How to prevent unwanted pregnancy in a cat?

Standard types of cat sterilization

Sterilization of cats is the process of removing or limiting the functioning of reproductive organs. The purpose of this operation is to deprive the cat of the ability to bear offspring, while its behavior and emotional state do not change. Unlike disposal methods such as drowning or throwing kittens outside, this method is considered the most humane.

Ovariectomy (without removing the uterus)

Ovariectomy refers to a surgical procedure in which the ovaries are removed. After this operation the animal:

• the production of sex hormones completely stops;
• there is no heat;
• hormonal levels change;
• cysts do not form;
• False pregnancies, polycystic disease and neoplasms in the mammary glands do not occur.

During an oophorectomy, the uterus is not affected. This method is excellent for young cats who have not yet given birth and whose uterus does not have pathologies.

Important!

If an adult cat is subjected to this operation, there is an increased risk that purulent processes will develop in the uterus, as well as diseases such as pyometra and endometritis. The reason lies in the physiology associated with the danger of anesthesia.

Ovariohysterectomy (with removal of the uterus and ovaries)

With ovariohysterectomy, it is possible to completely prevent inflammatory processes. In unsterilized animals they occur in:

• mammary glands;
• ovaries;
• uterus.

This type of surgery is performed on cats with pathology found in their uterus. Ovariohysterectomy is the most effective method of preventing unwanted pregnancy in an animal.

Chemical

The main objective of this procedure is to suppress estrus and sexual desire.
During chemical sterilization, drugs are introduced, this can be Proligestrol, Megestrol, which contribute to the fact that less sex hormones are produced.

However, the effect of this procedure is temporary. It is indicated when it is impossible to use the surgical method, the presence of gynecological and endocrine diseases, and malignant tumors.

What can you do in your free time?

There are people who are homebodies, and there are also introverts who justify their own idleness by the fact that it is difficult for them to communicate with people, to leave their comfortable and safe space once again. The solution for them lies on the surface; by the way, sociable extroverts can do this too.

This solution can be video or text blogs on topics that are of interest to both the blogger and a wide audience of like-minded people. Talking about what is occupying your mind at the moment, setting a topic for discussion, sharing your own hobby or outlook on life, while having the opportunity to make money on such content - is this the dream of many?

The same sport, which is difficult for those who find it difficult to go to the gym or do not have such an opportunity due to its absence, can be practiced in your own home by turning on a video lesson with a variety of styles, exercises, loads, etc.

In this way you can learn to dance, sing, knit, cook or make exclusive crafts. Drawing or weaving macrame, reciting poetry or learning a foreign language, making crafts for children or cross-stitching - all this can be done without leaving your own square meters, getting an interesting hobby, engaging in self-development, improving your own health and taking advantage of the benefits that modern life provides us with. world.

And everyone has access to the world library. Books that you can read simply by finding them online - isn’t that wonderful? World classics, modern poets and writers, something that I have long wanted to find and read, but it was not possible now to be fully accessible to everyone.

And you can use this hobby to communicate with like-minded people, discussing your favorite work in specialized chat rooms or write a review on your own blog.

If I have a feeling that I still don’t know much, that I shouldn’t have studied geography/history/biology, etc. at school, then an endless number of educational channels, documentaries on a chosen topic, expert bloggers and other sources of information will not only help improve your own level of knowledge, but also learn a lot of interesting facts that you can voice in communication with friends, colleagues at work and immediately earn yourself the status of an intellectual and an interesting interlocutor.

You know, there is an old joke that when an old woman from the village was told about the fate of Anna Karenina, she thought a little and thoughtfully said: “She would like a cow, or better yet, two!” And this fully corresponds to the fact that it is inactivity that kills the thirst for life, pushing people to terrible actions.

Of course, you shouldn’t have a bunch of cows so that you have something to do and no time left for rest, but you can create such “cows” for yourself by occupying your own brain with what interests it. And then, making every day interesting and bright, you can exhale— I live as I breathe - to the fullest, enjoying every moment of my own life.

In situations where we are stuck for a long time in some episode of the past, or in one role, or follow beliefs that do not help us live the life we ​​want for ourselves, the consequences of our actions or inaction accumulate like a snowball and in what - moments can knock us off our feet or push us into a dead end.

