A cat's heat lasts about two weeks, in some cases longer. The animal experiences stress 3 times a year if castration has not been performed. There are often cases in which an imbalance of hormones occurs in a cat’s body, as a result of which estrus may occur more often. Regarding cats of oriental breeds, they are more susceptible to displaying love than pets bred in other countries. A characteristic feature of estrus is considered to be the unstable condition of the pet. The owner, in turn, grabs his head, wanting to help his pet.
Features of estrus in cats
It is generally accepted that estrus in cats lasts about 10-14 days, and this period is conventionally divided into 3 periods.
- The duration of the first stage varies between 3-5 days. This importance is assigned to the body’s adaptation to sudden hormonal changes, as a result of which the animal prepares for sexual intercourse. Already at this stage, drastic changes in the pet’s behavior are noticed; it can be overly affectionate or aggressive.
- After 3-5 days of complete mastery, the cat tries to attract a partner to satisfy its physiological needs. In relation to people, this manifests itself in calls for stroking and rubbing against the owners’ legs. The cat tirelessly rolls around on the floor, lies on the sofa, attracting a partner. If you touch your pet’s back, she will take a pose characteristic of mating: pelvis raised up, front paws tucked, tail raised. As a rule, such behavior is typical when a male appears in the cat’s field of vision.
- After a week after the second stage, sexual activity decreases sharply. The cat stops furiously rubbing against its legs, reacts more calmly to stroking, and howls less at night. In cases where fertilization occurs, full growth of the embryos begins. If pregnancy does not occur, estrus comes to an end. An exhausted animal rests more, eats fully, and returns to its normal way of life due to sexual rest.
Composition and action
The active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. The active component has antihistamine properties, and also has a stimulating and sedative effect, facilitating the transfer of negative manifestations of allergic reactions and shocks. Due to the safety of the drug, it can be used for the same therapeutic purpose for pets.
An antihistamine is aimed at blocking histamine receptors. Suprastin belongs to the 1st generation drugs, which have a short-term effect, but also have some negative side effects - they cause drowsiness and impaired attention.
How to calm a cat during heat
Constant affection will help relieve tension and help your cat calm down. Try to pick up the animal in your arms at every opportunity, pet your pet, and say kind words. Place it on your lap, scratch your belly and behind your ear.
Games
Entertaining games are an excellent way to calm down. During the process of estrus, a cat accumulates a lot of energy, which must be properly spent. Otherwise, your pet will howl at night, unable to find a place for itself. Once every 3 days, buy your cat a new toy, try to interest it in every possible way. Give preference to recreational activities that involve high physical activity. In order for the excitement to partially subside, the cat must run and jump.
Experts have also developed hormonal drugs that affect sexual activity. Among the most effective and safe ones are “Pilkan” and “Sex Barrier”. However, in this case, you need to consult with your veterinarian regarding the dose, frequency of use and appropriateness of this medicine in a particular case. It is forbidden to give such drugs to an animal without permission without the supervision of a doctor; this is fraught with ovarian cysts and endometritis.
Balanced diet
When in heat, you must be guided by the main rule in nutrition: less food is better than more. Animals have a decreased appetite during sexual activity, so it makes no sense to fill the bowl full. Experienced veterinarians unanimously say that the optimal time for feeding cats is night and early morning. At the same time, access to water should be around the clock; cats in heat suffer from dehydration. Since hunger is contraindicated for them, feed your pet regularly in small portions.
No owner wants to watch his cat suffer and suffer. In such situations, there is no universal solution; if possible, use everything at once: balance the diet, play with your pet, ease the torment with medications. There have been recorded cases where a cat during estrus was calmed by quiet and slow music.
What can the uncontrolled use of sedatives for estrus lead to? A candid story from a reader and why sterilization is worth doing.
Estrus in cats is a period of sexual arousal. Like other mammals, these periods occur when they become sexually mature and ready to reproduce.
In this article you will learn everything about this condition and understand the best way to deal with your animal.
When is Suprastin prescribed to cats?
Antihistamines are used to eliminate the following pathological symptoms:
- skin rashes;
- itching, burning;
- copious discharge from the eyes.
Taking antihistamines is possible only in cases where the cause of the painful manifestations in the animal has been determined to be an allergy.
An inadequate response of the body of hypersensitive animals occurs to the following stimuli:
- feed components;
- tobacco smoke;
- perfumes and other odorous substances;
- products from the table.
The main effect is antipruritic. Suprastin blocks H1 receptors involved in the allergic response mechanism. Side effects are sedative and antiemetic.
Signs and symptoms
Determining heat in cats is quite simple. You need to pay attention to the following signs:
- The animal's genitals are enlarged, there is no bloody discharge, but there is a clear, generally light discharge that the cat can inherit.
- Your pet will lick itself more often, and urination may become more frequent than usual.
- Sometimes there are disturbances in appetite - the cat eats less often and less.
- Cats become more affectionate, rubbing against everything they can - furniture, owners. They also roll around on the floor and squirm. There are, of course, individuals who, on the contrary, become too aggressive during the period of heat.
- The animal tries to escape from the house, using all possible entrances and exits - windows, doors, etc.
- The animal makes plaintive, drawn-out and sometimes very loud sounds, thus calling cats.
- He bends his posture, lies down on the floor, actively tramples his hind legs and moves his tail to the side.
Side effects and contraindications
Many cats drool profusely after ingesting the tablets. This is due to the bitter taste of the medicine. This condition goes away on its own within an hour. Side effects also include depression, slight tremor, and drowsiness.
Suprastin may cause intestinal upset.
The drug is contraindicated for the following ailments:
- heart diseases;
- stomach ulcer or gastritis in acute form;
- individual intolerance to components.
Suprastin can be given to pregnant and lactating cats, but only after consultation with a veterinarian.
Contraindications to suprastin
How do cats go into heat?
Divided into 4 successive stages:
Proestrus is the first stage of a cat's estrus, which lasts 1-4 days. During this period, the cat is even more or less calm. There may be increased, but not so much expressed affection towards the owner. The appetite remains, sometimes even higher than usual. The cat may make quiet sounds in its throat. The genitals gradually increase in size, discharge begins, but despite all this, the cat will not yet allow a single cat to come near her.
Estrus is the second stage, lasting a week and a half. This is the heat itself, when the cat wants a cat, becomes especially affectionate, wriggles, meows loudly, and rolls on the floor. If you stroke your pet in the sacrum area, she will take a characteristic mating position and move her tail to the side. This is a normal and natural phenomenon inherent in nature. It should be noted that during the estrus period, days 3-5 are considered optimal for mating.
Metestrus is a period of decreased sexual arousal in an animal. Lasts 3-12 days. If fertilization occurred at the previous stage, then during metestrus the cat will react aggressively to cats. Sometimes it happens that if fertilization does not occur, then it is at the third stage that cats develop a false pregnancy.
