Our pets, like people, sometimes get sick and need therapy. Since they cannot tell us about this, they sit quietly in the corner and suffer alone. Taking measures, it is necessary to quickly eliminate the disease.
In such a situation, every person strives to find a method to help their dog. Immunomodulators for dogs are considered one of the most common drugs, but let's look at the advantages and disadvantages of this method of treatment.
The body's defense system plays a major role in functioning. Immunity is its protection from harmful external factors and microbes.
The immune system serves as a so-called barrier for the body, which protects it and maintains the functioning of internal organs. What immunomodulators for dogs with skin diseases exist? How can they help in the fight against the disease?
What do you need to know?
To choose the right immunomodulators for your pet, you first need to know what animal immunity is, its functions and tasks. The functioning of the immune system also depends on the functioning of the endocrine and nervous systems, which support basic biological processes and changes within the body:
- Phagocytes are a group of cells that overcome bacteria, and thereby protect the body from negative influences.
- T-lymzophytes also play an important role; they eliminate microbes, infections and fungi that have entered the body.
- B lymphocytes combine immunoglobulins.
- The immunoglobulins themselves are responsible for the production of the necessary antibodies.
- Antibodies “tell” the cells of the body that are responsible for the immune system that there are some foreign bodies in the body.
In addition, these systems also monitor the reproductive system. From all that has been said, we can come to the conclusion that the protective function of the body is one of the main mechanisms, which includes:
- protection;
- elimination of viruses and various harmful bacteria;
- exercises control over important processes in the body.
Causes of decreased immunity
The body's defenses can become weak for multiple reasons. Let's look at the factors why a dog has a weak immune system, and what should be avoided to prevent such a situation:
- Helminths and other parasites poison the pet from the inside;
- The integrity of the skin may well be damaged by bedbugs, fleas or ticks, opening access to bacteria and viruses;
- Experiencing stress in an animal will lead to weakening of organs and systems. It is enough to be very frightened, or to experience a change of owner, moving to a new place;
- Decreased after treatment with potent antibiotics. It is known that such treatment can kill all beneficial microflora in the intestines, and not just pathogenic microbes;
- Due to an incorrectly selected unbalanced diet, the body will not have enough vitamins and microelements.
What are immunomodulators for dogs?
When the immune system works without disturbances, the pet will be full of strength and cheerful. If painful signs or deterioration in the dog’s condition become noticeable, then you need to contact a veterinarian to eliminate the problem. If your doctor has prescribed a course of therapy with immunomodulators, you should know certain rules for taking them:
- It is important to use no more than two immunomodulatory drugs.
- If two medications need to be used, they must be alternated, but in no case should they be used together.
- If the disease has taken a serious turn, then it is necessary to use the following immunomodulators in therapy: “Immunofan”, “Fosprenil”, “Transfer Factor” and others.
Composition of immunomodulators
Their structure includes plant substances of biological origin - natural raw materials, preparations from animal organs. Such medications have a good effect on the immune system and regenerate its functioning. It is necessary to take medications in doses so as not to harm your pet.
Immunomodulators appeared in veterinary clinics about twenty years ago and are gaining more and more popularity every day due to their effectiveness and ease of use. Almost all instructions for use for such drugs indicate that the use of an immunomodulator provokes an increase in the body's defenses and also increases its functionality.
In addition, medications may reduce the likelihood of complications that occur after vaccination. Immunomodulators are not used with vaccines, since the latter initially already have all the necessary substances.
To increase the animal's immunity, it is necessary to use special medications that affect the functioning of the immune system. There are different options for administering an immunomodulator for dogs: tablets, injections and capsules.
The retail chain offers a huge selection of immunomodulators. You should not buy the first thing you come across; before purchasing a medicine, you need to consult a veterinarian. Immunomodulators are sold in veterinary pharmacies and veterinary clinics. They are widespread and used in treatment everywhere.
The list of immunomodulators for dogs includes the following drugs:
- "Salmozan"
- "Kinoron".
- "Gamavit."
- "Mastim."
- "Nucleopeptide".
- "Immunofan".
- "Maksidin."
- "Cathozal".
- "Gala Vet."
- "Globfel."
These drugs will be discussed in more detail below.
The most popular vitamins and preparations for increasing the immunity of dogs
Your pet can be given remedies to strengthen the immune system, such as.
- Immunal (echinacea),
- Ribotan,
- Cycloferon,
- Gamavit,
- Maksidin,
- Immunofan,
strictly following the instructions and calculations based on the weight of the animal. However, it should be borne in mind that immunomodulators are used only as a medicine when there is a clear decrease in immunity. They should not be abused “just in case”, otherwise this can lead to the appearance of autoimmune diseases.
On an ongoing basis, the dog can be given a decoction of Echinacea or the homeopathic drug Elvestin. Regular deworming of the dog also increases immunity - two to three times a year.
The state of the dog’s nervous system also has a huge impact on immunity.
If she regularly experiences stress, for example due to improper training, transportation or visiting exhibitions, the veterinarian, etc., then her immunity will always be weakened. It is necessary to take care of the pet’s quiet life and adequate upbringing of the puppy.
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"Salmozan"
Included in the list of immunomodulators for dogs. The drug "Salmozan" is based on bacteria. This medication enhances the animal’s defense system. Helps eliminate various infections, viruses and bacteria. It is allowed to use the medicine with other antibacterial drugs prescribed by the doctor. In addition, the complex use of the drug helps to reduce the duration of therapy and reduce the required dosage.