We find ourselves as if in some kind of swamp, where there is not even a smell of life. And most often we react like this:

• We close ourselves off from the outside world and wait for everything to go away on its own. Often in this case, life passes, but the “swamp” remains. The movement is slow, by inertia, in a circle, but it is there.
• We pretend as if it doesn't exist. "I'm fine. I'm in control. My life is in my hands. Everything is fine". And then there seems to be no problem. Nevertheless, the “swamp” is blooming.
• We get distracted by numerous activities. This is an excellent tactic that allows you to ignore your condition and what is happening around you. At the same time, it is an unsuccessful strategy, since these actions are most often ineffective and their appropriateness is questionable for the quality of life as a whole. Although if, for example, you decide to get distracted by work, your employer will most likely really like it :)

Most likely, these ways of responding will not help you get out of the “swamp”. Of course, there are exceptions. But hoping for an exception is something from the first point. What to do if you find yourself in a “swamp”, in a hopeless situation and don’t know how to get out?

1. Stop.

The first thing to do is to stop doing many of the actions that you used to save yourself from contact with your own condition. Tell yourself directly: “Stop.” And stop the movement by inertia. Be in silence. Listen to yourself. Look at the data. You may find that you exist more than you live. It was as if we had slept for a year, two, or maybe a decade. It can be very painful. But this is the step that needs to be taken first.

2. Admit that you are stuck.

So say to yourself: “It looks like I’m in a “swamp.” I’m stuck and don’t know what to do next.”3 Realize your contribution to what is happening and the meaning of the current situation. To do this you need to answer the questions:

• How did I end up here? What did I do for this?
• Why am I here? What is the purpose of the situation in my life?

I know how difficult it is to answer these questions. How unpleasant it is sometimes to answer these questions. But they are worth the effort. In addition, it is useful to sometimes shift your attention from the question “why” to the question “why?” It's like removing noise from music.

4. Live through frozen emotions.

Unlived experiences make us heavy, our vision - cloudy and limited, our thinking - inert. After you have cleared your mind a little in the previous step, you can connect your body. Emotions live in the body, and we can only experience them through the body - through breathing, movement, voice, immersion of attention in the body. The method that suits you to relieve tension and unload emotions. So that it is environmentally friendly for you and others. Living through emotions can be partly compared to decluttering your apartment. This process is not easy, but then it becomes easy, clean and free.

5. Choose a direction.

Question from the series “What do I want? In what direction do I want to move? The expression “I wish it weren’t” is not about direction, it’s more about running away. If you catch yourself doing this, simply reformulate it in a positive way. What do you want it to be?

These stages will allow you to get in touch with both the situation itself and your expectations, emotions, limitations, resources and desires, understand the relationships, see the direction and take concrete steps. Notice what helps along the way—strengthen it. Pay attention to what interferes - in order not to do it. For the rest, be creative. And may your path be bright!

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Sterilization methods

Today there are several ways to sterilize cats. The main difference between them is the size of the sutures and the method of removing the reproductive organs.

Standard method. Types of seams

In the classic or standard method, the cat's belly is cut below the navel 2-3 cm along the white line.
An incision is made no more than 3 cm long. Then the uterus is removed, a ligature is applied to the vessels, then the veterinarian removes the uterus and ovaries. The suture dissolves on its own or is removed after a week, maximum 10 days.

Sterilization of an animal cannot be done without suturing the wound. Most often, absorbable threads are used to suture the abdominal wall; these can be vicryl, PHA, or in rare cases catgut.

The suture on the cat’s skin is performed in 2 ways. One of them is called classic, it uses threads that do not dissolve - nylon, silk. The second method involves the application of an intradermal suture that does not require removal. Based on the current situation, a continuous or interrupted suture can be applied.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopic sterilization is very popular because it is considered:

• the most gentle;
• fast;
• not dangerous.

Important!

Laparoscopy also has another name – laser sterilization.

In this case, the stomach is not cut, small incisions are made on it, which means that recovery will take very little time. After this manipulation there are almost no complications. During laparoscopy, you do not need to wear a protective blanket; the injured area is treated only 1-2 times.

Unlike simple surgery, in this case, to prevent infectious infections, the veterinarian prescribes a significantly smaller amount of antibiotics to the animal.

Endoscopy

During endoscopic sterilization, the doctor makes only 2 punctures no more than 5 mm wide.
A camera is inserted into the puncture, which removes the reproductive organs, while it has the least contact with the organs located in the abdominal cavity. In this case, their contact with hands and the external environment is excluded.

Endoscopic sterilization of a cat is one of the safest types of surgical intervention.

Hormonal drugs, tablets

Owners who do not want to sterilize their cat, but want to reduce sexual desire during estrus, use hormonal drugs and pills. They are temporary sterilization drugs.

Oral contraceptives are divided into high-dose drops and tablets, which contain a hormone that causes false pregnancy in cats.

Another group includes medications with fewer hormones. They are also available in the form of drops and tablets, and reduce the desire of animals for sex.

