Why does a cat scratch behind its ear until it bleeds: how to treat it and what to do?


What to do when a cat scratches its ear until it bleeds

Every cat must take care of itself. These animals are very clean and clean their fur, wash themselves often, and scratch their ears. But every owner should know what to do when a cat scratches its ear until it bleeds. This also happens. This occurs mainly due to ear diseases. Unfortunately, they happen quite often in animals. And the cat is trying to show you that something is bothering him, he feels discomfort and pain. He cannot solve this problem on his own, and the owner’s task is to detect health problems and various diseases in a timely manner.

What to do if your cat scratches its ears?

A cat may scratch its ears several times a day - and this is quite natural. But if this process begins to intensify and more and more often the owner catches the cat doing this activity, then you should carefully examine the pet. It is possible that something is bothering your ears. Frequent and strong scratching of the ears can cause not only discomfort, but also severe pain.

Very important! At the first symptoms of the disease, establish a diagnosis and begin treatment. For successful and effective treatment, it is necessary to understand the symptoms and main types of diseases.

Causes

A cat scratches its ears until it bleeds for various reasons. All of them are associated with diseases and conditions before the disease.

Among the most common reasons are:

  • ear inflammation - otitis media . It mainly affects the outer ear. Sometimes, the inflammatory process affects the pet’s middle and inner ear, which is much more serious and problematic. Of course, the behavior and anxiety of the animal directly depends on the severity of the disease. You can often find purulent discharge from a cat's ear, which has a characteristic odor. If otitis is unilateral, when one ear is affected, then the fluffy will itch on one side, where the ear is affected, tilt its head to that side, meow and ask you for help;
  • otodectosis . This is one of the most common and serious diseases that affects the hearing organs of cats. Otherwise it is also called ear scabies or ear mites. This disease is infectious in nature and is caused by a small species of tick. It affects the outer part of the ear. It is more common among representatives of the younger generation. And the most important sign is that the cat scratches behind its ears until it bleeds. These small parasites gnaw through the skin, damage its integument, feed on the pet’s blood, and secrete products in the course of their life activity that severely damage the nerve endings of the cat’s body. As a result, the cat suffers from itching, he is constantly in a state of anxiety, and cannot find a place for himself. Attacks of scratching occur suddenly and last for a very long time, the animal simply cannot stop. He also shakes his head all the time and rubs it against any surface. There are characteristic discharges from the auricle, which have a very pathogenic microflora, many dangerous viruses and bacteria. If assistance is not provided in a timely manner, the eardrum may burst, the animal’s brain may be affected, it will completely lose hearing and there is a risk of death as a result of blood poisoning of the body;
  • If a cat starts scratching behind its ears until it bleeds, then it is possible that it has fleas. They are mainly localized on the neck, head and behind the ears of tailed animals. In this case, it is necessary to carry out special treatment of the animal;
  • another reason is recent swimming. A little water may remain in the ear and cause discomfort;
  • after a head injury . When falling, being hit, or during a fight with relatives. A bruise may form in the ear;
  • polyps . This is a fairly rare disease in cats. They are placed in the ear canal and are noticeable even to the average person, without the help of any devices;
  • when hit by a foreign object . It often happens that a small object gets into the cat’s ear canal, or fur accumulates, wound into lumps. This causes discomfort in the cat, viruses and bacteria can accumulate there, it is difficult for air to pass through, and as a result - an inflammatory process;
  • if a cat scratches its ear until it bleeds, you can check it for the presence of skin diseases - dermatitis, eczema or an allergic reaction of the body;
  • not always, with strong and active scratching of the ears, your pet is sick. Perhaps this is just a signal that you missed the hygiene procedure and he just needs to clean his ears. Sulfur and dust accumulate in them and this brings discomfort.

The main task for the owner is to correctly diagnose the problem and provide first aid.

Cats have itchy ears

The article will give answers to a number of pressing questions that are often encountered in practice and the solution of which depends on the characteristics of the problem that has arisen, therefore this article is only for informational purposes, and only a veterinarian can give advice on the problem.

Reasons why a kitten scratches its ear but it is clean

Cats scratch their ears because this is how they try to clear dirt from their ears. Pets seem to massage the outer part of the ear to shake out particles of dust and dirt. Maybe the kitten scratches its ear after bathing to remove trapped water. Even if cats don't have fleas and have clean ears, they still love to scratch themselves.

