Jagdterriers are natural hunters, loyal and loving family pets.

Jagdterrier dogs were bred in Germany in the 30s or 40s of the last century. Thanks to careful selection, dogs of this breed are ideal for hunting burrowing game animals and game. They have a well-developed hunting instinct and controlled anger towards the animal. There are guard dogs, companion dogs, and this is an unsurpassed hunter dog, so he requires affection, stroking behind the ears and other tenderness.

To ensure that there are no problems with a dog of this breed in the future, from puppyhood it is instilled with a passion for hunting, obedience and following all necessary commands. The Jagdterrier needs one owner, whom he will serve faithfully throughout his life. Due to their complex nature and high mobility, it is quite difficult to keep a dog of this breed in a city apartment, so it is much more productive for a dog to live in his own kennel or enclosure located on a personal plot.

Maintenance and care of the Jagdterrier

As we already said, this is not a fluffy dog ​​that just needs to leave a stick or a ball. Walking, jogging, playing sports, hunting - these are the entertainments a Jagdterrier needs. These dogs do not glow with brotherly love for other animals; they treat children patiently, and if they bother them too much, they simply leave or ignore them. It is recommended to keep this breed in a country house, but not in a cramped apartment.

Once a week, the Jagdterrier needs to be combed, and the pet is bathed as it gets dirty. You definitely need to brush your teeth, ears, trim your nails, and choose the right diet. Otherwise, the breed will not cause any trouble, however, these active dogs often receive injuries or wounds - they need to be treated in a timely manner.

Conditions for keeping at home

Jagdterriers are hunters, so they are not suitable as an affectionate pet. They should only be owned by people with an active lifestyle, preferably hunters. The dog will gladly accompany the owner during walks, but the real holiday for her is still hunting. The main thing is to give her a decent upbringing.

Care

Caring for a Jagdterrier is similar to caring for any other breed.

You should follow the general rules for keeping a dog at home:

1. To maintain a beautiful appearance, your dog should be brushed at least once a week with a rubber mitt or a brush with natural bristles.
2. Bathing should be done as needed. For bathing, you can use shampoos designed for bathing.
3. You should regularly cleanse your eyes with chamomile infusion or a weak tea solution.
4. It is necessary to keep the ears clean; they should be wiped with damp cotton swabs.
5. Teeth require regular cleaning.
6. You need to monitor the length of the claws and trim them as they grow.

You need to walk for several hours every day.

It is better to keep a dog in a private home. It is advisable to build a spacious enclosure for her, where the dog could run freely throughout the day. The pet's sleeping place should be warm and dry. After walks, the dog should be examined so that it does not pick up a tick. If a parasite is found, it must be removed and the bite site wiped with an antiseptic.

When hunting, to avoid injury, it is advisable to wear a protective vest on your dog.

Optimal diet

Meat should predominate in the Jagdterrier's diet. It cannot be fed with food from the owner’s table, since the pet’s stamina and health depend on the quality of food. Hunting dogs spend a lot of energy, so they need to be fed twice a day with a high protein content in their food. These products include: fish, meat, eggs, cottage cheese. Meat should be given raw; boiled meat is not beneficial for the dog’s body.

You should give porridge with pieces of meat - these are the main suppliers of carbohydrates for the dog’s body. They need to be boiled in water; the broth should be added immediately before feeding. Jagdterrier puppies, just like adults, need vitamins, so they need to be accustomed to raw vegetables, fruits and berries. They can be crushed and added to the main feed. Pumpkin is an excellent anthelmintic. Clean water should always be available to the dog. You cannot feed salty, spicy foods, baked goods, or potatoes.

Maintenance and care

An active temperament and the absence of a dense undercoat require keeping the Fox Terrier in an apartment and long walks. Daily loads are selected and standardized taking into account the development of innate hunting skills. If you lead an active lifestyle, you should think about playing sports. Fox Terriers are suitable for any activity that includes elements of hunting or excitement.

Caring for a Wirehaired Fox Terrier is not burdensome, even if your pet participates in exhibitions. Ideally, the dog's coat should be brushed with a stiff brush 1-2 times a week and washed when dirty. Thanks to its rigid structure, even the white areas of the pet’s “fur coat” remain clean for a long time. In inclement weather, the dog’s fur can be protected with a special overall; in this case, only the paws will have to be washed.

For bathing, select shampoo for wire-haired dogs. Foxes shed, but this process is easier for smooth-haired representatives of the breed. Wire-haired dogs must be thoroughly combed until the undercoat is completely removed. To maintain an attractive appearance and shape, trimming (plucking) of dead fur is carried out. The procedure is used 1–4 times a year. It is advisable that your ward’s “fur coat” be handled by a professional who well understands the characteristics of the breed and its physiology.

The breed is prone to dermatitis, which requires the owner to constantly monitor the condition of the skin. In addition to physical irritations and allergies, dermatitis can be caused by blood-sucking parasites. Regardless of living conditions and walking conditions, the dog must be regularly treated for fleas and ticks. We should not forget about invisible parasites - worms, which can not only deplete the dog, but also have a detrimental effect on all vital systems.

Eye care includes regular examinations to check for redness of the mucous membranes or clouding of the lens. Don't panic if you notice redness after a walk, in hot weather, or during an already diagnosed food allergy outbreak. The ears are cleaned as needed, most often once every 2-3 weeks. If the ears visually look clean, do not emit odor, and are free from redness or crusts, there is no need to clean them “just in case.”

Don't forget to examine your teeth for chips, darkening of the enamel, or the presence of yellowish plaque or tartar. A dog receiving a full walk does not need to have its nails trimmed, but their condition must be monitored, since cracks or other injuries can cause pain to the pet or provoke an inflammatory process.

It is up to the owner to decide what kind of food to feed the Wirehaired Fox Terrier, but there are several sure-fire recommendations. If you prefer natural nutrition, start expanding your diet with neutral foods, adding new “ingredients” in small doses. This way, you will be able to notice the patient’s acute reaction in time and eliminate the allergen. You can also take a shorter route by choosing high-quality hypoallergenic food for your ward. However, it is worth remembering that allergies are an unpredictable disease, that is, an acute reaction can be observed to any product, even rice, which is considered completely neutral.

