Recently, mixed breeds of various breeds have become popular.
Mixed breeds are dogs obtained by crossing two purebred breeds.
Such dogs are much cheaper if you buy from a reputable breeder.
In order not to be deceived, you need to know what a crossbreed looks like and be able to defend your point of view.
In this article we will talk about what kind of Chihuahua mestizos exist. We will also show photos of the most popular ones.
Popular types of mestizos
Mixed chihuahuas and other breeds are now very popular. They are cute and small.
However, these crosses are the most popular:
- Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier - Chorkie;
- chihuahua and toy terrier;
- Chihuahua and Pomeranian Spitz - rush;
- Chihuahuas and dachshunds - Chiweenie or Chihuaxa;
- chihuahua and pug – chagi;
- Chihuahua and Jack Russell Terrier - Jack Chi.
NOTE!
It is important to understand the characteristics of these mestizos, to know what conditions they need and what kind of maintenance. Only in this case will the dog be healthy and happy, because if the dog is not purebred, this does not mean that it needs to be given less time and attention.
Toy Terrier and Chihuahua mix
This crossbreed is notable for the fact that until it is a year old, it is impossible to understand which parent it will resemble.
You can read about the comparison between the Chihuahua and Toy Terrier breeds here.
The dog incorporates the personality traits of both of its ancestors, but in most cases they have long, black and tan coats. It is also impossible to guess about the size - whether the dog will grow to 3 kg or will remain a baby. From toy terriers, mixed breeds inherit an elongated muzzle. The dog has long and graceful legs and a medium-length tail.
Mestizos are also different in character, since they inherit the character traits of both parents. All of them are united by devotion to the owner, fearlessness, unusual for such a small dog, and difficulties with education. But this dog loves to walk, she is cheerful and playful.
These mestizos catch cold easily and need extra clothing for walks. They are also not suitable for children, because children can accidentally injure them, which will cause aggression.
Overall, this is a good companion dog that will cheer you up on a sad day and share all the joys of a walk in the fresh air.
What kind of people is this or that breed suitable for?
They may differ in character, identical to people. If the owner is energetic and leads an active lifestyle, then Toy will suit him. For those who like regularity, sneezing is typical. If you have children who are ready to walk the kids for a long time and play with them, an Englishman will do.
This breed loves to run, jump and be outdoors. It is not recommended for those who have children of kindergarten age. They see the animal as a toy.
For a Chihuahua, being active can be a burden. Toys have fragile bones. Active play with young children often leads to injury.
Separate attention should be paid to the comparability of breeds. If there are others, you need to take into account the nature of both. Toys get along well with Yorkies or Pinschers. They have similar, active characters.
For a sneeze, the best friends can be: Shih Tzus or Papillons. Both will calmly coexist with large, purebred dogs. Thus, Toy Terriers are dogs that have a longer muzzle, a docked tail and erect ears. They are more mobile and aggressive. Susceptible to injury. They have thin, fragile bones.
A fringe of hair emerges from behind the ears. Long-haired dogs have uneven hair. Most of the body is practically hairless. No undercoat. The color is monochromatic. There are only red and fawn colors, in various shades.
Chihuahuas have a more measured character. Small length and smaller paws than the English ones. The pedigree breed has a slightly flattened muzzle. Ears droop. The fur is evenly distributed. The color is different.
Various shades and color schemes are combined. For both it is necessary to create special living conditions. The house must be on the floor. They are afraid of heights and can get injured when jumping. The choice is yours!
Chihuahua and Yorkie mix
This is perhaps the most popular breed mix and is the most in demand.
The dogs look very much like Yorkshire terriers; they inherit practically nothing from the Chihuahua. They are very well built - a small compact and fit body, a small head held high and thin legs.
It is impossible to determine the color of a mestizo before birth. Puppies are usually black or golden in color - these are Chihuahua genes. But as they grow older, their color can completely change. The length of the coat also varies, but generally the crossbreed has a long coat, like a Yorkie.
Dogs usually weigh at least two kilograms, and the maximum weight reaches four.
Chorkies are very smart dogs, but difficult to train. They have a slightly arrogant character, so they are wary of everyone except their owner. They love to play, but can cross the line and bite during play.
They also inherited fearlessness from Chihuahuas. For this reason, they should be walked on a leash to avoid unforeseen situations.
