largest representatives of the fauna. His hunter's instinct is well developed. There is no need to teach a dog of this breed to track or chase game; it will cope with these tasks perfectly on its own.
The Pointer loves spending time with his family in nature, but his favorite pastime is running with his owner. Therefore, if you love outdoor cross-country racing, we advise you to opt for the Pointer.
Spinone Italiano (Italian Griffon)
They say that Spinone is a dog with a human face. The breed is very ancient, not aggressive towards people and is the first to never get into a fight. It is used as a bird hunter, but is very attached to its owner, so when hunting it will not run far so as not to lose it from sight. As a working dog, they are suitable only for experienced hunters, but as a companion they are suitable for absolutely everyone.
Griffon Bule
The breed is small in number and little known, has excellent sense of smell and is well oriented in any terrain. Bule Griffons are often used for hunting in wooded and swampy areas.
The dog's color allows it to easily blend into its surroundings. The Bule is a cheerful, gentle and active dog. which can become a wonderful pet.
Burgos Pointer (Spanish Pointer)
Previously, the Burgos Pointer was used exclusively for hunting deer, however, now you can hunt with it almost any game. The dog is strong and capable of working in any conditions in any climate. Has excellent instincts and endurance.
Setter Gordon
The breed was bred in a Scottish castle by the Duke of Gordon, which is how it got its name. The dog has an excellent sense of smell, holds the scent tightly and searches persistently. He has high intelligence and is easy to train.
As a companion, it is suitable for people with an active lifestyle; the dog can be taken for walks in the forest, fishing, it will run after a bicycle and can even pull skis.
Choose by size
You can choose a fold-eared pet by size. The dimensions of such dogs can vary: from a tiny dwarf dachshund to a huge Great Dane. When choosing a breed, it is worth considering several criteria at once: where the animal will live, for what purpose it is purchased, whether there are children in the family, how active the owner is, etc.
Small breeds
Fold-eared pets of a small breed are suitable for keeping even in a small apartment.
IMPORTANT! Representatives of some breeds may have a rather tough character, and a beginner in dog breeding may not be able to cope with such an animal, despite the small size of the pet.
Bedlington Terrier
The homeland of these terriers with a unique appearance is Great Britain. Adult Bedlington Terriers grow up to 8-10 kg, and their height does not exceed 40-42 cm. Colors allowed by the standard: sand, blue, liver. There may be tan marks on the belly and paws.
The appearance of the terrier is unique: it resembles a small curly sheep. The head is pear-shaped, the jaws are long, the ears hang down, and their set is quite low. The animal's coat is very soft, wavy, and fluffy. Dogs of this breed are very brave, loyal and good-natured towards humans. Bedlingtons are highly trainable and suitable for families with small children.
Bichon Frize
This charming dog is native to France. The height of an adult Bichon does not exceed 28-30 cm, with smaller animals being most preferred. The fur is strictly white in color. The guard hair is soft, long (up to 10 cm), curly.
Bichon Frize dogs are very friendly, love active pastime, and are devoid of aggression towards humans. Due to their small size, these animals can be taught to go to the toilet at home in a special tray, but you should not deprive your pet of regular walks.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The homeland of these small spaniels is Great Britain. At the withers, adult dogs grow no more than 33 cm. Spaniels have very expressive dark eyes, large ears, covered with long curly hair. Throughout the body, the hair is not very thick, of medium length, soft and slightly wavy.
The colors allowed by the standard are: ruby (rich dark red), tri-color, black with bright tan and blenheim (white and cream with bright brown spots).
King Charles spaniels are very active and good-natured animals. They love to go for long walks, are well trained, and are suitable for families with children.
Lhasa apso
The homeland of these decorative dogs is Tibet. The height of an adult apso does not exceed 25 cm. The entire body of the animal, including the ears and muzzle, is covered with long flowing hair. The eyes are dark and small. Acceptable coat colors: black, golden, honey, dark gray, brown, white.
REFERENCE! Lhasa Apso are brave, confident and cheerful dogs. They are very attached to their family, but are wary of strangers.