Nutrition

your German Jagdterrier dog dry food. To do this, you need to choose it correctly so that it has the correct balance of all vitamins and minerals.

The German Jagd Terrier is an excellent swimmer for game.

Dogs can also be fed natural products. But, here you will have to be a little puzzled, and create your pet’s menu correctly, taking into account all the features. An adult male needs to be fed 2 times a day, and a female – 3 times.

Allowed:

• meat. It should be in your dog's diet every day. Chicken, beef and lean lamb are the best for this pet;
• meat by-products – heart, kidneys, lungs, chicken gizzards;
• rice, buckwheat, millet cooked in water;
• boiled potatoes, raw carrots, beets, zucchini and cabbage;
• low-fat cottage cheese, milk, fermented baked milk and kefir. Sometimes, you can pamper him with curdled milk;
• add greens, sorrel, and young nettles to food.

Seasonally, it is necessary to give a complex of vitamins, after consultation with a veterinarian. Prohibited: sausages, raw and river fish, white bread, spices and seasonings, legumes and pasta, baked goods and sweets, smoked and pickled foods, fatty and fried foods.

How to properly raise a pet

Due to the specifics of the German Jagd Terrier, its upbringing should be considered in conjunction with training the dog to hunt game. It is also taken into account that the dog has a complex character. Stubbornness and malice complicate the education process. In addition, due to their hunting instincts, dogs often decide for themselves what to do in a particular situation. Training requires constant control and manifestation from the owner of his will and to some extent rigor, but without physical influence.

Early socialization

It is necessary to start training from a very early age immediately after the pet finds itself in a new home. With proper training, the dog will learn all standard commands. At the stage of early socialization, a person must support the puppy, teach him not to be afraid of other dogs on a walk, car horns, the noise of home appliances and the roar of trains. The attitude of encouragement should be kind, but restrained. This applies to cases when the puppy was obedient on the street, was not afraid of a huge dog and did not pull on the leash.

Training and coaching

In addition to the usual training activities, the German Jagd Terrier needs training

It is important not to rush in this matter. At the age of six months, the dog can be introduced to a fox, a raccoon, and by one and a half years - to a badger

Training may require trips to baiting stations. At an early age, it is recommended to provide your pet with a mock-up hole in the dog area. It is necessary to encourage the animal to climb on this simulator.

Relationships with strangers and other animals

It is not typical for jags to show affection and goodwill towards other pets. Ferrets, chinchillas, rats, parrots and hamsters are prey for dogs, so you need to be careful when getting such pets. Yags gradually get used to another cat or dog. A positive response to good treatment from family members or guests does not guarantee obedience. The animal needs to be given time to get used to it and show a positive attitude. Then the dog will stop being suspicious of guests.

Booth mounting

To build walls and floors, you will need pine beams 5-10 centimeters thick. To protect the dog’s shelter from excess dampness, glassine or roofing material is attached to the beams. Boards are nailed to the resulting structure to form the floor. The appearance of knots, cracks, sharp chips and other flaws in the boards that can injure the dog, contribute to drafts and water ingress is unacceptable.

The walls for the home are made double, with a layer of insulation passed between the layers of boards. It is better to use a coniferous tree. The boards must first be sanded and made absolutely smooth. The boards fit tightly, avoiding gaps in the walls. The inside of the kennel is covered with plywood or clapboard. A layer of foam or felt is laid between the boards.

The filler is securely hidden inside so that the dog does not get to it and begin to chew or play with the contents.

The entrance to the home is closed for the winter with a curtain made of felt or a thick blanket. The roof for the kennel is preferably single-pitched, slightly sloping back. Then in the summer the pet will lie on the roof of the house. If the roof is hinged on one side, this simple action will make cleaning the dog's home easier.

Character and training

Jagdterriers are tireless, intelligent, determined and fearless, these are the official characteristics of the breed

Are you attracted to an active temperament and is it important for you that your dog does not get bored? Great, but you should understand that the character of German Jagdterriers can be unexpectedly “fun” even for experienced dog lovers. It is typical for the breed to live by hunting, that is, by hunting.

On every walk you will encounter your pet's instinctual desires. Hunting impulses will spread to all living creatures underground, on land, in water and in the sky. When he sees a bird or a cat, a light lights up in the Jagdterrier’s eyes - “Catch up and neutralize!”

Theoretically, this sounds funny and even funny, in practice, raising a German Jagdterrier comes down to teaching self-control. Never let your dog off the leash near the roadway, even if you are confident in practicing the call. Do not provoke the four-legged dog into aggression towards others, since Jagdterriers cannot be stopped in a state of hunting rage. It is strictly prohibited to deceive the dog in any way, even during play; the pet must understand that your commands or shouts never carry a humorous connotation.

Representatives of the breed are very playful, but can quietly get excited and overdo it with pressure. For joint walks, it is better to choose a company of terriers who can stand up for themselves. For example, a Pug or even a Dachshund is not able to defend itself from a hunter who has gone into a rage. The training of the German Jagdterrier is based on a symbiosis of training, play and compensation of working skills. Instead of a reward in the form of a tasty treat, it is better for the ward to give up the fetch or hide his toy for searching. Always sincerely thank the dog for submission. Jagdterriers are very loyal if they feel reciprocity.

In relation to other animals in the house, you should not expect guaranteed affection and devotion. A pet will definitely respond to affection and good treatment, but this does not mean that it will obey every family member

Caution should be exercised when dealing with other animals. Ferrets, hamsters, rats, chinchillas and parrots are easy and guaranteed prey for the Jagdterrier

A cat or dog can coexist with a hunter if the animals gradually get used to each other.

Modest dimensions do not cause concern among strangers, but in vain! The breed, in addition to the hunting instinct, has a developed need to defend its own territory. If there are two Jagdterriers running around in your yard, you can be sure that any uninvited guest will not leave unharmed. This feature should be taken into account when inviting guests to your home. Give your pet time to adapt to strangers, calm him down, show him your positive attitude, and literally after 15 minutes, your pet will stop suspecting the guest of bad intentions.

