What can cause your Yorkshire Terrier puppy to itch?

Fleas and lice eaters

Flea bites also cause severe itching in dogs.
The pet is restless, constantly bites itself, and itches. Massive attacks simply drive the animal crazy. Due to constant scratching, the itching can be accompanied by a bacterial infection, dermatitis, eczema, urticaria, and swelling of the skin. Some types of fleas are carriers of dangerous diseases - endocarditis and rickettsiosis. These pathologies cause severe symptoms of intoxication in the animal. In this case, large vesicles appear on the skin. But the greatest danger lies in the likelihood of human infection.

Fleas often carry worm larvae in their bodies. If a dog chews a parasite, then the likelihood of the helminth entering the dog’s intestines is quite high. Therefore, along with treating a dog for fleas, it is recommended to carry out anthelmintic therapy.

Fleas on a dog

Lice eaters also cause severe itching. Infection occurs during a walk, through contact with a sick dog. The infection can also be transmitted from mother to puppy. A pet can also become infected due to the fault of a person who brought parasite eggs into the house with clothes or shoes.

Lice eaters are carriers of infections and tapeworms. The main symptoms of parasite exposure are:

• severe scratching, scratches, wounds, irritation and eczema;
• the presence of moving white grains in the fur, reminiscent of dandruff;
• dullness, discoloration, hair loss;
• baldness in the area of ​​the tail, chest, head, thighs;
• thirst, lack of appetite;
• anxiety.

Numerous lice on the dog's fur

Getting rid of fleas with folk remedies

When a dog begins to actively scratch its skin, the first thing the owner may suspect is an infection with parasites. Most often, pets suffer from fleas. Their saliva contains substances that cause irritation in dogs. However, itching can be caused not only by fleas. Why does a dog chew its paws and itch if it doesn't have fleas?

There are other parasites that live on the surface of the epidermis. The most common causes of severe irritation on the body are mites and lice-eaters. These are microscopic insects that parasitize the body of animals and cause pathologies of varying severity.

The lice eaters are to blame

Lice eaters in dogs

Lice eaters are the causative agents of a disease such as trichodectosis. These insects feed on the structural cells of dog fur and epidermal scales. The main sign of the presence of hairworms is the appearance of bald patches. The disease always begins with baldness and dermatitis. Animals experience unbearable itching, dogs bite themselves.

Reason: ticks

Sarcoptic mange

Dogs often fall prey to various types of mites that live on the skin and cause itching. Depending on the type of parasite, the pet is diagnosed with diseases such as demodicosis, sarcoptic mange, otodectosis, and cheyletiosis.

The greatest danger is the scabies mite. It eats the soft surface layers of the epidermis. The dog itches, the scratching is so strong that the skin becomes inflamed, peels, and sores, scabs and ulcers appear on it. Sarcoptic mange can be transmitted to other pets and people, so treatment must be started as early as possible.

Demodicosis

Another type of mite parasitizes the sebaceous glands. A small number of Demodex mites are present on the body of each animal, and demodicosis occurs when the immune system is disrupted. In most cases, the disease is detected in puppies under one year of age, as well as in dogs that have experienced severe stress.

Insects that parasitize animals include not only fleas, but also other arthropods - ticks, lice, lice.

Tick, louse, lice eater

After treating your pet for fleas, you cannot be completely sure that you managed to get rid of them. After all, flea eggs and larvae can remain on the dog’s bedding, in furniture upholstery and carpets. Therefore, you should once again examine the dog’s fur to identify eggs and adult fleas.

If the dog itches, but there are no fleas, it is worth examining the skin for the presence of other insects:

• mites: ixodid, gamas, subcutaneous (demodex), scabies, ear mites, etc.;
• lice eaters.

The Ixodid tick causes diseases such as piroplasmosis, ehrlichiosis, hemobartonillosis, and Lyme borelliosis. The secretion of the salivary glands of mites causes severe itching and scratching in dogs in the neck, ears, and head. There can be an allergic reaction to a tick and flea bite, which leads to rashes and itching. The dog itches all the time, causing damage to itself. Only a veterinarian can describe how to treat an animal for piroplasmosis.

The gamas mite parasitizes small animals (mice, rats) and birds (chickens, pigeons). The parasite can migrate to the dog's torso if there is no usual host nearby.