Maltese
Another name for the breed is Maltese. The Central Mediterranean is considered the homeland of these animals. An adult individual has a height at the withers of no more than 25 cm. The entire body of the dog is covered with long and soft snow-white hair. The nose is strictly black, the eyes are small and dark.
Maltese dogs are real intellectuals. They are happy to learn commands, love outdoor games, are strongly attached to their family, and communicate well with children. Maltese can be distrustful of strangers, but they rarely show aggression.
Pekingese
The Pekingese is a Chinese breed. Adult dogs grow up to 25 cm. The entire body, except the head and muzzle, is covered with thick, long and soft hair of various colors (red, fawn, black, white, multi-colored). The muzzle is slightly flattened, the eyes are set quite widely.
Pekingese are brave dogs, but they also love to be constantly pampered. The animal treats children condescendingly; in the absence of upbringing, it can show aggression. It is better to get such a dog for lonely people who spend most of their time at home.
Dachshund
The homeland of the dachshund is Germany. There are several varieties of these dogs: rabbit (height from 10 to 15 cm), miniature (14-19 cm) and standard (up to 27 cm). According to their coat type, Dachshunds can be wire-haired, long-haired or smooth-haired. Acceptable colors: merle, black or brown and tan, red.
A special feature of the breed is its unique body structure. The dachshund has an elongated body, short and strong limbs. The tail is long and looks upward when excited.
The dachshund is a confident, courageous and non-aggressive animal. Dogs of this breed are excellent and very hardy hunters. They are used in hunting raccoons, foxes, and badgers. With proper training, the dachshund will be an excellent companion.
Medium breeds
Medium breed dogs can live both in the yard of a private house (if they have thick fur) and in even a small apartment. This group is one of the most numerous, so anyone can choose a pet to suit their taste.
American Cocker Spaniel
These animals were brought to the USA. An adult dog grows up to 39-40 cm. The coat of spaniels is medium length, soft, slightly wavy. Acceptable colors: black, chocolate, fawn, tan is also possible. There are spaniels with multi-colored coats.
These animals are curious and very active. With proper training, they can become excellent companions, but many owners do not take these dogs seriously, which leads to aggression on the part of the animal.
Basset Hound
The homeland of these dogs is Great Britain. An adult animal grows up to 38-40 cm. The Basset Hound is a very powerful dog with long ears and folds on the legs and head. The fur throughout the body is short. Acceptable colors: tri-color or white and red.
INTERESTING! Despite their appearance, basset hounds are very active and adventurous animals. They are quite stubborn and willful, so such a pet should not be adopted by a person who does not have experience in raising and raising dogs.
Beagle
The homeland of these popular and charming animals is Great Britain. At the withers, an adult beagle reaches 38-40 cm. Representatives of the breed have a very expressive muzzle, neat drooping ears and fairly large brown eyes of different shades. Beagles' tails are not very long, straight and thick.
The coat is short, but not harsh. The Beagle can be any color characteristic of hounds, with the exception of liver. Most often, three-colored or two-colored animals are found: the main color is white, with large red and black or brown spots on the body. A distinctive feature is that the tip of the tail is always white.
Beagles are excellent hunters. They strive to constantly study everything around them, so they can run away from their owner during a walk. Beagles love the company of people very much, they treat strangers kindly, and are happy to accompany their owner on long journeys.
Boxer
The German boxer was bred in Germany. These are powerful animals, reaching 58-63 cm at the withers. The boxer has a very wide and deep chest, a short muzzle, and a slightly upturned nose. The limbs are quite long and strong. The entire body has a square format.
The Boxer's coat is hard, very short, and shiny. Acceptable colors: red of various shades and brindle. White markings on the body are acceptable. There is always a black mask on the face.
The Boxer is a cheerful, brave and confident dog. Animals of this breed are very attached to their family and can be wary of strangers. In case of danger, the good-natured boxer immediately comes to the defense of family members. These animals will make excellent companions.
Dalmatian
The homeland of these spotted animals is Croatia. An adult Dalmatian reaches 60-62 cm at the withers. The body has an almost square format (the ratio of body length to height is 10 to 9). The iris of the eyes is brown, and can be of different shades (dark in white-black dogs, and lighter in white-brown dogs).
