Discharge from the genital organs in male dogs

Pathologies of the reproductive organs of animals in most cases affect the general well-being and behavior of four-legged friends. This is especially true for females. Yellow discharge in dogs is considered normal in some cases, while in others it is a symptom of disease.

In each case, you should visit a veterinarian - it is better to make sure once again that everything is in order, and the discharge corresponds to the physiological state of the animal, than to miss serious pathologies of the reproductive system.

Causes of purulent discharge from the urethra

The reasons for this phenomenon are as follows:

inflammatory process affecting the foreskin or penis/pisun (balanoposthitis);
neoplasms in the urethra;
stones in the bladder and ducts;
prostatitis, pus drips from the end of male dogs;
formation of a cyst or abscess in the urethral cavity;
urinary incontinence.

In bitches, the appearance of pus from the loop can occur for one of the following reasons:

pyometra;
malignant tumors affecting the urinary tract and vagina;
the presence of a foreign body in the genital tract or trauma.

In both males and females, inflammation of the urinary tract - cystitis - can lead to the appearance of purulent discharge.

Can a neutered dog still produce sperm?

Since male dogs that have been castrated no longer have testicles, they will not be able to produce sperm. Other types of sterilization, such as a vasectomy, may continue to produce sperm..[one]. If this is the case, they may still have a white discharge in the form of semen. However, ejaculation is not only made from semen. Most dog semen is made from fluids obtained from other reproductive organs, although the exact composition is not entirely understood.[2]. Dogs may have white mucous discharge even if they have been neutered.

If sperm is present in the dog's semen, it should appear whiter and thicker. If this is the case, then we must double check to ensure that sterilization was effective.

We'll discuss several different types of penile discharge , but there is one that should always be a cause for concern. If your dog is leaking red blood from his penis or if there is blood in his urine, it is likely due to a serious condition. This may be due to an underlying pathology, infection or injury. Whatever the reason, you need to take your dog to the vet for a diagnosis...

Uterine purulent discharge in a dog

The doctor will examine the animal and assess the condition of the urinary organs. Pay attention to symptoms such as swelling, inflammation, spots or wounds in the genital area.

The doctor will also measure the pet’s temperature and assess the dog’s general condition. The owner should inform the veterinarian about symptoms such as refusal to eat, lethargy, excessive licking of the animal's genitals, strong odor, frequent or difficult urination, etc.

After a general examination, the doctor prescribes tests and diagnostic procedures:

urine and blood tests (biochemistry, general tests);
culture of urethral discharge to determine the presence of bacteria;
X-ray of the abdominal cavity to assess the condition of the prostate and urinary tract in males; in females, this procedure allows to evaluate the reproductive organs (uterus);
Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity to study internal organs (prostate, bladder, uterus, ovaries, etc.);
a biopsy of abnormal tissue found in the vagina or urethra.

A deadly disease, which in some cases is accompanied by purulent vaginal discharge, is pyometra.

With this disease, pus accumulates in the uterus.

The animal's stomach swells, the dog becomes lethargic, and its temperature rises. Without timely assistance, the pet dies a few days later from uterine rupture.

Pathologies with discharge in bitches

Yellow discharge from the loop occurs when:

urinary incontinence - yellowish discharge in the form of droplets of urine is almost always found on the genital slit;
uterine subinvolution - a delay in restoration of normal size after birth, when sticky, yellow-red discharge continues to appear for 3-4 weeks after the puppies are born;
endometritis – inflammation of the uterine mucosa;
vaginitis - inflammation of the vaginal mucosa (discharges are very similar to those that appear during estrus);
juvenile vaginitis - inflammation that is recorded in female puppies before puberty against the background of endocrine disorders;
pyometra – purulent inflammation of the uterus. This is the most common reason when a dog’s discharge appears after estrus (yellow, yellow-green, cloudy green, with a pungent, unpleasant odor);
hydrometer - inflammation of the uterus, when not pus, but fluid and transudate accumulate in its cavity. The discharge can be transparent yellow, liquid or mucous. Often confused with pyometra;
tumors in the genital organs, when, against the background of mechanical compression, natural secretions stagnate and come out with a delay and changed in color and consistency;
venereal sarcoma - symptoms are often confused with estrus, the color of the discharge varies from cloudy white, yellow to red (bloody), when the process of oncological decomposition is started;
stump - the reason for the appearance of discharge in a sterilized bitch when the postoperative stump becomes inflamed;
recurrent ovary syndrome - when, after sterilization, part of the ovarian tissue remains in the abdominal cavity, which produces sex hormones and discharge periodically appears, as during estrus.