The subcutaneous mite is capable of parasitizing on the surface of the epidermis for a long time, feeding on horny scales. When immunity decreases, the mite penetrates deep into the skin, causing severe itching. The female lays eggs in the hair follicle, which becomes inflamed, forming a characteristic red rash. Demodicosis is most often noted on the dog's face. Itching causes scratching and red spots on the nose, around the mouth and eyes.

The scabies mite, which is called itching due to the symptom accompanying the infection, provokes scabies.

Subcutaneous mite
Ear mites parasitize the ears of cats and dogs, feeding on the secretions of the sebaceous glands and wax. Temporarily, until it gets into the ear canal, the insect can be on any part of the body, gnawing passages in the skin to get to the lymph. The affected area begins to itch very much, so the dog shakes its ears and begins to scratch them vigorously.

Any type of mite has symptoms both characteristic of a particular species and common to all, among which the main one is itching. Treatment includes local and systemic drugs. The complex is prescribed only by a veterinarian; self-medication can lead to serious consequences.

But infection with ticks, lice and fleas can be prevented by treating the dog with one of the medications in the form of spray Bars, Bolfo, Frontline, Defendog). The drops have proven themselves well.

It is also recommended to put a collar on the animal (Kiltiks, Foresto, Celandine). Products for dogs

READ Biewer Yorkshire Terrier: photo and cost of the dog, care and maintenance

Why is my dog ​​itching? Looking for dangerous symptoms

Itching is one of the most annoying and uncomfortable sensations not only for people, but also for pets. If your dog is scratching with alarming regularity, it is worth taking a closer look at his behavior and appearance; perhaps this is no longer a harmless scratching, but a symptom of upcoming problems. Sometimes the causes of itching lie on the surface, and the owner does not take them into account; more often, to find out the root causes of itching, it is necessary to undergo examinations and identify the pathogen using the “test method”.

Too obvious to notice

A very common situation is when the owner takes the pet to clinics, undergoes expensive tests, the veterinarian struggles to find the cause, and in the end the dog itches even more just from the stress it has experienced. Therefore, before going to the clinic, let’s consider the most harmless causes of itching:

Fleas, lice, and ticks are blood-sucking parasites that cause itching and transmit infections. Even if the dog has been treated for parasites, but it itches a lot and chews itself, carefully examine the fur and undercoat. Hypothetically, there may only be a few fleas or lice, so look for parasite eggs. Any inspection is carried out according to the standard algorithm - carefully feel the exposed skin, examine the ears, belly, area under the collar, folds between the toes - all places not protected by the undercoat. Then feel your sides, back and neck.

Attention! If parasites are detected, do not delay and treat the animal again, without taking into account the time that has passed since the last treatment. Perhaps you got a low-quality or weak drug. Pay special attention to the prevention of ticks, they are the ones who infect the dog with piroplasmosis - an extremely dangerous blood disease that quickly affects the dog’s kidneys and liver.

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How do different forms of allergies manifest in dogs?

Allergic reactions occur in dogs due to individual sensitivity to food, medicinal, chemical or household irritants. In most cases, allergies in pets manifest themselves in the form of rashes, redness, and blisters on the skin. The most powerful allergens include the following substances and products:

• meat (lamb, horse meat, beef, chicken);
• milk;
• some components of ready-made dry and wet food (corn and wheat flour, soy, etc.);
• medicines and vaccines;
• parasite repellents;
• cosmetical tools;
• pollen of some plants;
• down and feathers of birds;
• household chemicals;
• excrement and saliva of parasites.

Manifestation of allergies

With allergies, the dog sometimes chews out pieces of fur and scratches the skin until it bleeds. An allergic rash is usually noted in the abdomen, groin, near the ears, nose and mouth of the pet. In addition to obsessive itching, allergies cause symptoms such as gastrointestinal disorders, increased salivation, lacrimation, and nasal discharge.