The coloring of the Dalmatian is unique. Small round spots of black or brown color are randomly located on a white background. The ears and tail can be plain or spotted. A special feature is the color of the nose: it must match the color of the spots.
Dalmatians are strong and very active animals. They adapt to any conditions, love to communicate with people, and willingly learn new commands. However, despite their friendly nature, they need quite strict training, so it is not recommended for a beginner to have such a dog.
Golden retriever
The homeland of these animals is Great Britain. An adult retriever reaches a height of 60-61 cm. These animals have a very harmonious physique, a wide chest, and moderately long limbs.
The Golden Retriever's coat is long, wavy, and soft. Color varies from light cream to dark gold. Due to their gentle nature, these animals are excellent companions. At the same time, retrievers are very hardy and active, so they will be happy to accompany their owner on long walks.
Irish Red Setter
The breed was bred in Ireland. Red setters are quite tall animals - at the withers they reach 65-67 cm. These dogs have a harmonious physique, the head is small in relation to the body. The coat is of medium length, the tail, back of the limbs and ears are more richly furred. The color is dark or light chestnut, with a red tint required.
Irish Setters are temperamental and energetic animals. Such a dog needs long walks, games, and activities. With proper training, the setter is an excellent companion for an active family.
Labrador Retriever
The Labrador is considered a Canadian dog breed. Adult animals grow up to 55-57 cm. The Labrador has a strong, well-built body and a deep chest. The head is fairly wide, but not coarse. The animal's tail is not long, thick at the base and along its entire length.
The Labrador has a “double” coat: a dense undercoat and fairly hard outer hair. Acceptable colors: chocolate, black, fawn in different shades. There are no spots, although a small white mark on the chest is allowed.
IMPORTANT! Labrador is a very kind and extremely active dog. It is necessary to direct its energy in the right direction (hunting, long walks, swimming, etc.), only in this case the animal will become an excellent companion.
Large breeds
Large breed dogs are suitable for lovers of large animals. Some of them have quite a tough character, while others can be an excellent companion for a family, even with small children.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The homeland of these animals is Switzerland. Adult representatives of the breed grow up to 68-70 cm. The physique is powerful and strong. Limbs are straight, with parallel stance. The Bernese's coat is long and thick.
The main color is black, with bright red tan on the paws and belly. There is always a white mask on the face.
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a sociable and moderately active animal. The dog is devoted to its owner and is wary of strangers. Berns are highly trainable, but cannot tolerate too much pressure.
Mastino Neapolitan
The homeland of the Mastino or Neapolitan Mastiff is Italy. This is a very massive animal, height at the withers reaches 72-75 cm. The bones are powerful, the muscles are well developed. The head is very massive. Mastino's ears are drooping and large, but some breeders crop them to prevent ear diseases.
The mastiff's coat is short and slightly rough. Acceptable colors: gray, black, blue, Isabella. Brindle pattern and white markings are acceptable. The Neapolitan Mastino has a rather tough character; they perfectly protect the home and their family. Families with children under 12 years old should not get such a dog.
German dog
The homeland of these large animals is Germany. An adult Great Dane grows to 85-90 cm at the withers. This is a very large animal with a harmonious physique and powerful bones. The ears are floppy, but some breeders crop them. The Great Dane's coat is short and can have a variety of colors: fawn, merle, black, blue, brindle. White markings are acceptable in all colors.
The Great Dane is a sociable and cheerful animal. This dog loves to be close to its owner and prefers long but leisurely walks. Great Danes communicate well and carefully with children.
Saint Bernard
The homeland of these large animals is Switzerland. When adults, St. Bernards grow up to 90 cm. These are very massive dogs with a large head and strong bones. The coat is medium length, thick, red and white in color.
Saint Bernards love people very much and treat children with care. They are obedient, manageable, and easy to train. You should not keep such an animal in an apartment. The best option for keeping it is a spacious courtyard of a private house, closed on all sides.
