Bear-type Pomeranian Spitz: care and maintenance, photo, characteristics, standards, choosing a puppy

Brief characteristics of the Pomeranian dog breed

• Other possible dog names: Pomeranian, Pomeranian, Pom, Pom Pom.
• Height of an adult dog: 18-22 cm.
• Weight: 2-3 kg.
• Characteristic color: 12 types of color are recognized: black, brown, red, chocolate, sand, gray, white; There is also a two-tone color.
• Coat Length: Long coat with thick undercoat.
• Life expectancy: 16 years.
• Advantages of the breed: natural intelligence, miniature size, ease of care.
• Difficulties of the breed: increased excitability and activity, barks a lot and loudly.
• How much does a Pomeranian puppy cost: the price for a bear-type dog is from $500 to $1,200.

Health and illness

Pomeranians are fairly strong dogs despite the fact that they are miniature. This feature of the breed makes them very attractive. Noticeable health problems occur only in dogs whose muzzle length is less than 3 cm.

Such pets are not capable of normal breathing, which is why they gradually develop pathologies of the heart and trachea, which greatly reduces their life expectancy. Also, bears with a shortened nose develop syringomyelia, which initially damages only the nervous system, and then the entire body.

Some individuals have defects in the structure of bones and cartilage, which is associated with dwarfism in animals. Typically, this phenomenon occurs in dogs with minimal growth. Sometimes some representatives of the breed may experience epilepsy and eye diseases, mainly inflammation. To reduce the risk of purchasing an animal with congenital diseases, you should carefully study the documents of the parents of the future pet.

Lifespan

The lifespan of a dog largely depends on its exterior. If an unscrupulous breeder breeds dogs with a muzzle length of less than 3 cm and a height of less than 18 cm at the withers, then such pets, even with proper care, get sick and rarely live to be 8 years old.

These animals are commercial goods, which are in high demand due to their decorative appearance, but due to their short lifespan, they are quickly replaced. Such micro-Spitz Pomeranians, predominantly of the bear type, are especially expensive due to their doll-like appearance.

The classic bear Spitz has good health. With proper care, when vaccinations against diseases are carried out in a timely manner, as well as treatment against external and internal parasites, a pet can live up to 20 years. A Spitz remains in good health much longer if it not only has two walks a day, but also takes advantage of the opportunity to roam freely in the garden.

In cases where the dog is not allowed to be bred, castration or sterilization is required to increase its life expectancy, depending on the sex of the animal. It is recommended to perform such an operation on a young pet, without waiting until it is necessary for medical reasons.

This will provide the dog with a stable hormonal background and will not cause disturbances in the general condition due to the desire to mate, which, if it cannot be satisfied, has a destructive effect on the body.

The difference between the bear type and other types of Pomeranians

Bear-type Spitz have a more rounded head and flattened muzzle. They have dense fluffy fur on their cheeks.

Bear-type Spitz have a rounded muzzle, while others have a flatter muzzle. They look plump and appear to have more fur. They really do resemble funny teddy bears.

It is worth noting that each dog of this breed has individual characteristics .
The type of Spitz is formed only in adulthood, and it is impossible to say with certainty about a puppy what type it belongs to.

Tendency to diseases

Spitz are dogs with good health. They are distinguished by their longevity. With good care they live up to 20 years. But even they can be plagued by diseases that you need to know about:

• diseases of the musculoskeletal system (necrosis of the femoral head, subluxation of joints, dislocation of the patella);
• complications during labor;
• bulging eyes characteristic of dwarf breeds;
• eye diseases (including cataracts, entropion, retinal dysplasia and atrophy);
• complications with teeth (especially during their change).
• inguinal and umbilical hernias;
• heart diseases;
• breathing problems, frequent coughing and sneezing.

History of the origin of the Pomeranian Spitz

In the Middle Ages, many European countries bred small dogs very similar to Spitz. They were larger than modern ones and were intended for protection . Modern Spitz have the genes of those dogs, which is why they consider themselves great guards, rushing to protect the territory and their owners.