A false pregnancy resembles a true pregnancy in all respects, except that this pregnancy will not end in childbirth. Usually a false pregnancy goes away within a month and a half. If fertilization occurred at the previous stage, then after 60-70 days the cat gives birth to kittens.
Anestrus is the fourth final stage of estrus if fertilization does not occur. The cat gradually calms down and returns to its normal life.
When are antihistamines needed and how do they work?
Antihistamines are used to eliminate allergic reactions in cats. Medicines are prescribed after a series of studies and confirmation of the diagnosis. Medicines in this group help eliminate itching, burning, skin rashes and lacrimation. The effect of such drugs is due to the binding of histamine and a decrease in its production. It is this substance that provokes the appearance of characteristic allergy symptoms. The drugs affect both the secretion of histamine and the elimination of the consequences of its active production.
Antihistamines relieve cats from itching associated with an allergic reaction to something
In some cases, such medications can relieve the cat of edema, which can contribute to the occurrence of anaphylactic reactions that are life-threatening for the pet. In addition, antihistamines reduce the manifestations of the inflammatory process and have a slight calming effect.
In what cases is this group of medications used:
- if symptoms of flea dermatitis occur;
- if you are allergic to medications, household chemicals and food;
- when itching occurs for an unknown reason;
- with atopic dermatitis;
- after an insect bite.
Attention! Antihistamines only eliminate the symptoms of allergies, but do not get rid of the cause itself.
How to help a cat in heat
Statements that it is better not to touch cats during sexual activity are not entirely correct.
On the contrary, show more tenderness and care, pick up, talk to, stroke and comb the cat more often. These simple manipulations will relieve tension and calm the animal a little.
Keep in mind that active games with your pet will also help to distract her at least a little from the irresistible desire to procreate. During heat, give your cat a good run so that she can throw out the accumulated energy.
You can also use sedatives such as herbal infusion Kot Bayun or Anti-Stress drops. They are harmless and can help correct the cat's behavior during estrus. They should be used following the instructions in the instructions.
Read what should be in a cat's first aid kit.
Dosage
The correct dosage of Suprastin for allergies is very important, since otherwise poisoning is unlikely to be avoided. A sign of too high a dose is when the cat falls because its legs give out. The animal is unable to stand up.
The dose must be observed as accurately as possible; it depends on the animal’s body weight. You can calculate the required amount of active substance yourself, but the best option would be if a veterinarian does this.
Suprastin should be given to a cat during an allergy in the amount of a quarter of a tablet per 5 kg of the pet’s weight. Moreover, the best time to take the medicine is in the evening. This will give people the opportunity to rest, and the pet will feel good until the evening of the next day.
The course of taking Suprastin is as follows: every evening, a quarter of a tablet for three days. Give your cat plenty of fluids so she can take the medicine down, this is very important.
In a regular human pharmacy, Suprastin is sold in tablet form and in the form of a solution used for injection into muscle tissue or a vein. It is unlikely that you will be able to give your cat an injection on your own, so it is advisable to seek help from an experienced veterinarian.
Anti-estrus medications
Yes, there is a hormonal injection ( Covinan ), the introduction of which can stop estrus and prevent its occurrence for an average of six months.
Please note that it is highly undesirable to use such a drug without consulting a veterinarian.
Firstly, these injections must be given strictly according to the scheme, not just once, but over several months.
Secondly, the drug can only be used before the onset of estrus.
The use of hormonal injections during estrus is strictly contraindicated.
Please take into account the fact that the first injection of this drug should be given ONLY by a veterinarian, explaining the further regimen of use.
Do not forget about the high risk of diseases of the uterus, appendages and mammary glands of your pet. This medication is contraindicated for use in cats over 5 years of age, especially if it has never been used on your cat before.
Drops, tablets and suspensions from walking
To reduce sexual arousal in cats, Suprastin (a drug for people against allergies) is also sometimes used.
Give it to cats for three days, ¼ tablet per 5 kg of animal weight.
If you do not strictly follow the dosage, you can poison the animal. Plus, Suprastin, like other histamine receptor blockers, leads to disturbances in the animal’s body.
Anti-estrus drops, tablets and suspensions such as Contra-Sex, Sex Barrier, Stop-Intim and the like also help suppress the animal’s sexual arousal, as they contain hormones.
Any veterinarian will tell you that these drugs are very harmful to your pet and are suitable for use only 1-2 times, but no more.
Hormonal drugs cannot be used on an ongoing basis. They cause suppuration of the uterus, cancer of the uterus and ovaries, as well as mammary glands.
These anti-festival drugs are not an alternative to sterilization and you, as caring and loving owners, must understand this.
Hormones can be used as an emergency treatment, for example when a cat comes back into heat after giving birth or the like.
What you absolutely cannot do is yell at your pet, punish it, lock it in a confined space, and certainly not use a cooling shower.
Why should you get sterilized?
The following is a reader's story:
My cat is 16 years old. A cross between a Persian and an Angora. She brought kittens 4 times, in her youth, when they took her to the dacha in the summer. Now he lives in a city apartment and doesn’t go outside.
For the last 14 years I have been regularly (more than 3 times a year) giving Sex Barrier. No suppuration or other passions occur.
If you miss the beginning of heat, the whole apartment will piss, the most unpleasant thing is when it pees in the bed, sofas and armchairs, which then stink terribly, and the whole family does not sleep for 2 weeks due to nightly screams. She also vomits during her heat. At this moment I just want to kill her or throw her away, but my hand doesn’t rise, because... the rest of the time she is the smartest animal and we love her very much.
But I won't have cats anymore. It is better to love them from a distance - on the Internet.
To avoid this, just sterilize the animal.
If you liked the article, share it on social networks.
A pet in heat can cause a lot of trouble. During heat, cats scream and roll on the floor. Animals are also capable of tearing wallpaper, furniture, and sometimes even marking territory. You can calm your cat at home without resorting to sterilization.
Each animal experiences puberty at a different time, and it is impossible to say exactly when the first heat will occur. Usually this period begins at 7-10 months of life, and final maturation occurs at 12-14 months.
Before you begin to calm the animal or take it to the veterinary clinic, it is necessary to determine whether it is definitely in heat. Because sometimes sick cats show similar symptoms when they are trying to show their owner that they need help. Once estrus begins, symptoms such as:
- frequent urination;
- transparent discharge appears;
- genitals increase in size;
- the animal constantly licks itself;
- appetite changes: some cats eat more often, some less often;
- the animal makes various sounds: screams, meows, purrs, thereby asking for a cat;
- the cat’s behavior changes: it rubs against people and objects, rolls on the floor, arches its back;
- changeable mood: sometimes affectionate, sometimes aggressive.
