Mating cats and cats: everything their owners need to know

Veterinarians note readiness for mating already at the age of 6-8 months, both for males and females. However, sexual maturity does not always depend on age; it is important to monitor the animal. Sometimes puberty can occur earlier or later by 1-3 months.

Feline fertility is known - 3-4 pregnancies per year. The term for one is only 60-65 days. Each individual can bring 3-8 kittens.

First mating for males and females

Mating of purebred animals involves a number of conditions that the owner of each pet must fulfill.
Animals are not allowed for breeding in the following cases:

• the pet has chronic diseases;
• there is no passport and necessary vaccinations;
• the animal is not purebred, but is only a crossbreed of a specific species.

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The owner should pay attention that for the sake of the purity of the breed and safety, only pets are bred that have in hand all the necessary documents that confirm the status of the parent.

Despite the fact that a cat goes into heat for the first time at 7-9 months, a responsible owner will not rush to find a cat for her. The animal is not ready for mating, either physically or psychologically: this can lead to dire consequences in the form of complicated childbirth, stillbirth, and even provoke infertility. Starting from the age of one year, the cat is ready to try to continue her race for the first time.

The first mating is not much different from all subsequent ones: the bride is brought to the groom’s house, she gets used to it and after a while she lets her new friend come closer, sometimes she drives her away and lets her in again. Then the anger changes to mercy and a short sexual intercourse occurs. There can be up to 8 such acts within an hour.

You need to breed a cat for the first time no earlier than the cat goes through her first heat, and it is very important that the animal is mature and healthy. A cat should be bred no earlier than one year of age, since the animal’s body is still growing until about a year old. And if you breed a young cat, you can greatly harm its health. As a result, kittens may be born non-viable, while the cat's growth will completely stop, and it is good if the birth is without complications.

Before mating, you are obliged to give the cat all the necessary vaccinations and worm the animal, treat the ears if necessary, since it will be impossible to do this later. If this is not done, then all sorts of diseases that the cat has will be passed on to the babies; accordingly, the offspring will be weakened by possible diseases and parasites, which will have a bad effect on the development and weight gain of the kittens.

Meanwhile, it is not worthwhile to tighten the mating too much, the animal will be severely exhausted, both physically and psychologically. At the same time, the longer you put off mating, the less likely it is that the cat will be able to mate with the cat.

As a rule, cats that come to mating too late, that is, at 2 or 3 years old, behave extremely aggressively with the cat, as a result, such matings are of no use. Because the cat simply won’t let the cat near her.

In addition, delaying mating has a bad effect on the health of your pet, since all this can result in polycystic disease, which can lead to forced surgery in order to avoid health complications. So don't delay it.

First mating of a cat

The rules of many clubs require the participation of a cat in at least one exhibition with a rating of “very good”. If you have medals and titles, breeding cats will be allowed. The first mating must be carried out between 1 and 1.5 years of age.

Even if the cat asks for a cat and continues to scream furiously at night, the rules for keeping purebred cats prohibit mating and breeding kittens more than 3 times in two years. The female is taken for mating no later than the second day from the start of estrus. But even here it is important not to confuse the period before estrus and the estrus itself.

The first mating must take place between 1 and 1.5 years of age.

During the next heat, which will not be used for mating, it is not recommended to use hormonal drugs to reduce unpleasant symptoms. Such drugs not only cause hormonal imbalances, but also cause the development of many diseases.

When buying a breeding cat, you need to consider your desires and opportunities to take care of it:

• feed properly;
• provide fresh air;
• take to exhibitions;
• accept young cats for mating.

If you agree to devote so much time to your cat, then you need to take care of his health, education and behavior even before the first mating. Before the age of one year, the cat must be accustomed to exhibitions and competitions so that your young cat can be competitive with other breeding cats.

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When is the best time to breed cats?

Nature has its own time for everything. Mating of cats is carried out no earlier than one year: it is important to wait until they are fully physiologically formed. The first two heats are ignored.

The optimal time for mating for the first time is considered to be up to one and a half years old; if it is late, then there may be difficulties in communicating with the cat and the manifestation of strong aggression towards him.

An excellent solution would be to keep a diary with records of all the dates about the beginning and end of the estrus period: this will help calculate the beginning of the next estrus and set the day for mating the cat and the cat.

Cat in heat

Estrus does not last long: 5-10 days. In the first two days, a change in the pet’s behavior is noticeable. The female becomes agitated, overly affectionate, or unusually aggressive. The cat rubs against furniture and the legs of household members. The change in gait is obvious - one cannot help but notice the raised tail and arched lower back. The pussy still won't let the cat near it.

Then, until the 6th day, the owners “enjoy” the calling heart-rending meow. If you pet a cat, she immediately takes an unambiguous pose, not forgetting to move her tail to the side and raise her rump. Appetite decreases, urination becomes more frequent. The animal expresses its readiness to copulate.