Skin irritation from heat

There are many diseases that lead to intense scratching in dogs. The most common ones are:

1. Sebaceous tail (dysfunction of the sebaceous glands). Itching is observed in the anus and sacrum, accompanied by the appearance of blackheads. The animal constantly reaches out to these places and licks them. The itching subsides for a while, but then returns, causing the dog to worry. The progressive stage leads to baldness in the area of ​​the base of the tail and back. Acne can spread to the ears and other areas of the body.
2. Endometritis. An inflammatory disease that develops in the uterus. At the same time, the dog constantly licks itself and drinks a lot, and its body temperature is increased. In the advanced stage, there is loss of appetite and hair loss.
3. Fungal diseases. Typically, dogs are diagnosed with microsporia, which is caused by exposure to the fungus Microsporum canis. Only a veterinarian can detect pathology under an ultraviolet lamp. Areas affected by the fungus are highlighted in green.

   
   Fungal diseases on a dog's paw

4. Staphylococcal and streptococcal infections. The areas most affected are the base of the tail, anus, and thighs. A rash appears in these areas. The lesion is hot, very itchy and painful when touched. If the disease is not treated, the inflammation will spread to other areas. In this case, there is a possibility of developing sepsis and tissue necrosis.

   
   Staphylococcal lesions on the dog's face

5. Lichen. Characterized by the appearance of bald patches. The itching is not severe.
6. Pityrosporosis. It appears in the chin area, lip folds, and ear canals. The main symptom is the appearance of a rash with mucus.
7. Aujeszky's disease (pseudorabies). The causative agent of the disease is herpesvirus. The disease is highly contagious. It begins with copious discharge from the eyes and nose. A characteristic symptom is unbearable itching. The symptom can be so severe that the dog literally chews through the itchy areas of the body. Unfortunately, the likelihood of a cure here is quite low.

Video - Itching in dogs

In hot weather, dogs may experience diaper rash in the folds of their skin and under their arms. Miliaria is always accompanied by redness. The pet licks the areas of skin where irritation appears. If the dog is not helped in a timely manner, the inflamed skin begins to become wet. In this case, there is a high probability of tissue infection and the development of a purulent process.

In addition, short-haired dogs sometimes develop dark spots when exposed to sunlight for long periods of time. This pigmentation usually forms in the abdominal area and does not pose a threat to the health of the animal. However, later oncological tumors may appear at the site of the spots.

READ Why does my cat have a runny nose and watery eyes?

To prevent unwanted reactions, you need to be more attentive to your dog during the summer heat. It is better to walk your pets early in the morning, before the air temperature has yet reached its maximum. In the evening, it is also recommended to take animals out for a walk only after sunset.

If your four-legged friend is constantly outside, then you need to bathe him more often and, if possible, move the booth to a cooler and shady place. Toy dogs are wearing cotton blankets to reduce exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Skin spots on dogs

The skin is an important organ that performs a number of functions aimed at maintaining the safety of the body, maintaining the required temperature level, and much more. The skin is connected to all the most important internal organs and systems of the body. That is why any disruption in the normal functioning of the body in most cases immediately affects the condition of the pet’s skin and coat. The appearance of spots on a dog's skin is not a problem that should be ignored. This is a serious symptom that requires your close attention and immediate medical attention.

Diseases that Cause Skin Spots in Dogs

Many different factors and diseases can cause skin spots in dogs. As a rule, these diseases have their own clinical picture and require special treatment. The list of disorders and diseases that can cause pigmentation disorders or inflammation of the skin includes:

Acute weeping dermatitis. This disease is common in dogs and other mammals. Its occurrence is caused by self-injury of the pet, which, among other things, is significantly complicated by the secondary microflora of bacteria. The main characteristic symptom of weeping dermatitis is severe itching, which appears as a consequence of an allergic reaction. The development of the disease itself occurs quite quickly. As dermatitis progresses, large spots appear on the dog's skin. Typically, such formations are localized singly, however, the occurrence of multiple formations is also possible. As a rule, hair in these areas of the skin completely or partially disappears, which is a direct consequence of self-scratching and gnawing of the dermis. Accordingly, the dog experiences serious pain in the affected areas. The spots are usually located

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Allergic reaction to various irritants

If your dog is constantly itching and testing for fleas and other parasites is negative, you may suspect an allergy caused by the following factors:

• flea bites;
• substances entering the body by air;
• chemicals from hygiene products;
• food or its change;
• vaccines and vaccinations.

The human and dog bodies are very different and, despite the fact that the allergic components are similar and their mechanism of action is the same, the symptoms are different. In dogs, allergies are prolonged by itching and skin disorders. Subsequently, a secondary infection takes root at the site of severe scratching, which is accompanied by inflammation.

