Grooming long-haired Chihuahuas before and after photos

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Advice from grooming experts

Undoubtedly, if you are the happy owner of a Chihuahua, then you probably know all the intricacies of caring for this decorative dog. If a small dog has recently appeared in your home or is about to appear, it will be useful to get acquainted with the basic rules of caring for your beloved pet. After all, it is quite natural that you strive to make the life of a small dog as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

Grooming a Chihuahua is quite simple, but requires responsibility and systematic implementation. You need to accustom your puppy to grooming from an early age. Start with a few minutes a day, rewarding good behavior and patience with affection and treats. You will see that in just a few weeks your puppy and you yourself will receive great pleasure from this form of communication.

Grooming

Caring for your Chihuahua's coat begins with thorough brushing. Many owners mistakenly believe that a short-haired dog does not need brushing. How much it needs it! Combing helps get rid of dead hairs, dirt, acts as a massage, stimulating the bulbs to active growth.

To brush your short-haired Chihuahua, you will need a natural bristle brush and a cloth. It is necessary to wipe the Chihuahua's coat daily with a damp cloth, and comb it with a brush three times a week. The combing procedure must be carried out before bathing.

How should you comb your dog to achieve maximum effect? First, a small dog is combed against the grain, and then, after combing out all the dead hairs, along the coat. Combing should begin from the back in the direction from the tail to the neck. Then - the sides, lower part of the neck, legs, chest, stomach, and lastly - the tail. When brushing a Chihuahua, special attention should be paid to hard-to-reach places: behind the ears, on the elbows and on the hips of a small dog.

After a walk, especially in dirty weather, you should wash your Chihuahua's paws and then dry them with a cotton napkin.

Dog grooming

Grooming for dogs is the basis for the health of their skin. As a result, the animal’s skin can be freely saturated with oxygen.

This process is quite difficult and painstaking, because you need to take into account not only the necessary standard parameters, but also the individual characteristics of each dog.

Chihuahua haircuts can be divided into two groups:

• hygienic;
• model.

Hygienic haircut

This haircut is performed in conjunction with other hygienic actions. Thanks to a hygienic haircut, the dog's skin breathes and the coat looks well-groomed.

The dog's hair is trimmed as it becomes overgrown or before important events. During the hot season, special attention is paid to this procedure, since there is a danger of the Chihuahua overheating. It is advisable to wash the dog with warm water after grooming.

A difficult task is cutting hair in hard-to-reach places: under the ponytail, in the groin area and under the armpits.

Dogs with short hair are mostly trimmed around the ears and head. The hair on the neck and tail is practically not touched - only the ends are trimmed.

Those with long coats have their hair shortened on the back, sides and belly. The ends are trimmed in the area of ​​the ears, neck, on the back of the tail and paws.

It is necessary to carry out a hygienic haircut for a long-haired Chihuahua, because long, unkempt fur that sticks out in all directions is an inconvenience for the dog and a disadvantage for the owner.

Model haircut

For a beautiful and impressive appearance of a Chihuahua or before an exhibition, decorative dogs receive a professional haircut. Grooming a Chihuahua for a model is a difficult process that requires not only special skill, but also impeccable taste. Therefore, this procedure is best done in specialized dog hairdressing salons.

The grooming salon will take into account any wishes of the animal owner and the individual characteristics of the Chihuahua. Professional instruments and special cosmetics are used for the procedure. The owner may also be asked to choose jewelry for his pet to highlight the beauty of her haircut.

If a pet is expected to participate in an exhibition, then the masters will prepare it according to all the rules, taking into account the parameters of the standard. At the same time, the most advantageous aspects of the dog’s exterior will be emphasized, professionally hiding possible shortcomings.

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Bathing

Different experts give completely different recommendations for bathing a Chihuahua. So, one part of the experts is inclined to believe that a small pet should be bathed approximately once a month, while the other insists on bathing no more than once every 3-4 months. The argument is that frequent bathing can wash away the natural fat layer on a dog's skin.