Why does a kitten scratch its ears if there are no fleas, there is a brown mass there

Very often the cause of itching in the ears is mites. At the same time, a brown mass accumulates in the ear, a waste product of parasites. Mites cause severe itching and inflammation, so the cat must be treated. The owner needs to immediately take action, take the pet to the veterinarian and clean the ears.

The kitten scratches its ear until it bleeds and shakes its head, meowing, what to do at home

If the kitten is bothered by severe itching in the ears and scratches them until they bleed, then most likely he has mites or a fungal infection. First of all, you need to contact a veterinarian to understand the cause of the disease. At home, carry out ear cleaning and instillation procedures. Special drops for cats help get rid of ticks and fungus. The veterinarian will tell you how to use them correctly.

The kitten scratches its ear and squeaks, yells, jerks its head when it eats treatment, drops

Otitis media causes pain; the kitten will itch, squeak, and twist its head. The doctor will prescribe treatment, but the pet will need to take antibiotics. For the treatment of otitis, drops of Zooderm, Otophenorol, and Travmatin are used.

The kitten scratches its ear from the outside, is it possible to apply oil and folk remedies?

If your cat is constantly scratching behind the ear, then water or a foreign object may have gotten into the ear. Perhaps the pet has a hematoma after an injury or internal damage. There is no need to treat your cat with folk remedies; it is better to take him to the veterinarian. But if a lot of wax has accumulated, you can clean your ear yourself using olive oil.

The cat's ears are itchy on the outside and hot, what should I do?

If your pet's ears are hot and itchy on the outside, then this behavior indicates the presence of a hematoma. Internal bleeding forms a bruise. if the hematoma is small, then it is treated with special medications so that it resolves. A large hematoma is subject to surgical intervention.

Why does a cat often scratch his ears and neck?

If your cat often scratches its ears and neck, then you need to check the skin for fleas. fleas settle on the fur and cause a lot of trouble for the cat. Drops and sprays will help against fleas; this problem can be easily solved and your pet will stop itching.

The cat scratches its ears until it hurts and the hair falls out

With a disease such as notoedrosis, not only the animal’s ear is affected. Wounds appear at the base of the ear, above the eyes, and hair falls out. The affected skin is very itchy and then crusted over. This disease is easy to cure at the initial stage, but if the mite (pathogen) penetrates into the deep layers of the skin, then serious treatment is required.

The cat scratches its ears and shakes its head, is it always a tick, what kind of sores can it cause?

Symptoms of a cat scratching its ears and shaking its head are not unique to the presence of a tick. The causes of this behavior are the following diseases: otitis media, notoedrosis (mite), ear scabies. All these diseases are dangerous for cats, so the help of a veterinarian is mandatory; self-medication can only do harm.

The cat's ears itch and there is an unpleasant odor.

With otitis media, cats' ears become itchy and painful. In its advanced form, a liquid with an unpleasant odor flows from the pet’s ear. An inflammatory process occurs in the ear and pus begins to be released. If left untreated, this disease will lead to hearing loss or meningitis.

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How to recognize the cause

To do this, you need to know the symptoms of ear diseases in your four-legged friends and start monitoring your cat.

Symptoms:

  • excessive attention to the ears is a direct signal of illness;
  • the cat rubs its head on absolutely every object in the house, and does this almost constantly;
  • in the outer ear the skin becomes sticky;
  • periodic shaking of the head and tilting it to one side;
  • discharge from the ear of absolutely any consistency and color, with an unpleasant odor;
  • if you wrap the ear, you can find black spots, accumulations, scratches, sores, wounds, redness;
  • the pet is restless, does not play at all, is nervous, growls. Sometimes he even shows aggression.

Ear and sarcopid mites

Ticks are one of the most common diseases in young kittens. This disease is called cat scabies, and it can lead to deafness or even meningitis, and in some cases the animal dies. Grown-up, stronger individuals get sick less often due to stronger immunity. A sticky brownish liquid forms in the ears, in which mites live, they move and this causes the cat to scratch its ears, sometimes until it bleeds.

The second type of mite can infect the entire body of a cat, starting from the head and spreading throughout the body. The skin becomes dry and hard, and eventually cracks. Without a specialist, this disease is difficult to cope with.

Treatment

Initially, when a person notices that a cat is actively scratching its ears, it is necessary to lubricate the ear if the cat scratched it. For this, ointments with a healing effect that soothe and relieve inflammation are suitable. The second step is to thoroughly clean the inside of the cat’s ears, following all the rules of this procedure. And you need to contact a veterinary clinic.