The injectable long-acting contraceptive Covinan can prevent the development of estrus by inhibiting the synthesis of estradiol by the ovarian follicles.

Important!

It must be borne in mind that when using long-acting drugs, the risk of developing certain diseases and a number of complications increases significantly.

Contraception for cats.

My cat is already giving birth for the third time. The first time she abandoned the kittens. They died by the time they were planted. The second time she gave birth to another kitten. He lived for a maximum of a month. then ur. And for the third time she gave birth to a kitten. She fed it only twice. Three days later he also died. I want to know if it’s possible to give a cat some kind of pill so that it never kittens? I’m just tired of her cubs dying before they mature. Valeria Vladimirovna

Hello, Valeria Vladimirovna.

As far as I understand, you are interested in the answer to the question, is it possible to make sure that your cat can no longer become pregnant?

Currently, several methods are used to prevent a cat from becoming pregnant.

The first method is sterilization of cats, an irreversible procedure, but with a permanent effect, that is, after sterilization, problems with offspring are solved once and for all. In addition to the lasting effect, another advantage of sterilization is the reduction in the risk of developing cancer and other diseases of the genital organs and mammary glands in cats. The disadvantage of this method is, again, the irreversibility of the operation, that is, if the owner still wants to get offspring from the cat in the future, then sterilization should not be carried out. Also, after surgery, in the postoperative period, the cat requires special care, and in the future the cat requires special nutrition in order to prevent the development of obesity and urolithiasis.

If the cat has not been sterilized, special injections for cats against estrus, as well as the use of special tablets, can help avoid the appearance of offspring.

If we talk about injections that prevent estrus (for example, a drug such as Covinan can be used for this), then just one dose of this drug prevents the occurrence of estrus for a period of six months. However, the first injection of this drug must be given by a veterinarian, and only subsequent injections can be given by the owner himself, unless of course he is afraid. Injections of this drug should be done strictly before the onset of estrus, since during estrus or during pregnancy, the use of these drugs is strictly prohibited, as well as the use of this drug as an abortifacient. The advantages of this method are ease of use, as well as reversibility of the action, however, the disadvantages of this method are much more serious, since the risk of developing endometritis, pyometra, and so on, sharply increases, even in completely healthy cats. Also, this drug should not be used in adult cats over five years old if it has never been used before.

Another method of birth control in cats is the use of special medications. Currently, you can find various drugs on sale that have different effects.

Thus, the drugs Stop-Intim, Gestrenol, Sex-barrier, Contrasex suppress sexual desire, that is, after taking these drugs, behavioral manifestations of estrus disappear, and thereby pregnancy is prevented. Before using these drugs, you must carefully study the instructions for their use. Most drugs must be used until the external manifestations of estrus completely disappear, or the full course of the drug must be taken. If, while taking these drugs, the cat has had contact with males (for example, if the owner took a break from the cat, thinking that the heat was over), then pregnancy is quite possible, but the risk of giving birth to inferior offspring increases, since hormonal disruptions occur in the cat’s body .

The action of this drug Libidomin is aimed at preventing ovulation, reducing sexual desire, that is, it is aimed at preventing pregnancy.

Unfortunately, most veterinarians agree that taking such medications has a negative impact on the health of cats. Firstly, they contain large doses of hormones, and this can be fraught with hormonal imbalances. Secondly, cats have an increased risk of developing cancer, pyrometer, and so on. And if the cat is sick with something, then taking these drugs is contraindicated for it.

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More on the topic: koshkinmir.ru

Helpful advice?

Alternative: how to choose a gentle option? Reviews from veterinarians

Many people refuse to sterilize their cat because of fear of the operation and unwillingness to refuse to have offspring in the future.
In this case, you can use an alternative method, which is the most inexpensive - taking drops or tablets. Their effect lasts 1-3 months, and sometimes six months.

Hormonal injections work almost the same way as pills, but this is a more expensive method and not as dangerous. Although both are harmful to the cat’s health.

This is especially true for drops, which even when used once can lead to inflammation, hormonal imbalance and the appearance of formations.

According to numerous reviews from veterinarians, the most reasonable option for sterilization is ovariohysterectomy. For 100 cases of such an operation, the risk of complications is 0.03%.

What to do when there is nothing to do?

There is another situation when a person simply does not want to do anything. Is it laziness, or other reasons have become more important than activity, but the fact remains that more and more people do the minimum required for life, and the rest of the time they simply exist, not caring about anything.