Training

Raising dogs of the Jagdterrier breed has a specific character. They begin to be trained as soon as the puppy crosses the threshold of a new home. All prohibiting commands are important, as well as the presence of a strong leash and a high-quality collar . Therefore, it is best to invite a trainer who works only with jags.

According to training, they begin to work from the age of 8 months, but before that it is necessary to master the OKD (general training course). In addition to training, the dogs are walked twice a day, for at least two hours. Walks include elements of training, hone commands, and play active games.

History of the breed and homeland of origin

The Jagdterrier is a relatively new breed, but already very popular among hunters. The history of the appearance of these dogs dates back to the 1920s, when breeders in Germany set a goal to develop an ideal hunting breed. At that time, the only burrow hunter was the fox terrier. But soon, thanks to regular exhibitions and competitions, in which, as a rule, only external data were assessed, fox terriers began to gradually lose their unique working qualities. Preference was given to the exterior, to the detriment of the dog's hunting abilities.

For the first time, the idea of ​​​​bringing an ideal hunter came to the mind of the famous German breeder Walter Zangenberg, who was breeding fox terriers. The impetus for this decision was his presence at an exhibition of hunting dogs held in Munich in 1911. Walter was unpleasantly surprised by how much fox terriers had lost their hunting qualities in favor of their exterior. But the outbreak of the First World War somewhat slowed down the idea of ​​breeding work.

Only in 1923 did the breeder begin work on creating a new breed. The ancestors of the Jagdterriers were unsuccessful fox terrier puppies, rejected for color. They were born with an unusual black and tan color, which was considered a defect in the breed. Zangenberg bought them and crossed them with each other to fix the resulting coat color.

Later, wire-haired English terriers began to be attracted to mating to improve hunting qualities. A few years later, his painstaking work was rewarded, and the ideal hunting dog breed was born - the German Jagdterrier.

At the end of the 1930s, breeding work was almost completed, but the recognition of the breed was prevented by the Second World War. The breed was officially registered only in 1954 in Germany and strict standards for the German Jagd Terrier were approved. Jagd terriers first came to the USSR only at the very end of the 1970s. and immediately earned the love and respect of professional hunters.

Breed standard

This is a medium-sized dog, dark in color, harmoniously built. The head is flat and wide, the smooth transition from the forehead to the nose is not very pronounced. The eyes are dark, oval, not large and very deep. Tall, triangular-shaped ears hang forward.

The upper and lower jaws are very strong, both are well developed. The neck is not long, medium, but very strong, the body is slightly elongated. Deep chest, very strong back with well developed and strong muscles that are clearly visible.

German Jagd Terrier barks

The legs are strong, well developed, with good muscles, the joints are strong. The hard coat is straight and short. Very thick undercoat, well defined. According to the standard, three color options are allowed: black, dark brown, gray-black with yellow markings, which are located above the eyes, on the dog’s face, on the legs and on the tail. This color of the breed is the most beautiful and sought after. The Jagdterrier looks elegant and majestic.

Advantages and disadvantages

It is worth understanding that berries are not suitable for everyone; they were bred for a specific purpose, they are highly specialized. For this reason, you should not get such a dog if the owner is not ready to put up with the pet’s character, otherwise the impressions of keeping the animal will only be negative. The owners highlight the following advantages and disadvantages of berries.

Pros:

• When trained, the animal is able to get prey even from various bodies of water.
• Good health, the dog recovers fairly quickly from injuries.
• High intelligence, providing quick learning.
• Compactness - convenient for maintenance and camouflage.
• The ability to make decisions independently.
• The ability to kill an animal larger than yourself.
• Easy care that does not require large amounts of money.
• Indefatigable energy and activity.
• Strong hunting instinct.
• Good sense of smell and hearing.
• Devotion to the owner.
• Fast response.

Minuses:

• Excessive activity, in the absence of education - damage to property.
• Lack of self-preservation instinct, need for constant control.
• Frequent injuries, even death of the animal.
• Does not tolerate feelings of loneliness well.

The merits also include an unremarkable color - black and tan or black and tan with graying. Lack of diversity is usually considered a negative, but it is worth remembering the purpose of the breed. Thus, dark color helps to remain invisible and not arouse interest in other animals. This is an important factor in the process of pursuing the beast.

Popular colors of German Jagd Terriers

German Jagdterriers are divided into two varieties, depending on their coat, or more precisely, its hardness.

So, they distinguish:

1. Wire-haired Jagdterriers, whose fur is very dense and slightly prickly to the touch. In general, the fur is elongated, but in the area of ​​the muzzle and on the paws it is short. But the muzzle is decorated with hairs consisting of guard-type hairs, which form something like a mustache, similar to a rough brush. The presence of feathering on the hind legs and a bristly beard make these dogs a little disheveled and shaggy;
2. Smooth-haired Jagdterriers, who have the same type of short coat throughout their body, characterized by a special shine that gives the dog gloss and irresistibility. The thick and dense coat has a frequent undercoat.

The wool of the jags serves them as excellent protection from the cold, so street life in a booth is not at all scary for them. In addition, a dog’s fur coat has the ability to repel moisture and dirt, so it does not require constant and careful care. The presence of pile on the inside of the thighs and in the abdominal area provides protection from all kinds of parasites and insects.

If we talk exclusively about the coat color of dogs of this breed, then you won’t see much variety here, everything is quite modest and of the same type. It is possible to highlight the existence of black and tan and black and tan with gray colors. The standard prescribes a single color for both smooth-haired and wire-haired quadrupeds; it is called sandy-black.

A light tone is clearly visible in the front of the sternum, neck and paws, and a dark tone on the back, tail and head. The tan marks found on dogs have red and yellowish tints. Small white spots in the area of ​​the paws, sternum and abdomen are not considered abnormal, and therefore are considered acceptable. Some dogs have a mask on their face that is either dark or light in color.