Tibetan mastiff
Dogs of this breed were bred in Tibet. Adult Tibetan Mastiffs grow over 62-66 cm. This is a massive and large animal, the bones are strong, but not rough. The coat is thick, longer on the neck, tail, back and back of the limbs. Acceptable colors: black, blue or golden with tan; sable; golden in different shades.
The Tibetan Mastiff is a self-confident, rather phlegmatic and reserved dog, but when in danger it instantly attacks a stranger. Tibet is an excellent guard for a private home. These animals are manageable, communicate with children carefully and tolerate any temperature.
Greyhounds
This is a group of hunting dogs used to bait animals without a gun for hunting in open areas. Durable and developing great speed.
English Greyhound (Greyhound)
English hunting dog breed , distinguished by its slender build. She has a slightly elongated muzzle, short hair and long legs. The dog's appearance is elegant. Watching him run gracefully is a great pleasure. The color of the animal's fur varies: from light beige to black. Height - about 80 cm. Greyhound is one of the largest dog breeds.
Thanks to well-developed muscles and excellent hunting instincts, the dog quickly picks up speed and is able to cover a distance of more than 70 km in 1 hour. It can be used not only for hunting, but also for company.
To maintain a Greyhound's hunting talent, its owner must regularly walk it, take it outdoors, and let it run wild. You should not scold such a dog for being excessively inquisitive.
Azawakh
An inexperienced dog handler will definitely not be able to properly train this breed of hunting hounds . She is characterized by a dominant and slightly stubborn disposition. It is not easy to keep an Azawakh in a small apartment; it needs a lot of space.
This is a strong dog that, alone, can defeat even a large antelope. She needs regular physical activity, without it, the hunter's talent will be lost. The height at the withers of the animal is up to 70 cm. It stands out for its very long legs and slender body. Such parameters allow the Azawakh to quickly increase speed when running.
The dog treats his family members quite reservedly, and is wary of strangers. This attitude is not typical of hunting dogs, however, this breed was introduced exclusively for hunting, which is what justifies its restraint towards people.
Irish Wolfhound
One of the largest dog breeds. The appearance of the Irish Wolfhound is not at all remarkable. He looks like a large mongrel: long, dull-colored hair sticking out in different directions, elongated limbs and small ears hanging down. However, this dog has outstanding hunting abilities.
They say that two individuals of this breed could win a fight with a bear. Nowadays they do not go into the forest with Irish wolfhounds to hunt large animals, since in most countries this is prohibited by law.
The height of the animal is about 90 cm. Weight is from 50 kg. But, despite these impressive dimensions, the Irish Wolfhound is not at all dangerous. He is called a “good big guy.” However, if a stranger comes to his territory, this cannot but arouse his suspicions. The animal will bark, attracting the owner’s attention to the arriving guest.
You don't have to be afraid to leave this huge dog alone with children or pets, because he will never harm them. Also, you need to remember about the Irish Wolfhound’s need for communication. He becomes very attached to his owner and needs daily communication with him.
Russian greyhound
A typical Russian representative of hunting dogs. He has a very thin, slightly elongated muzzle, which does not harmonize well with his tall body (more than 80 cm). The Russian greyhound can win a fight with a marten, a fox and even a wolf.
It will not be possible to keep her in a cramped apartment. The dog needs plenty of space. She loves to run, dig holes, sniff out prey along the scent and do other things typical of hunting dogs.
The breed is distinguished by a very thin body and long limbs. The animal's fur is long, sometimes curly. Despite its hunting potential, the Russian hound is very affectionate with people living in the same territory.
Due to excessive trust in all people, she cannot perform a watchdog function. This animal loves when guests come to the owner's house. She doesn’t scare them at all, because her behavior is affectionate and caring.
Afghan Hound
The Queen of Dogs, many believe that the Afghan Hound was one of the dogs Noah saved. When hunting, it relies on speed and vision. They were bred to hunt gazelles and deer. Capable of reaching speeds of up to 60 km/h.
The dog has long, silky fur. A characteristic feature is the rounded tail. The long narrow muzzle allows for a larger viewing angle. The greyhound has a strong bond with its owner; experience and affection should be used when training.