Methods for treating purulent discharge in a male dog

The method of treatment depends on what disease caused the appearance of purulent discharge from the urethra. With pyometra, a dog is indicated for surgery to remove the uterus, which is filled with pus.

At an early stage, conservative treatment is possible according to the following scheme:

Dinoprost. Place subcutaneously once a day for 5 days.
Antibiotic ceftriaxone. Twice a day intravenously, the drug is first dissolved in saline. Course – 7 days.
No-shpa. Twice a day injected into the muscle.
Mastomethrin. It is administered under the skin according to the following scheme: 5 days – twice a day, 5 days – every other day, 5 days – every 2 days.
Iodopen. Foam suppositories are inserted into the vagina twice with a break a day.
Herbal decoctions instead of water: string, nettle, chamomile, raspberry.
After treatment, the drug Liarsin is prescribed for 30 days.

The dosage of the drugs is selected by the veterinarian after weighing the pet.

It is prohibited to treat pyometra yourself with medications, as this can lead to complications and death.

If the pus appears due to a tumor in the urethra or urinary organs, it is removed surgically. If the tumor is malignant, the dog is given chemotherapy.

If a male dog has been diagnosed with balanoposthitis, the doctor will prescribe daily washing of the prepuce with antiseptic solutions. The following drugs are suitable for this procedure: miramistin, chlorhexidine, furatsilin solution (tablet per liter of water). Rinsing is carried out using a small rubber syringe.

After washing, levomekol ointment is applied to the prepuce. It promotes accelerated healing, relieves inflammation, and has an antimicrobial effect. In case of a complicated course of the disease, the veterinarian prescribes a course of antibiotics.

Pus from the urethra in male dogs may appear due to prostatitis. This disease is a consequence of inflammation of the prostate gland. If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, the dog is prescribed a course of antibiotics.

The appearance of purulent discharge from the urethra is more common in males than in females. This symptom indicates the development of a serious illness. It is very important to diagnose the disease in a timely manner and begin treatment. If no action is taken, serious complications may develop.

Balanoposthitis in dogs is a bacterial inflammation of the glans penis and prepuce sac. The disease is considered common.

Slight mucous discharge from the prepuce is considered normal. A doctor is consulted when they become profusely purulent or mixed with blood.

Green discharge from dog penis

While smegma is normal discharge from a dog's penis will rarely be green. However, it may look a little greenish depending on the amount of dirt on the organ. The most important thing is to distinguish between normal and abnormal discharge.

Smegma is usually not abundant and has a thick, almost oily consistency. Fresh smegma usually has a thinner consistency than older discharge. If the discharge is strong in color, has an unpleasant odor, and is in relative abundance, it is most likely pus. The presence of pus makes a sign of infection more likely. Distinguishing the difference between pus and smegma This is important because it will help us know if we need to take them to the vet.

balanoposthitis

The discharge of pus is a sign of infection, one of these infections is balanoposthitis . This is when the infection affects the head (foreskin) and foreskin of the dog's penis. Such an infection can be caused by various agents, but the main two are from a foreign body or canine herpes virus.

Foreign bodies can get caught between the foreskin and the penis when they are in the world. Vegetation, rocks or dirt may get caught while running. The foreign body irritates the mucous membrane, causing friction and irritation. The result may be a pus-like substance coming from the penis. herpes virus It works from the inside, sometimes it is reduced by sexual intercourse and leads to the presence of pus..

phimosis This is a contraction of the foreskin. The hole is so small that it can interfere with urination and cause infection. This is a condition that may be present at birth or develop later in life.