Bull Terrier

The first version of the breed was used for dog fighting and rat baiting, but later the white bull terrier was bred and became a favorite of English aristocrats. The dog has short hair, a noticeable head of an elongated ovoid shape, flat in the upper zone, and triangular small eyes. The color can be pure white, colored (except for liver and bluish); for colorful ones, brindle markings are desirable.

The breed has a miniature variety. Small dogs fully comply with the conformation standards required for standard dogs, with the exception of height. The height at the withers should not exceed 35.5 cm. Regardless of size, the Bull Terrier is energetic, hardy, fearless, trainable, and keen on contact with people. The price of a dog is 20,000-60,000 rubles.

Construction of a booth

Before starting construction of the booth, you must first decide on its size. To do this, you need to measure the dog in all positions and add 10-15 centimeters to the results. If the dog's apartment is too spacious, the dog will not be able to warm the home with its heat. The opening to the booth should be 10 centimeters below the dog’s height at the withers, and its width should be 10 centimeters greater than the width of the pet’s chest.

Origin story

The homeland of terriers is considered to be Great Britain and some countries territorially close to it. The British used the term “working terrier” to describe small, strong and courageous dogs capable of entering the shelters of small animals and fighting pests in the house.

The character of the group of breeds was formed under the influence of their main purpose. These dogs are smart, energetic, and passionate.

Lively temperament, friendliness and willingness to bravely protect your family are qualities inherent in all representatives of this family of dogs. All terriers with photos and names in a detailed review below

Jagdterrier content

In the photo there are Jagdterrier puppies on a lounger

A country house with a spacious enclosure would be ideal for keeping a Jagdterrier. This is an active and lively dog, which definitely requires a lot of long walks, even when kept in an enclosure. During walks, it is advisable to load the Jagdterrier with active games, long runs, and training.

The Jagdterrier is raised from early childhood, when the puppy is 3-4 months old.

The breed is smart and quick-witted, and quite quickly begins to understand the owner and follow his commands. It is very good to use the imitation method. If possible and desired, an adult trained dog should be nearby, then the Jagd Terrier begins to follow its example.

During training, he should feel that the owner is dominant. Rigidity cannot be used in training, but at the same time, instructions must be firm, precise and persistent. If the Jagdterrier does not like the training methods, she will show it and be stubborn and disobedient. With improper and cruel upbringing, the dog can become uncontrollable or too aggressive, therefore, great attention should be paid to training. If the upbringing is correct, the Jagdterrier becomes a very devoted, friendly and obedient pet.

Content Features

The best option for a Jagdterrier would be to keep it in an enclosure, subject to regular walking and the opportunity to go hunting. It is worth noting that dogs quickly adapt to life in a house or apartment.

The Jagdterrier is suitable for keeping in an apartment, subject to good physical activity and the implementation of hunting instincts.

A Jagdterrier puppy needs an eye and an eye. If you get distracted for a while, your favorite slipper will be irrevocably damaged. And not just slippers. A Jagdterrier at any age, if he is not busy with useful work, likes to spoil things and acquires other bad habits. If the puppy is not accustomed to a crate or playpen with high sides, he may begin home repairs on his own.

It is recommended to own a Jagdterrier only for avid hunters or people who lead an active lifestyle and love long hours of walking. The Jagdterrier is not suitable as a decorative dog or companion for older people.

The Jagdterrier is very active and energetic, needs many hours of walks without a leash, but not within the city limits, where he can jump out onto the roadway or get into some other trouble by chasing a neighbor's cat. Jagd wants to be free and independent, but for the owner to be somewhere nearby.

Nutrition

The Jagdterrier often prefers natural food, but the dog can also be accustomed to ready-made food if this type of food is preferable for the owner and he is ready to buy higher-quality food for the dog. The Jagdterrier eats a lot for its size, but this is justified by its high energy costs. During periods of active physical activity, before hunting or in the cold season, the calorie content of food is increased. The Jagdterrier is not prone to overeating and rarely gains excess weight at a young age, but it is still recommended to feed it in portions at the same time. On walks, the yagd is not averse to eating various waste and everything that its beloved owner will never allow to eat at home. It is almost impossible to wean a dog from this habit, so you have to constantly monitor it.

Care

The Jagdterrier is absolutely not demanding in terms of care. It is enough to periodically brush the dog, clean the ears, wipe the eyes and trim the nails. They bathe rarely, usually no more than once every three to four months. This does not apply to rinsing paws and belly after walks.

Jagdterriers in an enclosure in Siberia

Jagdterriers in an enclosure in Siberia

Let me make a reservation right away: I am only sharing my experience, without in any way claiming its infallibility and I will be glad if it is useful to someone.

Gorlevsky Vladimir

A short-haired breed is not the best option for living outdoors in the conditions of the south of the Krasnoyarsk Territory: up to –40 in winter and up to +35 in the shade in summer. But my wife and I have such professions that we are often absent from home at the same time and for a long time, at any time of the day. Therefore, at the first opportunity, we moved “to the ground” and tried to create satisfactory conditions for our Jagdterriers. Since 19 years ago we did not yet have the Internet, we were able to find very little literature on keeping dogs in such conditions, we learned from our mistakes, but out of 6 working dogs of 4 generations, not a single one was sick, not counting numerous wounds and injuries, received in battles with animals while hunting.

The main provisions of enclosure housing from which we proceeded: – the dog should receive more high-calorie nutrition than when kept in an apartment; – in the cold season, the dog requires more energy to maintain normal body temperature, warm food and an increased diet are required; – the main problem of dogs in winter is hypothermia, but the dog is afraid not of the cold, but of dampness and drafts; – protection from heat is no less important and more difficult for dogs; – the amount of communication between the dog and the owner becomes less, so you need to walk with them more; – ensuring sanitary and hygienic measures; – the opportunity to be in the sun every day and, if desired, hide in the shade; – the opportunity to maintain physical fitness, cleanse yourself, and in warm weather swim, “harden” your paws and pinch the grass.

