American Cocker
These animals were bred in the United States a little more than two centuries ago. But they were recognized as an independent breed only in 1946. Initially they were used for hunting game birds, and today these cute dogs are increasingly being purchased as ordinary pets.
American cockers are miniature dogs with a compact, harmoniously built body. They grow up to 35-38 cm at the withers, and weigh between 8-12 kg. The beautiful square head with a relatively short muzzle and strong jaws has expressive dark eyes and elongated soft ears. The entire body of the animal is covered with silky hair of varying lengths.
How long cocker spaniels live depends directly on their health. Under favorable conditions, this figure ranges from 14 to 16 years. Since these active, cheerful dogs require long walks, they cannot be deprived of this pleasure for a long time. Otherwise, their absence will affect not only the health, but also the character of the animal.
Life expectancy of dogs at home
You need to play with him regularly, take walks, communicate, treat him as a friend; - nutrition. Proper nutrition and regular care are also the key to health and longevity. Nutrition should change as the spaniel gets older; the diet and the content of various microelements and vitamins in it change. If you monitor all aspects of the spaniel's longevity and health, depending on the owner. Then he will definitely live a long time.
Another cause of early death may be an unforeseen situation. For example, on the street, while walking, a dog faces many different dangers. This could be a car, another aggressive dog without a muzzle, poisonous snakes and insects, and much more. To reduce the likelihood of their occurrence, you need to properly raise your pet, monitor it during walks and not let it off the leash.
From the moment you buy a spaniel puppy, his life is in the hands of his owner, whom he will devotedly adore until his last breath. Unless the dog gets sick or has an accident, he will live for about 15 years. But statistics can always be fooled and the pet will stay with its owner longer.
The entry was published in the section American Cocker Spaniels, English Cocker Spaniels, New on the site, Miscellaneous, Recommended, Russian Cocker Spaniels under the tag Life, How long do spaniels live, Dog, Spaniel, spaniel. Link to entry.
The Russian Spaniel is a beautiful medium-sized dog with a deep, affectionate and devoted look and a kind, balanced character. He looks similar to other spaniels such as the cocker spaniel.
History and origin of the Russian spaniel
The Russian Spaniel comes from Russia, as the name of the breed suggests. It was developed in the 20th century by crossing a Springer Spaniel and an English Cocker Spaniel. The purpose of the breed was hunting.
The breeders wanted to get a small dog with a good temperament, hardy and unpretentious, which would be an excellent hunting assistant. After careful natural selection, the Russian spaniel appeared. The breed was standardized in 1951, and since then has become very popular and appreciated by many dog lovers.
Appearance and size of the Russian spaniel
The Russian Spaniel is a dog with a strong, well-built body and long, muscular legs. The breed's distinctively small head is square with a long, square muzzle. Like other spaniels, this breed has large, expressive eyes. The most notable feature of the breed is its huge ears, which are larger than their heads and covered with wavy hair. The hair on the body is close-fitting, not too long, with wavy edges at the end of the paws and on the ears. The coat color is usually black or ash, but also ranges from white to dark colors such as black, brown, or red. The head and ears are usually dark in color. The tail is usually docked at half length. The Russian Spaniel is approximately 38-45 cm tall and weighs 12-15 kg.
Character of the Russian Spaniel
The Russian Spaniel is intelligent, easy to train and always eager to please its owner - these are the main characteristics of this wonderful dog. He is extremely friendly and kind, as well as a loyal and devoted animal. Russian Spaniels love to swim and they are good swimmers. The Russian Spaniel has all the field qualities necessary for a hunting dog - stamina, keen sense of smell, energy during the search, constancy and an innate readiness to act. These dogs start working early in life and do not require much training.
Home and family relationships
Russian spaniels are very loyal animals and are very loving and very friendly with children and other breeds. This breed is well suited for apartment dwellers, but loves to run away from a leash or from the yard. Owners should have time to spend with their pet and play with it. The Russian Spaniel serves as a good watchdog in the house.