It is impossible to stop estrus, it can only be alleviated. During heat, it is important that the owner is nearby and supports his pet. If the owner has nothing against breeding offspring, then the most effective way is to give the cat for mating. If he has no desire to breed offspring, then sterilization is possible. In addition, sterilized cats do not have diseases of the genitourinary system, and their risk of developing cancer is reduced. But if this option is also not suitable for some reason, then you can calm your pet in two ways: medicinal and non-medicinal.
Drugs can worsen the animal’s hormonal balance, so it is necessary to try to calm the cat during estrus using folk remedies.
In most cases, this will alleviate her condition for a short period of time:
- 1. Wash. If you bathe a cat, it will lick itself thoroughly for some time. This will provide additional minutes of silence for the owners and peace of mind for the cat.
- 2. Active games. It is necessary to entertain your pet. Active games will help the cat distract from its desire.
- 3. Caring. At the time of heat, the cat needs the care and participation of the owner. You need to constantly talk to the cat and stroke its head. You can massage your head and paws. However, the back of the torso should be avoided.
- 4. Sleep. Before going to bed, it is recommended to lock the animal in a separate room. It is necessary to leave open access to a bowl of water and a tray.
- 5. Darkness. It is necessary to close the curtains on sunny days. The twilight will reduce the excitement, and she will calm down a little.
- 6. Clean tray. It is extremely important to monitor the litter box. Cats mark their territory during heat. If the tray is clean, she will try to mark in the tray and not in other things. If it turns out that the cat marked in another place, then this place must be removed immediately. But you shouldn’t do this with bleach, otherwise the smell of ammonia will stimulate the cat’s desire to mark there again.
- 7. Catnip. It is not a drug and is completely safe for your pet. By giving a cat mint, the owner can calm it down for a while.
If none of these methods help, then you need to resort to medicinal methods.
Before feeding your pet hormonal drugs, you need to try safer methods. One of the simplest, cheapest and safest methods is herbal infusions. For each breed, a certain type of herb is effective. It is best to purchase several types in small quantities from a pet store and give them a try. The grass that the cat likes most should be purchased in large quantities.
Before using the medicine, the owner will need to carefully read the instructions and understand how many drops should be rubbed into the cat's fur. You must act strictly according to the instructions, because excess is addictive and over time the herbal infusion will stop working. But a lack of solution may not give results.
If these methods do not help, then you can relieve the cat’s physical activity with mild sedatives. They are based on herbs and pheromones. They act as a sedative, so they are safer for the cat than hormonal drugs. The most popular are:
- 1. Cat Bayun.
- 2. Suprastin.
- 3. Stop stress.
- 4. Feliway. One of its biggest disadvantages is its duration; it begins to act only after 2 weeks. Therefore, its diffuser must be connected at the end of winter, so that at the time of estrus the pheromone already begins to act and can calm the pet.
If the owner wishes, hormonal medications can also be given. The most popular are Stop Sex, Contrasex and others. Before using hormonal drugs, consult a veterinarian.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, a pet may lose its paws, so it is necessary to accurately calculate the dose of the drug.
If Suprastin is prescribed to a cat with allergies, then the animal’s condition will be calm. He will sleep for a long time and walk lethargically. This should not alarm the owner. If the dosage is not calculated accurately, the cat’s paws will fail and she will not be able to stand on them. It is necessary to consult a doctor, give the animal more liquid and sorbents.
It is not advisable to feed the cat until the drug is at least partially eliminated from the body.
And a little about secrets.
The story of one of our readers, Irina Volodina:
I was especially distressed by my eyes, which were surrounded by large wrinkles, plus dark circles and puffiness. How to completely remove wrinkles and bags under the eyes? How to deal with swelling and redness? But nothing ages or rejuvenates a person more than his eyes.
But how to rejuvenate them? Plastic surgery? I found out - no less than 5 thousand dollars. Hardware procedures - photorejuvenation, gas-liquid peeling, radio lifting, laser facelift? A little more affordable - the course costs 1.5-2 thousand dollars. And when will you find time for all this? And it's still expensive. Especially now. Therefore, I chose a different method for myself.
Suprastin is an antihistamine. Used in the treatment of allergic disorders, and due to its sedative effect, to reduce anxiety and induce sleep. It is produced in the form of a solution, which is administered both intravenously and intramuscularly, as well as in the form of tablets.
Suprastin has proven itself well as a sedative for cats during estrus.
Application : ¼ tablet of suprastin per 5 kg cat, once a day at night, 3 days in a row.
Dosage. Be sure to follow the indicated dosage - 1/4 tablet per 5 kg 1 time per day. In case of overdose, the cat may be poisoned. The cat's legs may fail (the animal falls and cannot get up). (giu)
Directions for use: 1) wrap in a napkin, push onto the root of the tongue, wait for the cat to swallow (Mirandi) 2) wrap in a piece of toilet paper (giu) 3) wrap in bread crumb (Meri50) 4) place the tablet deeper on the root of the tongue and drink milk from a syringe (Marisol) 5) wrap it in a thin piece of meat (Galka) 6) wrap it in a piece of cream cheese, in a piece of cottage cheese with a plasticine consistency (Natalie_Tai)
If foam still appears. If the cat nevertheless chews the tablet (foam, drooling, etc.), wrap it in a towel (so as not to tear it up), and, opening its mouth slightly (press your fingers in the area of the molars), place its mouth under a stream of warm water 5 -6 times (so that the water gets in well) and ALL no foam or drool (svetochik)
Frequent use of suprastin ultimately leads to a malfunction in the cat’s body because normal hormonal functions are disrupted. Suprastin inhibits the functioning of the animal’s nervous system (like a tranquilizer), while the body continues the hormonal process. It “stuns” the animal’s psyche for some time, but it does not stop the process occurring in the body during estrus. Ultimately, this all leads to complications and even the development of pyometra in cats. (Nataliah)
Suprastin is NOT an ALTERNATIVE TO CASTRATION. Suprastin should be used to suppress estrus if the cat has not yet recovered from giving birth. If your cat has never given birth, and you do not intend to have offspring from her, then it is better to castrate her.
If you consciously acquired a female tailed representative for yourself, then you need to be prepared for the fact that three times a year at puberty she will cause you a lot of trouble. These are periods of estrus when uncastrated cats behave very restlessly for about two weeks. How to calm your pet during such periods? How can I help her?
How and when to use Suprastin for cats
Hair loss can be one of the symptoms of allergies in a cat.
Often, owners complain about hair loss in their pets, eye diseases and other characteristic symptoms, which are ultimately caused by allergies. But to make an accurate diagnosis, you should always contact a veterinarian.
Allergies in cats are generally divided into two main types: food and non-food.
This classification is very conditional, because there are also frequent cases of allergic reactions to household chemicals, perfumes, plastic and rubber products, indoor plants, and toilet filler.