Then they began to select the smallest puppies in the litter and cross them with those of the same size. Most likely, this work was carried out in Pomerania, hence the name of the breed.

Queen Victoria liked these cute fluffies and then they were taken up in England, where only dogs whose weight was no more than 3.5 kilograms were recognized. Then three types emerged from them : fox, bear and toy . Who is a fox, who is a bear, and who is a toy becomes clear only when the puppy grows up. And heredity does not play a role here.

Dog character

The dog is known to be friendly with everyone, and his training will be fun and easy thanks to his bright personality. The bear gets along well with children and other pets.

It should be noted that this breed can be a little aggressive towards other dogs if they feel competition.

Bear Pomeranians make excellent watchdogs as they are very vigilant. They also have the ability to sense danger or changes in the environment. Pets like to bark if they hear suspicious sounds. But barking can be controlled with proper training.

The puppy is very playful. So get him toys that will keep him occupied.

Another feature of the animal is that it likes to be the center of attention. Be sure to surround him with love, which the dog really needs.

Pomeranians are intelligent and eager to learn. Due to their active nature, they perform well as circus dogs. Pets also successfully act in films. However, consistent training is required to get the best out of them.

Purpose and character of Pomeranian Spitz

The hunting past has long been left behind, and now the Pomeranian Spitz has only the role of a domestic companion and pet .

Spitz dogs have one peculiar feature . If a dog loves its owner, it is comfortable in the house, it begins to copy the habits of its beloved owner: manners, gait, sometimes even some sounds, for example, coughing, snoring. If the owner is active and sociable, then the dog becomes lively, playful, and noisy. If the owner leads a secluded lifestyle and spends evenings at home, then the pet also turns into a lover of quiet evenings at home, in this case it is even difficult to seduce him for a walk.

List of suitable nicknames

Since Pomeranian “bear cubs” evoke a feeling of tenderness, they are often given affectionate and even funny nicknames:

• Donut/Pony, Funtik, Knopa, Tosha;
• Umka, Plusha, Lala.

These nicknames are suitable for both male and female puppies.

You can also name a dog based on its color. The following nicknames will be relevant for Pomeranians:

• Snowball, Mishutka, Ryzhik;
• Smoke/Smoke, Ember, Fog.

The fashion for exquisite foreign names is gaining momentum.

How to choose a Pomeranian puppy

Particularly popular among Spitz is the bear-type Spitz. When you decide to buy a puppy, you need to decide for what purpose you are going to buy it. The price depends on this. You need to ask the breeder for a veterinary passport with vaccinations.

It’s better not to rush to take a puppy home, just reserve the one you like. Up to four months it is impossible to distinguish a dwarf Spitz from a Pomeranian . And around this time the muzzle is already formed, you can determine its type: bear or fox. You also need to pay attention to the ears; in the fox type they are larger and stand up cheerfully on the top of the head; in the bear type they are slightly visible from the fur and are slightly curved at the top.

It is worth getting to know the parents of the chosen puppy, but in this breed the children do not always look like their parents. But the thickness of the coat is inherited. There is one caveat: puppies begin to shed by the age of five months and look very unpresentable, so owners try to sell them as early as possible, but it is worth insisting that the reserved puppy stay with its mother for at least 4 months.

You can take an adult dog into your home .
The adaptation of Pomeranian Spitz in this case is quite successful.

Choosing a puppy

Before you buy a puppy, you should check the documents of the Spitz's parents. Diplomas from the exhibition and pedigree can be viewed in the nursery. It is better to refrain from buying a puppy obtained from the first mating, because the dog could have inherited various defects.

Before purchasing a puppy, carefully check all accompanying documents

If the breeder cannot show the necessary documents for the sires, perhaps everything is not in order with the papers, such a puppy is not worth buying.

To buy a dog, you need to conclude a sales contract, which indicates the cost of the puppy. The purpose of purchasing a Spitz also affects the price, which means it’s worth writing about this in the contract. Documents that the breeder must have:

1. Veterinary passport, which indicates the date of birth of the puppy, data on the owner. This document records the pet's vaccinations.
2. Metrics for a puppy. It indicates the origin of the dog, color, gender of the puppy, as well as the number assigned to the animal. The cynological organization replaces the metric with the pedigree of the animal.