Care
These spaniels are easy to care for; periodically it is necessary to brush their coat with a rubber brush, this promotes good blood circulation to the animal and also helps get rid of dead hair. As with most spaniels, special attention should be paid to their long, heavy ears as they are prone to infections. The external ear canals should be cleaned regularly. It is not recommended to cut the Russian Spaniel's coat so as not to lose its shape.
Education
Russian spaniels are very intelligent, quick-witted and understanding dogs. They are easy to train quickly and stand out throughout the training. They are easy to train and will tirelessly repeat commands due to their active nature. Russian Spaniels have a very good sense of smell and are excellent hunters by nature, which helps them find game easily.
Special care
Russian Spaniels need exercise and territory in order to show their active actions. They need active physical activity. Walks and play are important for this active hunting breed.
English cocker
There are many legends about the origin of this breed. According to one of the most plausible versions, her ancestors were brought to Britain by the legionnaires of Julius Caesar. According to another theory, the ancient Celts were engaged in its breeding. Be that as it may, throughout the entire time spaniels have lived on this planet, they have always served as indispensable assistants to hunters.
The English cocker is a small dog, growing up to 30-40 cm at the withers and weighing no more than 14 kg. The beautiful head with a square muzzle and pronounced nape has long soft ears and oval brown eyes. A harmoniously built, fit body with a powerful chest and a straight top line is covered with dense silky hair of different colors.
The English cocker is a good-natured, easy-going dog that will delight its owners throughout its life, which is 12-14 years. He is endowed with a well-developed hunting instinct and is quite trainable.
Characteristics of the American Cocker Spaniel
Russian spaniels are very fond of running away from the yard or freeing themselves from a leash, so their owners must be vigilant.
The most common diseases in Russian spaniels
Obesity is the most common disease that can occur when the amount of food an animal eats is not controlled. • Otitis is a disease of the ears. • Food allergies.
The average lifespan of a Russian Spaniel is approximately 14 years.
It is worth keeping in mind that each dog is a separate individual and therefore some characteristics may differ. VetHelp-Animals has prepared general information about the breed. With proper training and care, you will love your pet very much as it will bring joy and love to you.
ROS
As long as Russian spaniels live, they are considered a handful of Russian cynology. These dogs were bred in the USSR in the middle of the 20th century. They were created by crossing English Cockers and Springer Spaniels. Throughout its existence, representatives of this breed have been successfully used to work on upland, waterfowl, swamp and field game.
As long as Russian spaniels live next to people, the owners receive aesthetic pleasure from the sight of this small, harmoniously developed dog, growing up to 42-44 cm at the withers. The dry, beautiful head with a rounded skull and strong jaws has long drooping ears and oval brown eyes. The muscular body with a strong back and a short, slightly convex loin is covered with a shiny coat with a dense, waterproof undercoat. As for color, it can be one, two or three colors.
ROS is a cheerful, friendly dog who lives for about 12-14 years. He loves active long walks and loves to swim in natural bodies of water. This unobtrusive and balanced animal gets along well with children and is easy to train.
Care and maintenance
Caring for a Russian Spaniel is quite simple. As a rule, it consists of periodic combing and bathing.
Particular attention should be paid to the eyes and ears of the Russian Spaniel. The eyes of these dogs often water and therefore require special attention and care. The Russian Spaniel's long, drooping ears are prone to infections. Therefore, it is recommended to check them periodically and clean them regularly.
Just like any other dog, the Russian Spaniel needs to periodically brush its teeth and trim its nails on time if they do not grind down on their own.
No matter where the Russian Spaniel lives, he needs plenty of walks and exercise to stay in good shape.
After each walk, the English Cocker Spaniel's coat must be cleaned of dirt.
The beauty of the English Cocker Spaniel is in its magnificent coat, shiny and silky, in its large, expressive eyes, and hanging ears. But for all these indicators to look appropriate, the dog needs regular care. For the English cocker this postulate is especially relevant. This is not to say that this breed is easy to keep.
Thick, with a dense undercoat, the soft coat of the English Cocker easily mats if it is not brushed regularly. Plus shedding, which in the cocker is not seasonal, but a constant, sluggish phenomenon. In order not to see “bits in the nooks and crannies” - on carpets and furniture, the dog will have to be combed using a special slicker comb.