Saluki
Salukis have keen eyesight; dogs notice any movement at a distance of three kilometers. Salukis are hardy runners and can pursue prey in unbearable heat and deep sand, reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h. In Arab countries, dogs of this breed are used for hunting together with a falcon or hawk. Trained Salukis grab the prey, but wait until the owner kills it.
Taigan (Kyrgyz greyhound)
The dog has an unusual appearance, the hair is long on its paws and short on its back. There is a small crest on the head and long ears. The nomadic people of Asia valued dogs for their endurance and unpretentiousness.
Used by people to hunt wild animals. Currently the breed is very small.
Whippet
A dog's hunting qualities are combined with its ability to get along with people. The breed was bred to hunt large game. He loves to be in the company of his owner and is considered the most manageable breed among greyhounds, capable of even performing herding work.
The Whippet is easily recognized by its elongated head with a flat forehead that smoothly transitions to the muzzle. Developed muscles and strong legs.
Pharaoh Hound
Slender, muscular dogs with excellent hunting instinct. Pharaoh hounds have a natural anger towards the beast and can harm pets, namely cats and birds. They bring significant benefits by exterminating small rodents in the vicinity of the house. Friendly to other dogs and people.
Russian-European Laika
The breed is characterized by its compact size, unpretentiousness, activity, endurance, and obedience. The Russian-European Laika does not have a friendly disposition, but it is not aggressive. Representatives of the breed have a complex character and therefore require special training.
The Russian-European Laika is designed for hunting large game: moose, wild boar, bears, wolves. But the dog is also used to catch birds and fur-bearing animals, since the breed is distinguished by its versatility. The dog is well oriented in any area, so it can be taken hunting in the forest, field, river, etc.
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Spaniels
A small group of dogs with a peaceful and friendly character. Spaniels are considered attentive hunters, good at tracking the tracks of game.
Cocker Spaniel
A very beautiful dog with long ears. The Cocker Spaniel has soft short hair that is slightly curly on the limbs and ears. He has a large elongated muzzle. The original purpose of the breed was hunting birds and small game.
However, her good nature made her a wonderful companion. If you do not take your Cocker Spaniel out hunting in the forest, he will not suffer, as he loves to spend time with his family members. He always warmly greets his owner when he returns home. The dog also loves to spend time playing ball.
Some representatives of this breed are wary of strangers, but angry cocker spaniels are quite rare. They are friendly and gentle. They are not characterized by excessive activity and curiosity. When an animal is mentally or physically exhausted, it will go to sleep next to its owner, perhaps leaning against him. Can't stand loneliness.
Clumber Spaniel
The dog is not hasty, but very hardy. She has an excellent instinct for field game and is able to serve absolutely all birds.
The Clumber is a fluffy dog whose coat is ninety percent white. The cheeks and eyelids are drooping, which often causes eye problems. Clumbers have close contact with their owner and need constant attention and exercise.
English Springer Spaniel
The fastest of all spaniels. They can serve game, they can bring it, they can search for it. They are not afraid of water and jump into the water with ease. Very loving.
Russian hunting spaniel
A universal hunter of all game birds. A very energetic and hardy breed. Thanks to their excellent sense of smell, Russian spaniels are used by the military to search for weapons and explosives. They get along with people, children and pets.
This breed is used for swamp and steppe game birds. A long-haired dog of small stature. The ears are long and slightly wavy.
English pointer
The Pointer combines the characteristics of hounds, greyhounds and hunting dogs. The breed is distinguished by its strength, high energy, persistence and endurance, making it ideal for hunting.
The pointer can dive and is able to pursue prey for a long time, so it is used when hunting birds and hares. He is also characterized by good eyesight, search skills, attentiveness, and a keen sense of smell.
When the dog notices prey, he freezes, and his body stretches out, pointing at the victim. The dog has an instant reaction, friendliness, and loyalty. The Pointer loves being surrounded by people and does not show aggression.
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Dachshunds
Small hunting dogs used for hunting burrowing animals and more. They can freeze in a stance when tracking, and are distinguished by their keen sense of smell and intelligence.