Manifestation of food allergies
Food allergies arise due to the sensitivity of the animal’s body to one or another component of the diet or to the composition of the bark as a whole.
Often this component is protein. It is believed that the most common allergenic foods for cats are chicken, milk, eggs, cereals, beets, carrots, and pumpkin. If they are present in a ready-made coma or added to food, the owner of the animal must be especially careful.
There are also frequent cases of allergic reactions to food from a particular manufacturer. This can be signaled by symptoms of gastrointestinal dysfunction: diarrhea, vomiting or constipation. You must also be careful when taking herbal medicines.
Non-food allergies
A cat is allergic to a wasp sting on its nose.
Non-food allergies are often the result of insect bites such as fleas, bees and wasps, and mosquitoes.
Sometimes flea bites are accompanied by a severe allergic reaction of the body due to the protein contained in the flea's saliva and enters the body during the bite. But one flea can cause up to 200 bites per day.
The cat begins to scratch the area where it is allergic.
The animal begins to scratch the bite sites, which aggravates the reaction due to the release of biologically active substances. This condition is called flea dermatitis.
But also allergies, mainly of individuals living on the street, can be caused by bites of snakes or other poisonous creatures. A common cause of non-food allergies can be litter trays. This usually happens after changing the type of litter, which can cause the animal to refuse to go to the tray.
So what symptoms can you use to distinguish your pet’s allergies from other diseases? There are a number of characteristic signs of allergies. But there is also a problem that it is impossible to determine from them what caused this condition.
To solve this problem, you need to contact a veterinary hospital, where specialists can conduct laboratory tests to determine the cause of this reaction. But what symptoms, after all, are determining in making a diagnosis of allergy?
First of all, it's a rash.
Cat rash.
The next symptom is itching. Cats itch mainly in the area of the root of the tail, back and ears. Itching is a consequence of the release of biologically active substances in response to an allergen that has entered the body. Constant itching can lead to damage to the skin and secondary infection.
READ Caring for a British kitten vaccinations nutrition
Skin redness
Redness of the skin in the ear area and the ears themselves is also one of the symptoms of allergies.
Redness of the skin.
The animal may try to scratch them, which can lead to skin damage and otogemetomas—accumulations of blood under the skin of the auricle. Constant itching and inflammation of the skin can lead to bald patches on the skin and severe hair loss, which can also indicate an allergy in your pet.
In very furry animals, it is difficult to notice such a symptom as redness of the skin. On the contrary, in hairless cats, such as Sphynxes and Bambinos, these manifestations are always very noticeable, and these breeds themselves are highly allergic.
Some time after the appearance of redness, peeling of the skin and dandruff may occur. And it is also worth paying attention to discharge from the eyes and nose, which may be another indication of problems in the animal.
Diarrhea, vomiting, snoring
Diarrhea and vomiting are common and characteristic signs of allergic reactions of a food nature. Snoring can also indicate an allergy. This phenomenon is explained by swelling of the nasal mucosa and difficulty in the passage of air through the nose during sleep.
Although these are not all the signs of allergies in cats, if you notice even one of them, you should immediately consult a veterinarian, without waiting for all of them to appear.
The first step in treating an allergy is to identify the cause and eliminate it from the animal’s environment. Not many clinics have the opportunity to conduct research to accurately determine the nature of the allergen.
As a result, owners need to carefully monitor the life and diet of their pet (for example, keep a notebook in which to write down what the animal eats and its reaction to it). This will make it possible to establish at least the food or non-food origin of the allergy.
Flea bites cause pain and itching to animals
Treatment of an allergic reaction in animals must be comprehensive. If it is determined that the allergy is caused by flea bites (a fairly common occurrence), then the solution to this problem will be getting rid of these annoying parasites. This is possible with the help of special drops on the withers and anti-flea shampoos.
To maintain the effect, it is recommended to wear a flea collar. If the animal experiences severe itching or swelling, the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids is indicated, which is not recommended without prior consultation with a veterinarian.
Make sure your cat is actually in heat
Let us immediately note that both the timing and the number of estrus in cats are approximate guidelines. If they have a hormonal imbalance, then it is possible that this phenomenon will occur more often than three times a year. And cats of the oriental breed are especially prone to this. Surely their hot eastern blood makes itself felt.
A characteristic sign of estrus is very active behavior. During this period, any contact with the animal excites him.
Cats go into heat without the characteristic bleeding. But visually you can determine the swelling of the genitals and the release of clear lubricant, indicating that your pet is ready for mating.
Estrus and cat behavior are interconnected things. During such periods, she purrs more often than usual, rolls on the floor, and makes specific sounds that can be heard even by your neighbors. The pupil rubs against the corners and becomes affectionate. If there is a man in the house, then she turns to him with her “complaints”. It is these symptoms of behavior that indicate that painful days have come. And if you stroke the cat during this period, then it bends, rests on its front paws, kneads its hind paws and becomes in a characteristic pose of readiness for mating.
A characteristic sign of a pet’s critical days will be a deterioration, or even a complete lack of appetite.
It is these signs of cat behavior that force its owners to take active action and somehow help their pupil.
Note that not all shaggy female representatives show symptoms of estrus so clearly. Sometimes they can be blurry. And then the owners do not need to worry too much.
Diagnostic methods for cat allergies
Before starting treatment, the owner of a mustachioed pet must contact a veterinarian to diagnose allergies. The allergen is determined by the method of excluding all possible antigens - it is especially successful in determining a negative reaction to food.
If an illness in a cat, cat, or kitten is noticed once a year during a certain period, the cause is not sought at all - it is clear that the animal suffers from seasonal allergies. To eliminate the disease, treatment is prescribed in the form of antihistamines, which should be given until the antigen is eliminated.
How to treat allergies in a cat
Atopic
Painful or allergic reaction due to:
- intolerance to certain foods or substances included in the feed;
- immune response to medications;
- exposure to dust, pollen grains, mold.
Infectious
Manifests itself due to the infectious effects of parasitic microorganisms and viruses.
Infectious allergies in cats
An allergic reaction to saliva and secretory waste products of cutaneous insects - lice, bedbugs, fleas and subcutaneous parasites - helminths.
We suggest you read: Simple and useful tips on how to give your cat a deworming pill
Chemical
Allergies appear to household chemicals, cat care cosmetics, and the composition of litter for trays.
Helping a cat during heat
Animal psychologists and veterinarians advise new owners to be patient and follow these recommendations:
- Paying more attention to your cat will be the easiest way to calm it down. Stroke her more, hug her, let her sit on your lap, scratch her behind the ear. Such actions help relieve the pet’s excitement and tension.
- Play with her. Since the animal has an additional supply of energy during such periods, it must be released. You can, for example, buy a new toy at a pet store. Sometimes even games that are familiar to a cat help to switch attention and calm down a little after physical activity. Many animals happily run after their owners around the apartment and jump up for treats.