Experts also recommend daily massage with a special brush with short bristles, which will allow you to combine the useful procedure of dry cleaning the fur from dust and dirt with pleasure for your pet. Cockers love to be scratched.
Once a week, the ears are examined for discharge and inflammation, and wax is removed. Excess hair inside the ear near the ear canal is trimmed.
Every other day, wipe the eyes with a cotton pad soaked in tea leaves or boiled water.
This active and athletic dog needs full daily walks with running and games.
What to feed
While eating, your dog's ears may fall into the bowl, so you should purchase a special one with a narrowed top.
The challenge for owners of English Cocker Spaniels is to not overfeed their pets and prevent them from becoming obese by combining a balanced diet with physical activity.
The diet should include:
- raw meat - beef, lamb;
- stewed vegetables (except potatoes);
- porridge (except semolina and barley);
- sea fish (low-fat varieties);
- cottage cheese, eggs (once a week);
- fermented milk products - yogurt, kefir;
- water is freely available around the clock.
Grooming
The most important procedure for caring for an English Cocker Spaniel is grooming.
To provide complete care for the coat of an English Cocker Spaniel, you will have to stock up on an arsenal of aids and tools:
- 2 combs - with frequent and rare teeth - to prevent tangles;
- massage brush with short bristles for massage and dry cleaning of wool;
- slicker comb for trimming and getting rid of shedding undercoat;
- scissors for trimming hair on paw pads and inside the ears;
- electric clipper for general haircuts.
READ Why cats love to sleep in public and how much they sleep per day
According to English rules, cocker spaniels are cut in a natural style, so that when you see the dog, you get the feeling that its hair has just laid down and grown like that. In fact, this effect is achieved thanks to the painstaking work of the master.
The haircut has a number of subtleties:
- You need to use thinning scissors.
- Trim in 2 stages: first the head and body, then the paws and ears.
- The fur in the back area is not cut. If you remove the guard hair, then it will not lie as desired. To achieve the desired length, the hair on the back of Cockers is combed out of the undercoat. Only in this case will the rest lie flat and tight.
- English Cocker Spaniels start getting their hair cut early. Most breeders hand over puppies to new owners with their first haircut.
To prevent them from getting bored with the training process, it is important to change exercises and introduce an element of play.
There are no problems with raising English Cocker Spaniels if you approach the matter consistently and take into account the personal and breed characteristics of the dog. Cockers are smart and quick-witted - they don’t need to repeat one command 20 times.
Dogs are vulnerable and sensitive - you cannot shout or put pressure on them; the carrot method will be much more effective. Food motivation works flawlessly on little gluttons.
The educational process begins at 3 months of age - training and consolidation of basic commands.
The course of training will depend on the purpose for which the dog is bred - for home keeping as a companion, for exhibitions or for hunting.
Diseases and treatment
In general, the breed is in good health and rarely gets sick.
Most of the ailments that happen to cockers are hereditary: hysteria, tendency to panic, aggression, skin allergic manifestations, food allergies.
Cockers' weak points are their eyes and ears. Cataracts, glaucoma, entropion, cherry eye, and otitis occur. If the first symptoms of these ailments occur, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.
Hip dysplasia is rare.
Spaniels have no problems with appetite, but sometimes cockers go on hunger strikes. Refusal of the healthy food offered may take up to two days. The natural stubbornness of this breed comes into play. In such a case, strict persistence is required from the owner. If you give in, the savvy manipulator will use his “Holodomor” regularly to get what he wants.
How long do they live?
The normal life span of an English Cocker Spaniel is 14–16 years. A dog retains a lively and playful disposition until old age, provided it is well looked after, attentive and cared for.
Irish Water Spaniel
This is one of the most ancient breeds, the history of which still remains unknown. According to some sources, its homeland is Ireland, and among its ancestors are Portuguese waterfowl dogs, barbets and several other extinct breeds.
These dogs have an expressive appearance and impressive dimensions. They have well-developed sexual dimorphism, which is why female spaniels are smaller in size than males. Depending on the gender, the height of these animals is 52-61 cm, and the weight varies between 21-26 kg. The harmonious body with strong bones and a deep chest is covered with thick curly hair of liver color.