You should only bathe your little Chihuahua using special products designed for dogs.> Do not use shampoos or gels designed for humans to bathe your dog. No matter how expensive and good they are, these products can harm the delicate skin of your little friend and cause dandruff and eczema.

The Chihuahua is a very gentle dog that has fragile health and can catch cold easily. Therefore, the water for bathing, as well as the surrounding air, must be warm. Before bathing a small dog, you should place cotton swabs in its ears to prevent water from getting in. In general, it is better not to wet the dog’s head and face while bathing. After using shampoo, it must be rinsed thoroughly so that not a trace of the product remains on the fur. Shampoo residue can cause allergies on the delicate skin of your Chihuahua. If you use conditioner, apply it to the small dog's clean, damp coat and then rinse thoroughly with warm water.

After bathing, dry your Chihuahua's coat with a clean, dry cotton towel. Many owners use a hair dryer to dry their dog's hair. However, it should be used with caution: hot air can burn your pet's skin. Using a cool stream of air can cause a small dog to catch a cold.

Chihuahua grooming - clipper haircut. Video.

Today in our grooming training series there is a new video - cutting a Chihuahua!

The shooting took place at the Chara pet salon on Lunacharsky Prospekt, 65.

Let's watch and comment!

This is one of the options for cutting a long-haired Chihuahua. Almost all haircuts are done using a clipper.

First, completely remove the hair from the dog’s body (back, base of the tail, sides, belly, lower neck area).

On the upper part of the neck, we shave the hair to an imaginary line behind the dog’s ears.

On the elbows we cut the hair short for a clipper. If there are fringes, we trim them too. And on the rest of the paw we leave the hair as is, as a rule, there it is short by itself.

We trim the dog's face and back of the head with a clipper. Here the hair should be left a little longer, approximately like on the paws.

We blow the wool with a compressor (hair dryer).

Brush the tail, paws and ears thoroughly.

Smooth out the fur on the paws. You need to try to make a smooth transition from short to longer hair.

Trim the tail using thinning scissors. Leave the fur long enough, about 3-4 cm.

We shape the paws - using scissors from the outside and inside we remove all the protruding hair.

We trim our nails with a nail clipper.

Well, the final touch is cutting the ears. Brush them thoroughly again. Trim off any loose fur from the inside. And then we trim the ears along the contour, leaving the hair long enough, approximately the same length as on the tail.

The haircut is ready! Share your impressions in the comments!

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Nail care

Be sure to check the condition of your Chihuahua's nails every two weeks. Nails must be trimmed using a special nail clipper, which can be purchased at any pet store. You should trim your Chihuahua's claws very carefully so as not to injure the animal. If you are afraid to carry out this important procedure yourself, you can entrust it to a professional handler.

At home, it is convenient to trim a Chihuahua’s claws by placing his back on your lap. Take the paw in your hand, lightly press the pads of the toes with your fingers so that the dog releases the claw. Now look at the light. If the nail shows through, you will see a pink finger. Back off 1.5 mm and cut carefully at an angle of 45 degrees. If your pet’s claws are black, try to retreat further so as not to injure them, and the remaining length can be cut off with a nail file. It is always better to leave the nail a little longer: this can be corrected with a nail file, rather than cutting off the nail at the root, causing pain to the dog. A file is also convenient for sharpening the edges of claws that are too sharp. After cutting the nails, remove any dirt between the Chihuahua's toes using a damp cotton swab and blot with a cotton napkin.

How to cut a Chihuahua's hair: description

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All decorative dogs, and Chihuahuas are one of them, require special care. Exterior appearance is of great importance for representatives of decorative breeds, especially if you plan to participate in exhibitions. Particular attention should be paid to grooming your pet. Let's figure out how to cut a Chihuahua's hair and what types of haircuts exist.