Cat sexual maturity

The cat reaches sexual maturity from the 8th to the 10th month. It depends more on the breed. Puberty is completed by the age of one and a half years. There is a change in the behavior of the male: aggression appears, closer to night everyone “enjoys” the concerts of screams and meows. Particularly “pleasant” is the cat’s desire to mark everything around with a pungent-smelling secret.

How often does a cat go into heat?

The frequency of estrus in a cat depends on the individual characteristics and breed. For example, Scottish Fold and British Shorthair cats go into heat less often than the more temperamental Persian and Siamese breeds. The average frequency is considered to be 1 heat every 3 months. For some pets, estrus repeats once every 3 weeks, while others are not interested in cats for six months. Thus, the average cat will have 4 heats per year.

If a small predator gave birth and raised kittens, then her next estrus will begin in 4-6 months. However, in cases where the offspring were immediately taken away or they died, the cat may be ready to mate earlier.

A cat's sex drive is affected by age and season. Although estrus accompanies the female throughout her life, in adulthood the rut occurs more rarely. As for the seasons, increased excitability can be observed from March to October, and decreased excitability in winter. This is how nature intended it to be, because it is much easier to bear offspring during the warm period. At the same time, domestic cats living in approximately the same temperature regime may require a cat all year round.

What do you need to know before mating?

When purchasing a cat, you must decide in advance whether you will share it with a cat or not. If you want to breed a cat, then you do not need to give her drugs that suppress sexual heat, as this is fraught with complications. At first glance, these are harmless drugs, but they can cause serious hormonal changes in the animal’s body and disrupt all sexual function.

Because of these drugs, estrus may become irregular or disappear altogether for quite a long time. When mating cats that have received anti-estrus pills, their behavior is extremely aggressive, which leads to the fact that the animal simply remains uncovered.

For cats that are supposedly able to be “safely mated,” unfortunately, not everything goes smoothly either, since after mating the cat remains empty, and after a certain time the cat begins to go into heat again.

It is extremely difficult to establish hormonal balance after such drugs; in addition, the drugs can cause quite serious health problems in the animal. Therefore, if you do not want kittens, it is best to sterilize the cat.

Breeding breeding animals is extremely painstaking and complex work. Having acquired a purebred animal, you should know that you are now directly responsible for all the offspring that were born thanks to your help.

If you do not have the goal of breeding, then it is better to sterilize or castrate the cat, so as not to complicate life for yourself and your pet.

However, if you still decide to get into this business, then the owners need to learn the following set of rules:

1. The animal must eat properly and fully. You have two solutions to this issue - feeding natural food (meat, vegetables, sea fish), super-premium dry food.
2. Regular visits to the veterinarian. Breeding animals should undergo preventive examinations twice as often and be observed by a doctor in order to exclude the possibility of any illness that could negatively affect the condition of future offspring.
3. Avoid potential partners with dubious reputations. This includes cases of unsuccessful pregnancies, difficult births, and frequent mortality of kittens.
4. The pet should get proper rest. Do not limit your pet in games. Provide him with enough toys. Sometimes you can organize walks with harnesses if the pet is not very shy.
5. Males should not be overtired by frequent matings. This deteriorates not only the health of the breeding cat, but also the quality of the sperm. You can reconcile with a minimum gap of 1 week.
6. Before unleashing a cat, be sure to consult with experienced breeders. Physiological maturity occurs in animals purely individually.

Professional pet clubs conduct an expert examination of the animal, which allows them to highlight the main advantages and disadvantages. Based on this data, the pet owner can find the most suitable partner.

How to calm a cat during heat

Every owner who is faced with a cat in heat thinks about how to help their pet and alleviate her condition. Although, unlike illness, estrus is a normal physiological process, the furry beauty experiences severe stress. These days, be affectionate with your pet and give it enough attention. Try to pick her up, stroke her, and talk to her more often. These actions will not eliminate the symptoms of estrus, but the cat will feel calmer.

Outdoor games will help to sublimate energy. Buy your cat a new toy that will distract her from sexual hunting. Even the simplest items will do - toy mice, tassels and bows. Plus, an exhausted cat is more likely to sleep at night rather than meow. For the same reason, do not let your pet sleep for a long time during the day.

Since appetite decreases during heat, reduce food portions but increase the frequency of feedings. Nutrition should be balanced.

During estrus, some owners are willing to give the cat the opportunity to mate with a male cat. When letting your pet out of the house to hunt, you need to be prepared for the appearance of kittens. If breeding is not part of your plans, a neutered cat will do, and 2 weeks after the heat, sterilize the animal.

Sedatives

On the advice of a veterinarian, you can buy special medications to calm your cat (Cat Bayun, Anti-Stress, Stop-Stress, Fitex). These should be sedatives, not hormones. Herbal preparations relieve emotional stress, and estrus goes easier. The medicines are gentle and non-addictive. The choice of a specific brand and dosage is made by a veterinarian after consultation with a description of all symptoms. Each cat reacts to sedative drops in its own way, as is the case with valerian.