Fleas cause allergies, which is the body's reaction to a foreign protein that enters the bloodstream with the secretions of the insect's salivary glands. Even one flea caught on a dog can cause an allergy in the animal that once suffered from fleas.

Atopic dermatitis, which doctors estimate affects 4 to 16% of dogs, is caused by:

• plant pollen;
• household dust;
• excrement and particles of chitinous cover of synanthropic insects;
• mold fungi;
• dead particles of the epidermis;
• bird feathers and down.

Atopic dermatitis in dogs
The dog often itches, especially in the area of ​​the toes, belly, tail, and back. Red spots form under the fur, which are easy to notice, especially in short-haired dog breeds.

Food allergies are caused by proteins (anaphylaxis) or non-protein components of food (atopy). It is necessary to distinguish between intolerance to certain foods and true allergies, therefore, only a specialist can decide how to treat a food allergy after a differential diagnosis.

Allergens
Allergies in dogs are most often caused by products such as horse meat, beef, and milk. The second group of allergenic products are soy, chicken, and lamb. Many premium foods contain these products. The allergy is accompanied by such severe itching that the dog itching, biting these places, can completely erase the incisors.

In long-haired dogs, an allergic reaction provokes the development of a severe form of dermatitis. If the Pekingese itches, and on parts of the body the fur is noticeable, sticking together, as if from saliva, then the cause may be wet dermatitis. When cutting the wool, a very complex picture of pathology becomes visible.

Allergies can be triggered by the use of medications - eye and ear drops, vaccines, etc. The manifestations are the same as with other types of allergies. If your dog itches after taking flea drops, then it is highly likely that he is allergic to this product.

Dermatosis, which is accompanied by itching, can be caused by contact with the collar. This form of the disease is often observed in puppies, since their delicate skin is very sensitive to constant exposure to insecticides. The puppy is itching, trying to remove the collar.

To treat allergic reactions, veterinarians prescribe cortisone and other antihistamines that help relieve skin manifestations and itching (Benadryl, Tavist, Amitriptyline, Atarax).

If your dog itches regularly, this symptom may be due to an allergy. This means that the body reacts negatively to the introduction of a foreign element. Usually everything alien and useless is quickly removed from it. For dogs with allergies, everything happens differently. At the moment of entry of a foreign organism, an inflammatory process is started with the simultaneous release of the mediator of the allergic reaction (histamine) into the blood.

Almost always, allergies to animals are transmitted genetically. Long-term stress and anatomical features of the endocrine and nervous systems can also provoke negative reactions in the body.

The most common sites of allergy in dogs

The course of the disease in dogs has the following characteristics:

• its course is more complex, that is, it has more severe symptoms than other four-legged animals and people;
• a large number of allergens;
• symptoms appear most on the skin;
• With age, the manifestation of allergies intensifies.

Cause unwanted body reactions in dogs:

• change of feed, some food products;
• care products for ticks, fleas and other parasites;
• vaccination, taking certain medications;
• parasite bites and excretion of their metabolic products;
• viruses, bacteria, fungi, helminths.

An allergy can appear immediately after contact with an irritant or over time.

Allergies on the stomach and paws of a dog

Along with severe itching, the following signs appear:

• a large amount of mucus is released from the nose and eyes (has no color, unlike infectious and viral exudate);
• the skin on the paw pads is dehydrated, dry, flaky, and there is redness in the interdigital area;
• rash, redness, swelling, scratching on the skin;
• wet tracks in places where the dog rests (excessive sweating);
• frequent bowel movements, possible diarrhea;
• inflammation in the ears.

Seborrhea or seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrhea is a typical problem for the following breeds: Cocker Spaniel, West Highland White Terrier, German Shepherd, Shar Pei.

Seborrhea is excessive oily skin and/or its rapid growth. In a dog suffering from seborrhea, the skin can grow, creating successive layers of skin 2-3 times faster than in a healthy dog. The top layer of skin is actually dead and is called the keratinized layer or stratum corneum, consisting of thin scales, completely keratinized (keratinized), capable of peeling off and thus detaching.

The cause of skin seborrhea in a dog is quite difficult to determine, as is the origin of any dermatitis. Some scientists are inclined to believe that this disease is of a genetic nature; others say that seborrhea develops as a secondary disease against the background of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands.