There, during all the examinations and tests, specialists will determine the cause and prescribe effective treatment for your pet. The doctor prescribes: various ointments, ear drops, creams, mash, suspensions, various groups of medications. It all depends on the disease and its nature.

What to do?

If your cat begins to constantly scratch its ear or shake its head frequently, you should immediately examine the ears for possible abnormalities (discharge, odor, plaque, inflammation, etc.). Then you should contact your veterinarian, describe the problem and, if possible, make an appointment.

During the examination of the animal, you should try to answer the veterinarian’s questions in detail: how long has the cat been scratching its ears and how often, what does it eat, what treatments were carried out and how long ago, when vitamins were given, etc. Answers to these questions are important for the doctor to get a more complete picture . Then the veterinarian will conduct the necessary laboratory tests, based on the information received, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.


Ear examination

To treat ear diseases, local remedies are usually used - drops, ointments. For bacterial etiology, broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs are prescribed. If the cause of the disease is parasites, then antiparasitic drugs are used. Systemic treatment requires ear inflammation when the cause lies in allergies.

Attention! It is important to comply with the processing time; if you are scheduled to treat your ears within 10-14 days, you should not stop the procedure ahead of schedule, even if there are already visible improvements .

Preventive measures

Every responsible and good owner should monitor the health of their four-legged friend. His short list of responsibilities also includes ear care. It is necessary to clean them with some regularity (a couple of times a month), using special cosmetics. After the bathing procedure, free the ears from any water and moisture that has entered there. Avoid contact with sick animals, stray cats and dogs.

The most important thing is not to postpone visits to the doctor when the first symptoms of any disease appear. This will help to heal your furry friend in time and save you from serious consequences.

Why you can't stop itching

If you have not yet visited the veterinarian, you should not smear the sores with anything at all - this will distort the results of scrapings and tests, which will complicate the diagnosis. You should not immediately offer your animal antihistamines - firstly, you may not guess the dosage, and secondly, the blood test will be invalid.

Once the veterinarian has prescribed medications and ointments, there is no need to relieve itching - most medications already contain substances that reduce discomfort.

Finally, anti-itch medications in humans can cause allergies in cats, which will only make the problem worse.

The cat scratched its neck until it bled: what to do, what to apply, how to treat it

Skin diseases of cats are a common phenomenon, since the upper layer of the epidermis performs a protective function and blocks the access of pathogens to the animal’s body.

But the pet’s immune system is not always able to withstand all external and internal provoking factors.

It is necessary to be attentive to your pet and promptly respond to any changes in its behavior. If a cat scratches its neck until it hurts, you first need to recognize the underlying cause of the disease.

Symptoms and diagnosis of why a cat itches

Many pathologies can cause annoying itching. But at the same time, you should not confuse the daily combing and licking of the animal, which he does for hygienic purposes.

Alarming symptoms:

  • the pet itches constantly, scratching the skin to the point of wounds;
  • bald patches appear;
  • the pet behaves aggressively;
  • the fur falls out in clumps;
  • appetite decreases;
  • the eyes turn sour;
  • ulcers and erosions form;
  • dandruff appears.

If painful signs appear, you should contact your veterinarian. Only a specialist can determine the root cause of itching.

Diagnostic methods:

  • visual inspection of the cat;
  • bacterial culture;
  • blood test to identify the allergen;
  • cytological examination of skin tissue, which allows us to identify the functionality of cellular elements;
  • skin scraping, eye wash, ear and nose swab.

Depending on the data received, the doctor makes a diagnosis and prescribes appropriate treatment. Self-medication is not recommended, as this will not only not help the pet, but will also significantly complicate the situation.

Examination in the clinic

In a veterinary institution, to establish a diagnosis, not only a clinical examination is used, but also special research methods. Examination of the animal may reveal a foreign body, hematoma, or lymphatic extravasation. To establish otodectosis, a scraping is taken and a microscopic analysis is performed, in which the causative agent of ear scabies is determined.

Inflammatory processes, tumors, polyps can be detected during otoscopy. Using a special otoscope device, the veterinarian has the opportunity to thoroughly examine the ear canal, identify the integrity and changes in the eardrum.

Diagnostic procedures may also be accompanied by antibiotic sensitivity testing.

Main reasons

Itching can be caused by both internal and external causes. Most often this is due to the presence of fleas, even if they could not be identified during a visual inspection.

Moreover, irritation on the skin from their bites can persist for 1-1.5 months after the pet has been treated.


The waste products of helminths, as well as the toxins released by them, provoke skin rashes and allergic reactions.