Hormonal drugs

It is possible to interrupt estrus by giving the cat hormonal drugs, but this is an extreme measure, which can be used a maximum of 2 times a year. Moreover, experts generally do not recommend using drugs with an “anti-sex” effect due to a number of side effects. Hormonal disruptions caused by drops can provoke inflammatory processes in the genital organs, cysts, malignant tumors, diabetes and dysfunction of the adrenal glands. Don't resort to heavy artillery without good reason.

In 70% of cases, regular and long-term use of hormonal drugs that interrupt estrus leads to castration of the cat for medical reasons in adulthood. Even if the cat has excellent health, you should not risk it.

What not to do

• Do not scold or punish the animal for unwanted behavior - meowing, intrusiveness and leaving marks. The cat does all this not out of harm, so nature takes its toll. The fluffy purr herself would be happy to curl up and sleep.
• Some sources advise bathing your cat or dousing it with water, but in reality these actions will only cause additional stress for your pet. The next half hour of licking isn't worth it.
• Another stereotype is that if you lock a purr in a dark room, the heat will pass faster. This is due to the effect that the sun's rays have on the hormonal system. But we must not forget that being in a dark, enclosed space will make the cat nervous, even to the point of developing mental disorders.

Preparation

Before breeding “sponsored” animals, it is necessary to undergo mandatory preliminary training. Without it, no self-respecting breeder will agree to cooperate with you.

What do these rules include? They look like this:

1. All vaccinations against infectious and viral diseases must be included in the animal’s passport.
2. Treatment for external and internal parasites is carried out approximately a week before the expected mating.
3. Providing documentation confirming the breed (passport from the club) - this measure is necessary when it comes to professional pet clubs.

The most important thing is that the cat is in heat.

Determining its presence is very simple even for an inexperienced breeder:

1. The behavior of the pet changes radically, it becomes affectionate, flexible, constantly purrs and rubs its head on any objects.
2. The cat may begin to voice, namely, start screaming. Thus, the female calls the male to her.
3. The animal raises its tail high and bends, trampling its paws in one place.

The next very important point is the choice of a cat for mating. It is necessary to look for a potential groom as early as possible; we will first discuss with the other owner all the subtleties and nuances of your joint business. All documentation must also be with the owner - vaccinations, veterinary passport, pedigree.

If they refuse to provide you with such documents, then feel free to look for another male for your cat, since there is a high risk of having dysfunctional offspring with deviations in health and appearance.

You can go for test mating only on the third day after the female starts estrus. Mating is carried out only in the territory of the male, so the female will be more accommodating and pliable. You should definitely warn the cat owner that the cat is ready.

You only need to take with you what you need:

• bowls;
• favorite food and treats;
• bedding or bed where the animal rests;
• tray and filler.

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Rules for transporting a cat on a train! The cat also needs to be prepared for a meeting with a potential partner. His nails must be trimmed beforehand, bathed and treated for parasites.

Preparation is necessary to ensure that everything goes smoothly and without unnecessary problems. There are some tips for preparing cats and female cats for breeding.

Owners of females should worry about searching for a male in advance, especially if they have purebred pets. In advance, before the start of the process, both parties prepare veterinary passports and documents confirming the origin and pedigree, and an agreement.

3-4 weeks before mating, the cat must be examined by a veterinarian; based on tests, he will issue a conclusion about the presence of infectious diseases; vaccination will also be carried out, if necessary.

Two weeks before the process, deworming is carried out. The animals' claws are trimmed within 2-3 days. The cat is not bathed to preserve its natural scent.

When should you think about mating?

As a rule, the first mating of cats should occur at least after the animal is one and a half years old. A female, for example, can be “introduced” to a partner only when she has gone through 2-3 heats, but the ideal age of a cat for mating is one and a half to two years. By this time, the animal will have time to fully develop, and you will have time to give it all the necessary vaccinations. Remember two rules:

• mating of cats should not be carried out during the first heat, even if it comes late (this can end very unfavorably for the animal!),
• two weeks before mating, the animal should not be given any vaccinations.

Also, you should not delay the mating itself: this can lead to various anomalies (exhaustion of the animal, disruption of the estrus cycle, or even the development of polycystic disease), so it is better to take care of selecting a partner for your pet, regardless of whether you want to do it!

How to choose a cat

You need to look for a cat for mating in advance, so that at the right time, the cat’s owner can accept your cat out of turn, since you need to breed a cat at a certain time for this, and it is very limited, especially if the mating is for the first time.

Finding a cat will not be difficult if you have a cat with a pedigree and is a member of the club. To do this, you will need to contact the club in advance, where they will give you a referral for mating and find a suitable groom.

If the cat is not a club cat, then you can find a cat through an advertisement, or you can also contact a cat club. At the same time, do not forget that having a veterinary passport and all necessary vaccinations is mandatory. Presumably 2 weeks before mating, the animal needs to be treated for parasites, the ears should be examined and the eyes should be tidied up if you have problems with this.

Shortly before mating, namely with the appearance of estrus, the cat’s claws need to be trimmed, and the cat’s owner does the same. This measure will help minimize injuries that often occur during the first meeting.