Our prevailing winds are western and southwestern, so the enclosure has blank walls from these directions and from the north. From the east and southeast the walls are made of galvanized mesh - from sunrise until 11–12 o’clock in the afternoon it is sunny in the enclosure, and with the onset of the heat of the day it is already shade. For daytime sunbathing, there is a sun lounger in the walking yard - almost all winter on clear days the dogs “sunbathe” on it. The area of ​​the indoor enclosure is about 9 square meters. m (2.5m by 3.5m), height 2m. The dimensions of the booths are shown in the photographs. The material for the buildings was not discussed - only wood - affordable, “warm”, environmentally friendly, and easy to do everything yourself. The floors and walls of the enclosure are made of 25 and 15 mm “lining” on bars, floor joists on concrete “chairs”, from the floor to the ground 30 cm, which prevents the penetration of parasites and moisture from the soil, ensures good ventilation of the floor and its safety.

The floor and wall boards fit very tightly, without gaps, so that there are no drafts. The floors have a slight slope towards the mesh to drain water (if it overflows in bad weather) and urine (not often, but it happens that dogs urinate under the roof in bad weather, and this must be taken into account. The roof, on the contrary, has a slope from the mesh so that in the rain the wind did not throw drops into the enclosure. We periodically whiten the walls with water-based paint with the addition of a disinfectant solution; we do not paint the floors and kennels. The joints of the galvanized mesh on the walls are made only between the slats (boards) so that the dogs do not get hurt.

We have an insulated kennel for two dogs, its structure is clear from the photographs, I give my dimensions, but this is not a dogma. There is only one principle: the size of the “sleeping” compartment of the kennel should be minimal for your dog, as long as it is possible to stand up, lie on its side, straighten its legs, and turn around freely. This is dictated by the fact that throughout the long winter night the dog warms the booth only with its own heat, and the smaller the volume of the booth, the fewer calories the dog loses.

The walls of the booth are made of tightly fitted 12 mm “lining”; the “sleeping” compartment has double walls with insulation between them. The floor in the “bedroom” is also double and can be removed for disinfection. The entrance to the “bedroom” has a very high threshold (ours is 18 cm), which maximally retains the straw in the “bedroom” when the dog leaves and prevents the access of cold air from the vestibule. I think the ideal material for bedding is straw from fields with a poor harvest (thin, soft, does not crumble, but bends), it has to be changed much less often. Hay is much worse, as it compacts very quickly and turns into dust, creates a lot of dust and cleans the dog’s fur worse. Various mats, blankets, rugs and other bedding are not suitable: they are unhygienic (they get dirty quickly, are convenient for parasites), do not provide warmth in cold weather, and at the first good mood of a dog (at least of burrowing breeds) they turn into ribbons and rags, some of which swallowed. And if you have two dogs living in the same enclosure, then the scraps of bedding will be of minimal size.

Before frost, the “bedroom” is filled with straw to a third of its volume, then the dogs themselves will make a comfortable den out of it. In frosty weather, the entire volume is filled with straw (without compacting), and the dogs make a kind of squirrel poop out of it. In frosty conditions, the straw should be whipped every 3–4 days, as it crumbles, added with fresh straw and replaced with fresh straw every 10–15 days. During intensive hunting - more often, as it gets dirty. In warmer times of the year, these procedures are performed much less frequently. After each bedding change, the dogs don’t even look out of their kennels for 2–3 hours, so, apparently, they like the fresh straw.

Another important function of straw bedding is cleaning wool. Anyone who has seen a working burrow dog in the winter after a hunt understands what we are talking about. No matter how you dry the dog in the car, no matter how you comb it, the dirt brought from the hole and the smell of the dog remain. But the very next day, a clean and fox-free dog emerges from a kennel with a straw bedding! We put the “waste” straw in the exercise yard, on the sunny side, directly on the snow - in calm weather, dogs often lie on it and “sunbathe”. In the spring, all this straw is put into a compost heap. For the winter we use 6–8 tightly packed bags of straw, more if possible (“you can’t spoil the porridge with butter”).

The vestibule, which protects the sleeping area from drafts and dirt carried on the paws, is 20 cm wide; a threshold is not needed - it is easier to remove debris that falls off the dog’s paws when entering the kennel. In the upper part, the hole into the vestibule is closed - less heat loss in cold weather. The vestibule is made wider because dogs like to lie in it, watching the yard in the “off-season”: when it is not too cold in winter and not too hot in summer.

Some dogs (not often, but it happens) in very severe frosts and long nights do not leave the kennel “before the wind” and urinate in the vestibule, so it is convenient to lay a piece of linoleum on the floor of the vestibule for this period (the urine does not freeze to the boards of the kennel, and it is easier clean up).

Across the vestibule, in the middle, under the lid itself, there is a support (tube or rod) for attaching the curtain, which can be left in the summer. To preserve heat during the cold season, I close the openings with curtains made of durable fabric, and the curtains should fit tightly against the walls and reach the floor; after the dog passes, they should take their original position, but not allow the dogs to step on it. Otherwise, such a curtain will not last long. In cold weather there are three such curtains per booth, in the summer there is one only in the vestibule. It’s easier not to nail the curtains, but to throw them over the manholes and press them with the roof.

The roof of the kennels must be removable (change of bedding, hygiene of the kennels) and flat - dogs love to lie on it. It is necessary to make fastenings (latches or hinges) on the sides of the roof, otherwise dogs that get angry (or get into fights - it happens) will lift and move the roof, which is imperceptible from the outside and very dangerous in cold weather. Booths are installed with a slight forward slope.

The more complex the design of the booth, the better conditions are created for parasites. Therefore, the choice of insulating materials must be approached very carefully. The ideal option is polyurethane foam that does not absorb moisture (does not rot, there will be no parasites, no harmful emissions, exceptional thermal insulation). One “but”: when using it, increased demands are placed on the strength of the walls - in my first booth they were “pulled apart” (thin, unbent nails were simply pulled out). Sheet foam is very suitable for this purpose.

There is a positive experience of using “rags” made of synthetic yarn between double walls: they do not rot, do not absorb moisture, there are no harmful emissions, and in warm weather they can be washed and fried in the sun. For removable flooring in “bedrooms” I use only this material.