- Less food. During the period of heat, the animal's appetite is reduced, so you should not feed the cat at all. This is a veterinarian's recommendation. But water should be present in the bowl at all times.
- Music. Many owners play classical music for their cats during menstrual periods. Bach, Vivaldi, Beethoven, Mozart - what you like will calm your pet.
Pet owners should take into account that empty estrus for a long time is a risk of developing gynecological diseases in their pet, including cancer. So, if you do not want to have offspring from your pupil, it is better to sterilize her immediately.
Reproduction of their own kind is a natural ability of all living organisms. Cats are no exception to this continuous life cycle. Representatives of the cat family become sexually mature at approximately 6-12 months of age. The instinct to procreate does not always evoke positive emotions among pet owners. During heat, cats, as a rule, do not behave entirely calmly, causing a lot of inconvenience to household members. How to calm a cat during heat, and what folk remedies or medications help calm the pet’s excited state?
Types of Antihistamines
Generations of antihistamines:
- The first choice is drugs that have a short effect (up to 4 hours), so they need to be given to the animal 2-3 times a day. Such medications eliminate allergies only for a short period of time, contributing to drowsiness, lethargy and decreased concentration. This group of drugs is represented by drugs such as Suprastin, Clemastine, etc. The advantage is a quick and fairly strong effect that can eliminate anaphylactic reactions. The downside of such drugs is a large number of side effects and addiction.
- The second generation is medications that last up to 24 hours. You need to give them to your cat once a day, no more. The advantage of the drugs is the absence of drowsiness. The disadvantage is the inability to relieve bronchospasm and other acute reactions that are life-threatening. Representatives of the second generation are Zodak, Cetirizine, etc.
- The third generation is drugs whose effect lasts throughout the day. They should also be given to pets once a day. The advantage of such drugs is the absence of drowsiness, as well as the ability to combine them with other medications. The disadvantage is the high price compared to other antihistamines. This group includes drugs such as Erius, Xyzal.
How to tell if a cat is in heat
The sexual cycle of cats is divided into 4 phases, but it is during estrus (3rd phase) that ovulation occurs. During estrus, the animal's hormonal background completely changes. A sexually mature individual is unable to control its behavior, since the reproductive instinct “dictates” to it a certain set of behavioral algorithms. What does it mean? During estrus, all the activity of the animal’s body is aimed at reproductive function, so the readiness to bear offspring does not go unnoticed. A female individual “invites” a male individual for copulation for the purpose of procreation. The period of sexual hunting lasts from 3 to 10 days.
Symptoms of estrus in a cat:
- excessively affectionate behavior or aggression towards everyone around you;
- clear discharge from the vulva;
- constant purring or high-pitched screams;
- rolling on the floor on the back, wavy twisting of the body;
- walking on bent legs with a raised rear;
- swelling of the genital loop;
- voiding in inappropriate places;
- loss of appetite;
- importunity and restlessness.
Interesting fact! Ovulation in cats occurs only after repeated matings and does not have a reflex nature, unlike many other mammals.
Ignoring your pet during such a stressful period for her is not the best option. If you have nothing against breeding kittens, then it is quite logical to take the animal for mating with a proven cat. But not every owner is ready to take such a step.
Dosage for allergies
Tablets are given in a certain dosage. Animals whose weight varies from 2.5 to 3.5 kg are given one sixth of the tablet; larger cats (from 3.5 to 6 kg) are given a quarter. The drug is fed to pets once a day.
Owners recommend resorting to some tricks when taking pills for animals:
- You can wrap a piece of medicine in something tasty, for example, a piece of sausage, sausage or meat. Some owners make a small ball out of bread crumb and put the required dose inside.
- The tablet needs to be crushed into powder, poured onto a spoon, then add a little water, mix and pour into the pet’s mouth at the root of the tongue. This procedure is best done with an assistant. Instead of a spoon, you can take a syringe without a needle.
- Some owners buy inexpensive drugs in capsules (for example, Loperamide), pour the contents out of the shell, place a piece of the tablet in it and feed it to the pet.
The dosage of the solution is calculated as follows: 2 mg per 1 kg of weight. A medium-sized cat weighing 4.5-5 kg is prescribed ½ ampoule of the medication; small animals are given 0.2-0.4 ml. Suprastin is administered strictly intramuscularly; in severe cases, intravenous administration is allowed, but only under the supervision of a veterinarian.
The tablet can be stuffed into your pet’s favorite treat.
A cat is in heat: how to help her if there is no cat?
The best way is spaying or castration at a veterinary clinic during or after the end of estrus. An operation to remove the ovaries and/or uterus will protect your pet from many diseases of the genitourinary system and relieve her from stress during hormonal fluctuations.
If for some reason you do not want to castrate your pet, then there are several other ways to calm your cat during heat.
How to calm a cat during heat at home? To do this, it is not necessary to use sedatives and hormonal drugs.
Cost and analogues
The price of the package varies from 90 to 150 rubles, the average cost of the solution is 130-150 rubles.
Here are a few analogues that are approved for use in cats;
- first generation (have a short-term effect and many side effects) - Tavegil, Bicarfen, Diazolin, Teralen;
- second generation (more effective, but can negatively affect the animal’s nervous system) - Fenistil, Tenset, Kestin, Astemizole;
- third generation (the most effective, with the minimum number of side effects) - Cetirizine, Fexofenadine.
Suprastin does not help get rid of the root cause of allergies, it only relieves the symptoms that bother the animal. Only a veterinarian should prescribe the drug after examining the cat.
Ways to calm a cat during heat at home
During the period of sexual activity, maximum patience and love will be required from the owner. How to calm a cat during heat? First, let's look at folk remedies that will help reduce hypersexuality.
- Distract your pet with active games.
- Reduce the amount of food, give more water.
- Play classical music (Vivaldi, Mozart, Beethoven).
- Bathe your child in warm water.
- Pet, hug and talk to your pet more often.
- Massage her head or paws, but do not touch the back of her body (from the middle of her back to her tail).
- At night, try to isolate your cat in another room, but be sure to provide her with a litter tray and drinking bowl.
Such simple activities will help relieve stress and temporarily calm your pet.
The only safe way to stop a cat from going into heat is surgical castration. Source: Flickr (Regina)
Side effects and restrictions
It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate and give Suprastin to your pet uncontrolled. Exceeding the dosage prescribed by the doctor can lead to paralysis of the hind limbs. If there are any symptoms of Suprastin poisoning, you should immediately show your pet to a veterinarian. Before this, do not feed the animal, so as not to burden the body, which is actively fighting toxins. But it is necessary to provide access to fresh water, which will speed up the removal of toxins from the body.