Causes, symptoms

The disease is caused by pathogenic microflora. The skin of the glans penis and prepuce swells. Inflammation can spread to the urethra and testes. A severe form of balanoposthitis leads to the development of urethritis, orchitis and peritonitis.

Sometimes this pathology is a genetic defect. It is especially common in German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers.

The reasons may be:

mating with infected bitches;
decreased immunity, poor nutrition and poor living conditions;
stagnation of urine and sperm in the preputial sac;
diabetes;
injuries in the genital area - cuts, scratches, tears, etc.;
obesity;
urolithiasis disease;
the presence of adhesions and tumors;
poor hygiene;
purulent urethritis;
foreign body under the foreskin (for example, grains of sand, small debris);
allergies;
aggressive collisions with other animals resulting in injuries to the groin area.

A factor in the development of the disease is often phimosis, which causes “shrinking” of the foreskin. As a result, the head remains open constantly, which leads to swelling, inflammation and drying out of the mucous membrane, on which cracks form. They become the “gateway” for infection.

The disease mainly affects adult dogs. In rare cases, balanoposthitis occurs in puppies.

You should pay special attention to a male dog if he constantly licks and scratches his prepuce. Signs of the disease:

at the end of the penis the hair is glued together with pus. When the head is exposed, a large accumulation of secretion is discovered;
unpleasant odor;
visible erosion, small wounds;
inflamed skin in the groin area;
due to pain, the male does not allow touching the penis;
small blisters with liquid (herpetic type) at the base of the penis.

The skin around the external opening of the prepuce is the first to tear.

Next it moves to the mucous membrane. The prepuce swells and turns red. Painful sensations occur. Purulent exudate glues the hair adjacent to the hole. After drying, crusts form, under which ulcers, erosions, and ulcers appear.

Balanoposthitis can be:

a simple form, when small ulcers are noted on the mucous membrane of the head of the penis and foreskin;
erosive. Accompanied by whitish growths. When they burst, they form eroded areas;
pustular - ulcerative was named due to the formation of a large number of small pustules with dark yellow contents. The collapse of pustules leads to the formation of deep ulcers;
follicular. Upon palpation, small dense nodules (follicles) are felt;
acute form. Characterized by foci of inflammation on the foreskin, enlarged lymph nodes, increased body temperature;
gangrenous - accompanied by high fever and general weakness of the dog;
chronic. As a result of cracking of the mucous membrane of the head of the penis, the dog constantly experiences pain. Scarring of tissue causes phimosis. Local lymph nodes enlarge, body temperature rises.

When discharge is a physiological norm

For males:

physiological lubrication - transparent mucous discharge of a slightly yellow color (but provided that the dog is active, there is no redness or swelling in the area of the penis, nothing prevents the removal of the genital organ from the prepuce);
the release of the first fraction of sexual ejaculate is watery-yellow in color when overstimulated and there is no access to the bitch.

In females:

departure of the prenatal plug - mucous-yellow discharge from the loop 1-2 days before labor begins;
discharge from the genitals within 3-5 days after birth: their color changes from red-brown to pale pink, yellowish and finally transparent;
discharge during estrus - the end of the sexual cycle is characterized by mucous-transparent discharge with a barely noticeable yellowish tint.

All physiological discharges should not be accompanied by signs of general malaise in dogs, a sharp and unpleasant odor, or external inflammatory changes in the external genitalia.

Diagnostics

They begin with an examination of the genital organs. If symptoms of balanoposthitis are detected, contact a veterinary clinic. There they find out the nature of the microflora - pathogenic or not. The presence of tumors and adhesions is excluded.

The veterinarian takes swabs and swabs, which are sown on nutrient media. This allows you to determine the type of microorganism that caused the disease and prescribe effective treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment

To make sure that the dog is healthy, if even the slightest discharge appears, you should seek help from a veterinarian. He will examine the animal to identify other pathological phenomena or symptoms.

In order to accurately determine the cause, the doctor will necessarily take the animal’s purulent discharge and blood for analysis and send it for laboratory tests. In addition, a urine test is required.

Thus, it is possible to detect not only the presence of infections and parasites, but also to determine abnormalities in the blood system (for example, a reduced platelet count). For an accurate analysis, swabs are taken from the dog's genitals.