At a height of 15–20 cm above the booth, a lid with a side wall (on the same hinges) is attached to hinges (ordinary door hinges). With the onset of stable frosts, I move the booth forward and to the right from the wall by 10–15 cm, lower the lid with the side wall over it, and fill the entire space between the booth, walls and lid with straw. Attempts to insulate booths in severe frosts with blankets, mattresses, blankets, film, etc. were not very successful due to the formation of abundant kurzhak, and, as a result, along the chain: they get wet - they freeze and do not warm up - they thaw and wet the booths. And even when it warms up during the day, after a good lunch, the dogs get into such a “cheerful” mood that all these rags just fly into clumps, and it’s impossible to fight this - they also need to “let off steam” between hunts. Snow is shoveled along the perimeter of the enclosure so that “the wind doesn’t blow around” under the floor.

The exercise yard is a platform measuring 16 by 2.5 m. At the beginning of the construction of the enclosure, the entire site was leveled and “beaten” with clay with a slight slope to drain water. Part of the site is concreted, part is covered with debris (such as crushed pebbles) and part is sown with lawn grass (fescue with weeds). Everyone knows that it is completely natural for dogs to eat a bunch of grass from time to time. For what purpose they do this, opinions differ (eating grass is a sign of illness; mechanical cleaning of the stomach; just a “pleasant activity”, etc.), but since they need it, we sowed grass for them, and they periodically nibble on it. For some reason, special preference is given to wheatgrass.

Concrete is needed to grind down the claws; debris - for “hardening” the paws - without this, the dog’s paw will not be in a “ball”, but “loose” and will quickly become stuffed and tired during the hunt. In winter we clear snow only from concrete and wooden deck chairs, leaving the rest of the snow for games and “swimming”. Where there is no concrete, a strip of metal mesh 30–40 cm wide is buried horizontally in “tempting” places at a depth of 5–7 cm. After several fruitless attempts at digging, the dogs give up this activity, although different types of holes periodically appear in different places ( that’s why they’re burrowers).

In winter, we give food only in plastic dishes so that the tongues do not “glue” to the metal; the dishes are removed immediately after feeding so as not to breed rodents and insects.

When it warms up in the spring, all the snow is immediately removed from the walking yard - the ground dries out faster and the grass sprouts.

Excrement and garbage are removed with a special scoop and poured into a special plastic barrel with a sealed lid (from insects and odor), which is emptied as it is filled. At sub-zero air temperatures, cardboard boxes are used and discarded after filling. Regularly on clear days, the booth is pulled out, tilted, the removable floors in the “bedrooms” and the roof are removed, and all this is “fried” under the direct rays of the sun. Since in the summer it can be up to +35 in the shade, we have to take care of protecting dogs from overheating and excessive ultraviolet irradiation of the body with the subsequent development of heat or sunstroke. In the summer months, after 11–12 o'clock in the afternoon, direct sunlight does not enter the enclosure, and the enclosure itself is in the shade of the house. But if it’s not hot, dogs can be in the sun even after lunch, in the exercise yard, on a sunbed.

Unlike humans, dogs do not sweat or sweat to lower their body temperature by evaporating moisture from its surface (only a little through the paw pads and ears). Heat transfer in these animals is carried out due to rapid breathing, as a result of which the evaporation of moisture through the respiratory organs increases. On hot days with high humidity, this is not enough, and to help the dogs, we placed an old cast-iron bathtub in the exercise yard under the roof drain. From there we take water for watering the plantings - so that the water is regularly refreshed (if there is no rain, then from the home water supply). Daily baths bring a lot of pleasure to dogs; they race to get into the bath themselves. Under the same bathtub, as in a hole, they organize “gladiator” fights among themselves. To train jumping ability and strengthen the muscles of the neck and jaw, “toys” (rubber rings, tires from children’s bicycles, etc.) are suspended from the ceiling of the enclosure from a rope on rigid springs. But it is not advisable to conduct these classes in the absence of the owners, so as not to lose interest and fight among themselves.

Dogs kept in such conditions, compared to apartment dogs, are physically stronger, more seasoned, more resilient, cheerful, and immune to disease. Their body adapts well to changes in temperature and air humidity, they grow such a thick and dense undercoat that it is easier for them to work in winter, they don’t hesitate to go into the water (because of the hydroelectric power station, the water in the Yenisei does not freeze in winter), dive and swim. It happened that they worked in snow cover of 20–25 cm for three days in a row (in the pens and searching for and collecting wounded animals). The hounds soon refused to work in such snow, and the berries were still not enough!

Nutrition when keeping dogs this way is a separate issue. I will only say that in cold weather we make sure to significantly increase the amount of fat in our food (we buy 1-2 buckets of internal beef fat directly from the slaughterers who bring the meat to the veterinary laboratory for branding).

Mating

According to the regulations on breeding work published on the website of the Russian Cynological Federation, completely healthy individuals who have reached the age of 18 months are allowed to breed. In females, this is usually the third estrus.

A prerequisite for mating is to meet a male on the territory; females often behave aggressively on their reservation.

Mating is prescribed on days 9–14 of estrus; depending on the characteristics of the body, ovulation does not occur on a specific day. To obtain reliable information about readiness for mating, it is recommended to take a special ovulation test (the male is ready for mating all year round). Before mating, both individuals need to be treated against parasites and vaccinated.

Hunting with a Jagdterrier

On the boar

The boar is an evil and dangerous animal. Training a Jagdterrier on it begins no earlier than 2 years of age. The dog must already be experienced enough to be able to dodge the giant fangs.

Excellent sense of smell and hunting passion allow the Jagdterrier to easily discover the lair of the beast. Particularly spectacular and effective is wild boar hunting with Jagdterriers, where a chain of dogs surrounds the animal and holds it, allowing the hunter to choose the right moment to shoot. The dog will fearlessly bite the boar's legs, sides, and even try to close its fangs on its neck, but most often the animal will simply throw it off and continue to hold the defense. The owner should be very careful so that the shot does not accidentally hit the dog or that in the heat of excitement he does not receive a mortal wound.