Dysfunction manifests itself in excessive activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands, and is accompanied by inflammation.

Symptoms

1. Most often, at the initial stage, seborrhea manifests itself as dry or oily dandruff.
2. a distinct dog smell appears , even after bathing. If the symptoms are left unattended at this stage, over time, redness and scratching will appear on the dog’s body, the skin will crack, and the claws will become brittle.
3. A secondary infection occurs precisely at this moment, because the owner cannot convince the dog not to itch, and the infection spreads precisely through scratched, injured skin.
4. Seborrheic dermatitis can be caused by several other factors, such as allergies. In this case, the veterinarian will treat the underlying cause.

Photo

Seborrhea of ​​the edges of the ears

Fat

Since seborrhea manifests itself precisely in the form of dysfunction of the sebaceous glands, its signs are looked for where the dog has the most of them, namely, along the spine. You need to be wary if you find:

• Dandruff and dry skin,
• Greasy dull wool,
• Redness on the skin.

If you suspect seborrhea, you need to carefully examine the dog and check all skin folds and folds, because it is in these places that the infection begins.

Is it possible to get infected?

Despite the terrifying appearance of a sick animal, it is not dangerous to surrounding people and animals. The cause of seborrheic dermatitis lies internally, and it cannot be infected.

How to treat?

1. Treatment of seborrheic dermatitis should be comprehensive and include, first of all, veterinary diagnostics . After taking tests, the doctor will determine whether there is any pathology of the internal organs that could cause a skin disease.
2. Doctors then test the dog for fungus, parasites, or bacterial infection . Tests can also be used to determine whether a dog has allergies . If no diseases were found during diagnosis, then treatment of primary seborrhea is prescribed.

Unlike secondary seborrhea, primary seborrhea is considered an incurable disease, and therapy in this case will be aimed at improving the condition of the skin and preventing relapses.

Secondary seborrhea usually goes away on its own after the root cause is eliminated.

In both cases, it is important to know which drugs are used for treatment:

1. For hair and skin care, antiseborrheic shampoos , which should be prescribed by a doctor based on the condition of the animal’s skin. The most universal can be considered “Tropiclin” and “Doctor” for oily seborrhea, and “Medicinal”, “Agrovetzaschita”, “Globalvet” for dry seborrhea. Your veterinarian may prescribe a special fluconazole shampoo for a fungal infection. ATTENTION: Shampoos with fluconazole cannot be used more than twice a week and longer than 3-4 weeks!
2. After washing your dog, you should use conditioners with lanolin or oil for additional moisture. You can use special antipruritic ointments , they will significantly alleviate your pet’s condition.
3. If an infection is associated with seborrheic dermatitis, then in this case the doctor will prescribe oral antibiotics, most often drugs containing amoxicillin. IMPORTANT: After a course of antibiotics, it is imperative to take a course of probiotics to support the dog’s digestive tract.

Diet

Since seborrhea is, in principle, incurable, it is important to choose a diet for your four-legged friend, which he must adhere to throughout his life. If the diet is chosen successfully, then seborrhea will go into remission and will not bother the pet.

The diet must include vitamins and mineral supplements, which are responsible for stimulating metabolic processes in the skin. If you wish, you can choose a ready-made diet or cook your dog’s food yourself.

Inflammation of the anal glands near the tail

Greasy tail in dogs
Some dogs exhibit a pathology called “greasy tail.” This pathology is more common in cats, but can also occur in dogs. Hyperfunction of the sebaceous glands, located like a rosary on the upper surface of the tail and around its base, leads to sticking of the hair, the formation of black spots on the skin, and the appearance of oily seborrhea.

Treatment consists of treating the wool with special shampoos to regulate the function of the sebaceous glands. Until the cause of hyperfunction is determined, this is the only method.

As for stress, veterinarians recommend treatment as quickly as possible, otherwise, prolonged neurosis can lead to the development of phobias. To begin with, increase physical activity or spend more time walking the dog. It is preferable if the walking area is quiet (forest, park area).

You can cheer up your dog by buying him a new toy or introducing him to your neighbor’s (peace-loving) dog.