You should not bathe the animal, as this can discourage the attractive smell of “cat in heat” for the cat, in addition, it is unnecessary stress for your pet. You need to breed a cat from the 3rd to the 5th day of estrus inclusive, the remaining days are empty, that is, all matings that take place earlier and later than the specified period will not cover the cat, so you will never get kittens.

Mating should always be on the groom's territory. Since the cat feels insecure in the cat’s territory and may completely refuse to breed the cat. At the same time, it is very important that the cat has experience in “amorous affairs”; if the two animals are not untied, then nothing good will come of it.

With you for mating, you need to take bowls, a tray with filler, food for the cat and preferably some other toys so that the cat feels more confident, since her smell remains on her things.

If the cat is not untied, then you need to bring her to the cat from the first day of estrus, since she will need additional time to get used to the new environment and the cat. As a rule, this takes 2-3 days, then the cat will be ready for a closer acquaintance with the cat.

The cat owner must provide assistance during mating, if necessary. But, as a rule, for a successful mating, the animals simply need to be given time to get used to each other. If a cat shows aggression, then you should not force it to meet the cat. On the contrary, she needs to be placed in a separate room so that she can get used to the new smells and calm down.

Process

When the main day has arrived, the main thing is not to rush and not to rush the animals. A little control on the part of one of the owners does not help, but remember that pets do not need an instructor and an assistant, they know perfectly well what to do.

It is best to leave the animals in a separate large room with food and water. To ensure that none of the pets are afraid, try to keep the room quiet - turn off the TV or tape recorder.

Remember, when cats are not in their territory, they experience enormous stress.

Do not try to force the cat to be with the cat - there is no need to bring animals closer to each other, or force them to be placed next to each other. This will only lead to the fact that it may not be possible to get pets at all. Don’t be surprised if in the first hours of meeting the bride punches the groom and gives him a real thrashing.

Make sure your pet doesn't cause serious injury.

Once everyone has calmed down a bit, the cat's owner can leave. The cat owner reports further results. How do you know if the cats have been brought together?

This is evidenced by the following signs:

• the cat intensively licks the genitals;
• pets behave peacefully, sit and lie calmly nearby;
• the cat loses interest in the cat and begins to mind its own business.

Mating contract

The contract is an important part that is simply stupid to ignore - it is a legal guarantee of honest cooperation between two animal owners.

The contract clearly states information about the animals, their owners and health status. Also, the obligations and rights of the parties are outlined point by point, all actions in case of various circumstances are regulated, the type of payment and its methods, management of pregnancy, responsibility for childbirth, and registration of offspring are also immediately indicated.

A cat mating agreement protects each party from possible problems, where clear instructions are given regarding all the nuances of the process.

Contractual relationship

This point comes first for owners involved in breeding and selling pedigree animals. It's better to draw up an agreement. The breeders have a sample; the document must include all the mating conditions and the resolution of possible disagreements, which almost always happen.

The contract states:

• Timing of vaccinations for both parents.
• Length of stay of a female in someone else's house.
• Pedigree regalia and achievements of future parents.
• The responsibility of the cat owner to the cat owner, in other words, the groom's side is obliged to return the bride safe and sound.
• Terms of payment for the transaction (cash reward, choice of a kitten or an alternative option for the birth of one baby).
• Conditions for the distribution of kittens to new owners after they reach two months of age.
• Conflict resolution in the event of failure to conceive, the birth of a non-viable offspring, or its death before the age of two months due to some congenital pathology. All possible scenarios are discussed and recorded. This issue can be resolved in different ways: re-knitting for free, return of monetary reward, etc.

In all controversial situations, the owner of a cat may request an additional examination of someone else’s pet in order to prove the “innocence” of his ward in a failed pregnancy or the death of the entire offspring. But it is better to carry out such a check in advance and, in case of doubt, not to enter into a relationship.

A document is a document, but before mating, any of the parties to the contract has the right, and simply the obligation, to collect as much information as possible about the future partner:

• external examination of the applicant for visible defects: poor coat, emaciated appearance, incorrect bite, coloring, etc.;
• study of documents: veterinary passport, pedigree, club card, etc.;
• examination and assessment of previous offspring, if any;
• additional examination by a veterinary specialist who will or will not identify hidden pathology.

All received data must be included in the contract, which will protect you from litigation in the future.

Mating of purebred cats: payment

If matings of outbred cats, as a rule, take place free of charge or as a result of chance, then mating of purebred cats almost always involves payment.

o The owners of the cat and the cat are friends or relatives (in order to avoid misunderstandings, it is recommended to conclude an agreement and pay a certain amount for mating)

o The cat’s owners cannot choose a cat for him, and do not want to castrate him (possibly in small towns and villages)

o A cat and a cat live in the same territory and belong to the same owner (To improve the breed, it is worth taking care of matings “on the side”, since replicating one pair, from this point of view, is useless if both animals do not have outstanding breed characteristics. Also a cat and a female cat may not be suitable for each other for some reason).

Mating cats for a kitten suggests that if after mating the cat becomes pregnant and kittens are born, then 1 kitten from the litter (less often 2) is given to the cat’s owner free of charge, such a kitten is called “alimony”.