For the hare

Since this shaggy friend does not have the characteristics of a hound, hunting a hare with a Jagdterrier may not always be successful.

The dog, sensing the “slanty one,” picks him up and begins to actively chase him, tirelessly accompanying the whole process with barking. Often the dog’s fuse is only enough for the first round, after which it loses interest. At the same time, the hare switches to a calm pace of movements. If the hunter adapts to the manner of his four-legged friend, then, having taken a comfortable position, he will be able to successfully complete this task.

On the badger

Thanks to the dense coat, the Jagdterrier is not afraid of badger teeth.

However, this does not mean that any dog ​​can go to the hole. It is necessary to follow this animal after the dog is familiar with the fox or raccoon. The whole process begins with the search for a badger hole, which they most often build on a slope. The short and dense Jagdterrier is able to easily move through earthen passages. As soon as he discovers the animal, a loud bark will be heard.

Until the forest dweller is outside his home, the dog will not calm down and will get him out of there with teeth and claws. When hunting a badger with a Jagdterrier, you need to be prepared that in the event of force majeure situations, you will have to literally dig out your shaggy partner.

On the fox

In order to catch a fox, a dog without any equipment on its body is allowed into the hole. There should be complete silence outside, and not a single shadow should loom near the earthen passage. Otherwise, the red-haired beauty will understand what the catch is and will leave through the “spare” tunnel or prefer to fight the dog to the last. When hunting a fox with a Jagdterrier, you need to take care that the dog, in a fit of excitement, does not ruin his opponent’s fur coat.

For waterfowl

For a dog to develop an interest in water, it is enough to visit a pond with it once. A rare dog will not want to check if anyone has hidden in the sedge thickets from her attentive eyes. If movement starts in the grass, the dog will not be able to be restrained.

It is important to teach your tailed partner to behave correctly. In the heat of excitement, the dog can get carried away and begin to rush through the water, chasing birds, which, naturally, will rise into the air. Instead, you need to send your shaggy friend to explore the shore and small puddles.

When training a Jagdterrier, it is necessary to practice the “Fetch” command not only from land, but also from water. Even if the dog remains indifferent to the “flying meat”, it can always bring the shot bird from the pond.

General characteristics of the dog

Jagdterriers cannot be called dogs of impressive size, because it is the relatively small parameters of these animals that make them unsurpassed hunters and add to them a certain dexterity and maneuverability. Average parameters for a classic German jag:

1. The height and weight of a male dog is from 33 to 40 cm, from 9 to 10 kg.
2. The height and weight of the bitch is from 28 to 36 cm, from 7.5 to 8.5 kg.

Dogs of this breed live quite a long time - on average up to 15 years.

Sometimes these dogs are confused with small Dobermans or pinschers. But this is a completely independent breed of hunting dog, absolutely irreplaceable when hunting a wild boar or other animal. The German Jag Terrier is also considered an excellent guard for an apartment, house, or car.

Possible diseases

The Jagd Terrier breed is one of those lucky breeds that do not carry virtually any genetic diseases. Of course, this does not mean that the owner has the right to calm down and forget the address of the veterinary clinic. Even these “tough nuts” can sometimes catch a cold, get hurt, or be poisoned by something. In any case, if your pet suddenly becomes uninterested in the world around him, he lies down and refuses to eat, you need to contact a specialist.

Self-medication and indifference to the dog’s health will sooner or later lead to its death. Like any other dog, the Jagdterrier requires timely vaccinations, deworming and preventive examinations. Particular attention should be paid to your four-legged friend after returning from hunting. It is necessary to examine his skin for the presence of parasites, scratches and wounds. If the owner notices something serious, there is no point in delaying a visit to the veterinarian.

Features of character and behavior

The Irish Wheaten is an active, hardy and very affectionate animal. He is not aggressive and is devoted to his owner and his family.

Advantages

• It is worth noting the animal’s orientation towards the owner and his loved ones. The dog always strives to get approval, to be close, to play and to accompany the owner in all endeavors.
• The terrier gets along with children, obeys their commands, and does not show aggression.
• The energetic nature of dogs makes them wonderful companions for kids when playing pranks.
• In general, we can say that representatives of the breed are focused on communicating with people in principle. They have a positive attitude towards guests and passers-by, they love to be petted and communicated.
• “Wheaties” have a hard time withstanding loneliness, so they will not appreciate being kept in an enclosure.
• For all their energy, they are one of the calmest terriers.
• They are unobtrusive, do not fight with their brothers without reason, and can get along with other animals. In addition, the Irish are smart, quickly learn “etiquette” and behave well at home and on walks.

Flaws

1. Despite the sympathy for children, it is not recommended to have such a pet if the baby is too young. An active and cheerful animal can accidentally hit or knock over a child.
2. In addition, all dogs of this species jump high and love to do this, especially when meeting members of the owner’s family or friends. As a result, they can stain a person, scratch them or knock them over. Therefore, it is worth weaning the Irish from this habit from a young age.
3. Dogs of this breed need active walking, so you should not deprive them of an outburst of energy. Otherwise, they may make a mess in the house or bark loudly. They also like to dig up flower beds, which is unlikely to please the neighbors.
4. Given the tendency to create tunnels and jumps, you will have to secure the site of a country house with a high fence, with pillars and sections going underground.
5. Like all terriers, the Irish have hunting instincts, so they can run after the “prey” during a walk or attack a small pet.
6. They will also always fearlessly react to attacks from other dogs, especially those of their own gender. The stubbornness characteristic of terriers is present in them, but not so pronounced.

Advantages and disadvantages

Briefly about the positive qualities of Jagdterriers:

• fearless and independent;
• smart, learn quickly and well;
• excellent guards;
• require minimal personal care;
• food ration is normal.

Possessing excellent hunting qualities and excellent burrow hunting abilities, yagdas have complete independence of character. A perfectly obedient dog when hunting (at work) becomes stubborn and wayward at home. He often shows aggression not only towards representatives of other breeds, but also towards his fellow dogs, regardless of gender.

Doesn't listen to children at all, but really loves to take part in children's sports and outdoor games. It requires persistent training and early socialization, as well as participation in hunting events, without which it can chew through everything it can reach in the house.