Wirehaired dachshund
The wire-haired dachshund has a hard coat with a soft undercoat and is not afraid of frost. The dog has good hunting qualities. He works judiciously and never sacrifices himself for the sake of production. They successfully fight with burrowing animals, willingly go into the water and feed any game.
Smooth-haired dachshund
Smart and quick-witted dog. He cannot go on long walks with his owner without attention. The dachshund is a burrow hunter and its appearance is associated with this feature. It has an elongated body and disproportionately short legs. Colors can be varied.
Rabbit dachshund
The smallest representative of dachshunds. It is used for hunting small burrowing and fur-bearing animals, and is capable of penetrating their difficult-to-pass burrows. Due to its size, unpretentious and affectionate nature, it is perfect as a pet, which can be kept even in an apartment, subject to regular walking.
Jagdterrier
The breed is intended for hunting foxes, badgers, and raccoons. But the dog is distinguished by its versatility, which is why it is used to catch fur-bearing animals and wild boars. The Jagdterrier has excellent hunting characteristics and follows the blood trail. It is not recommended to use representatives of the breed when hunting rabbits and birds.
Dogs are also weak when chasing through loose snow. The Jagdterrier has a brave, aggressive and malicious disposition, so he never retreats from prey, even if it is several times larger than him. Because of this, dogs are often injured and killed while hunting. Representatives of the breed treat their owner coldly and often ignore his commands.
Retrievers
Long-haired hunting dogs, which date back to the 19th century, are intelligent, friendly, loyal and reliable. They perform especially well when hunting birds.
Golden retriever
One of the cutest and kindest canine animals. He is bred as a companion dog, but the blood of a hunter flows in the blood of a retriever. He is affectionate and attentive with his family members and his master's pets.
A dog always senses when its owners are in a bad mood. In this case, she tries in every possible way to console them, for example, putting a sad face on her lap or poking her nose approvingly. Thanks to this behavior, the dog began to be used in psychotherapy.
People who are in a state of neurosis or depression can spend time with him, after which they feel a little better. And the hunting instincts and excellent sense of smell made the golden retriever a rescue and search dog. It is used by the police to search for drugs.
You should not expect such a dog to display protective qualities. The retriever will warmly welcome every person who comes to his home, even if it is an intruder. Aggression is alien to him. These cute animals have bright thick fur, a long fluffy tail, a slender body and very kind eyes.
Curly (curly-coated retriever)
An excellent swimmer with a soft grip, which is valuable in duck hunting. Curlies need constant movement. dege and active games.
Toller (Nova Scotia Retriever)
Toller has the gift of luring game birds into the hunter's line of fire, for which they are often called "duck whisperers." Dogs are smart and easy to train.
Nova Scotia Retrievers are medium-sized, robustly built, and fiery in color. Does not tolerate loneliness and lack of attention.
Hounds
The group includes many breeds. Tracks prey by scent, and then pursues it to the hunter or dead end.
Russian hound
The animal really needs regular exercise. Without them, his strong muscles will slowly atrophy. This is a Russian hunting dog breed with a well-developed sense of territoriality.
She is distinguished by devotion, observation and endurance. Intolerant towards other animals (especially cats). In order for a Russian hound to be friendly towards the rest of its owner’s pets, it should be introduced to them as a puppy. In this case, she will have no choice but to get used to them. This breed is not one of the large ones. Its height is 60-65 cm.
The dog is distinguished by amazing intelligence, its training is simple and interesting. Already from the third time she will begin to carry out the command without prompting from the owner. Remember, if you lead a sedentary lifestyle and prefer to spend most of your time in solitude, then the Russian Hound is not your option. She is very mobile, playful and active, so she needs frequent walking. In addition, the animal becomes strongly attached to its owner and needs to spend time with him regularly.
Estonian hound
A calm and balanced dog that quickly becomes attached to people. Caring for her is not only simple, but also pleasant. The animal is distinguished by trust and tenderness towards the people living with it.
The Estonian hound is a good hunter. She cannot boast of an impressive size, long legs or a slender body, but she barks loudly and melodiously, notifying her owner of the presence of prey in the area.