There are other provoking factors that cause an unpleasant symptom. Each of them can be manifested by characteristic itching, but in addition to this, there are other symptoms that make it possible to diagnose the pathology.

Therefore, it is necessary to consider all possible causes and become familiar with their characteristic features.

Helminths

Parasites have a negative impact not only on the digestive organs, but also contribute to the loss of essential nutrients.

As a result, the cat does not receive enough of the necessary components from food, which leads to increased dryness of the epidermis and the appearance of dandruff. This feature provokes itching. Therefore, the pet tries to lick itself more often and more intensely in order to eliminate the unpleasant symptom.

The waste products of helminths, as well as the toxins released by them, provoke skin rashes and an allergic reaction.

Helminthiasis occurs in both adults and kittens. Infection occurs through flea bites and contact with an infected animal.

Parasites can be transmitted to humans and other pets ; treatment should be carried out on everyone at the same time.

Characteristic features:

  • faded, matted fur;
  • peeling of the epidermis;
  • changes in taste preferences due to digestive failure;
  • sour eyes;
  • unusual behavior.

For prevention purposes, it is recommended to vaccinate or regularly give special suspensions, which can be purchased at a veterinary pharmacy.

Ringworm

This fungal disease also causes annoying itching in cats. The provoking factor for development is a lowered immune system and an unbalanced diet.


Ringworm causes annoying itching in cats

Infection can occur through contact with a sick street animal, as well as from an owner who brings spores of a pathogenic fungus on his clothes. Lack of treatment can cause the death of your pet.

The danger of ringworm is that it can be transmitted to humans. Therefore, therapy should be started at the first signs to avoid serious complications.

Additional signs:

  • the fur falls out in clumps;
  • bald patches appear on the body;
  • inflamed areas become covered with scales and become inflamed;
  • the pet constantly shows anxiety;
  • the wool is greasy, matted, without a healthy shine;
  • claws become deformed;
  • lack of interest in food;
  • In place of bald patches, ulcers form.

The general condition of the sick animal is depressed; when licking and scratching the ulcers, the animal may meow pitifully, as this causes pain.

Lice, ticks, fleas and skin parasites

All external parasites not only bite the animal, causing skin irritation, but also leave behind waste products, which provokes an unpleasant symptom.

Diagnosis of scratching

There are many reasons why a cat may scratch. Minor allergies, parasites, fungi and even some diseases of the internal organs can lead to the fact that the pet begins to scratch itself until there are bloody wounds. Determining the exact cause of such a violation can sometimes be very difficult. In most cases, it is impossible to do without the help of a veterinarian and numerous tests.

Veterinarians distinguish two types of scratching:

  1. Local. Appear in one or more places. The muzzle, neck and withers are most often affected.
  2. Generalized . The cat scratches its entire body until it bleeds.

Without proper and timely treatment, the local type may well become generalized.

Most often, lichen infection leads to scratching. This is a disease contagious to humans. That's why you shouldn't ignore it if your pet suddenly starts itching a lot. Diagnosing a lichen infection is quite simple: almost any veterinary clinic has a Wood's lamp, under which the fungus will appear.

If not, you will need to take a skin scraping. Hairs and skin flakes should also be examined. The fungus is often complicated by a bacterial infection.

Information needed to be collected:

  • when exactly did the cat start itching?
  • with whom and what did she contact before;
  • whether other symptoms of the disease appeared.

Itching can appear as a result of an allergic reaction to new food, pollen, or flea bites. There are especially advanced cases when an animal is allergic to dust.

The easiest way to identify food allergies is by introducing new foods into your diet one by one. But only tests will help determine non-food allergies.

Severe stress can also lead to itching. In this case, it is impossible to diagnose it in a clinical setting.

Sometimes skin problems are one of the symptoms of internal organ disease. In this case, you will have to conduct a full diagnosis of the pet’s health condition. To do this, the following research should be carried out:

  • general blood analysis;
  • fecal analysis for helminths;
  • Ultrasound of internal organs;
  • skin biopsy.

The main types of diseases that cause itching

All diseases that are characterized by the appearance of an annoying symptom in the neck area can be divided into several main categories.

Types of diseases:

  • Flea infestation;
  • helminthiasis;
  • diseases (trichophytia, microsporia)
  • Toedroz;
  • scabies;
  • sarcoptic mange;
  • demodicosis;
  • otodectosis;
  • cheyletiosis
  • Miliary dermatitis;
  • atopic dermatitis
  • Acne;
  • bedsores;
  • eczema

Treating itching in a cat

For treatment, drugs are used whose action is aimed at eliminating the main cause of the pathological process. Therapy should be carried out with the approval of a veterinarian based on the established diagnosis.