As a rule, the cat's owner takes the kitten to him after he is 2.5-3 months old. In this case, the owner of the cat has the right of first choice of the kitten, i.e. he selects a foster kitten before the reservation and sale of kittens begins. All additional conditions of such an agreement are discussed separately (what to do if pregnancy does not occur; what to do if one kitten is born, etc.) Professional breeders try to breed cats for money.

For a cat owner, a deal with a maintenance kitten is not profitable, because the best kittens in the litter receive maintenance, and for them you can get more money than the mating would cost. Cat owners do not like to deal with the placement of kittens and generally mess with them. The owners of the cat are interested in a maintenance kitten only if it is suitable for the breeding program (it can become the next stud cat) or if it has special value.

• For money

Mating cats for money is the most acceptable way of mating for both the cat owner and the cat owner.

As a rule, the price for breeding a cat is approximately equal to the cost of one kitten of this breed. Cats with high titles charge more for mating than those who do not yet have titles. Sometimes payment for mating occurs after the sale of born kittens, then the owner of the cat takes a certain percentage of the cost of the entire litter.

The mating price usually includes 2-3 cat-male meetings, if pregnancy does not occur during the first mating.

Be responsible when breeding purebred cats; remember that it is aimed at improving the characteristics of the breed, and not at making money.

If the cat is a club cat with all the documents, then mating is carried out only under an agreement, which is drawn up exclusively at the club. Before registration, payment and terms of mating with the cat staying with the cat are agreed upon.

Before drawing up a contract, a groom is selected for a certain cat in accordance with genetic data, which will help produce better offspring regarding not only the health of future babies, but also color, etc. d.

Before the contract, all possible shortcomings of the cat are carefully studied by the cat’s side; perhaps the cat has a certain dominant gene that will be passed on to future kittens. This is done to avoid possible disputes and claims after the babies are born.

If cats without documents are mated, then all the conditions of both owners are discussed verbally, and all claims after mating will be meaningless, since the owners of the cat do not have a mating agreement in their hands.

Determination of pregnancy after mating

After mating, owners wait 3 weeks until the first signs of pregnancy appear. If your pet is pregnant, you can easily recognize this by its rounded sides and swollen red nipples. Also, successful conception is accompanied by premature cessation of estrus.

For a more accurate diagnosis, make an appointment at the veterinary clinic 20-25 days after sexual intercourse. Pregnancy is confirmed using blood tests, ultrasound and x-rays. All these procedures are necessary to exclude false pregnancy, which is fraught with the development of oncology.

Once you figure out how to properly breed males and females, you will easily find your way even in the event of force majeure. In most cases, the process occurs naturally and does not require additional assistance.

If you do not plan to participate in breeding the breed, take care of castration or sterilization of your pets in advance. This will protect them from prostatitis, inflammatory and cancer diseases.

The article is for informational purposes only. Contact your veterinarian!

How does mating happen?

As a rule, a mating cat initially behaves extremely unfriendly; it hisses, snarls and tries to scratch the cat. Over time, the cat gets used to it and begins to fully show that it is ready to mate.

At this time, all the signs of estrus appear, the cat begins to press herself to the floor, stomp with her hind legs, moving her tail to the side, and plaintively call for the cat. But this does not mean that the cat will immediately mount. As soon as he begins to approach, the cat begins to behave aggressively again, and at this time the cat moves away, pretending as if he is not interested in her at all.

A similar game can be repeated many dozens of times until the cat loses its vigilance. As soon as this happens, the cat instantly jumps on the cat and grabs it by the withers with its teeth. As soon as this is done, the cat immediately becomes pliable and begins to help the cat with all her might, stamping her hind paws.

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As a rule, the entire mating does not last more than 2 minutes; after mounting, the cat begins to scream very loudly, but the cat still continues to hold the cat by the withers, and only after a few seconds does the cat jump to the side so as not to get hit in the face with the cat’s claws. And the cat begins to actively lick itself and roll on the floor.

As a rule, fertilization after the first mating occurs within the first day, but sometimes it can be delayed due to the characteristics of the animal’s body. Despite this, a fairly decent number of matings can occur in one day until the cat gets bored. A cat can mate a cat more than 10 times in a day.

Although the cat is always ready for mating, the start of the process is scheduled for the 3-5th day of the female’s estrus. You should know that some breeds do not fall into this interval, since they ovulate on the 9-10th day.

The female is brought into the cat's territory - it is more difficult for him to do his job in an unfamiliar environment. The conditions specified in the contract are provided for the cat in the receiving home.

The cat gradually gets used to it and can begin to flirt with the male. This behavior of a lady signals to her partner that it is time to get closer. At the first attempt, the shrew can hit the male with her paw, and he retreats. After several attempts by the groom, the kitties stop reacting like that, and he mounts.

The eggs are released from the ovaries and fertilization occurs.