With the wrong approach to training, an animal can become stubborn and dominant. It is important to correct his behavior by condemning bad actions. For example, if an Estonian hound, as a puppy, tries to gnaw at your legs, you can lightly hit it on the nose with a rolled-up newspaper, while saying “Ugh” in a serious tone. By the way, this is one of the basic words used in raising dogs.
Basset Hound
The breed was bred to hunt small animals, especially forest rabbits and hares. The Basset Hound does not have such a slender body as the English hound, it cannot boast of such endurance as the Weimaraner, but the breed has other advantages that allow it to occupy an honorable place among hunting dogs.
First of all, she is very affectionate. The animal adores its owners, preferring to spend time being close to them. It loves stroking and scratching. In the absence of tactile contact with the owner, the Basset Hound becomes upset and depressed. Secondly, he has excellent hearing. The dog can hear even a very quiet rustling in the forest thanks to its huge ears. She is moderately active and inquisitive.
Thirdly, the Basset Hound is tolerant of other animals; he will never show aggression towards a dog or cat if he encounters them while walking. But he tries to be friends with the owner’s pets. As for the disadvantages of keeping it, there are practically none, with the exception of one thing - difficult training. A beginner will not be able to cope with the stubborn nature of the Basset Hound.
Beagle
A very cheerful breed suitable for a family, loves people and company. The breed was bred to hunt rabbits and hares. Beagles need daily exercise.
Rhodesian Ridgeback
African Lion Dog, bred to hunt large cats. A well-built, muscular dog, but with a calm and balanced character. The Ridgeback is amazingly loyal and will become a companion to its owner in any activity; long, active games are required.
Fox terrier
The breed was bred for fox hunting, but now its scope has expanded significantly. The Fox Terrier is distinguished by its compact size, endurance and good eyesight. It can sit in a small den for a long time, waiting for prey, and then instantly chase it.
The dog is taken to hunt birds, foxes, raccoons, and badgers. The peculiarity of the breed is its good grip. Although the Fox Terrier is small in size, its fangs are not inferior to large dogs. Once a dog has caught prey, it will not let it go.
Terriers
Burrowing, short-haired hunters of small rodents. Terriers are very attentive and can track prey by smell.
Jack Russell Terrier
This is a small hunting dog that is in no way inferior to its larger brothers. She has a suspicious and wary look. The Jack Russell Terrier, despite its diminutive size (weight up to 5 kg), is a very hardy and strong dog. It was bred to hunt foxes.
This breed is not suitable for beginners, as it is not easy to tame its stubborn temperament. In addition to her difficult character, she has several other disadvantages: severe shedding at different times of the year, excessive activity and curiosity, as well as an increased need for physical activity and attention of the owner. The Jack Russell Terrier cannot stand loneliness; he cannot remain alone for a long time, as he wants to spend all the time next to his owner.
Extraordinary devotion is not his only virtue. This dog is smart, quick-witted and very resilient. It is easy to care for. Important! It is not recommended for gardening enthusiasts to own a Jack Russell Terrier because of his tendency to dig holes everywhere.
Airedale
The appearance of the animal is unusual and interesting. The Airedale Terrier is a hunting dog in the photo that looks like a children's toy. She has medium-sized curly fur of a very bright, often red-black, color. It's even on the dog's face. Its small ears are slanted and there is a large black nose at the tip of its muzzle.
Some breeders call the breed the “queen of all terriers.” This is not due to arrogant behavior, but to large size. The Airedale Terrier is the largest and most massive of all known terriers. Interesting! During World War II, the dog was used as a messenger. He did his job very well.
The dog loves to play with children. She does not need frequent hunting trips, like, for example, a Greyhound, since she likes communication with people. In addition to well-developed social skills, the Airedale Terrier boasts outstanding intellectual abilities. He learns commands very quickly and never loses trust in his family members. Loyalty and fearlessness made him a good guard and watchman.