When the puppies run to look at the stranger, mark the bravest one. It is better to abandon a puppy that barks incessantly. A dog whose tail is between its legs is no longer a representative of the breed. Cowardice is a breed defect. An affectionate and active dog will be a great friend.

Pomeranian puppies

If the puppy meets all the criteria for a new owner, then all that remains is to examine the pet’s appearance. The tummy should not be bloated, the back should not sag. The paws should be level and straight.

Nicknames for Pomeranian Spitz

You can choose a nickname in different ways. For example, give a dog the name of its famous fellow tribesman. Among the bear-type Pomeranians, there are two Internet stars: Shunsuke and Boo.

• Such dogs are most often given nicknames based on their appearance and character : Volchok, Valka, Gloomy, Chernysh, Ryzhik, Fog.
• People who are keen on reading love to give dogs the names of literary characters : Tom, Becky, Tony, Crusoe, Carlson, Pif, Bimbo, Banga, Lolo, Icarus, Nancy, Bassoon, Jules Verne.
• Often given names associated with geographical names : Taimyr, Angara, Varna, Altai, Baikal, Shanghai.
• You can give the dog a long solemn and original name , and the shortened version will appear on its own: Tutankhamun, Marquise, Mauritius, Radegunda, Francesca, Enchantress, Nefertiti, Nocturne, Primadonna, Trinity, Snezhanka.

Price range

The cost of bear-type Pomeranian puppies depends on their color, age, gender and other factors. On average, such puppies cost 25-40 thousand rubles.

You can buy a dog cheaper from your hands, through an advertisement or on the market, but in this case there is a high risk of acquiring a non-purebred individual or one with health problems.

Maintenance and care of the Pomeranian Spitz

The Spitz is beautiful with its coat. And this fur needs care . You should not brush your pet every day; it is enough to do this procedure once every three days. It is necessary to comb out thoroughly using a slicker brush. But the procedure is carried out carefully so as not to disturb the undercoat.

You don't need to wash them often. This is done after molting and before any event, for example, an exhibition. Before bathing, the dog must be thoroughly combed.

Spitz teeth often suffer from periodontal disease. To prevent damage, you need to brush your teeth with a special brush and toothpaste at least once a week. It is worth buying special bones for your pet at a pet store, which, when chewed, the dog also cleans its teeth. Like any dog, a Spitz needs to wipe its eyes with boiled water every morning and take care of its ears.

These are small enough dogs that they can be litter trained . But it is necessary to go for walks, preferably twice a day, this helps to build up the undercoat.

Read more about the care and maintenance of the Pomeranian Spitz...

Do you need a haircut?

The main care for the coat of representatives of this breed consists of thorough combing. It is not necessary to trim Pomeranians; it is only necessary to give the dog a neater appearance.

A bear cut involves trimming stray guard hairs, giving the paw pads a “cat-like” shape, and trimming the ears to make them round. A Spitz cut this way looks neater.

What to feed your Pomeranian

Most Spitz owners prefer to feed him dry food . This is simpler, and the pet is guaranteed a full set of essential microelements and vitamins.

What to feed a Pomeranian puppy? The diet of puppies up to one year old should contain a lot of dairy products: kefir, cottage cheese, sour cream. As the puppy grows, the amount of dairy products must be reduced. For an adult dog, it is enough to give cottage cheese or kefir twice a week.

Both puppies and adult dogs should be given eggs once a week. The dog's diet should include porridge, meat, sea fish, raw and boiled vegetables and fruits.

You should not give salty, smoked or sweet foods. A piece of cheese or the animals' favorite fruits are suitable as treats.

Kinds

Pomeranians come in many color variations. The most common coat color is orange-sable or chocolate. But dogs can also be beige, black, white, or brown.