Many mestizos are calm and patient, but in the same number there are those who will not tolerate any bullying from others. So, they react coldly to children, are very touchy and do not like to be left alone. This leads to whining and barking.
Chorkies are suitable for people leading an active lifestyle - they like outdoor games. But, like all small breed dogs, they will need warm clothes in winter.
IMPORTANT!
When raising a mixed breed, it is worth remembering that it will be quite difficult to retrain him, so it is better to immediately teach the dog all the necessary skills.
What to Expect
The process of acquiring such a crossbreed is no different from when you take a mongrel into your home. Future owners should not pay for such a “miracle”, since he is not at all “rated” in the world of purebred dogs. The pet does not have documents, cannot participate in breeding, exhibitions, or receive titles.
Actually, even the appearance of the pet is in question until it reaches one year of age - will it look like a Chihuahua or toy terrier, or will it acquire mixed qualities. And no one can guarantee that there are no other crossbreeds in his family and whether his parents are really purebred dogs.
Most often, the offspring from the union of a Chihuahua and a Toy are tiny puppies with practically no hair. They usually adopt the temperament of their mothers and fathers, and therefore begin to show activity and curiosity early.
Since the Russian Toy Terrier breed has been bred for a long period using inbreeding, most often it is their genetics that are prevalent. This nuance is recognized as a positive aspect, since the short muzzle of Chihuahuas can cause difficulty breathing. The ears of mestizos are most often vertical.
The baby inherits the physique from one of the parents, so he will become the owner of thin limbs, a toned torso and a compact physique. Usually no attention is paid to the remaining parameters - the baby is healthy and cheerful, that’s what interests the new owners more.
Until 3 months of age, it is difficult to understand how long the dog’s coat will be and what color it will be. Most of the adult mestizos obtained from long-haired toys have a black color with tan or medium-length guard hair. Typically, doggies have feathered ears, paws and tails. Short-haired dogs produce offspring with the same coat or slightly longer hair.
Chihuahua and Pinscher mix
This mixed breed is not particularly popular; it is almost impossible to meet him on the street and from breeders. However, they also find a response in the hearts of some owners.
This dog grows larger than a Chihuahua, has a black and tan color, large and pointed ears and a short tail (a long one is extremely rare) - all these are the genes of the miniature pinscher. But there are also golden mestizos.
The dog has unusually thin legs and moves with special grace and dignity. The coat of a crossbreed is always short, they practically do not shed.
The dogs have a strong character, despite their small size. They tend to subjugate the owner, so only a person with leadership qualities can own such a dog. These are the traits of a pinscher; from the Chihuahua, the dog inherited fearlessness and unfriendliness towards everyone except its owner.
In general, such a dog is not suitable for a family with children, but it will share the delights of a bachelor's life.
Character and training
Russian Toy Terrier and Chihuahua are companion dogs with some personality traits. For example, Toys are more active and playful, while Chihuahuas are jealous and prone to territoriality. There is a stereotype that all Chihuahua mestizos are aggressive. It is difficult to say whether these statistics are true, because they are based on the experience of owners who do not really know from whom their puppy was born.
Based on the logic and descriptions of the breeds, we can conclude that the nature of the mestizos will not be simple. Chihuahuas are not recommended for families with children, and Russian Toy Terriers are very playful. Given the dog's size and defenselessness, defensive bites are to be expected. Heredity also explains the jealousy of mestizos; they are demanding of attention from the owner and constant communication. Try not to be separated from your pet for a long time, take it with you on vacation and for long walks.
Small dogs require extensive socialization, education, and basic training. The difficulty is that the baby cannot be forced or punished, that is, the owner will have to find an approach and interest the ward. Even a perfectly behaved dog needs to be walked on a leash, especially if you are near the road. Metis are not aware of their size and can rush after a cat without looking back or run into a fight with a large dog.
Small dogs get very cold and need care, so they should only live in an apartment or house. Take care of your pet's safety in advance:
- In an apartment or house there should be no surfaces higher than 50 cm on which the dog can climb on its own.
- The lounger must be insulated and protected from drafts.
- The tray is placed in a remote room, since the dog will not want to go to the toilet “in sight”, and he will be punished for making piles and puddles.
- The feeding area should be equipped with separate bowls and a non-slip mat.
Since the puppies are very small, they are given harnesses, vests and loose leashes of moderate length. In the cold season, four-legged animals need to be dressed. Make sure in advance that your pet has a raincoat, demi-season and winter clothes. If the dog's weight does not exceed 3–4 kg, in winter not only overalls, but also shoes with frost-resistant soles will be relevant.