Laboratory tests allow you to accurately determine the diagnosis and assess what stage of development the disease is currently at. Thanks to this, the veterinarian can create a more precise course of treatment that will be optimal in a particular case.

Simultaneously with laboratory tests, a specialist may prescribe additional diagnostic procedures (for example, X-ray or ultrasound of an organ or vaginoscopy).

Based on all the results of the tests and external examination of the pet, the veterinarian prescribes treatment. It directly depends on the reason that caused the discharge. Some ailments can be treated with medication at home, while others require chemotherapy (for example, oncology) or even surgery.

We recommend this article:

Biochemical and clinical blood tests in dogs

In addition to developing a treatment regimen, after eliminating the root cause, the specialist prescribes a special regimen for the animal that will allow the dog to quickly return to its normal lifestyle.

Treatment

In the absence of severe symptoms, when only superficial tissues are affected, balanoposthitis can be successfully treated at home. For several days, the preputial cavity of the male dog is washed 2-3 times a day with hydrogen peroxide or furatsilin. If the disease becomes more severe, use Chlorhexidine, Miramistin or Dioxidine.

The home procedure is carried out together. It’s good if someone close to you helps. The male is fixed in a lying position: laid on his side on a stable surface and held by his front paws so that he cannot bite.

Raise the hind paw and place a wide container under the penis. The procedure is carried out with a small syringe with a soft tip or a syringe (volume 20 ml), without touching the surface of the penis. Retract the foreskin and wash the inflamed areas.

It is necessary that the solution reaches the entire space under the foreskin. Close the preputial sac with your fingers and gently massage. Unclench the foreskin and drain the solution. The last step is to expose the head of the penis and apply a thin layer of ointment, which has a healing and antimicrobial effect.

To prevent the dog from licking the genitals, a special post-operative collar (“Elizabetinsky”) is worn.

If the disease is advanced or has become chronic, treatment of balanoposthitis in dogs is carried out in a veterinary clinic. At this stage, any touch causes severe pain, and the animal will not allow an examination. It may be necessary to use strong sedatives to calm him down.

The doctor conducts an examination for the presence of adhesions, tumors, and other possible causes of phimosis and balanoposthitis. One of the reasons for balanoposthitis may be decreased immunity. In this case, the doctor will prescribe immunomodulators.

Washing of the preputial sac is done with antiseptic solutions in high concentrations. It is possible to introduce liniments into the preputial cavity. If the condition worsens, antibiotic therapy is administered.

In extreme cases (gangrene), surgery will be needed to remove dead tissue, adhesions and scars. Sometimes complete castration is required to completely get rid of the disease and save the life of a male dog.

Types of diseases and causes of occurrence

If your dog’s discharge differs in external characteristics from normal, or has an unpleasant fishy odor, then you should seek specialized help from a veterinary clinic. There are a large number of diseases that can pose a risk to a pet's health.

Note! You cannot independently diagnose an animal and begin treatment at home.

The pet's health can suffer greatly from this. Only a veterinarian can diagnose the disease and prescribe therapy.

Endometritis

Endometritis is an inflammatory process of the uterine mucosa. The disease can develop into a chronic form. At the initial stages of development of the pathology, the symptoms are weakly expressed; its presence can only be noticed by hormonal imbalances.

At the same time, the uterine mucosa becomes thicker, the secretion accumulates to a greater extent. This becomes a good environment for the development of infection, and pus begins to form. If the disease is chronic, the dog cannot become pregnant and bear offspring.

X-ray of a dog with endometritis

Vaginitis

Vaginitis is an inflammatory process on the vaginal mucosa. Symptoms of the pathology are colorless discharge in small quantities, which is why the pet begins to lick itself more often. However, the owner does not always see such signs in time and often mistakes them for heat. If the disease is neglected, complications may begin to develop that will worsen the animal’s condition.

A rarer variant of vaginitis is juvenile. It occurs before puberty and is characterized by inflammation of the vaginal mucosa due to decreased functionality of the pet’s endocrine system. The pathology is characterized by transparent mucous discharge from the loop, which can be colored white.