"Salmozan" activates cellular and humoral immunity, stimulates macrophages, increases the body's nonspecific resistance to infections caused by pathogenic microorganisms, and has an adjuvant effect.
Using the drug together with vaccines activates the immune response and prolongs the body's developed specific immunity. The use of the drug for the treatment of infectious diseases together with antibacterial agents of the penicillin, tetracycline series and aminoglycosides helps to increase their pharmacological effectiveness, as well as reduce the dose and duration of antibiotic use.
"Kinoron"
The drug affects the protective functions of the body. In addition, it increases the body's resistance to various harmful factors. It is necessary to use the medication for preventive purposes after vaccination in order to increase the effectiveness of this procedure.
The medication is a lyophilized mixture of leukocyte interferon proteins, as well as cytokines produced by peripheral blood leukocytes. It is a good immunomodulator for dogs with demodicosis.
“Kinoron” is a homogeneous powder or porous white mass, highly soluble in liquids. Aqueous solutions are colorless.
The drug can activate immune processes and the activity of immunocompetent cells, as well as increase the nonspecific resistance of the dog’s body. The medication provides prevention of post-vaccination complications and increases the effect of vaccines.
"Gamavit"
The drug contains proteins and minerals that help resume metabolic processes, improve not only the functioning of the immune system, but also the functioning of internal organs. Affects blood serum, increases the body's defenses, and normalizes the blood formula. "Gamavit" is an excellent immunomodulator for dogs with staphylococcus.
Activates all muscles, increases energy and resistance to stress, endurance during exercise. The medicine copes well with any problem.
Preventive measures
The methods for maintaining strong immunity in a dog are exactly the same as for humans:
- Properly structured diet and adherence to nutritional regimen. The dog should not be either skinny or obese - normal weight is necessary for the proper functioning of the entire body.
- The animal must be athletic. This means that he needs exercise just as much as he needs proper nutrition.
- Completing all vaccinations required for the dog at this age.
- Keeping the animal clean and maintaining hygiene after walking outside.
- Regular control of worms and fleas.
- Maintaining mental calm and balance of the dog. An animal that is loved is less susceptible to disease.
- Seek veterinary help at the very beginning of symptoms of trouble.
If you follow these simple rules, your pet will live a long, happy and healthy life.
"Nucleopeptide"
The structure of the drug contains natural biological components. “Nucleopeptide” is aimed at stimulating hormones and metabolic processes. The medicine helps the animal gain weight and also helps the immune system cope with environmental factors that can harm the pet’s health. The medication is used for preventive purposes, to eliminate various chronic diseases, is indicated for use by small puppies, during pregnancy, and is used to increase growth and improve coat.
Vaccinations and prevention
Every year your pet must undergo routine vaccination. Vaccination is aimed at strengthening the dog’s immunity and can raise it. Modern veterinary clinics provide a complex injection that contains protection against most common infections.
Parasites can be anywhere, and a person himself can bring them into an apartment on his shoes. Every 3 months, the owner must give the dog an anthelmintic. During the summer season, there is increased activity of fleas and ticks, therefore, the pet must be treated against them. A special product is applied once every 2-3 months, and it is important to select a drug with a low level of toxicity.
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"Imunofan"
The drug is used to eliminate chronic diseases and increase the body's defenses. The drug serves as a barrier against possible ailments in the dog’s body that can occur in an animal at an early age. Affects the functioning of the liver, increasing its function of eliminating toxins. "Immunofan" is in great demand in veterinary medicine, as it is considered completely harmless to dogs. Does not cause allergic reactions or other negative side reactions. It is a good immunomodulator for dogs with lichen.
We increase the pet's defenses
There is only one correct way to strengthen an animal’s immunity, which consists of several measures. They need to be carried out together, that is, the approach must be comprehensive. Here they are:
- Getting rid of parasites. This procedure should become a systematic responsibility of every responsible dog owner. For skin parasites, special preparations should be dripped onto the withers; for worms, anthelmintics should be given once every four to six months. It is worth giving preference to quality products rather than cheap insecticides. They are toxic.
- Balanced diet. If a dog has problems with digestion or stool, this also affects the immune system. After all, then not all useful substances are absorbed. Therefore, the dog’s menu is not only hearty porridge. Meat and fish should be present in the diet as sources of protein. Just give them in boiled form to avoid infection with helminths. Fermented milk products are also beneficial for dogs as rich sources of calcium. Vegetable fats should be added to vegetables daily, and fruits will serve as a storehouse of vitamins. See what your pet likes best. If you are a supporter of feeding your animal with ready-made special food, then do not skimp on quality ones. From time to time alternate them with canned food from the same manufacturer.
- Physical exercise. This is, at a minimum, daily walks with the pupil. He needs both fresh air and movement. Play with your dog, run, make him move if he is lazy. Alternate games and walking exercise, walking in any weather. Let the rain not be an obstacle for you to walk. Don't turn an animal into a greenhouse plant.
- Never smoke in the presence of a dog. The owners don't think about it. And their pets become passive smokers, their immunity decreases.
- Try not to stress your dog. If your dog, for example, is afraid of large dogs, consult a dog trainer.