How to cut a Chihuahua's hair

Features of the Chihuahua's coat

Among the representatives of the breed there are dogs with short and long hair, wavy and straight. Short-haired Chihuahuas have straight hair that fits quite tightly to the body. A special feature of the coat is that the length of the guard hair is different everywhere. The belly and head of dogs are covered with short hair, the neck is slightly longer in the area of ​​the ears, and the longest hair is found in the area of ​​the tail and ears.

In long-haired representatives of the breed, the same trends regarding different guard hair lengths are visible as in short-haired representatives. But in general the coat is much longer and can be wavy. Accordingly, caring for a long-haired Chihuahua will be somewhat more difficult.

Is haircut so important?

For all representatives of decorative breeds, haircut is no less important than any other hygienic procedure (cutting nails, for example), so it is very important to accustom the puppy to this procedure from early childhood, during which he must behave calmly. You also need to accustom the animal to a tool such as a hair dryer, especially if the dog is preparing for a show career.

You can do the haircut yourself, or you can seek help from a specialist. It is impossible to say which option is better. It all depends on your skills and abilities. If you are familiar with hairdressing, you can cut your pet's hair yourself. Otherwise, it is better to seek help from a specialist.

Chihuahua haircut

Grooming is important not only to make your pet look neat, but also to minimize the risk of skin diseases. The longer the coat, the less oxygen reaches the skin. Accordingly, a moist environment is formed at the base of the coat, which is optimal for the development of fungal diseases.

The haircut process is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Breed standards dictate what a dog's appearance should be. In addition to existing standards, you need to take into account the individual characteristics of each pet.

All haircuts are divided into 2 groups:

• model;
• hygienic.

Let's look at each group separately.

Hygienic haircut

This type of haircut for a Chihuahua should be considered as a hygienic procedure, the purpose of which is to ensure the supply of oxygen to the skin and make the pet look neat. There are no special requirements for hygienic haircuts. It is done as the fur grows back. In summer, Chihuahuas need to be cut more often than in winter, since the dog is prone to overheating.

Particular attention should be paid to hard-to-reach areas, such as the groin area and the area under the tail and under the arms. Scissors with a short blade should be used when cutting these areas. The equipment must be sharp.

In representatives of the breed with long hair, during a hygienic haircut, the guard hairs on all parts of the body are shortened. Short-haired Chihuahuas have their hair trimmed around the ears and head.

The hygienic haircut should be completed by trimming the nails. At the end of these procedures, the pet is washed in warm water using cosmetics for dogs.

Model haircut

If a hygienic haircut can be done at home, then a model haircut can only be done by a master who knows how to do it correctly. Whoever grooms the animal must have good taste, since the haircut for each dog must be selected depending on the characteristics of its exterior.

If you decide to give your pet to a specialist, you can show him a photo of the haircut you like. A good hairdresser will be able to cut your pet’s hair exactly the same as in the photo, or will recommend a more suitable option. Before going to the hairdresser, you need to cut your pet’s claws so that he doesn’t inadvertently injure the hairdresser.

After the master has finished cutting the dog’s hair, you can decorate the hairstyle with a hair clip with rhinestones or make a palm ponytail on the top of the head, which will complement the look.

What to do if your pet doesn't like to get his hair cut

Often, during a haircut, a Chihuahua bites and does not allow the hairdresser to work. And you need to trim your pet, just like cutting your nails or brushing your teeth. First of all, it’s worth figuring out why this procedure causes discomfort for your pet.

If you decide to cut your dog’s hair yourself, then you need to understand the full extent of responsibility. During inept actions, there is a possibility that you will injure the animal. Accordingly, he will associate a haircut with unpleasant sensations. Also, inept actions can be accompanied by pain, so it is advisable to take the Chihuahua to a specialist or at least watch a video of a specialist working. But you should understand that one video will not teach you what people study for months and even years.

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Also, the reason for aggressive behavior during grooming is the dog’s distrust of the person doing it. It is worth making sure that the animal trusts you, and then proceeding with procedures such as haircuts, nail trimming, cleaning ears or teeth.