Thank you for taking the time to read the article about German Hunting Terriers. How much did you like the article, and was the information published useful? You are familiar with jags firsthand - share your observations of the behavior of dogs in public places.

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Character of the Jagdterrier breed

The character of the Jagd Terrier cannot be called simple - it is a bold, undaunted and courageous dog, sometimes in fights with animals the Jagd becomes a victim of its own courage. This is why dogs often get injured and even die while hunting.

Not everyone can become the owner of the Jagdterrier dog breed. Often, future owners underestimate the character of the dog, and then cannot find an approach to it and pay for their frivolous attitude towards this breed. If not properly trained, the dog can become aggressive towards humans.

Jagdterriers are serious, strict and stern dogs, not always generous with affection. This dog is confident in its abilities and, having a strong character, can stand up for itself and demands respect. With proper upbringing, he becomes an equal member of the family - devoted, faithful, manageable and contactable, despite his inflexible character. The Jagdterrier often shows remarkable intelligence.

This dog is intended for versatile hunting use. The nervous system of Jagdterriers still needs selective improvement (this is one of the youngest breeds of burrowing dogs), but sporting and hunting indicators are already quite high today.

Description of character

The full character of the yagd is revealed only during the hunt. In everyday life, this breed can be called difficult due to its extraordinary stubbornness. According to the characteristics of the Jagdterrier breed, its temperament is dynamite in a small package. Strong-willed, despising a quiet lifestyle, insanely energetic and always ready to travel, the dog shows love, respect and the highest degree of affection for its owner.

Note! With sufficient physical activity, regular exercise and the realization of its purpose, the yagd is ideally obedient and shows extreme restraint when communicating with other representatives of the animal world.

Training and education

You need to start training Jagd Terriers at 6-10 months of age. The owner can teach simple commands, but if the dog needs to be prepared for hunting, it is better to seek help from specialists. The training process depends on the dog’s character, its development, and how much it trusts its “teacher.” Training should be carried out twice a day for 1 hour before the pet eats or 2-3 hours after eating. This process takes at least 6 months.

As a rule, experienced trainers resort to methods of stimulation and inhibition of the Jagdterrier's nervous system. It is necessary to show respect for the dog, there is no need to overload it, but pets of this breed cannot be kept without training, since they can become a threat to the health and lives of both other animals and people.

Dogs of this breed should not be treated like small, furry house pets. The Jagdterrier will not be considered by an owner who is not strict, which will lead to the dog taking the reins into his own “hands.”

Did you know? In 1931, dog training reached the level of training animals to fight armored vehicles. The training took place this way: food was placed under a tank and the dogs were taught to eat not only under a standing, but also under a moving car. In the first year of the Great Patriotic War, 300 tanks were destroyed in this way. During the entire period of the war, about 1.5 million dogs died in the fight against armored vehicles.

How to choose a Jagd Terrier puppy

Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/lightdescribe/31659292617/
Before buying, you need to decide for what purpose the puppy is needed in order to pay attention to certain qualities. Jagdterrier puppies, as well as other breeds, are all completely different. Even in one litter, no two are alike. A more lively and aggressive baby, who will bite and break out of your hands, should be taken only if you need a hunter. Such and such will definitely not let the prey out of his clutches.

If you need an easy-going pet, it is recommended to pay attention to quieter babies. The ideal option would be the one who made contact himself, ran up to the person and sniffed him.

In the future, you need to examine the puppy. A healthy baby is usually well-fed, has clean ears and eyes, and a correct bite. A feral and thin puppy may have health problems.

You definitely need to get to know the puppy’s parents and make sure they have a healthy psyche.

If it is not possible to see both parents, you can ask for photos of previous litters in order to have an idea of ​​what your strong little one will be like in the future. If everything is satisfactory, you can take the baby home, having previously specified information about worming and vaccinations.

Only a proven nursery with a good reputation will guarantee quality. Purchasing through an ad will help save money, but will not give you confidence that the puppy is healthy and belongs to the right breed.

Description of the Jagdterrier breed with photos and videos

Jags have pronounced sexual dimorphism (difference in body size between male and female). Males have strong muscles. Females have a graceful physique. They are smaller in size than cables. If the female has a male appearance, then she is rejected.

The standard of the International Canine Association approves the external characteristics of terriers. They have strong bones, elastic and dry skin that fits tightly to the body, and developed muscles.

1. The terrier's body is compact with a straight body.
2. Straight and strong back.
3. The shoulder blades are set obliquely and directed backwards.
4. Parallel straight limbs.
5. Jagdterrier dogs have oval or round paws.
6. Free gait.
7. Strong neck with pronounced muscles.
8. Elongated wedge-shaped head.
9. Powerful, non-pointed muzzle.
10. The skull is flat.
11. Pronounced cheekbones.
12. Straight forehead.
13. Black, rarely brown, nose.
14. Powerful jaws consisting of 42 teeth.
15. Small oval eyes.
16. Triangular ears are set high.
17. The tail is usually docked at 1/3 of its entire length.

Size and weight

Female and male terriers have different sizes. The body weight of an adult cable is 10 kilograms . A female with proper care and diet will weigh a maximum of about 8 kilograms . The height of adults is in the same range. The minimum can be 33 centimeters, the maximum – 40. The chest circumference is on average 11 centimeters greater than height.

Color and coat type

Based on their coat type, Jagdterriers are divided into two types. Smooth-haired terriers have short hair. The hairs have a dense structure and natural shine. Terriers have no undercoat.

Long-haired Jagdterriers also have a dense coat. The hairs themselves are somewhat harsh. The characteristics of terriers include slight dishevelment on the body and the presence of a beard.

The standard provides for a mixed wool type option . It's called brocken . The terrier is shaggy only in some parts of the body.

According to the color variety, the berries are divided into three groups.

• Black color (for the terrier is the main color);
• Grey-black;
• Brown Jagdterriers.

A characteristic feature of the breed is the presence of red tan marks. They are located on the muzzle, limbs, under the tail and in the eye area.