This is interesting: Prevention of parasites in Pomeranian Spitz

Black and white “bear cubs” are the least common, since it is difficult to obtain a uniform, monochromatic coat color. To do this, dwarf Spitz dogs of the same shade are crossed. But as a result, the animal may have a larger size, which is not typical for a Pomeranian.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

Ask a Question

There is a type of fraud when cream-colored puppies are passed off as white. The first weeks they are snow-white, but over time the orange pigment begins to dominate, which gives the coat a cream or beige color. When the puppy reaches 2-3 months of age, you can determine whether the white color of the Spitz will remain in the future. If the fur behind the ears has a yellowish or reddish tint, this means that its color will change over time.

Training and education of the Pomeranian Spitz

Pomeranians are not only easy to train, they literally understand everything that is said. There is no need to train them, it is enough to explain and show the dog what is required of it.

But you can’t leave a Spitz without training and training . He needs regular exercise, even if it's playing with his owner during a walk. Spitz love to spin to music, walk on their hind legs, tumble, put on small performances, and often they quickly begin to do things that they were not taught. They can bring small objects, try, and not without success, to catch a thrown soft ball with their nose, and so on. They learn the necessary commands very quickly.

skills for maintaining hygiene and socialization simply through communication with their owner. It is enough to persistently point them to a basket, a house, a box several times, and they already understand what is wanted from them.

When walking, you need to keep your Spitz on a leash so that he understands his place at the owner’s feet. It’s good if part of the walk takes place in a park, where you can let him off the leash and play with your pet. The Spitz happily jumps over the steps of the stairs, brings a stick, and passes in a “stream” between the owner’s legs.

Features of training

First of all, the puppy must be taught its name. To do this, you need to call him by name more often, especially before feeding, in order to reinforce positive associations. Over time, you should move on to teaching your pet basic commands.

Important! It is necessary to start training your dog from a very early age.

Pomeranian Spitz reviews

Elena My Spitz bear is a kisser, a hugger, and a charmer. She's smart, she understands everything, she loves me madly, and I love him. I don't want any other dog. We walk with him, play, talk! He meets me and sees me off. If I don’t have time to go for a walk, I make do with a tray. He recognizes my steps three flights of stairs away, and I can already hear his impatient bark.

Tatyana Shpitsy is my love for life. They have virtually no flaws. They say that he sheds twice a year and has a lot of fur all around. Or you can simply accustom the dog to grooming, brush him outside several times when shedding, and that’s it, no hair at home. You just need to not be lazy when leaving, and there won’t be any problems.

It's hard to resist such a charming creature as the bear-type Pomeranian. Are bear cubs different in character from other types of Spitz? Share with us your experience and knowledge about this wonderful breed.

Share

Facebook

Leave a review

Pros and cons of a dog

Pros of the type:

• The Pomeranian bear cub has an optimistic character.
• They are ideal companion dogs that require a lot of attention from their owners. In return, the Pomeranian gives love and affection to its family.
• Pets love to participate in everything that happens around them.
• Despite their small size, Pomeranians are active and prefer long walks.
• Spitz are very vigilant and have a highly developed protective instinct. They make good watchdogs that will always warn their owners with loud barks.
• Animals are suitable for families with adult children and elderly people.
• Pets are smart and learn quickly. The only difficulty may be the species' addiction to dominance, but this can be easily avoided with proper upbringing from early childhood.
• Dogs get along well with other pets.

Disadvantages of the type:

• Potential owners must be prepared and patient during Pomeranian obedience training.
• The breed should not be owned by families with small children. Kids may miscalculate their strength and choke their pets.
• Pomeranians love to bark. This can be a problem for owners who live in an apartment.
• Animal fur requires daily care.
• They shed a lot.
• Birds such as eagles, hawks and owls will happily fly away with a Pomeranian in their talons. You will need to constantly supervise your little Pomeranian while he is playing outside.
• The dog cannot stand loneliness. Therefore, if all family members leave home for more than seven to eight hours, then this dog is not for you.

Photo and video review

Pomeranian Spitz does not require much effort in maintenance. He needs a little attention and will delight everyone with his charming appearance and love of life without causing any trouble.

The Pomeranian Spitz is a photogenic animal. You can see how cute the “bear cub” looks in the photo in the gallery: