The pug is the oldest decorative breed of dog, which has several recognized colors. Black pugs are considered the rarest. They are highly rated and much more expensive than other color Pugs. In ancient times, they were destroyed because it was believed that a dog of this color brought trouble. But black pugs miraculously managed to survive to this day and become the most expensive representative of the breed.
Color standards
Pugs have short, smooth and thick fur. The undercoat is soft.
The main coat colors recognized by the standard include:
- Beige is a brown color of different shades. "fawn" (fawn).
- Beige color with apricot tint. "apricot" (apricot) or "sunlight fawn" (deer in the sunlight).
- Silver beige-brown. "moonlight silver fawn" (deer in the moonlight) or "silver fawn" (silver deer).
- Black. “black” - shiny coal-black color.
The photo below shows:
"fawn" (fawn)
"apricot"
"moonlight silver fawn" (deer in moonlight)
“black” - shiny coal-black color.
Blonde and red hair in black color should not be present. Pugs, whose coat has rare black and apricot colors, are expensive dogs.
Points that, according to the standard, dilute the light color of pugs:
- Diamond is a dark brown or black spot on the forehead. Its presence should not be mandatory, but is an advantage.
- A mask of any diameter, black edging around the eyes and eyebrows, which must cover the nose and chin.
- Black ears and moles.
- The belt is a dark colored line that runs from the back of the head to the tail. Its presence is not mandatory, but sometimes a belt is found.
- The eyes must be dark brown. Light ones are considered a defect. The whites of the eyes should not be visible. The eyelids, nose, paw pads and claws should be black.
Health and illness
Pugs are prone to the condition of brachycephalic syndrome. This is when the walls of the nostrils and the shape of the nose prevent the dog from breathing fully. The first signs of the syndrome: cyanosis, noisy breathing, regurgitation of foam, difficulty swallowing, periodic cough. Exacerbation of the syndrome can be caused by excessive obesity of the pet, and its constant presence in a hot and humid place. Therefore, it is very important that your Pug is not overweight and that he is kept primarily in a cool, dry area. If the dog has very strong brachycephalic syndrome, then it needs to be sent for surgery to correct the structure of the nose.
A pug can also get encephalitis (this is an inflammation of the brain) and then the dog will begin to have seizures. Death is also possible. It is not yet possible to prevent and cure this disease.
This breed can also develop orthopedic problems. In particular, necrosis of the femoral head may develop. This can cause your Pug to be unable to step on its back leg when walking. This disease is better known as Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease. According to research from the American Pet Association, pugs are more likely than other breeds to develop Perthes' disease. The first signs can be observed at an early age of the dog (when it is only 3-4 months old). During this period, lameness will appear. Then urgent surgical intervention is necessary, after which your pet will be able to live a more or less normal life.
In pugs, the vertebral part can also be damaged. You will immediately notice this by the dog’s gait and behavior. Only surgery will help in this case.
In addition to all of the above, pugs often suffer from toothaches. The structure of their mouth is very uncomfortable, so tooth damage is possible.
Despite their small size, Pugs can also have hip problems. But, compared to larger dogs, Pugs do not require surgery to treat their joints.
Can my Pug get all of these diseases? They can, but the probability is very low. This is provided that you monitor the physical shape of your pet.
Once you have a pug puppy in your home, forget about chaotic and disorderly feeding of the dog. You should always make sure that your dog does not become obese. Because this is one of the main sources of various diseases. Keep an eye on your pet now so you don’t overpay for treatment later.
Evaluation at the exhibition
Black pugs at various exhibitions are treated more pickily than others. A prerequisite for victory is the condition of the animal's fur.
It should be shiny and have the most saturated black color with a blue tint.
The deeper the color, the greater the chances of winning. If a dog has white or red hairs, then it will not be able to take part in exhibitions, because these signs are considered defective.
If there is a light spot on the chest, it will be taken into account as a flaw, but will not be an obstacle to participation in the exhibition.
In order for a pug to be allowed to participate in the exhibition, it must meet the characteristics of its color. These include the presence of a “belt”, “diamond” and “mask”.
Black pug - classic and rarest color
You rarely see dogs of this breed, whose fur looks like black shiny velvet (see photo) - this is due to the prejudiced attitude towards this color that has developed in China. Initially, black puppies were considered defective and did not strive to continue the genetic branch of this color.
Salvation came from the British, who considered completely black dogs (sometimes they have a white spot on their chest) to be magnificent. Tar-colored dogs are included in the breed standard, but they are subject to special requirements at competitions:
- lack of light or red hairs;
- the presence of a white spot on the chest will not be an obstacle, but when showing between two black dogs, they will choose the one that does not have a spot;
- eyelids, claws and nose are always black.
Advice! If you want to breed black puppies, when purchasing a pug, find out its pedigree. If one of the parents had a black color, then even a light puppy will produce black offspring, since the black color is dominant.
A special feature for dogs of this shade is that their coat is less dense than that of their beige counterparts. But it should be just as smooth, shiny, and the color should be bright. Pets are not kept in the open sun for long periods of time to prevent their fur from fading. Every month (and also before competitions) they wash with a special shampoo. It is worth noting that it is necessary to check the oral cavity and wipe your pet’s eyes with warm water daily.
Which color is better to choose?
A funny and cute pug is a wonderful friend for any person. These dogs are created to be loved, fed and shown care and tenderness.
Choose your pet responsibly, because the color of the coat affects the character of the animal.
There is a misconception that black pugs have a difficult character.
If they are raised correctly, then their character will be the same as that of dogs of other colors. Some owners of black pugs have noticed that their pets are a little more active than light representatives of this breed.
The beige color of the pug is called a classic of the breed. They are of great interest among lovers of this breed. In the past, coat color determined a dog's fate. Beige pugs were very loved by the Chinese emperors, thanks to this they are still considered the most thoroughbred in our time.
When you buy a puppy, do not forget that it will acquire its final color no earlier than one and a half years.
In order not to encounter an unexpected color, before purchasing, it is recommended to carefully study the pedigree of your future pet. There are cases when, after crossing, albino, spotted and brindle pugs are born. Professionals consider them a defect in the breed, but amateurs are interested in such colors. They will not be allowed to exhibit. But it does not affect the state of health in any way; there are no additional defects.
In order to have the opportunity to participate in exhibitions, choose pugs with the correct color. These include beige and black representatives of the breed .
Every pug, regardless of the color of its coat, has a stubborn character and is quite lazy.
They need to be trained from a very early age so that your pet does not turn into a sloth who will constantly lie down and show no activity.
Features of Brown Pugs
Any purebred dog may unexpectedly have unusually colored puppies in their litter. In this case, you need to deeply study the dog's pedigree; perhaps the color appeared as a result of improper selection. In any case, pugs, regardless of color, have a friendly and cheerful disposition and are very attached to their owner. Therefore, they will become an excellent pet.
Color
Brown pugs are not the standard. In the description of the breed, this coat color is a defect. Animals with chocolate or fawn coats are not allowed to participate in breed shows. As a rule, chocolate-colored animals have the same brown “mask” and their nose is also brown, which is also a defect according to the standard description.
Fawn-colored animals may have a cream-colored muzzle and a light brown nose and septum. Such pets will become wonderful companions, but they will not be able to participate in breeding, since they do not fit the standard parameters officially registered.
Character
Regardless of the shade of your pet’s coat, all pugs are distinguished by their incredible love of life. This is a companion dog that loves leisurely walks around the city and lying on the couch together in front of the TV.
The dog is perfect as a pet for families with children and people who are not ready to devote a lot of time to a pet. The dog is not too fond of active games and walks; his favorite pastime is to lie imposingly on pillows in warmth and comfort.
When purchasing a pug as a pet, you need to clearly understand the purpose of such an acquisition. If an animal is purchased for the purpose of further participation in exhibition activities, it is necessary to strictly trace the pedigree of the representative of the breed and make sure that the color is correct and other aspects are brought to the standard. In other cases, a pug of any color will become the favorite of all family members.
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Hair care depending on color
Black Pugs require special care. Carefully inspect your pet after each walk for ticks and various parasites, which are more difficult to notice against a dark background. To care for their coat, use a special shampoo that is designed specifically for black dogs. Do not leave pugs of any color in the sun for long periods of time. Animals can overheat and this will have a very negative impact on their health.
All Pugs shed heavily. They need to be brushed at least once a week. But when the molting period begins, the procedure must be repeated every three days.
Only in this case will you be able to keep your dog looking well-groomed. Bathe your pet with a special shampoo no more than once every two to three months.
The owner of a pug of any color needs to carefully monitor the diet of his pet, as they are prone to overeating. If your pet begins to suffer from obesity, he will not be allowed to participate in exhibitions. Obesity is also a threat to a dog's health.
Trim your Pug's nails regularly to prevent deformed paws. During the cold season, dogs do not have the opportunity to grind their nails down on their own, so in winter it is necessary to pay special attention to trimming their nails. To prevent inflammation from starting in the skin folds, wipe them daily with a cotton pad soaked in tea leaves or a special solution.
Pug character
The pug has an excellent character; the dog is a kind and very sociable creature. He loves to play and have fun, but the dog is not considered very active. When they are young, pugs have more fun and run around the house more quickly, but with age this desire becomes less and less in them. The duration of active actions of a pug is minimal.
This is a very kind, affectionate and gentle animal. They are perfect for experienced dog owners and for beginners in this matter. Pugs are excellent pets. They have a friendly nature and a calm temperament.
This breed is also distinguished by its quick wit and great intelligence. You can easily teach your pug different commands. The dog will keep you company when relaxing on the sofa, while watching your favorite movie and during a short walk in the park.
Is a pug the ideal dog? Naturally not, like other breeds, this dog’s character has its drawbacks. She can steal food, constantly dig holes in your flower beds and vegetable gardens, and bark loudly and unreasonably. This can happen when your pug is bored or has no one to look after him.
Start training your pug from the first days of his stay in your home. Being a small puppy, he is ready to absorb any information. You don't have to wait until he is 6 or 7 months old. At this age, pugs become more stubborn and disobedient. Therefore, it will be very difficult to teach him something.
If you do not have time for training, then you can take it to small animal courses, where professionals will teach your pug basic commands. But in this case, you need to make sure that your pet is not infected by other dogs, which will also be brought to specialists for training. Vaccinations can be the best prevention.
Origin story
The breed has a history of several thousand years. These small decorative dogs were known back in Ancient China. They were a very expensive pleasure that only noble and rich people, emperors, and Tibetan monks could afford. In Europe, in particular in England, the breed began to be bred only in the 17th – 19th centuries AD.
Important! Pugs are considered excellent companions as well as nannies. They are very friendly and retain a cheerful, cheerful disposition for many years.
Plump pets are very lazy and are an ideal option as a family pet, where they do not plan to spend a lot of time on walks and active games with the dog. At the same time, pugs are an excellent solution for families with children. They love to play and have fun, and will never offend their little owner.