Attention! You should not self-medicate based on your assumptions, since the appearance of a scratch or wound is only a symptom of a concomitant disease.

Basic treatment methods depending on the type of disease:

  1. Parasitic infections. To eliminate external parasites, the wool is treated with the following types of preparations: Bars, Hartz, Bayer, as well as anti-scabies ointments (ivermectin, aversectin). In case of helminthiasis, Drontal and Prazicide are prescribed. Antihistamines are used to reduce unpleasant itching - Tavegil.
  2. Fungal pathologies. Bald spots on the neck are treated with Sanoderm and Miconazole ointments, which are used until the pathological signs are completely eliminated. It is also acceptable to use special shampoos such as Sebozol or Nizoral. In particularly difficult cases, the doctor prescribes vaccination using Polivac or Vakderm.
  3. Bacterial diseases. Antiseptic agents such as Formalin or Miramistin are used to treat wounds. After this, the scratches should be treated with ointments: for dry eczema - naphthalene or Vishnevsky, for wet eczema - Lassara or zinc. To eliminate bedsores, Levomekol ointment is prescribed.
  4. Allergic reactions. Antihistamines are prescribed: Stop-itching, Suprastin, Tavegil.

Depending on the severity and form of the pathology, the doctor may also prescribe immunomodulators, antibiotics, gastroprotectors, probiotics and other types of medications.

How to treat a combed area

The veterinarian should tell you what to do to eliminate the itching. Often, self-medication or delayed consultation with a doctor leads to serious problems.

At home, the most primitive activities are allowed. You can take a cotton swab, hydrogen peroxide, and treat the affected area.

Instead of peroxide, an alcohol solution or brilliant green is also used. You cannot apply ointments to your ears, use traditional medicine methods, or perform other manipulations yourself.

How to help your pet at home

To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, it is recommended to use compresses or wipes based on medicinal herbs.

Effective recipes:

  1. Calendula. Pour 30g of plant collection into 250 ml of water. Boil the mixture for 15 minutes, without letting it boil too much. Leave for 2 hours, peel. Use as a rub, lubricating scratches and wounds on the neck.
  2. Chamomile. Pour 30 g of herb into 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Cleanse and use as a compress on wounds and ulcers. Use the product 3-4 times a day until complete recovery.

If the cat continues to actively lick the inflamed areas, which interferes with their healing, a veterinary cone or Elizabethan collar should be used.

Prevention

To protect your pet from diseases, you must follow certain rules of prevention:

  1. Preventive visits to the veterinarian at least once every 6 months.
  2. Regularly taking antiparasitic medications prescribed by your doctor.
  3. Apply drops or a collar against fleas and ticks.
  4. Balance your pet’s diet so that it contains all the necessary vitamins and microelements.
  5. Regularly change bedding and treat your pet's equipment.
  6. Avoid contact with street animals.

Why does a cat scratch behind its ear until it bleeds?

After hunting fun in nature, dirt and remnants of “prey” remain . This leads to an unpleasant odor. By licking itself, a cat not only removes foreign objects (dirt, food, etc.) from its fur, but also smells.

First of all, the cat washes its face and ears. But sometimes an animal literally “tears” its own ears: it constantly pulls them with its front and hind paws, shakes its head, and rubs its ears hard against various objects in the house.

If a cat scratches behind the ear until it bleeds, it means that the itching and/or pain is very strong. You need to contact your veterinarian immediately.

Alarming symptoms

Cat ears are the real Achilles heel of these animals, since the openness of a cat's ears is an excellent excuse for parasites, water and foreign bodies to get in there. To avoid complications, it is advisable to examine your pet’s ears weekly in order to recognize an impending disease in time.

To prescribe treatment, it is necessary to identify the causes of incessant itching.

Among the manifestations indicating ear damage, the most common are the following:

  • the cat makes unnatural movements with its head, shaking it as if trying to shake something out;
  • the ears take on a more saturated pink or even reddish tint;
  • the pet's ears become wet from the inside, purulent discharge is possible;
  • an unpleasant odor emanates from the cat’s ears, which was not characteristic of her previously;
  • crusts and scars appear on the surface of the ears;
  • the cat compulsively scratches its ears, despite the wounds that form.