Grooming depends on many factors. Most mixed breeds are bathed 3-4 times a year and brushed weekly. The shedding period lasts 2–3 weeks, during which time the coat needs to be combed daily. If your dog has a lot of hair growing in his ears, they need to be trimmed carefully. The ears are cleaned with special solutions 1–2 times a month. Claws are trimmed as they grow without fail.
Russian Toy Terrier and Chihuahua are prone to food allergies. It is unknown whether a mestizo will be allergic, but caution must be exercised. Dry food is not recommended for miniature dogs, as it leads to rapid abrasion of the enamel. If your ward turns out to be allergic, and you cannot find an acceptable natural diet for him, you will have to “switch” to semi-moist industrial products.
The other side of the soft food coin is tartar. The less often a dog chews on something hard, the greater the likelihood of deposits at the base of the teeth. The problem is that the growths penetrate under the gums and can lead to extensive inflammation in the oral cavity. Make it a habit to examine your dog's teeth every day and brush them 1-2 times a month.
Important! If you find tartar on your dog, do not try to count it yourself! Be sure to contact your veterinarian!
Chihuahua and Pekingese mix
Such mestizos are called pekachi. Dogs look like both parents. They have long and dense hair with undercoat, drooping ears, but other indicators are more similar to Chihuahuas - the size of the body, head, eye color. It is impossible to determine the color of the coat before birth, but usually pekachi are golden.
Like all small breeds, it is an indoor dog. It requires proper care - its thick coat needs to be combed and trimmed often, and in winter it must be taken out into the cold only in special clothing.
Small stature is not a hindrance for a dog to express itself during a walk. Therefore, be careful when walking. A dog can easily throw itself at another dog or under a car and get hurt.
The pekachi is also attached to its owners, but, like most small dogs, it doesn’t get along well with children.
NOTE!
Inheriting the flattened muzzle of the Pekingese and sometimes short legs, mixed breeds are faced with diseases of the bones and joints, as well as the respiratory system.
Life expectancy and health
As breeders say, mixed breeds of these breeds have excellent health . However, owners sometimes say completely opposite things.
The fact is that when crossing, the genetic diseases of Chihuahuas and toy terriers overlap each other, as a result of which diseases can manifest themselves to an even greater degree than in purebred breeds.
IMPORTANT!
Metis are prone to colds, so during the cold season you need to provide them with additional clothing.
It is also important to monitor the condition of their oral cavity, in particular their teeth, and prevent the development of tartar.
Vaccinations
for dogs are mandatory; you cannot go outside without them . Due to their small size, they suffer from parasites more than others, so it is worth carrying out preventive measures from time to time.
Mixed breeds may also be prone to food allergies, just like some of their parents. It is impossible to predict this scenario, just be careful when selecting food.
The life expectancy
of mestizos is relatively long - 10-13 years .
If food allergies can be avoided by changing foods, then you should not treat tartar yourself, but rather contact a veterinarian. clinic.
Chihuahua and Spitz mix
Pomchi, like all mestizos, has the characteristics of both of his parents. This is a small dog - usually no higher than 20 cm - on thin legs with long or short hair, most often white or golden in color. The tail, like a Spitz's, is curled into a ball, and the ears are also small and round.
Metis loves to play with his owner and spend time outside, but he doesn’t get along well with children and may bite.
Grooming involves combing and cutting the coat, as well as having special clothing for cold weather.
Since the mixed breed looks very attractive, many breeders try to pass it off as a separate breed and increase the price of a dog that, in fact, is not purebred.
Fashion for mongrel dogs
A mixture of Chihuahua and Toy Terrier is a purebred dog , since only an individual that has documents of breeding value is considered purebred. No matter how much you are convinced otherwise. Recently it has become fashionable to breed Chihuahuas with Toy Terriers, Yorkshire Terriers, Pomeranians and even Dachshunds. Most people who carry out such “breeding activities” only heard about genetics at school, so it is impossible to explain their desire with anything other than a thirst for profit.
Advice: no one has the right to tell you, but if you decide to adopt a small mongrel dog, you don’t have to pay for it! If the breeder demands a fee and you pay it, this is equivalent to a contribution to the breeding of stray animals and abandoned dogs.