Other negative consequences of taking Suprastin include:
- drowsiness;
- lethargy;
- apathy;
- inhibition of reactions.
Important!
Owners are frightened by the foam at the mouth that can be observed after giving the pill to an animal. Excessive salivation is caused by the bitter taste of the tablet and goes away on its own. You can give your cat water using a syringe to help the bitterness go away faster.
For some diseases, taking an antihistamine for cats is prohibited. These include peptic ulcers and gastritis, cardiovascular pathologies, and individual intolerance to the drug.
How to relieve a cat's heat with medications?
Anti-estrus sedatives and hormonal medications are available on the market. Using them on an ongoing basis is detrimental to the health of the animal.
You can stop a cat’s estrus using hormonal products of domestic and foreign production: “Stop Sex”, “Pilkan”, “Contrasex”, “Anti Meow” and a number of other synthetic tablets.
Note! Frequent use of hormonal drugs to prevent estrus leads to purulent inflammation of the uterus, suppression of adrenal function, pathological formations in the form of cysts and other ailments.
Mild sedatives based on medicinal herbs or pheromones will help relieve physical and psychological stress. Particularly popular are “Cat Bayun”, “Stop Stress”, “Suprastin”, “Feliway”, chamomile and thyme decoctions.
Sedatives suppress the animal's sexual activity and relieve stress.
Many owners are interested in the question of how to stop a cat's heat. It is extremely difficult to stop the natural processes occurring in the animal’s body.
Form of release of the drug and composition
The product is available in two dosage forms:
- The tablets are white, with a slight grayish coating possible. On one side there is a mark, on the other there is an engraving in the form of the name of the drug. The tablets are produced in cardboard packs, each containing 2 blisters of 10 tablets. The product is also available in glass bottles with a rubber cap (20 tablets per jar).
- Ampoules of 1 ml, in one cardboard package – 5 pcs. The solution is colorless; upon opening, a slight characteristic odor is felt.
The main active ingredient of suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride, 25 mg in one tablet, 20 mg in an ampoule. The solution contains distilled water as an auxiliary component.
In addition to the main substance, the tablets contain: potato starch, 116 mg of lactose monohydrate, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), gelatin and stearic acid.
Suprastin is available in tablets and ampoules for injection.
List and methods of using antihistamines for cats against allergies
Cats are at the same risk of developing allergies as humans. The cause of an allergic reaction is poor quality food, medicines used, chemicals used in the house (detergents and cleaners), dust, pollen.
The animal begins to sneeze and cough, its eyes water, and sometimes its nasopharynx swells. This affects his appetite and mood (apathy appears), and negatively affects the condition of the body as a whole (allergies can lead to serious complications).
To alleviate the pet’s condition and get rid of signs of allergies, he is given antihistamines for cats. What to give your cat for allergies is detailed below.
Types of Antihistamines
The choice of antihistamines for the treatment of allergies in animals is extensive.
Manifestation of allergic dermatitis
For this purpose, antihistamines are used for cats of one of three generations. They differ in the degree and speed of impact, the presence or absence of adverse reactions.
First generation drugs
First-generation allergy medications are the least safe in terms of the possible side effects (negatively affecting the functioning of the cat’s central nervous system), but the most effective in situations where it is necessary to immediately eliminate allergy symptoms (tearfulness, sneezing, coughing).
The group of drugs under consideration includes:
- suprastin;
- diphenhydramine;
- diazolin;
- tavegil;
- pipolfen.
For your information! The duration of exposure to the body is average. One dose of the medicine is enough for 4-6 hours. To achieve a long-term effect, the dose is increased to the maximum possible (this is done exclusively under supervision and on the recommendation of a specialist).
Antihistamines
Second generation drugs
Second generation drugs do not have a negative effect on the nervous system, but their use negatively affects the functioning of the heart. Most often, fenistil, loratadine or kestin are used to treat allergies in kittens and adult cats.
Important! The choice of medication does not depend on the breed. Sphynxes, Persian, Siberian and ordinary yard cats are treated the same way.
Third generation drugs
Modern drugs that have virtually no negative effects on the body. Due to this, as well as the ability to have a positive effect over a long period of time, third-generation drugs are prescribed in minimal doses. If necessary, treatment is repeated. The most effective drugs are:
- cetirizine for cats;
- fexofenadine.
They are safe for both the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system.
Note! The antihistamine is chosen by the veterinarian after examining the cat, studying the results of blood, urine and feces tests, and information about the cause of the allergic reaction. This is the main condition for ensuring a speedy recovery of the animal.
Types of treatment
Treatment of allergies in cats can be local, complex or symptomatic. Most often, several types of treatment procedures are combined with each other.
Local therapy
Painkillers for cats: which ones can you give?
Topical products include hydrocortisone-based shampoos. If the animal is weakened and unable to lick itself, the doctor may recommend an ointment of a similar composition.
At this point, local therapeutic treatment is considered complete.
If the expected positive effect does not occur, tablets, drugs for intramuscular and subcutaneous administration are used as part of symptomatic and complex therapy.
Relieving itching
To relieve itching use:
- the already mentioned ointment with hydrocortisone;
- vitamin B7 (introduced into the cat’s body along with omega fatty acids, reduces itching, seborrhea, moisturizes the skin);
- steroids;
- antihistamines.
Important! Treatment for allergies caused by food irritants and allergies caused by blood-sucking insect bites differs in terms of the sequence of actions.
If in the first case it is enough to eliminate the irritant and use an antihistamine, then in the second you will have to first get rid of insects and carry out deworming and only after that give the cat anti-allergy medications.
How to give your cat a pill correctly
Ringworm in cats: drugs for treatment
Before giving the cat a pill, he is limited in food for several hours. A hungry animal will not notice the pill hidden in a small piece of boiled meat or cutlet, and thus it will be possible to give it the medicine without any problems. If your pet refuses to eat, then:
- for 5-10 minutes. calm the cat: pet it, play with it;
- they take him in their arms, put him on their knees and squeeze him between them;
- gently unclench their jaws;
- put a pill in the open mouth;
- squeeze the cat's jaws, preventing the cat from getting rid of the drug.
The cat quickly orients itself and swallows the medicine, so you won’t have to keep its jaws closed for long, 1-2 minutes is enough. After the procedure, the animal’s mouth and fur are examined to make sure that the tablet did not fall out or get lost somewhere.
The most effective drugs
To treat allergies in cats, they use proven remedies, often suitable not only for animals, but also for humans, and therefore are sold in a regular non-veterinary pharmacy.
But, before purchasing the drug yourself and giving it to your animal, you need to call the veterinary clinic and ask, for example, whether cats can be given loratadine for allergies or any other drug recommended by the pharmacist (the list of drugs is quite long).
Mexidol injections
Deworming tablets for cats: anthelmintic drugs
Available in two forms - injections and tablets. Injections are the most effective and safe.
