The decision to make a dog part of your family is a very responsible one and should be made taking into account all possible nuances. It is the conditions within the home that determine which dog is suitable for a particular family. There are many different breeds and they all have different requirements for their care and feeding. In this article we will talk about one of the decorative breeds of companion dogs - the Pomeranian dwarf Spitz, which relatively recently began to gain popularity in our country. Like other dogs of this type, there are few breed requirements for the dwarf Spitz, but it is still worth considering some points that will allow you in the future to enjoy the company of a healthy dog that is adequate to the surrounding circumstances. So, we read how to choose a Spitz puppy.
Features of the puppy's appearance
Teddy bears are different from their fellow breeds. They are a little similar to baby doll puppies, but very different from fox Pomeranians. They have different muzzle length, flatness and width, eye shape, jaw lift and thickness of hair in the head area.
Bear-type Dwarf Pomeranians are dogs with a rounded head, close-set, wide eyes and a wide, flattened muzzle. Due to the thick hair in the cheekbone area, it seems as if the dog has rounded cheeks and a head in general. The tip of the nose in puppies of this breed is slightly upturned, as is the chin.
Look at the dog's appearance - this is the first rule regarding how to choose a Pomeranian. Pay attention to how much the puppy's features correspond to the characteristic external features of the cubs. This is what you need to start from first of all.
Note! Before choosing a Pomeranian puppy, ask the breeder to show you the dog's pedigree and photographs of its parents. This will give you a rough idea of what the puppy will be like as an adult. At the same time, be prepared for the fact that he may not follow his mother and father, but his grandparents. So if the dog’s appearance is important to you, take a closer look at its more distant relatives.
Which dog should you choose?
The following types of Pomeranian Spitz are distinguished: classic (with a “fox” muzzle), bear (Teddy bear) and baby doll (Baby doll). In addition, representatives of the breed are classified by size: standard, medium and dwarf.
Standard Pomeranians, corresponding to the classic type, have an elongated muzzle, a narrow lower jaw, and almond-shaped eyes. Baby doll dogs are less common in Russia. They are distinguished by a wide and shorter muzzle than the classic orange. The appearance of such pets is so cute that they can easily be confused with a soft toy.
The bear-type Pomeranian has a round head, its muzzle is flattened and shortened. The round eyes are set close together and the tip of the nose is slightly raised. Dog handlers note that adult cubs resemble chow chows.
The shape of the muzzle is the only external difference that exists between the three varieties, otherwise the dogs are almost identical.
What kind of reviews does the Pomeranian Spitz deserve depending on the type of breed?
Dog handlers note that classic dogs of standard or dwarf size are most suitable for home keeping. They are less whimsical, do not require scrupulous care and behave well even in large families.
If the owner is ready to buy more expensive bear-type pets, he should be attentive to the possible health problems that occur in these dogs. Baby Doll puppies are more robust, but are rarely available for sale.
How to choose the right Spitz puppy?
So, even if you visually like a particular puppy, do not rush to buy it. Before choosing a Spitz puppy, ask yourself a few questions:
- Why are you buying a dog? Inform the breeder from whom you intend to purchase the puppy about the purpose of your purchase. Remember that indoor dogs are most often not suitable for breeding or showing.
- Do you trust the kennel where you buy the puppy? Unscrupulous breeders may sell dogs of another breed under the guise of Pomeranians or sick puppies. Buy a dog only from a trusted kennel. Conscientious breeders are always happy to answer buyer questions, talk about the puppies and provide all the information that interests a potential buyer.
Another recommendation for those who come to the nursery for the first time and are choosing a puppy: pay attention to how the puppies behave. It is best to give preference to active dogs that easily make contact and play with you or other puppies. Dogs that sleep constantly or appear weak may be sick or defective.
Future dog owners also need to take into account the exact age at which the breeder sells the puppy. The date of birth of the dog is usually indicated when completing registration documents. It is best to buy a dog that is at least three months old. There are several reasons for this: the first is that at 1-2 months the puppy’s appearance is still unstable and may change, the second is that very small dogs may have health problems that will only reveal themselves over time. Important! If you buy a puppy abroad, its international veterinary passport must contain a note stating that the dog has been vaccinated against rabies and several other mandatory vaccines.
Pomeranian Spitz puppy: how to choose
To choose a Pomeranian Spitz, you need to contact a specialized nursery or an experienced breeder with a good reputation. Unfortunately, a large number of resellers and unscrupulous breeders have led to the appearance of dogs that only vaguely resemble representatives of the breed.