If such a situation has arisen and is already causing concern, then you should shake yourself up. Only by remembering the frailty of existence, and life will sparkle with new colors, returning the taste for its diversity and motivating us to some kind of activity, be it self-development or improving the quality of life.

Of course, after a long period of laziness, it is difficult to immediately develop vigorous activity. But it’s worth remembering that a habit takes only two weeks to form. It’s just that during this time you can force yourself to perform some action, after a specified period it will become a habit and fit into your life. Then you can start adding something else, leaving your own achievements in your life, and not leveling them out after the achieved result.

Life is the moment you are reading this. Not tomorrow, not yesterday, and not even in a minute, when the article is finished reading. It is at this moment that a person lives.

The past is already gone, the future has not yet arrived, but the present is here, and what it will be like depends only on the willpower of the individual. You can start running on Monday, start living from next month, and become happy from the new year.

But there are no guarantees that tomorrow, in a month and, especially, in the new year the person will still be there. Life is an unpredictable thing and it’s worth taking advantage of every moment of it, without wasting it on empty laziness.

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How to protect against pregnancy without surgery? Is this a good option?

The method of hormonal injections, which is gaining popularity today, allows you to protect a cat from pregnancy without surgery, does not require:

• preparation;
• anesthesia;
• significant expenses.

However, only when injections are given regularly is the animal's sexual activity suppressed. They cannot be done if the cat has already gone on a spree. Veterinarians' opinions on the safety of contraceptives vary, since the single use of cheap pills often leads to dire consequences.

Causes of boredom

1. Let's talk about the sad stuff right away. Boredom can be a symptom of depressive personality disorder, schizophrenia, and alcoholism. Therefore, if it is present for a long time, you should pay attention to your mental state. But everything is so bad, because there are many factors that are related to living conditions and a person’s personality.
2. The most common cause of boredom is monotony . Every new day is similar to the previous one, monotonous physical actions and mental processes make you despondent. Nothing new happens that can evoke emotions, feelings and impressions.
3. A person may be puzzled: “What can you do when everything is tired and boring,” especially if he has fallen into a state of deep frustration. For example, for many years I tried unsuccessfully to achieve my goal in business or in life in general. As a result, he may stop trying to change anything at all, plunge into apathy and walk around the apartment (lying on the bed) without any activity.

4. Laziness is one of the factors that destroys our lives and introduces boredom into it.

   She keeps us at home and does not allow us to go on a date with a new girl, does not allow us to take up a new hobby or go on a trip. Therefore, new events do not happen in your life that can dispel our boredom.

5. Lack of love . When there is a loved one nearby, there will always be an incentive to do something for him. Or there is a favorite job, an activity that you really like. In this case, there is always where to direct your attention and what to do.

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Which methods are better?

We must remember that injections and pills for pregnancy contain a significant dose of hormones. As a result, the animal’s body becomes stressed and its psyche is disturbed, although this is a non-surgical procedure. The decision to sterilize is much more effective and more compassionate. The punctures that result from this heal quickly. Today, in many cases, they are filled with a special glue rather than sewn up.

Important!

The decision to use a particular method of preventing pregnancy must always be made with the health of the cat in mind.

If the owner wants to get offspring from the cat in the future, then hormonal medications will help protect against unwanted pregnancy. In cases where the cat is not considered as an object for breeding, the most sensible thing to do is to sterilize it. It must be borne in mind that in any situation you need to undergo an examination and consult a veterinarian who will help you choose the best method.

What drug can be given to a cat to prevent it from becoming pregnant?

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Cat owners, puzzled by the problem of unwanted pregnancy in their pets, today can consider several options for solving this problem.

If castration and sterilization do not count, then you should take a closer look at the issue of contraception for cats. But it should immediately be noted that contraceptive methods sometimes harm the health of animals, although they cope with the task - they prevent pregnancy.

Third stage of labor

The third stage of labor is the state of calm of the cat's uterus in the interval between the birth of babies. It lasts about fifteen minutes. During this period, the cat can drink some water. Often the cat also eats the afterbirth, which comes out after the kitten is born. But you should not allow your pet to eat more than two afterbirths. This can cause stomach upset for the new mother.

INTERESTING: The number of placenta during childbirth in cats should be the same as the number of kittens born. If the placenta does not come out, the owner needs to help his pet remove it. If this is not done, the cat may develop serious inflammation.

It is impossible to accurately determine the duration of labor in cats, because this is a very individual process. There are individuals who cope within a couple of hours, and for some, prolonged labor lasts up to 36 hours.