Mating process

When a cat goes into heat, her behavior undergoes changes. She demonstrates her readiness for mating in the form of loud meowing, rolling on the floor, lifting her tail to the side, and arching her back. She takes the same body position during intercourse. The cat settles on top, clinging to the withers with its teeth. The paws are located on the sides.

Classic position during mating

It all starts with foreplay. The cat approaches the female, sniffs her and purrs gently. Most cats at this moment drive the cats away, hissing and waving their paws. The male retreats, but not for long. Then the attempt is turned again. And so on until the cat agrees to mating.

The sexual contact itself lasts 15-25 seconds. During the ejaculation process, the cat makes a loud sound. This is explained by the presence of spines on the penis (to stimulate ovulation). The cat at this time pushes her away from him. The pet may show aggression towards its lover. Therefore, he must quickly run away and hide.

Next, the female will begin to actively roll around on the floor, then will lick the genital area. Some cats are not ready for secondary intercourse. It is possible to repeat sexual contact only after 3-7 attempts. There can be a lot of matings. Therefore, there is no point in doubting that the cat will become a mother in 9 weeks (if the groom’s reproductive organs are fine).

How to prepare for the birth of a cat can be read in our article.

The first thing the cat will do is start licking itself.

Ideally, mating is best done on day 3 of the cycle. Here the probability that ovulation will occur is almost 100%. Some people practice mating within 3 days of the start of estrus, which is also quite effective.

Cat behavior after mating

It’s worth saying right away that mating is a very energy-consuming process for a cat. Several days of loud meowing, lying on the floor, multiple sexual contacts can leave their mark on the female’s well-being.

Therefore, the animal may feel tired, hide in a corner, crawl under the sofa and simply sleep quietly for several days. If the pet comes out of the “nest”, drinks water, eats, and goes to the litter box, then everything is fine, there should be no reason for concern.

The cat is clearly tired after mating

An increased appetite in a furry pet is also considered normal. During mating, the animal loses a lot of calories and energy, which it tries to replenish by feeding on a bowl of food. Some veterinarians believe that in this way a responsible cat accumulates strength for bearing offspring and subsequent births.

You should not mate a cat with a male at the very beginning of estrus (proestrus). She simply won’t let him near him and may scare him away.

Some pets continue to demand a cat even after numerous sexual intercourses. This process is also easy to explain. It all depends on what day of estrus the intercourse occurred. The fact is that the number of hormones fluctuates throughout the entire period of estrus. Accordingly, the animal’s behavior will change. On average, estrus lasts about 5-10 days. These standards are approximate. The duration may be longer, or it may be shorter.

If sexual intercourse occurred in the first days (from the third to the fifth day of the cycle), then the estrus will last the prescribed amount of time. The body does not perceive pregnancy immediately after fertilization. Therefore, some cats behave at this time as if conception had not occurred and continue to demand a cat for mating.

The cat is still asking for a cat

The owner should not allow the breeding to happen again. This can lead to the fact that fetuses with different dates are fixed in the uterine cavity, which will cause the birth of dead kittens or with developmental abnormalities. For mom, this is also a dangerous process, sometimes leading to exhaustion and other dangerous consequences.

If sexual contact occurs in the middle of the estrus period (5-7 days), then there is a high probability that the pet will calm down and stop demanding a cat. Concern on her part will manifest itself if the duration of estrus is more than 10 days. But the activity will not be the same as in the first days.

You should not immediately remove the cat from the carrier. Let the animal sit there for a while and get used to its surroundings.

If intimacy occurred in the last days of estrus, then the cat will behave calmly. In the last days of estrus, the animal's hormonal levels stabilize. Therefore, 90% of all cats stop being active and demanding a male.

If after mating the cat continues to leak?

After mating, the female may continue to worry for a couple of hours (or even days!), scream, stick out her tail when touching her rump, and lie on the floor. This is a natural process and should not cause concern to owners. The fact is that during the process of estrus, a large amount of sex hormones is released into the bloodstream.

Ovulation begins approximately on the second day (up to 30 hours) after mating. Therefore, it is quite reasonable that the cat will demand a cat for at least 1 more day.

The cat does not yet understand that she is pregnant and continues to roll on the floor

How to understand that ovulation has occurred? Everything is very simple. If the cat is no longer interested in the imported bride, this means that the process of release of the mature egg from the ovaries has occurred and the pet can be safely taken home. The same applies to the aggressive behavior of a cat towards a former lover.

The cat is aggressive against the cat

It is worth noting that the female can demand a “groom” during pregnancy. This process is due to the fact that the level of progesterone in the blood decreases sharply due to pregnancy. Pathological hormonal disruption occurs 3-6 weeks from the day of fertilization. The cat does not realize that she is pregnant, so she will demand to finish the job she started. Coitus should not be allowed during this period. Especially if 60-75 days have not passed since the date of mating.

After mating, the cat secretes mucus from the vagina: is it normal or not?

It is worth saying that mucus released from the vagina after mating is in some cases a normal phenomenon, and in others it is pathological.

Usually, within 2-3 days after intercourse, the cat begins to leak a transparent, viscous secretion. This indicates that the heat is continuing. This process should not cause concern to owners.