Visit several exhibitions, talk to Pomeranian owners, and once again weigh the pros and cons of purchasing a dog. Sincerely answer yourself 7 important questions.
When you find yourself at the breeder, pay attention to what the babies are fed. The food must be of high quality. This is not an area where savings are appropriate.
Another important indicator: the condition of the room. It should be warm, clean and spacious.
Why do you choose a dog? There are show-class Spitz dogs for participation in exhibitions. Breeding class are dogs that will participate in breeding. Pet class are pets that are unlikely to shine in the ring or produce elite offspring, but will bring no less joy from communication than their more “elite” relatives. The price of a puppy depends on the class.
Meet the potential pet's parents and study their pedigrees.
Choosing a male or female is a matter of personal preference. However, there are nuances that you need to be aware of.
Males are more suitable for exhibitions, they are larger, their coat looks better. But get ready for the fact that the “gentleman” will start quarrels with other dogs, will not be very willing to learn and will be ready to leave you if he smells a “lady” in heat while walking.
Bitches are softer and more flexible, but they go into heat twice a year - this period requires you to be extra attentive during walks.
Ask how many puppies are in the litter. It is difficult for a mother to feed more than 4 puppies.
Take a closer look at the behavior of the Pomeranian Spitz puppy. A real Spitz is not shy, he will be happy to get to know you. If you pick him up, he should not struggle or become aggressive.
A healthy Pomeranian puppy has fluffy, shiny fur without an unpleasant odor. Skin - no rash or redness. Ears, eyes, nose are clean, without discharge. The gums should be pink. The baby should be well-fed, but without a bloated tummy. There should be no lameness when moving. Appetite should be good.
In the photo: Pomeranian Spitz puppy
It is better to adopt a Pomeranian Spitz puppy at the age of 3 months (plus or minus 2 weeks). But if you need a show-class pet, it is better to wait until 4 months - then you can understand whether there are any defects in the exterior.
It is quite difficult to determine the color of a future pet in childhood; you will have to trust the seller in this matter.
You should be given a puppy card, a veterinary passport indicating the vaccinations received, a list of upcoming veterinary procedures, and recommendations for feeding and care.
Check if the baby has a mark or chip.
He or she?
How to choose the correct gender of a Pomeranian puppy? - This is one of the most common questions asked by future dog owners. Boys and girls have their pros and cons. Males are best suited for showing because they have thicker, better quality coats and larger sizes. But at the same time, male Spitz dogs have the following disadvantages:
- they have a very tough temperament, so they are more difficult to train;
- a dominant character often causes a dog to have difficulty getting along with its owner and other animals;
- as males grow older, they begin to mark (this will become a problem for those who want to train a dog to use a litter box, since the liquid excreted by the dog has a very unpleasant odor);
- Spitz boys are very reactive to bitches during heat, in some cases the puppies simply run away.
Puppy age
You can take home a Pomeranian puppy no earlier than 3 months. It is at this time that the type and quality of the breed can be accurately determined. It is better to pick up a pet that you plan to show at exhibitions at four months. During this period, teeth change, so it is easier to identify all bite defects. It is possible to study in more detail all the defects of the Pomeranian Spitz only at five months, when it begins to shed. His appearance will not be entirely attractive, but this will reveal the shortcomings in the puppy’s structure.
What to look for
How to choose the right Pomeranian puppy and what external characteristics of the dog you need to pay attention to:
- Wool quality. It should smell good, be clean, fluffy and shiny. Wool is one of the first indicators of a puppy's health; it also reflects the conditions in which the dog is kept.
- The color of the fur behind the dog's ears. This is exactly what the dog will be like when he grows up.
- Skin condition. There should be no redness or rashes on it. Dandruff may be present only in small quantities - this is the usual exfoliation of keratinized epithelium. If there is a lot of it and it collects in flakes on the puppy’s skin, most likely he has worms or skin diseases. The skin along the dog's entire body should fit snugly and not bunch up.
- Ears. Sinks should be clean and smooth, without inflammation. If a dog's ears don't stand up, it means he doesn't have enough calcium, which indicates an unbalanced diet.
- Eyes. In a healthy dog, they are not convex and without purulent discharge. Normally they should shine.
- Condition of the mouth and teeth. The puppy's oral cavity should not smell unpleasant or be dirty. A healthy dog's gums are pink. The Pomeranian has a scissor bite, 20 pairs of white teeth without yellow-gray plaque.