READ Reasons why a cat may constantly lick and swallow saliva: how to help

Sedatives are given to dogs in extreme cases. The most popular and safest are Fitex based on glycerin (1 drop per 1 kg of weight) and Stop-Stress. The drugs relieve anxiety and affect psychogenic behavioral disorders. Only a veterinarian should prescribe such medications, as there are contraindications.

Tablets and drops for dogs Stop-Stress

If the cause is a bacterial or fungal infection, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics with an extended mechanism of action or antifungal agents.

Treatment for greasy tail begins with treating the skin at the base of the tail. Hydrogen peroxide or another antiseptic is applied to the inflamed areas. A sterile gauze swab is placed on top. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe antibiotic ointments. The bandage is changed once a week.

A dog may itch and bite itself for a variety of reasons. To prevent complications, you should immediately show your pet to a veterinarian.

One cause of itching may be inflammation of the paraanal glands. These formations are located under the tail, closer to the anus. They secrete a special secretion that has a specific smell. With the help of the paraanal glands, animals leave their marks during the process of emptying. If an inflammatory process occurs in them, the dog constantly licks the anus, bites the tail and gnaws the hair around it. When the inflamed glands itch, the dog tries to sit down and rub his anus on the floor.

Inflammation of the paraanal glands

The inflammatory process can be triggered by blockage of the glands, changes in the viscosity of secretions or the density of feces. As a result, the liquid does not come out and stagnates.

You can help your pet by cleaning the glands yourself or with the help of a veterinarian. If the inflammation is severe, then an additional course of antibiotic therapy may be required. For topical use, it is recommended to use Proctosedyl suppositories. You can also apply Vaseline or anti-inflammatory ointment to the inflamed area.

Bacterial skin infection

Microsporia

Skin diseases sometimes occur when pets are infected with fungal microorganisms. Among the most common diseases of this group are sporotrichosis, blastomycosis, favus, but the most famous and terrible is microsporia. Another name for this pathology is ringworm. It has pronounced symptoms:

• round red spots;
• bald areas of the epidermis with clear boundaries;
• formation of dry crusts.

A special lamp is used to diagnose the disease. Hair and areas of the body where there is fungus, such as the back, take on an emerald hue under the light of this device. It is very difficult to treat lichen, so the selection of drugs and the determination of a treatment regimen should be entrusted to a veterinarian. During the treatment period, it is better to isolate the dog from children and other pets.

Pyoderma on a dog's face

Diseases of the epidermis in dogs are often of bacterial origin. The causative agents of infections are usually bacteria of the staphylococcal and streptococcal groups. The most common bacterial pathology is pyoderma. Signs of this disease are itching, inflammation, erosion, ulcers, ulcers, and peeling of the skin. The dog has an unpleasant odor. The coat gradually thins out, the dog becomes lethargic and refuses food.

How to relieve your dog from itching

Treatment methods for itching depend on the cause that caused it. If the source of the symptom is exposure to ticks, the veterinarian will prescribe the following medications:

• Benzyl benzoate ointment (20%, 10%) is used twice a day every 2 days - treats itching caused by scabies mites;
• Spregal aerosol - can also be given to pregnant bitches; a single use is enough to get rid of scabies mites;
• To treat ear mites, the ear canals are treated with boric alcohol, then instilled with Anandin, Tsipam, Dekta, Demos, Bars, TAP-85 or Dicresil. The course of treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks;
• after scratching, the damage is lubricated with anti-inflammatory ointments with a healing effect (Konkov, Wilkinson, sulfur, sulfuric ointments).

Benzyl benzoate ointment to relieve dogs from itching

For fleas they use:

• drops Bars, Frontline, Stronghold;
• collars – Kiltix, Hartz UltraGuard Flea {amp}amp; Tick ​​Collar, SKALIBOR, Beaphar Ungezieferband (suitable for removing ticks);
• shampoos – Fitoelita, Master Bruno;
• tablets – Sentinel, Comfortis;
• sprays – Frontline, Blokhnet, Hartz, Bolfo;
• apple cider vinegar, lemon water.

Spray Frontline

Allergies in dogs are treated with the following medications:

• In case of food allergies, provoking foods are excluded from the diet;
• Enterosgel and black activated carbon are prescribed to remove allergens from the body;
• Tykveol is prescribed to normalize metabolic processes;
• acute forms of allergies are treated with antihistamines - Claritin, Suprastin, Tavegil;
• when a secondary infection occurs, antibiotics and antifungal drugs are prescribed.