Often, a dog may have green discharge, accompanied by severe itching, which is why the pet begins to lick itself vigorously.

Attention! In rare cases, the animal may have an elevated body temperature. To make a diagnosis, cytology of a vaginal smear will be required.

Cystitis

Cystitis is an inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the bladder. The reason for the appearance is infection with pathogenic microbes, which include staphylococci, E. coli and others. Penetrating into the body, they destroy the inner lining of the bladder, which is why wounds and ulcers appear on its walls.

Pathology can occur in dogs of any breed, gender and age. Most often it occurs in bitches due to the structural features of the genitourinary system. Moreover, against the background of reduced immunity due to estrus, pregnancy or childbirth, it is easier for bacteria to multiply. Reasons for appearance:

hypothermia;
kidney inflammation;
worms;
tumors, cancer;
vaginitis;
injury.

The cause may be poor nutrition.

Ultrasound of a dog

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is an inflammatory process in the prostate gland of a dog. The main function of the prostate is to produce secretions. Males over 3-5 years of age are more susceptible to the disease, but it can also occur in puppies. Pathology occurs only in uncastrated animals. Reasons for development:

excess amount of sex hormones;
prostate hyperplasia;
complications after injuries to the genitourinary system;
infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Additional Information! The dog may become lethargic and refuse to play, drink or eat. The pet's body temperature rises. Bloody discharge from the urethra may be present.

Gastrointestinal bleeding in a dog

Gastrointestinal bleeding in a dog can be detected with the naked eye. The pet begins to vomit with blood from the mouth and nose, and bloody clots can be found in the stool. The animal's eyes may turn red and bruises may appear on the body.

Pyometra

Pyometra is a purulent inflammatory process in the uterus of a dog. As the disease develops, large quantities of pus accumulate in the organ. If the pathology is open, then yellow or brown liquid may come out of the bitch’s loop.

The closed form of the disease is characterized by the accumulation of purulent contents in the animal’s uterus, which causes poisoning of the body with toxins. In advanced cases, the organ ruptures, which leads to the death of the pet.

Note! The open form of pyometra can turn into a closed form. In this case, the pet begins to refuse food, its body temperature rises and vomiting begins.

Closed type pyometra in a dog

Balanoposthitis

Balanoposthitis is a bacterial inflammatory process localized in the boy’s prepuce or on the head of his genital organ. There are few reasons why pathology may begin. Most often this is due to stagnation of sperm and urine in the prepuce sac. As a result, swelling of the organs of the genitourinary system occurs, and the dog feels pain.

Diseases of the reproductive organs in bitches

Diseases of the reproductive system in bitches are manifested by disturbances in the animal’s reproductive cycle. These include different intervals between heats and distorted cycle duration. The most common pathology is hormonal imbalance, pyometra, endometritis.

Discharge from a dog's loop: causes and treatment

Visits to the veterinarian should become regular.

In order not to miss the manifestation of the disease, the male genitals are examined once every 2-3 months. From time to time, wash the preputial sac with a weak solution of hydrogen peroxide.

A dog's diet should be complete and varied. This will strengthen your immune system.

At the first signs of illness, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Physiological processes in which discharge is normal

Estrus (estrus) is a stage of the reproductive cycle. This is a natural process that indicates that the female has reached puberty.

The timing of puberty often depends on the size of the breed. In miniature (small) dogs, the first heat begins earlier, in large dogs - a little later. The first heat occurs at 6-12 months, sometimes at 1.5 years. If the dog does not have it by the age of 2, then some kind of pathology is possible, and a doctor’s consultation is required. On average, the duration of estrus is 20-22 days. The exact cycle will be established in the female only after several heats. Dogs usually come into heat twice a year, and in some animals it happens once a year. If it occurs more often, there may be a risk of hormonal imbalances and a consultation with a specialist is also required.

The dog's reproductive cycle consists of 4 stages:

Proestrus (pre-gesture) lasts approximately 7-10 days.

At this time, the first signs of estrus in the dog appear: blood flow to the genitals increases, the loop swells, and the first bloody discharge appears. But the dog is not ready for mating, since ovulation has not yet occurred. And her behavior is already changing. During this period, dogs can use panties for estrus.