Jagdterrier (German hunting terrier)
A strong, hardy dog that adapts to any working conditions. Thick mustache and eyebrows on the muzzle protect the nose and eyes when in the hole. The Jagdterrier can fearlessly fight a badger that is larger than it. They can serve the bird in the manner of a spaniel without a stand, and willingly go into the water.
Dog on hare
Hare hunting is an exciting activity. Especially if you choose a dog suitable for this type of hunting. To keep up with the hare, you need a fast and resilient dog, because the hare, while escaping, continuously changes the trajectory of its movement, thus breaking the pace of its pursuer.
Hounds
Among all breeds, hounds also have such qualities. These dogs are durable, flexible and can develop the necessary speed for a chase. Due to its light weight, the hound can chase its prey for a long time, while other dogs quickly become exhausted. The hound's excellent sense of smell will allow it to instantly find prey.
Of course, any breed of hound dog has characteristic positive and negative qualities. In Russia, three breeds of hounds are in greatest demand: Russian piebald hound, Russian hound and Estonian hound.
The Estonian Hound is popular in its homeland. This dog has average height (up to 52 cm at the withers), which makes it difficult for it to hunt in loose snow and, although it is in no way inferior to other breeds, its low height is the main criterion due to which it is unpopular in Russia.
Russian and Anglo-Russian hounds are almost equivalent in their working characteristics.
One of the factors that gives the Russian Hound an advantage is its lighter weight, which reduces the likelihood of knocking off its paws significantly.
Greyhounds
In addition to hounds, greyhounds and pointing breeds are used. Of course, hunting with a greyhound is different from the same hunting with a hound. The greyhound is much larger and more agile, and its task is to succeed and catch the hare. Usually such hunting is not popular and is called “lazy” or “royal” because the dog does all the work instead of the hunter.
Hunters usually use pointing dogs. The most popular of them are shorthaired pointers and drathaars; they are the most versatile and hunting with them is radically different from hunting with other breeds. Its task is to detect the hare and stand while the hunter chooses the most advantageous position and fires a shot.
These hare hunting dogs are not as effective as hounds. While the pointer makes a stand, the hare can run away and she is unable to chase the hare for a long time.
Other hunting breeds
Jämtland Laika
This is a typical working breed of hunting dog . She, like all huskies, is characterized by the presence of thick fur, thanks to which she does not feel the cold at all, even at very low temperatures. The breed was developed in Sweden.
The Jämtland Laika is an excellent hunter. She runs fast, has endurance and well-developed muscles. He communicates very friendly with people, especially with his owner. By the way, of all the people, she singles out one person to whom she remains faithful until the end of her life.
By nature, a dog of this breed is independent and prone to dominance. Therefore, beginners may have difficulties in training her. Before getting such a pet, you need to take into account that it is very noisy. The Jämtland Husky will make a loud noise for any reason. She also enjoys walking and slow running. The animal can walk around its area for hours, protecting it.
Akita Inu
Of all types of hunting dogs , the Akita Inu is the most ancient. Her bones, like her muscles, are very powerful. If you watched the movie "Hachiko", then you are probably familiar with this amazing breed. She is unusually loyal, smart and resilient.
The dog has a balanced character and a good-natured attitude towards people, especially towards its owner. Of all the members of her family, she chooses one, the leader. The Akita Inu has a well-developed intuition, allowing it to determine the owner’s mood and adapt to it.
Despite the lack of hyper-emotionality, this breed is extremely demanding of others. In most cases, she behaves calmly, sometimes even coldly. It is used not only for hunting, but also for protection.
In order for an Akita Inu puppy to grow into a balanced and obedient dog, it will have to be trained from the age of 2 months. We recommend using the services of a professional dog handler.
Portuguese water dog
And this breed differs from all previous ones in its love for bodies of water. The Portuguese Water Dog is an excellent swimmer. Initially, it was bred for catching fish, but then it became obvious that the breed was also suitable for catching ducks and other lake birds.
In addition to excellent hunting talent, the animal boasts well-developed guarding skills. Without the owner's permission, it will not allow anyone into its territory.
The dog's appearance is unusual. Its entire body is covered with curly dark hair. Due to its presence on the face, it is difficult to see the eyes. The color is black, fawn or brown.