- Stomach. Be sure to feel the puppy’s belly; there should be no hernias in the navel area. The stomach itself should be soft and not bloated. If your dog's stomach is constantly tense, he may have worms.
- Limbs and joints. During movements, the dog should move actively and not limp. Before choosing a bear-type Spitz, feel its spine. There should be no humps or creases in the vertebrae.
If everything is in order with the health and appearance of the puppy, you are confident in the reputation of the kennel where you are getting it from - feel free to buy the dog. After concluding the deal, the breeder must give you the following documents:
- pedigree;
- list of vaccinations done;
- registration documents;
- dietary recommendations for dogs;
- a reminder about subsequent helminthizations and vaccinations.
After you pick up the puppy from the kennel, he will need to obtain a veterinary passport. Video:
HOW TO NOT BE A VICTIM OF DECEPTION WHEN BUYING A POMERAN SPIECE!
So, what do you need to do to avoid being deceived? buying a Pomeranian!
I will briefly try to outline a few useful rules that will help you avoid being scammed when buying a puppy.
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So, the two most important ones!
- The puppy must have the following type of documents: registration certificate (in common parlance - a puppy card).
- The registration certificate must indicate the branch of the Kennel Union of Ukraine
in which the litter was registered. Find the contact numbers of this department on the official website of the KSU, /list of branches of the Canine Union of Ukraine - territorial, regional/, and check with the department whether they actually issued this registration certificate. Unfortunately, I already have such a fake document in my hands... we’ve already learned how to do this too:((
These are mandatory conditions.
Further…
- You came across a nursery website on the Internet with charming photographs - well, just your dream! The first thing we do is look at the contact information. If there is only a “FEEDBACK FORM”, we leave this site and never return. If only telephone, e-mail and modest names like: Dima, Tanya, Oksana, etc... we are also leaving... The contact information must clearly indicate the owner of the nursery, full name, CITY - required!, the name of the nursery, and preferably there must be a scan certificate of registration of the nursery.
- If the site offers a large number of puppies without indicating the date of birth and the parents of the puppies, and even with comments “super show”, “extra mini”... get out of there quickly, these are resellers... No self-respecting breeder will characterize his puppy, as "extra" or "super". This is the lot of those who are engaged in BREEDING - they would like to sell it quickly and more expensively, but the breeder is engaged in BREEDING. Feel the difference!
By the way, there is a very simple way to check whether a puppy is “extra class”. If you are offered a puppy of this level, then the parents of this puppy must also be, at least, top class. Enter your dad's or mom's nickname into any search engine and look. If the parents are titled, then the Internet will simply “explode” from the abundance of information - photos and results from exhibitions, and comments from forums. If not a single search engine finds a single trace indicating the existence of such a dog, think about it!
Go ahead.
— You have decided on the choice of a puppy. Pick up your puppy ONLY FROM THE BREEDER'S HOME! Never settle for “we’ll give you a ride to a puppy.” If you are going to another city to pick up a puppy, go only to the breeder’s home, no meetings at the train station! Moreover, ask the breeder to show not only the mother of the puppies, but also the living conditions of the babies. If the puppies are kept in proper conditions (and not in a carrier or cardboard box), then the breeder will be happy to show you where the babies live. I’ll just warn you right away, motherhood doesn’t make a dog look good, a nursing bitch doesn’t look her best.
— In addition to the registration certificate (which only confirms the origin), the breeder is obliged to give you a veterinary passport indicating vaccinations certified by a veterinarian.
— The puppy must be microchipped. The chip number must be indicated in the registration certificate and veterinary passport.
— Chipping, or electronic identification, is the subcutaneous introduction of an electronic microchip with a unique identification number into the neck of an animal, which remains with the animal throughout its life. — A microchip is a sterile capsule the size of a grain of rice made of biocompatible glass. — The microchip contains a 15-digit code, which is entered into the animal’s pedigree, veterinary passport, and is also registered in the national (https://www.tracer.com.ua) and international database (www.petmaxx.com). — Reading information from the microchip is carried out using a scanner.
— If you are buying a puppy with show potential, and it is expensive, ask the breeder to conclude a purchase and sale agreement. An example of a purchase and sale agreement posted on the official website of the KSU (uku.com.ua).
— The puppy is given away at the age of 2.5 - 3 months. At this age, a puppy already has all its baby teeth.