Consequences of intensive scratching

The main reasons for scratching the ears

As a rule, ear diseases are accompanied by changes in the surrounding fur. It becomes dull, rolls into lumps, and becomes wet from inflammatory exudate.

Sulfur plugs

It is necessary to regularly check the ears for the presence of dry discharge, and remove accumulations of wax with a tightly rolled cotton or gauze swab (plastic cotton swab). The external auditory canal in cats is wide, so caring for the ears will not be a problem.

Ear mites (otodectosis, or ear scabies)

Ear mites in cats belong to the group of invasive ear diseases.

The disease usually occurs after contact with sick animals (the tick is especially often transmitted from an infected cat to kittens). A small mite attaches to the hairs of the external auditory canal, gnawing through the epidermis. This parasite feeds on blood and lymph. The integrity of the skin is compromised: first there is liquid discharge from the ears, then blood crusts appear.

Mite waste products irritate skin receptors. The ears begin to itch - the animal becomes restless. A secondary infection (viral, bacterial, fungal) is layered onto damaged covering tissues, which can result in suppuration and even sepsis.

Ear mites, like many parasites, are most active in the warm season. Regular examination is the most reliable method for detecting skin parasites.

Diagnosis of otodectosis is made by collecting contents from the ear canal and examining it under a microscope.

Inflammation of the external auditory canal, which can “spread” to the inner ear. Discharge from the ears begins: at first it is liquid and colorless, then it becomes thick and purulent, often with an unpleasant odor. The cat tilts its head to the side of the affected ear. Sometimes damage to the ear canals can be bilateral.

Ear tumors

Polyps and other benign tumors can grow from the tissues of the ear canal, blocking its lumen. More often they occur in young individuals (up to 4 years old). It is important to “catch” and remove the tumor before it becomes malignant and metastasizes. Ear canal cancer is more the prerogative of older cats. But, fortunately, it rarely occurs.

Head and ear injuries

Head injury in a cat. Injury near the ear.

Fights with neighbor cats, falls from heights, and impacts with objects can cause ear damage. Such conditions are easily diagnosed - after external influences, as a rule, the wound is extensive and extends not only to the ears, but also to any area of ​​the head.

Foreign objects

Examination of the cat's ear to look for foreign objects.

While walking, insects, plant particles, and sand can get into your cat's ear. Every time after your pet goes outside, you should inspect its ear canals.

Water got into ears after swimming

After swimming, water could get into the ears. Therefore, veterinarians recommend using special caps while bathing.

The cat is worried and intensively shakes its head from side to side, trying to remove fluid from the ear canal. After the bath, you need to use a cotton swab to “take away” all the water from your ears.

Skin diseases

Allergic or infectious dermatitis, eczema. Dermatitis can be diagnosed by redness and swelling on the skin, which can be seen when the fur is parted. A characteristic sign of eczema is small bursting blisters with light gray contents on a bright red background, which, when opened, form small ulcers.

Infectious skin diseases

Skin diseases are the most common problems causing problems for cats and their owners. Most often, this affects pets that occasionally walk outside.

We invite you to read: Domestication or taming of Cats by humans

Diseases caused by bacterial infections occur in two forms, such as:

  • dry, accompanied by the formation of dry scaly plates and crusts;
  • wet, expressed in the appearance of ulcers and blisters filled with exudate.

Cats that have suffered serious illnesses, as well as surgical operations, remain immobile for some time, as a result of which they develop bedsores. Tissue necrosis occurs in areas of prolonged contact of the skin with the litter. To prevent this, the animal must be turned over as often as possible, and places where bedsores may form should be wiped with camphor alcohol or disinfectants.

Cats with hypersensitive skin are at risk of developing eczema. The reasons for its occurrence may be different:

  • skin damage due to prolonged friction from contact with any object (collars, harnesses, etc.), due to burns and parasite bites;
  • consequences of internal disorders in the body (neuropathy): hormonal imbalance, diabetes.

With eczema, the animal's skin develops rashes and blisters. There is a constant itching sensation in the affected areas (including the neck). To treat this disease, various ointments, soothing powders, and antibiotics are used.

A common disease among cats is acne (blackheads). Its cause may be the animal's low immunity, being under stress or improper care. This bacterial infection has a detrimental effect on the sebaceous glands. As a rule, its presence is indicated by rashes in the form of ulcers throughout the animal’s body. The largest accumulation of acne occurs on the cat's chin, neck and lip area.

At the beginning of treatment, the skin is first treated with antiseptic detergents.

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