The drug is prescribed to improve blood circulation, increase the body's endurance (acts as a sedative), and against skin diseases. Injections are used for acute forms of the disease. The estimated dose is 15 mg per 1 kg of weight.
Adverse reactions occur only if the animal has an individual intolerance to this antiallergic drug for cats.
For your information! Mexidol should be used with caution if kidney or liver function is impaired.
Omega-3
Omega-3 fatty acids are a supplement that can be beneficial for animals. This is not a medicine, but an additional source of active substances. The drug helps maintain the animal’s coat in proper condition (this is especially true when breeding Scottish cats), prevent the development of dermatitis, and reduce the intensity of aggravated skin diseases.
Important! Give omega-3 regularly, and not just when an allergic reaction occurs.
Cyproheptadine (peritol)
Available in the form of tablets and syrup. The drug is used to prevent allergies or alleviate their symptoms. Peritol relieves itching, acts as an anticholinergic, antiexudative and sedative. The dosage is selected by the doctor. Zyrtec for cats has a similar effect on the body, the dosage of which is also selected solely on the recommendation of a specialist.
Zyrtec
Clemastine (tavegil)
Relieves runny nose and cough. After taking the drug, the animal stops sneezing and tears stop rolling from the eyes. The positive effect lasts for a long time. To achieve it, it is enough to give the cat 0.5 tablets every 12-24 hours. The drug affects the central nervous system, which is why the animal becomes apathetic, refuses to eat, and often goes to the toilet (loose stools).
Zodak and Zodak Express
Zodak is a 2nd generation antihistamine. It is produced in the form of tablets, drops, syrup and solution for injection. The product begins to act after 15 minutes.
after introducing it into the cat’s body, it helps with various types of allergies, is effective for 24 hours, and does not contain sugar. Zodak is suitable for cats of all ages; there is a drug for kittens. The dose depends on weight.
The drug blocks the release of histamine, and there are practically no side effects after its use.
Suprastin
Suprastin is an antihistamine used to treat allergies in humans and animals. The dose depends on weight, 0.25 tablets are given for every 5 kg of weight (it cannot be exceeded, sharply negative reactions are possible). The course of treatment depends on the doctor’s recommendation, but usually does not exceed three days.
Note! Suprastin can also be purchased in the form of injections.
Suprastin
Hydroxyzine
The antihistamine calms, suppresses vomiting, relieves pain, and helps the pet breathe as it promotes dilation of the bronchial tubes. To treat an adult cat, it is enough to give her up to 15-20 mg of allergy medication for cats per day.
Diphenhydramine
Often used to get rid of allergies resulting from insect bites. After using the drug, the animal becomes lethargic and sleeps a lot (this is normal). The side effects are the same as with regular diphenhydramine.
Diphenhydramine should not be given to kittens, pregnant animals, or lactating cats, or together with medications to lower body temperature.
To relieve signs of allergy, it is enough to give an adult animal 2-6 mg of the substance once a day.
Chlorpheniramine
Helps with feline dermatitis and urticaria, but long-term use is prohibited (up to three days in a row). The drug is taken when acute signs of the disease appear. It is administered intramuscularly or orally (before or after meals). Dose - 1-2 ml for intramuscular administration and 2-4 ml for oral administration.
What to do in case of overdose
In case of an overdose of antihistamines, the affected cat is immediately taken to a veterinary clinic. If this is not possible, then it is necessary to rinse the animal’s stomach by drinking plenty of water and inducing vomiting, and also do not feed it for the next 10-12 hours.
An allergy is a reaction of an animal’s body to irritants, which, unfortunately, does not disappear even after their elimination and causes discomfort to the animal. Antihistamines of different generations are used to treat allergies.
The choice of a specific remedy should be left to the veterinarian, therefore, without knowing what to give to cats for allergies, it is better not to experiment. Self-treatment is allowed only in the form of using antihistamine shampoos.
If the allergy does not go away, contact a specialist and treat the cat in accordance with his recommendations.
Fighting allergies in cats: can suprastin help?
Pets, like people, are susceptible to various types of allergic reactions and also require treatment. One of the most effective drugs is Suprastin.
Short description
The drug Suprastin is a grayish-white tablet in the form of a disc with a chamfer and with a characteristic engraving “SUPRASTIN” on one side and with a score on the other. The tablets are odorless or have a barely noticeable aroma to the nose. One tablet contains 25 mg. chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Reference!
Excipients in Suprastin are stearic acid, gelatin, sodium carboxymethyl starch (type A), talc, potato starch, lactose monohydrate - 116 mg.
Can I give it for allergies?
Suprastin is given to cats in case of allergic reactions caused by the following factors:
- When changing food. An allergy may appear to new components contained in food to which the animal has not adapted.
- When your cat eats foods with a high content of allergens. Each pet has its own list of foods that it can consume without adverse reactions from the body. Such products are detected after a certain period of life.
- When animals are forced to take medications. Certain components of medications can cause allergic attacks in cats.
Suprastin has an antihistamine effect, which allows its components to block histamine receptors that cause itching, provoke hair loss and discharge of fluid from the eyes and nose.
The medicine eliminates the inflammatory process in the body caused by the allergen. Effectiveness appears immediately, but only if the animal is isolated from the substance that caused the allergic reaction.
Is it worth it during heat and why?
During estrus, it is recommended to give the animal Suprastin. The drug copes well with pain and calms the nervous system of an excited pet. Estrus often causes stress in a cat, its mood changes, and aggression appears.
Behavior becomes inappropriate and uncontrollable. The medicine effectively copes with these unpleasant symptoms. The animal will be calmer, balanced and playful.
But you need to take into account the fact that the drug is only able to cope with external manifestations in the cat’s character, calm its nervous system, but is in no way a cure for stopping estrus. Also, Suprastin cannot replace drugs to prevent unwanted pregnancy in cats.
Dosage and how much?
It is necessary to observe the dosage of the drug, since excessive use of tablets by an animal can cause a lot of side effects, including serious poisoning.
The dose should always be kept according to the pet's body weight. The most accurate calculations will be made by a veterinarian. As a rule, at the first manifestations of an allergy, a quarter of a 5 kg tablet is given. animal weight. The course of treatment is up to 3 days. For the drug to work, you need to give the cat plenty of liquid.
Reference!
The best time to take the medicine is in the evening. It is before bedtime that the cat will calm down and give the owner a good night's sleep. The sedative effect will last for about a day.
If the animal is overweight and has specific qualities, the veterinarian may recommend a longer period of taking the medication. You cannot increase the course of treatment on your own, as this can cause serious harm to the cat’s health.
Overdose and side effects
In case of an overdose of Suprastin, the cat's hind legs may fail and serious food poisoning may occur. If such symptoms appear, your pet should be taken to the veterinarian immediately. Before visiting a veterinarian, you need to meet some conditions:
- Do not feed the animal. After poisoning, a cat’s body actively fights toxins, and incoming food can only worsen the recovery process.