What to do if you're bored

When you're bored at home, what to do:

1. To begin with, you can do useful things . For example, do a general cleaning in the apartment and sort through things in the closet, which is already bursting with them and can barely close. You can also fix something that has been lying in the corner on a shelf for a long time and is waiting for its time.
2. Try meditation . Take a deep breath and exhale. This activity forces you to concentrate and does not bother you much, but at the same time it will eat up extra time, since it is very difficult for beginners to achieve calmness and a complete absence of thoughts in the head.
3. You can indulge in nostalgia . How long has it been since you last looked at old photos or videos? Have you read letters or messages on social networks that were written so long ago? You can cook a delicious dish (which will also take up your time), invite your friends from school and start watching and making memories.
4. What can you draw when you're bored? Whatever your heart desires. You can start with the simplest figures and end with an oil landscape that looks like a masterpiece. Or just sit down and paint the Mona Lisa. You can find examples to sketch on the Internet. Don’t even ask yourself this question - just pick up a pencil/paint and do it!
5. Staying on the creative side, take up knitting or wood burning. If you don’t know how, it’s okay. After all, learning sometimes takes much more time than the creation process itself.
6. Put on your tracksuit and do a few spins at your local school stadium. Or join a gym to save yourself from idleness for a long time. You can also do yoga or intense dancing on your bed to your favorite music.
7. Take care of yourself . Lie down in a bath that has previously been filled with aromatic foam. After that, give yourself a manicure (men should not follow this advice) and experiment with a new hairstyle. Choose new outfits from things you've never combined before.
8. Finally, read a book or watch a movie or TV series that has been put on the back burner.
9. Perhaps there are still many unresolved matters lying around in it (in the long drawer), which you can start right now.
10. In our century, the surest remedy for boredom is to sit down at the computer and start playing, surf the net, drown in the ups and downs of social networks, troll someone on a forum, read email.

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How can I help my cat further?

For a cat, as for a person, the comfort and support of the owner are very important. Before a cat gives birth to her first kitten, you need to quickly equip her with a convenient and optimally comfortable place.

It must meet the following parameters:

1. The place should be in a secluded corner where the cat will not be disturbed by other household members or pets.
2. It is not advisable to lay the cat on a simple bedding or directly on the floor. A fairly spacious box with low sides or an animal's favorite basket would be ideal.
3. For bedding, you need to choose soft fabric and in no case synthetics, which will magnetize the fur and cause discomfort to your pet.
4. Near the place where the birth will take place, you need to place the cat's favorite bowl of water and some food. This will calm your pet and give him the opportunity to regain his strength in time.

Complications during childbirth

It happens that the normal course of labor may be interrupted by certain complications. The owner needs to be very careful, especially if the cat is giving birth for the first time.

How to help a cat during childbirth and what can cause complications?

What to do if a cat develops a bladder during childbirth

Most often, the amniotic sac ruptures while still inside the woman in labor. If the entire bubble comes out, you can help the cat break it by first disinfecting your hands.

What to do if the kitten is born too big

You need to wait for the kitten to partially emerge during the contraction, then carefully use your index finger, pre-lubricated with Vaseline oil, to move the skin from inside the cat’s vagina closer to the anus. And then you need to carefully grab the kitten and move it from side to side with gentle movements, thus helping it to be born.

What to do if a cat gives birth to dead kittens

If a cat cannot give birth to dead kittens, she definitely needs help. The only difference is that the kitten can be pulled by any part of the body, just to free the woman in labor from the dead fetus, so that severe inflammation with subsequent infection does not occur.

Surgical sterilization or injections from walking

When choosing the type of sterilization, you should weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of the method.

Veterinarians believe that the most optimal age for sterilizing cats is 6 months.

In addition, the general condition of the pet and its age are taken into account.

The option that is suitable for the pet can only be determined by the owner and the veterinarian. It is impossible to say for sure what is better or worse, since the choice is individual.

Signs that a cat is wandering

A cat in heat causes a lot of trouble to its owners.
The average duration of a cat's heat is 5-7 days. There are also temperamental individuals that can walk for 10-14 days every month. The first time a cat begins to ask for a male cat is at the age of 6 months, but this is too early for mating.

The characteristic symptoms of estrus are immediately noticeable:

• friction of the pet against objects - often, for a long time;
• loud screams with inviting notes, often at night;
• more affectionate behavior with the owner and others;
• refusal of food (the cat may not even eat its favorite treats);
• frequent urination, especially if there is a cat nearby;
• when stroking the tail area, the animal protrudes its back part, twitches its tail, and bends its paws;
• clear fluid is discharged from the vagina.

Symptoms may vary between individuals. There are animals that walk almost unnoticed, and the owner finds out about the heat after pregnancy. But more often the first signs are pronounced.