You need to sound the alarm when the secreted mucus is red, brown or brown in color and emits a putrid odor. It means:

• inflammation in the genital area due to the development of a bacterial or viral infection;
• miscarriage;
• relapse of chronic diseases of the reproductive organs.

The mating clearly went wrong

Abortion can occur 2-5 days after mating or in the last stages of pregnancy. The reasons may be:

• infectious diseases (plague, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, brucellosis, etc.);
• non-infectious factors - abnormalities in fetal development, endocrine diseases of the mother, injuries, intoxication, taking drugs that affect the functioning of smooth muscles, hypothermia, overheating, etc.

If cloudy and foul-smelling discharge mixed with blood appears, you should immediately visit a veterinarian.

At the veterinarian's appointment

The causes of the infectious process may be foreign microorganisms present on the cat’s reproductive organ or in the cat’s vagina. The inflammatory process starts when the animal’s immunity is weakened, or there are microcracks on the walls of the vagina. Poor functioning of the body's protective functions leads to increased proliferation of bacteria, which causes the development of endometritis, vaginitis, oophoritis, metritis, etc.

In most cases, infectious diseases lead to miscarriage. Therefore, it is very important, even at the stage of pregnancy planning, to take the cat to the veterinarian and carry out all the necessary tests for the presence of infections.

A caring owner decided to take his pet to the veterinarian

False pregnancy after mating

In cats, unlike their barking cousins, false pregnancies are rare, but they do occur. The reasons are:

• lack of motile and healthy sperm in the cat;
• slight mobility of tadpoles;
• diseases of the genital organs of the manufacturer.

False pregnancy, like normal pregnancy, is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• swelling of the nipples;
• the cat begins to be cautious;
• milk cartons increase in size;
• The pet's belly is rounded.

False pregnancy is very similar to true pregnancy

After the required time has passed, the cat gives birth and milk appears. False pregnancy causes serious stress in the cat, mental disorders, and hormonal imbalances.

To avoid false pregnancy, you should ask the owners of the “inseminator” in detail about his health and previous “victories.”

It’s worth asking about any vaccinations you have received. There have been situations when, after mating, males infected cats with dangerous infectious diseases - feline herpes, distemper, calcivirus, etc.

Video - About the puberty of cats, about the signs of an animal’s readiness for mating

Onset of puberty and estrus

For owners of females, the problem of mating their pet becomes relevant already at 6-7 months of their pet’s life: it is at this time that the cat begins her first heat. Of course, cats should not be mated at this moment, because the animal is still developing (and puberty and physical maturation are not the same thing!), but even then you need to think about future searches for a partner.

The situation is similar for owners of males: cats mature by 7-8 months, but if at this age castration is quite appropriate, then cats do not yet need mating: the animal is not yet ready for it!

If you don't know how old your pet is, the onset of puberty can be determined by certain changes in his behavior. In cats this manifests itself in:

• the appearance of more characteristic behavior (if previously the kitten was affectionate and gentle, now it may become a little aggressive),
• trying to mark territory,
• attempts to adapt various soft things for their sexual needs.

The signs of maturation in a cat are as follows:

• loud inviting meow,
• changes in gait (during heat, the cat raises its tail and arches its back),
• rolling on the floor
• changes in character - some cats become more aggressive, and some, on the contrary, become affectionate.

Animals can only mate once they reach sexual maturity. The age of sexual maturity in males and females is somewhat different.

It should be remembered that sexual and physiological maturity are two different states and they should absolutely not be confused.

In cats, puberty occurs at 6 months. This figure may vary slightly from 4 to 7 months. Owners and inexperienced breeders need to remember that the first heat is not a reason to immediately kill an animal, as this can lead to irreparable consequences, namely:

• the birth of a weak offspring;
• risk of difficult birth;
• risk of making the cat infertile.

How to prepare for an event

Reproduction of purebred cats is a responsible activity that requires certain safety measures. That is why the search for a mate for a pet should occur in advance, so that both “newlyweds” can be prepared for the moment the female is in heat.

Pets must undergo the following procedures:

• vaccination;
• treatment against ecto- and endoparasites;
• complete cure in the presence of diseases;
• cutting and treatment of claws.

All health measures must be carried out at least 14 days before direct contact of four-legged animals. It is also not recommended to bathe them, so as not to wash away the scent that attracts the opposite sex.

Before breeding animals, owners must settle documentary issues - draw up an agreement and a mating act, which will indicate the cost of the cat’s services or how many maintenance kittens the owner wants to receive as payment. This must be done, since trust in words that are not legally supported often results in deception by one of the parties.

When to pick up an animal

If after mating the cat turns over on her back and starts rolling on the floor, and the cat leaves and indifferently licks her genitals, the mating cycle is over. But the lady is not immediately taken away from her gentleman.

For the entire period from the moment the cat arrives at the house of the future father of her children until the end of the mating period, 4-5 days can pass. But if the lady quickly gets used to it, and the partners accept each other, two or three days are enough for everything. After this, the owner of the male notifies the other party about the completion of the process, and the future mother of the charming kittens can be taken away.