Estrus (actually estrus), sexual heat.

During this period, ovulation occurs. The cellular composition of the discharge changes, and in order to determine the dog’s readiness for mating, a smear is performed at the veterinary clinic to determine readiness (i.e., 7-10 days after the first signs of estrus). The discharge itself at this time may also be different for different dog breeds. In some individuals they may be practically absent, in others they become light pink. During the period of estrus, the bitch begins to allow male dogs to approach her: she raises her pelvis, tightens the loop, withdraws her tail and freezes.

Metaestrus (end of estrus).

The reddish, light pink discharge disappears, the loop decreases in size. The female stops allowing male dogs to approach her. If pregnancy does not occur, the body returns to its normal state over time.

But dogs still have elevated levels of progesterone, and sometimes, regardless of whether fertilization has occurred or not, some bitches develop a false pregnancy, which most often goes away on its own and without consequences. But if suddenly there is a thickening of the mammary glands and a refusal to eat, you should consult a doctor. Drugs are prescribed to stop lactation and eliminate the symptoms of false pregnancy.

Anestrus (sexual rest) is a period of absence of estrus.

The average duration is 100-150 days.

If estrus is too long (protracted), short, frequent or rare, you should consult a doctor.

Discharge that appears immediately before childbirth (it lasts 3-4 days or a little more) and after labor is also considered normal.

Discharge from a loop in a pregnant dog is a pathology!

That is, any discharge during pregnancy is considered abnormal and can be dangerous. Of course, very slight discharge is present during pregnancy, but it is so small that the owner should not notice it. If there is visible discharge, you need to consult a doctor and undergo an ultrasound. This will help you monitor the course of your pregnancy and find out the approximate number of fetuses.

24-48 hours before birth, sticky and thick discharge of a whitish or grayish color appears. They indicate that the so-called “plug” has come out and the birth process has begun. If you notice that the dog’s discharge before giving birth has a sharp putrid odor and a dark color (green, yellow, brown), if the animal’s body temperature has increased (after all, the temperature normally decreases before giving birth), the female should be immediately taken to the veterinarian and have an ultrasound performed.

After childbirth, the discharge in the first 2-3 days has a brownish color, then it gradually lightens and becomes transparent or with a slight pink tint. The duration of discharge varies from dog to dog. It depends on the size of the dog itself and the number of puppies. Usually, by the end of the maximum 2nd week of the postpartum period, the discharge becomes thinner and stops. That is, the involution of the uterus has occurred - its return to its prenatal size.

Men's health with genital discharge in dogs

Immediately after the end of the mating, you can observe how a cloudy white liquid or with traces of blood with a sharp specific odor is released from the bitch’s vagina - this is an absolutely normal phenomenon! This liquid is not sperm, but an excess of secretion from the bitch’s genitals, which served as a lubricant during mating. And therefore it is inappropriate to prevent its leakage. Just let the dogs lick their genitals, give the animals water to drink.

The male dog needs to wash the prepuce (the fold of skin that hides the end of the penis) with chlorhexidine - it is an antiseptic.

It happens that after a decline in excitement, the head of the male penis cannot return to this same preputial sac, for example, due to hair that has gotten inside the sac. In this case, you need to wash the penis with cold boiled water, which will cause a rapid outflow of blood from the penis, and at the same time carefully straighten the curled edges of the foreskin. You need to act immediately, without relying on chance. You can try lubricating the head with Vaseline oil and try to pull the skin of the prepuce onto the penis.

If your actions cause severe pain to the dog, and attempts to help are unsuccessful, immediately seek help from a veterinarian.

If you do not perform this operation, you risk causing harm to your pet's health. And to solve the problem you will have to go to the veterinary clinic.

It is extremely important to examine the male dog

after mating
, because if the head of the penis, which cannot return to the prepuce, swells from edema, it will begin to give the dog extremely unpleasant sensations, even severe pain.
If it happens that there is no “lock”, the male’s penis will immediately be freed, and the male will walk around with his genitals exposed until the blood drains from him. What happened is not harmless to the dog’s health, because the exposed penis will quickly dry out and may crack. In this case, the owner of the male dog will need to wet his pet's penis with cool boiled water using a syringe while it is in this state. Just in case, you can prepare a glass of cold boiled water in advance and place your penis in it for a few seconds. The blood will begin to drain, the penis will shrink and return to the prepuce.