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Ear care

The best option is to clean your Chihuahua's ears using a special product purchased at a pet store and a cotton ball. Drop a couple of drops (at room temperature!!) into the Chihuahua's ears, massage so that the product flows well and washes away the wax. After this, take a cotton ball and roll it clockwise in the Chihuahua's ear. Be careful not to leave the cotton swab deep in your ear. After this, blot it from the inside of the ear up to the outside. There is no need to strive to remove absolutely all sulfur. It acts as a natural lubricant for the ear.

History of the breed

Longhaired Chihuahua
The breed got its name in honor of the state of Chihuahua, which is located in Mexico. It is not known exactly when it was domesticated, but it has certainly been established that the history of the Chihuahua goes back more than one thousand years. The ancestors of these dogs are directly related to Indian tribes who were engaged in breeding animals for consumption and sacrifice to local deities.

For a long time, Chihuahuas were wild until they were discovered by conquistadors in the 19th century. Miniature dogs migrated first to the United States, and then, crossing the Atlantic, they entered the territory of European countries. The breed was first shown publicly in 1884 in Philadelphia.

Eye care

Due to the nature of the breed, Chihuahuas' eyes often water. You need to carefully monitor the discharge from the eyes and promptly consult a doctor if the discharge becomes more abundant or changes color and consistency.

At home, it is best to treat Chihuahua eyes with a weak solution of boric acid or brewed tea. You need to wipe the eyes from the inner corner to the outer, according to the growth of the fur. After this, you need to blot your eyes dry with a cotton napkin.

Appearance and character

The color of the long-haired Chihuahua can be varied. From the most traditional red and its combinations, to the rare black, chocolate, white, blue, brindle and all their possible combinations.

The photo shows a long-haired chocolate Chihuahua

By nature they are very active and easy to train. Despite their mini size, external charm and defenselessness, Chihuas love to bark and misbehave. If the puppy’s excessive activity is not tamed, over time it can cause discomfort, irritation of others and conflicts with other canines during walks. Also, due to their boundless devotion, attachment to their owner and courage, long-haired Chihuahuas can show aggression towards other dogs.

A feature of the breed is its tendency to choose a favorite among family members, of whom the dog will subsequently be jealous of all other household members.

It should also be taken into account that long-haired Chihuahuas tolerate separation from their owner quite painfully, so it is strictly not recommended to leave them for a long time. These animals prefer the company of Chihuahuas to other dog breeds, which can also cause some inconvenience for household members.

Based on reviews from breeders, an important factor when choosing dogs of this breed is the absence of small children in the family, who can injure a fragile animal.

Dental care

Small dogs are prone to the formation of tartar, a hard yellow plaque. The dog owner needs to take preventive measures to avoid an unpleasant procedure for the dog at the veterinarian, which will be necessary if the pet does get tartar. To prevent tartar buildup in your Chihuahua, you need to brush his teeth regularly. To do this, you need to take a cotton or gauze swab, apply paste to it, open the dog’s mouth and carefully treat the teeth and gums, especially in the places where they come into contact with each other. After this, wash off the paste with a water spray bottle or wipe with a damp cloth. In addition, special biscuits and biscuits, as well as bovine skin bones, which should be given to a small dog to chew, will help prevent the appearance of tartar. You can buy them at a pet store.

Long-haired Chihuahua: features, character, care (photo)

A small, self-confident dog with a perky character and considers itself superior to everyone around it, despite its miniature size - all this applies to the Chihuahua. Affectionate and devoted to its owner, the long-haired Chihuahua can become a loyal friend and companion for many years.

Origin of the breed

The breed got its name from the name of the Mexican state, because the homeland of the Chihuahua is Mexico. It is not known for certain when exactly the animal was domesticated, but rock carvings of the dog appeared before our era, which indicates the ancient origin of this breed.