The Irish Water Spaniel is an affectionate and very intelligent dog, completely devoid of aggression. Throughout his life, which is an average of 10-12 years, he will delight his owners with amazing performance and optimism.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This breed was bred in Great Britain. Its history began in the 9th century, and among its closest ancestors are Tibetan spaniels and Japanese chins. The first breed standard was developed in 1928, and 27 years later the International Canine Federation officially recognized the final version.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a strong, but at the same time graceful dog, growing to 30.5-33 cm at the withers and weighing no more than 8.2 kg. On a large head with a convex forehead and a barely noticeable occipital protuberance, there are huge expressive eyes and soft drooping ears. The well-proportioned body with a gentle, straight back and a tucked belly line is covered with a thick, long, shiny coat of black and tan, red, white and chestnut or tri-color.
A typical representative of this breed will surprise its owners with boundless devotion and high intelligence for 12-13 years. He is very sociable, curious and not at all aggressive.
Field Spaniel
These animals were bred in Great Britain by deliberately crossing several breeds at once. Different types of spaniels took part in their formation.
Field is a well-balanced, strong dog, growing to 45.5 cm at the withers and weighing from 18 to 25 kg. The elongated head with a pronounced nape and almost invisible stop has brown almond-shaped eyes and drooping ears. The stretched body with convex ribs and a straight back is covered with dense shiny hair, which reliably protects from bad weather. As for color, the standard allows the existence of black, brown, red or roan individuals with red tan markings located in strictly regulated parts of the body.
How long spaniels belonging to this variety live depends on the conditions of their detention. Therefore, despite the unpretentiousness of the Fields, every owner is obliged to provide them with high-quality food, regular walks and proper care. And then these cheerful, smart and active dogs will live at least 12-13 years.
Feeding your pet
Although the English Cocker Spaniel may not be the largest breed, it needs the highest quality food at home. The aristocratic dog's digestion is sensitive. If the animal does not eat well, problems with the heart, blood vessels, joints, and stomach will arise. For a dog of this breed, you need to choose premium food or special holistic food. The natural menu is made up of meat and offal, with the addition of cottage cheese, sour cream, yogurt, and kefir. An adult cocker should weigh between 11 and 15 kg.
Take the Attention Test! Find 10 differences! (click right here!)
Find the answer Are you bothered by some problem or question? Enter “Breed” or “Name of the problem” into the form, press Enter and you will find out everything about the issue that interests you.
Clumber Spaniel
This is one of the oldest breeds with unknown origins. According to unverified data, bloodhounds, basset dogs, St. Bernards and Alpine spaniels took part in its formation. Initially it was used for hunting partridges, pheasants and other large birds.
Clumber is a heavy, massive dog, growing to 43-51 cm at the withers and weighing 25-38.5 kg. On a large head with a distinct occipital protuberance, a sharp stop and pronounced eyebrows, there are large dark amber eyes and low-set ears. The elongated body with heavy bones and convex ribs is covered with thick, close-fitting white hair with orange or lemon markings.
As long as Clumber spaniels live, they will surprise their owners with the discrepancy between their massive dimensions and incredible performance. These tireless dogs are endowed with a restrained, calm disposition and the ability to tirelessly accompany their owner on the hunt.
Welsh Springer Spaniel
This is one of the oldest breeds, the ancestors of which are considered to be Agassinian hunting dogs, bred by the tribes of the Britons who lived in 250 BC. e.
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, growing up to 46-48 cm at the withers and weighing 16-20 kg. The well-proportioned, moderately long head with a square muzzle and clearly defined stop has beautiful brown eyes and low-set drooping ears. The compact body with a convex elastic loin and curved ribs is covered with silky wool of a rich white-red color.
When getting such a dog, you need to find out how long spaniels live, and be prepared for the fact that over the next 12-14 years you will have a good-natured, friendly and at the same time quite independent dog who loves active walks next to you. He does not tolerate loneliness well and gets along well with his master's children.