The second option for the appearance of mestizos is an oversight of the owners. Simply put, a bitch in heat runs away, finds a groom, and if she doesn’t survive on the street, returns home. After 1–1.5 months, owners are surprised to discover that their pet is pregnant. In this case, it is difficult to guess the breed of the second parent, and it is pointless to draw conclusions based on the appearance of the puppies.
Chihuahua and Dachshund mix
The Chiweenie looks more like a dachshund than a chihuahua. They have an elongated body, shortened legs, most often drooping ears, but there are also highly protruding and pointed ears. The color is inherited from the Chihuahua - black or golden. The tail is long.
This mestizo seemed to have absorbed the best traits from his ancestors. Chiweenies are incredibly gentle and affectionate, but at the same time, they inherited endurance and restlessness from the hunting dachshund. They even treat children patiently and condescendingly, preferring to simply leave if they don’t like something.
Their coat is short, so it does not require special care. The dog's temperament makes it a wonderful companion.
IMPORTANT!
Due to the difference in height between the Chihuahua and the Dachshund, the mixed breed may experience joint problems.
Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier or Cherki
A mixed-breed Chihuahua obtained by crossing with a Yorkshire Terrier is called a Cherki. This hybrid was bred quite recently - in the 90s of the last century. The Chihuahua-Yorkshire Terrier mix is considered one of the most successful projects because it resulted in a dog ideal for apartment living.
Outwardly, it is quite easy to recognize a cross between a Yorkie and a Chihuahua, although the dogs look more like Yorkies. They have a small body and a small, slightly raised head. But they inherited the color of their coat from the Chihuahua - most often it is golden, less often black. Although sometimes the color changes as the dog grows older, it depends on whether the Yorkie gene predominates in the baby. Their coat is usually long and straight, but there have been cases when cherries were born almost naked, with only a little hair on their legs and tail. Cherki do not have large dimensions; on average, such a dog weighs from 2 to 4 kg.
These dogs are difficult to train and are very attached to people. Although they can bite if necessary, so you shouldn’t tease them. They also don't like having their tail or ears pulled, so keep them away from children or have an educational conversation with your child.
Similar article: Diagnosis and pregnancy diary of a Chihuahua
The Chihuahua-Yorkshire Terrier mix is a very aggressive dog, so always walk her on a leash as she may try to attack a larger dog. These animals do not tolerate separation well - do not leave them alone for a long time. Cherki are an ideal option for those who lead an active lifestyle, in which there is always a place for a four-legged friend.
Chihuahua and pug mix
Chagas appeared recently, but have already won the hearts of people.
They look very similar to a pug - a slightly flattened or very short muzzle, a curled tail, colors from cream to black, the presence of tan marks. Ears can be of different shapes. The dogs' physique also resembles pugs, sometimes they even have folds. The coat also comes in different lengths.
You can't guess the character. The dog can either be good-natured, like a pug, play with you and the children tirelessly, or, on the contrary, it can take on the features of a Chihuahua and sit on the lap of its owner. Despite this, chagas get along with other pets, are loyal to humans and cheerful.
NOTE!
Due to the structure of the muzzle, mestizos may have breathing problems.
Health
Divorced businessmen convince buyers that mixed breeds are healthier. In fact, this is a ploy to sell the litter. Hereditary mongrels that have survived for generations are indeed stronger and live longer. We are talking about a cross between two decorative breeds with a significant baggage of genetic ailments.
With quality care and proper feeding, the likelihood of problems arising depends only on heredity. Merle dogs are of particular concern because this color is unacceptable for both breeds and is caused by a mutation.
Were you lucky and your puppy turned out to be completely healthy? There is no need to relax! Small dogs are prone to colds, get very cold and quickly become hypothermic. Almost all Chihuahuas have dental problems, which means they will also persecute a mixed breed (with a high probability). Little ones suffer much more from parasites, and prevention must be carried out very carefully. The small weight of the pet complicates the correct dosage and increases the risk of poisoning.
Important! It is strictly not recommended to take toy dogs outside until they have received a full basic vaccination. Try to find an opportunity not to take a baby without immunity to the clinic, but to call a veterinarian at home.
What breeds are similar to Chihuahuas?
There are the following breeds similar to Chihuahuas:
- English Toy Terrier;
- Chinese Crested Dog;
- Russian toy;
- Parson Russell Terrier;
- dachshund;
- whippet;
- miniature pinscher.