First, Chihuahuas were brought from Mexico to the United States, and from there to Europe. In our country, this breed appeared in the 20th century - two charming babies were presented by Fidel Castro as a sign of friendship between peoples.

Description of the breed

The classic description of a long-haired Chihuahua: the height at the withers of the dog is from 15 to 23 cm, weight is 1-3 kg. The head is round and has a specific apple shape. The muzzle is wide at the base, tapering towards the nose, short upturned nose, scissor bite. Round, large eyes are usually dark in color. Ears are erect and wide open, “hanging” in different directions at an angle of 45 degrees. The ears are wide at the base and taper towards the tip.

• The neck is of medium length with an impressive frill of wool around it. A developed chest, which at first glance resembles an oval, is not allowed to be overly rounded in a Chihuahua.

This breed has neat, small, oval-shaped paws. Elastic pads with long, rounded claws, toes well spaced. The tail is of medium length, rather thick at the base and gradually tapering towards the tip. The Chihuahua has a characteristic way of holding its tail - it is either curved high or bent in a semicircle, with the tip of the tail facing the lower back.

• The long-haired Chihuahua has a soft coat that is fibrous and silky to the touch. Its description differs from the shorthaired one in that it has longer hair on the chest, tummy, legs, tail and ears.

Color may vary. The most common colors are white, red, black-brown and fawn. Long-haired Chihuahua puppies are most often born gray or dark red in color; after molting, the color may change to fawn or bright red.

Character

Like other representatives of this breed, the long-haired Chihuahua has a perky and proud character. This is a leader by nature, who will certainly defend the right to primacy, so the dog has quite tense relationships with other animals.

Chihuahuas are suspicious of strangers; despite their small size, they are brave watchmen. Such a baby can easily attack even a large dog. She is loyal to her owner and never shows aggression towards him, which cannot be said about children: if they accidentally offend her, she can easily fight back and even bite in response.

Representatives of this breed are suitable for older people. The Chihuahua has an amazing ability to adapt to its owner. The dog senses his mood well and will always be there, no matter what he is going to do - walk or relax.

• It is very important to train this breed from a young age. The exorbitant ambitions of a small dog often turn a Chihuahua into an uncontrollable animal that will sincerely consider itself the master of the house.

If the situation is not nipped in the bud, then the long-haired Chihuahua will be the master of the house. Corporal punishment should not be used - dogs of this breed are too fragile, and besides, they perfectly understand the tone of the owner and the reward system.

Care

Long-haired Chihuahuas do not need to be bathed too often; once every 2-3 months is enough; it is advisable to use a hypoallergenic wash. You can rinse with plain water more often. After washing, the dog should be wrapped in a towel and then dried with a hairdryer.

Particular attention is paid to caring for the coat of long-haired Chihuahuas. You definitely need a haircut, which you can do yourself or contact a specialist. The dog needs to be brushed every day to prevent tangles from forming.

Be sure to periodically clean your ears, trim your nails regularly, and check your skin to prevent skin mite infestation. To clean the teeth and protect against the formation of plaque and tartar, it is enough to let her chew on “bones” or “cookies” made from beef tendons or bovine skin. You can brush your teeth with special dog toothpastes, but the first method is more natural and your pet will probably like it.

Chihuahuas, like other miniature dogs, can be litter trained. This will save you from problems with walking in bad weather and will allow you not to worry about your pet if you had to stay late at work.

A haircut

The long-haired Chihuahua needs periodic grooming. If you plan to participate in exhibitions, then you simply cannot do without the services of a professional groomer. A proper haircut for a Chihuahua is a guarantee of the dog's health and a good entry at the dog show.

• Haircut can be hygienic and fashionable. A hygienic haircut allows the animal’s skin to breathe, which is especially important in hot weather, and protects the dog from overheating. The fur on the back, sides and belly is slightly shortened, leaving a longer coat on the neck, ears, paws and tail. The hair is clipped in hard-to-reach places: armpits, groin, chest, paws, area under the tail.