- Provide your pet with constant access to fresh water. It is the liquid that helps the immune system effectively cope with intoxication and remove unnecessary components from the body.
Side effects when taking Suprastin include:
- lethargic state of the animal, apathy and lack of playfulness;
- drowsiness and long sleep;
- inhibition of reactions.
Important!
The drug should not be given to the animal regularly for a long time, otherwise it may develop serious disorders in the genitourinary system. In addition, Suprastin is not a remedy against unwanted pregnancy in cats, so it cannot be used for these purposes.
Can medicine cause dandruff?
The appearance of dandruff while taking Suprastin in cats is quite rare. As a rule, the drug does not cause dry skin even with an overdose.
Dandruff may occur not during treatment with this drug, but due to a number of other factors. For example, when trying to cure an animal’s allergic rash with special shampoos.
These agents can increase peeling and detachment of the skin epithelium.
Dandruff can also be caused by too dry indoor air or a lack of nutrients in your pet's diet. The combination of these factors with the use of Suprastin can provoke a reaction in the body in the form of dandruff on the animal’s skin.
How to properly feed an animal with medicine?
As a rule, the best way for a cat to take Suprastin is as follows: a tablet is placed on the root of the tongue, and the cat automatically swallows it. Many pets cannot swallow a quarter of a tablet because they choke on it. Therefore, it is best to grind the required portion of the medicine and mix it in the food or wrap the tablet in a piece of meat.
Attention!
If the animal does not want to swallow the tablet, or vomits after taking it, you can use Suprastin in the form of a solution. In this form, the drug is purchased at a regular pharmacy for people. The drug is injected into muscle tissue or vein according to the instructions. It is best to contact a veterinary clinic for help in administering the injection.
You can watch a video on how to give a cat a pill:
Conclusion
Suprastin is a wonderful remedy for combating allergic reactions in cats. This medicine also helps calm the pet's nervous system during heat and heat.
But it should be given to an animal with extreme caution, since an overdose of the drug can cause a lot of side effects.
In addition, it is important to feed your pet correctly with this product to be sure of its effectiveness.
Is it possible to give Suprastin to a cat? Use without harm to the animal
In veterinary medicine, antihistamines are used for allergic reactions of various origins. Regardless of what caused the process, you can give Suprastin to your cat. This medicine effectively eliminates the effect of the allergen in both cats and other animals. It is important to choose the right dosage so that the use of this remedy brings relief to the animal and does not cause a number of complications.
Composition and release form
The active ingredient of the drug is chloropyramine hydrochloride. Contains additional components - starch, lactose, gelatin, stearic acid, talc, sodium carboxymethyl starch. Forms of release of the medicine:
- White tablets are produced in packs of 2 strips of 10 pieces and in a jar (20 tablets). The tablet contains 25 mg of the substance.
- 1 ml ampoules containing clear liquid. Dosage - 20 mg/ml. There are 5 such ampoules in a pack.
In what cases is it used?
Cats have allergies to food, medications, household chemicals, dust, poplar fluff, ragweed, etc. Antiallergic drugs are prescribed. The mechanism of action of Suprastin is to block histamine receptors, which are involved in the occurrence of allergic reactions.
The medication eliminates itching well, so if your cat is itching, then this medicine will help. It also has a calming effect, which makes it possible to give it to a cat in heat.
In the treatment of certain diseases, it is prescribed in combination with other medications, which cause allergies in many.
To treat allergic reactions in a cat, in addition to Suprastin, a hypoallergenic diet is required.
How to give?
The drug, in tablet form, is given to the pet once a day, preferably at night due to its sedative effect.
"Suprastin" is used in tablets and injections. The dosage depends on the age and weight of the animal. A kitten and an adult cat weighing 2.5-3.5 kg are prescribed 1/6 of a tablet, from 3.5 to 6 kg - ¼. For animals that weigh more than 6 kg, the dose is based on ¼ tablet. by 5 kg.
The medicine is used once a day, preferably at night, because it has a sedative effect. The course of treatment ranges from 3 to 7 days. The dosage of the solution for injection is calculated as follows: per 1 kg of body weight 2 mg of the substance. Injections are used for intramuscular administration, sometimes intravenous administration is allowed, but under the supervision of a veterinarian.
You must follow the dose recommended by your doctor to avoid overdose.
Suprastin tastes bitter, so there are tricks to give a cat such a drug without damaging its psyche. You can, of course, just put it on the root of the tongue, but your pet may not like it.
It is recommended to crush the tablet into powder, mix with water and pour from a syringe. You can hide the medicine in a piece of your favorite delicacy, meat, cheese, bread. There is also the option of mixing crushed tablets into food.
You need to give the injection after the furry has been mentally prepared and reward him with a treat for this.
Contraindications
Despite the fact that this is an allergy drug, there are individual reactions to it. In such cases, Suprastin cannot be used. The drug is prohibited for use in cases of stomach ulcers, aggravated gastritis, and heart disease. Use with caution in pregnant and lactating cats, only after consultation with a veterinarian.
Side effects
When taking Suprastin, undesirable reactions may occur:
- Excessive salivation associated with the unpleasant bitter taste of the tablets. It usually goes away within an hour.
- Chloropyramine acts directly on the nervous system. Therefore, tremors in the body, headache, depression, and excessive drowsiness may occur. If such effects occur, it is recommended to discontinue the drug.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, a pet may lose its paws, so it is necessary to accurately calculate the dose of the drug.
If Suprastin is prescribed to a cat with allergies, then the animal’s condition will be calm. He will sleep for a long time and walk lethargically. This should not alarm the owner.
If the dosage is not calculated accurately, the cat’s paws will fail and she will not be able to stand on them. It is necessary to consult a doctor, give the animal more liquid and sorbents. It is not advisable to feed the cat until the drug is at least partially eliminated from the body.
Analogues: what can be replaced
There are many antihistamines available. There are old generations and newer ones. They all act on histamine receptors and differ in duration of action, side effects and cost. Treatment of allergies in cats includes the use of three generations of drugs.
The first is short-acting and has a strong effect on the nervous system. These include Diphenhydramine, Suprastin, Tavegil, Diazolin. The second - without any special sedative effect, but it has a serious effect on the heart (Fenistil, Loratadine). Third generation medications are the safest for cats.
They act for a long time, have few side effects and do not affect the nervous system (Cetirizine, Suprastinex).
"Tavegil" is often used for cats. It helps well with allergic reactions during which the respiratory system is affected. Concomitant use with other antiallergic drugs should not be allowed. Tavegil can cause the same side effects as Suprastin. An overdose of any of the drugs is undesirable and requires immediate veterinary attention.