Anti-allergy tablets Tavegil

What should the owner do if itching is detected?

Itchy skin in dogs is far from a harmless condition. As soon as the owner of the animal notices that the pet, in addition to this, has other symptoms of the disease (ulcers, dandruff, etc.), the dog should be immediately shown to the veterinarian.

After the necessary research, the specialist will determine the exact diagnosis and explain how and with what to treat the dog. The exact recommendations depend on the causes of scabies. You cannot hope for an animal to heal on its own, otherwise the disease will have irreversible consequences.

How to relieve itching and how to alleviate the dog’s condition?

Whatever the causes of inflammation of the skin, they must be eliminated. Treatment can be very long. In order to alleviate the pet’s condition during therapy, you need to use medications that relieve itching, swelling and inflammation. When choosing a drug, you should consult your doctor. Only a specialist will help you choose the best remedy based on test results, taking into account the age and condition of the animal.

Treatment of skin diseases is usually carried out comprehensively. The doctor prescribes medications for the animal to treat the underlying pathology and topical medications to relieve symptoms and alleviate the condition. Depending on the etiology of the disease, the following substances are used:

• Preparations for external use. This group includes anti-inflammatory ointments, wound-healing gels with aloe, antibacterial and antiparasitic medicinal solutions that include sulfur.
• Antihistamines. These medications help neutralize the signs of allergies and dermatitis.
• Shampoos that reduce inflammation.
• Hormonal drugs. This type of medication is used only in severe and advanced cases, as they have many side effects.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications, doctors recommend using herbal infusion baths. They have a healing effect and help destroy bacteria and fungi. To make such a decoction, you need to mix a birch leaf, strawberry roots, oat grains, string and oak bark. Herbal decoction is effective against most pathogenic organisms. Baths with these plants speed up the healing process of wounds and ease the course of the disease.

How to treat sores and scratches?

Scratching on a dog's body is a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms. If you do not treat the areas that the dog has scratched, suppuration may begin in them due to the addition of a secondary infection. To prevent this from happening, the affected areas must be treated with antibacterial ointments, gels and creams. You can relieve inflammation and disinfect scratches using water infusions of calendula, chamomile or oak bark.

If there are only alcohol tinctures in the house, then they must be heated or diluted with boiling water. The alcohol will quickly evaporate, and the composition can be used to treat wounds. Inflammation is often accompanied by a burning sensation. You can rid your pet of this feeling with lotions made from the same herbs. However, compresses should not be left on for a long time, since the skin needs to be dry to restore the integrity of the skin.

Why does a dog itch if there are no fleas?

When a dog itches restlessly and persistently chews itself, this cannot be ignored. Some owners mistakenly think that the cause of this behavior is only fleas. And by ridding the pet of them, they will solve this problem. And even when the pet continues to scratch itself, the owners do not always sound the alarm.

In reality, fleas are just one of many causes of itching. Of course, comparing a dog and a person will seem stupid, but think: if you yourself are itching, will you look for the reason? Then how is your dog different? Most of the causes of itching in dogs are the same as in humans, and you will understand this.

No fleas, but the dog is itchy

First of all, fleas live not only on the dog itself. There are a lot of them throughout the pet’s habitat: carpets, bedding, rags. Any thing that the dog has come into contact with, for example, lying on it, becomes a haven for fleas or their larvae. Therefore, simply removing fleas from your pet is not enough and will not give anything. All things need to be treated well to kill parasites everywhere. Even experienced people often neglect this main point. As a result, the dog picks up fleas again immediately after treatment.

It is very common for dogs to be allergic to food, or more precisely, to changing food . It just seems to you that there is nothing wrong with the change. In fact, this is a rather complex process for the dog’s body, in particular for its gastrointestinal tract. It’s especially hard for dogs when the brand of food changes. It only looks like the food is the same. In fact, they are as different as soup and borscht for a person. In addition, it is no coincidence that food is divided into classes: economy, premium.

If you feed your pet Royal and suddenly decide to feed Darling, for example, be prepared for negative consequences: scabies, indigestion. It's almost as if you always ate natural soy sauce.

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