Then you need to give the dog a rest , but make sure that he does not meet other dogs who find out about your dog’s valiant deeds and begin to envy him, after which a fight may occur.

After mating, the bitch must be wiped dry.

After the mating is over and all hygiene procedures have been completed, the owner of the bitch can return home, because if the dogs are not separated, after a while the male may again have the strength to have repeated sexual intercourse. This doesn't make much sense, so don't make a tired bitch relive this. Upon arrival home, provide her with rest (at least 2 hours) in a cozy and comfortable place. A couple of hours after mating, you can take the girl for a walk.

But if you come from afar for mating, in order to avoid unnecessary stress, postpone your trip home until the next day.

On the day of mating, while out for a walk, you should carefully monitor your ward, under no circumstances let her off the leash and not allow other willing males to approach her, and protect her from stress. Provide your pet with the best care, feeding and walking.

After mating, Spitz dogs should be fed at the usual time, on a schedule, or when they ask for food.

The next two months after mating, your pet’s body will undergo significant changes and stress, and how she will experience this period of time depends directly on you.

Interesting points

There is such an observation: if mating occurs during the waxing of the moon, then the bitch will not be empty. Naturally, if it is carried out during ovulation.

If you breed a bitch in the first days of the hunt, then most likely there will be more boys in the litter, and if in the last days, then there will be more girls. This phenomenon has not been studied; this may probably be due to changes in the level of acidity in the female reproductive tract.

Causes of hematuria

If your dog likes to eat beets, his urine may turn red. But there's nothing wrong with that.

There can be many reasons for this condition. Here are the main ones:

Various pathologies of the genitourinary system accompanied by an inflammatory process - cystitis, pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, kidney infarction, pyometra, vaginitis, prostatitis, traumatic injuries to the genital organs.
Diseases of the endocrine system - for example, progressive diabetes mellitus causes kidney damage. As a result, the outflow of urine is disrupted, and severe inflammation develops, causing bleeding.
Dangerous infectious diseases – parvovirus enteritis, leptospirosis.
Parasitic pathologies – piroplasmosis, worms.
Various origins of neoplasms of the genitourinary system.
Acute poisoning. Poisoning with rat poison (if not taken promptly) always causes bleeding from the urethra and anus. You can read more about this problem on our website here: “Symptoms of poisoning in dogs. First aid for poisoning" ()
Diseases that interfere with blood clotting.
Injuries after road accidents, fights and the like. In bitches, blood is often detected in the urine after an unsuccessful “hard mating”.

Mating can cause genital injuries

Blood in dog's urine

Normally, a dog's urine is straw-yellow, without a sharp pathological odor. A change in the shade of liquid excrement indicates that there is some kind of disorder in the animal’s body. For example, dark mustard urine is due to dehydration, rich orange urine indicates problems with the liver or gall bladder, black urine indicates a possible cancer. What does red urine mean in a dog, simply put, if there is blood in it? Let's try to figure out what causes blood in dog urine.

Why do dogs leak blood in their urine?

Blood in a dog's urine is almost always a warning sign that there is a serious problem. Bloody discharge may appear for the following reasons:

Hemolytic poisoning

Urinary tract infections

– very often a dog urinates blood with cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. With such problems, the urine turns red with blood, and the following symptoms may also be observed: pain when trying to relieve a small need, swelling of the genitals (with inflammation of the urethra), temperature, useless attempts to pee, apathy and refusal to eat (due to pain and discomfort ). By the way, with the listed ailments, blood also occurs at the end of urination, when a portion of urine has already been released from the animal’s urethra. And in some cases, only small drops of blood are observed in the urine, which can easily not be noticed, so you will have to pay attention to the general condition of the dog. A disease like this cannot be left to chance. At the clinic, the dog will be prescribed antibiotics, antipyretics, antispasmodics, and rinsing of the urethra and bladder;