If a hygienic haircut is done 1-2 times a month, then a model haircut is usually done before the dog is shown. The groomer himself selects the hairstyle based on the dog’s appearance in order to best represent the beauty of the animal. A model haircut can be complemented with any decorative jewelry and hairpins.

Nutrition

A long-haired Chihuahua can be fed with natural products or dry food; in the latter case, it is better to prefer premium food.

The dog's diet should contain a sufficient amount of proteins and vitamins; the balance of carbohydrates and proteins is maintained in a ratio of 1:3. Be sure to include fish, meat, cereals, low-fat dairy products, vegetables and fruits in the diet. A long-haired Chihuahua puppy should be fed 4-5 times a day, then gradually reduce the number of feedings to 2-3 times.

Dogs of this breed are prone to food allergies, so you need to be careful when introducing a new product to the menu. You should not feed them sweets, fried or spicy foods.

Health

Representatives of this breed are susceptible to joint diseases, fractures and dislocations, and with age they develop weakness in the knees. Animals should not be allowed to jump from great heights. And although the long-haired Chihuahua is more resistant to low temperatures than its short-haired brother, hypothermia of the animal is completely unacceptable. With good care of the animal, representatives of this breed live 12-15 years.

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Conditions of detention

First of all, you need to take care of your pet’s safety and limit access to dangerous objects. Ideally, close all the cracks into which the curious little one will certainly try to crawl. You also need to remove objects that are unstable; falling them can be disastrous for a Chihuahua due to the sensitive fontanel.

Be sure to have a sleeping place for the puppy. You can buy special sun loungers or build something yourself. Under no circumstances should you place the crib near heating devices or in a draft, as this may affect the dog’s health.

If there are already any animals in the apartment, you should think about it, since the Chihuahua considers itself a full-fledged owner of the house and completely refuses to recognize anyone else.

Cats are freedom-loving and independent by nature, so you need to give them the opportunity to feel like one. You can scold the dog in front of her, the main thing is not to overdo it. See how a Chihuahua and a cat get along in the following video from Funny Animals.

Pros and cons of the breed

The advantages of a long-haired chi include:

• Interesting appearance.
• Activity, fun.
• Love for children.
• Long lifespan by dog ​​standards.
• Sincere affection for the owner.

Chihuahua babies are real favorites for the whole family

The disadvantages of the Chihuahua breed are:

• Rebellious, stubborn disposition, desire for dominance.
• Jealousy.
• The need for careful care of a luxurious fur coat.
• Love to bark, noisiness.

These are long-haired Chihuahuas, wonderful pets that do not require the creation of specific conditions of detention. They feel good even in a small apartment, they are energetic, cheerful, and will improve the owner’s mood with funny pranks.

What do Chihuahuas eat?

Chihuahuas eat little: from 80 to 50 grams per kilogram of live weight for an adult dog per day. If you choose natural food, then remember that Chihuahua pork is contraindicated. Before giving it to your dog, boil other meat (veal, chicken), and then remove all the bones and fragments. A baby like a Chihuahua can choke on even a small bone.

How much to feed a Chihuahua?

You need to feed the baby like any other adult dog 2 times a day after a walk. If we are talking about a puppy, then it all depends on the age:

• From 3 to 6 weeks: approximately 6 times a day.
• From 3 to 6 months: 4 times a day.
• From 6 to 12 months: 2-3 times a day.

What foods are suitable for Chihuahuas?

These are the top 5 best foods according to experts:

1. NOW Natural Fresh Small Breed Recipe – Canada, holistic, dry food for small breed dogs;
2. Grandorf 4 Meat & Brown Rice – Belgium, holistic, hypoallergenic food for mini breeds;
3. Almo Nature Holistic Adult Dog Small – Italy, super-premium;
4. Purina Pro Plan Small & Mini Adult canine – USA, super premium;
5. Bosch Mini Adult – Germany, super premium.