When to prepare for mating

The first mating between a cat and a female cat should occur during the period of physiological maturity. This moment occurs shortly after puberty. The optimal age depends on gender and breed.

Optimal age for a male

It is recommended to breed a male after 1 year, but it is better to wait until 1.5 years. For large breeds, the threshold rises to 1.8-2 years. Mating immediately after puberty (7-8 months) is considered dangerous. The pet may become infertile.

Puberty in a male is accompanied by the following signs:

• increased aggression;
• placement of scent marks using a stream of urine;
• decreased appetite or complete refusal to eat;
• loud meowing at night;
• frequent escape attempts.

After complete physiological maturation, the pet can be mated throughout the year, but not more than 2-3 times a month. Despite this, breeders prefer to do this in early spring, since sexual desire increases in March-April.

Optimal age for a female

For females, the optimal age is similar, but more individual. In their case, they also rely on the number of heats. The third is considered the safest for mating.

Puberty in pets changes their behavior. They become more affectionate and talkative, often roll around on the floor and arch their backs, moving their tail to the side - this is estrus. It is recommended to skip the first two, but you can knit the third.

Is it possible to breed a cat during her first heat?

If the animal is in heat for the first time, the animal's reproductive system is still developing. Mating cats too early is fraught with infertility, miscarriages and other complications, including death.

Mating a cat: rules

First of all, you should remember that you should not abuse drugs that suppress or stop estrus. Most often, their use for their intended purpose is not effective, but can lead to hormonal imbalance in the animal’s body or cause serious illness. Therefore, it is best to immediately realize that you will need mating between a cat and a cat, and you need to prepare for it according to special rules.

So, cat owners should remember that:

1. A suitable partner for your pet must be found in advance (those involved in breeding will need to look for him in the appropriate club, and those who need regular mating can do this through advertisements or at cat shows; if a suitable partner is not found immediately , consult cat clubs where they can help you find a match for your cat);
2. Before mating, the cat must be checked for the presence of various diseases - infectious, viral, invasive, fungal, etc. (the cat should be checked in the same way!);
3. Two weeks before mating, the cat should undergo preventive deworming - getting rid of worms, if any;
4. Before the mating process itself, the cat (and male cat!) needs to have its claws trimmed so that the animals cannot injure each other;
5. It should be remembered that preparing a cat for mating does not involve washing it, because this can destroy its natural scent that is attractive to the cat.

For cat owners, the rules are:

1. They are the ones who must control the mating process and help the animals if necessary;
2. The cat owner will have to ensure that two “untied” animals do not mate - this can cause mental and physical trauma to them;
3. The owner of the cat accepts the cat on his territory, so he must provide her with the opportunity to independently get out of the carrier and get to know the cat, and, if necessary, take refuge in a special enclosure where a scared or aggressive cat can “sit out” for a while and get used to the changes in her life.

Preparing for mating during pedigree breedingOwners of breeding animals should also remember special rules: before mating a cat, they must agree on the terms of payment (if necessary), as well as the duration of the female’s stay in the cat’s owner’s house. It is advisable to do this in writing, and in this case, a cat mating agreement can help, which professional breeders can help draw up.

In addition, serious breeders are sure to collect as much information as possible about the origin of the cat chosen to pair with their pet. This involves: identifying possible genetic defects in the animal (bad bite, bad hair, uncharacteristic colors, etc.), examining kittens from other litters of the cat (if the cat has already had offspring), checking whether the cat is prepotent - that is, can he passes on good qualities and characteristics to his offspring.

If you find any deviations that suit the owners of the cat, you should definitely include all the data about them in the cat mating agreement. Only this will save their owners from subsequent proceedings. How does the mating proceed? It is best to schedule a “meeting” between the cat and the cat on the 3-5th day of the cat’s estrus. At this time, mating will be most effective, although in some breeds of cats ovulation may not occur earlier than the 9th day.

As a rule, mating takes place on the territory of the cat, where all conditions for mating cats must be provided. However, the owner of the female will also need to prepare by taking with him: the pet’s toilet, food and a bowl from which she eats, a carrier that the cat is accustomed to - if necessary, the animal can hide in it and rest.

You can recognize a cat’s readiness for mating by its behavior: it begins to flirt with the cat itself, initiating sexual arousal in him. At the same time, when the cat tries to approach, the cat begins to show dissatisfaction, and the male has to recoil and pretend that his partner is not at all interested in him.

This should be repeated several times, but sooner or later the cat will lose vigilance, and then the cat will sit down. If this is the cat’s first mating and the animal is nervous, its owner should calm it down if possible and make sure that the cat does not cause any injury to the cat. Mating usually lasts only half a minute and is accompanied by the cat’s expressive purring and the cat’s loud cries.

We suggest you read: How to understand that a cat is pregnant

At this moment, the cat is provoked to release the egg from the ovaries, and then fertilization occurs within 24 hours after mating. Such mating can occur 5-8 times, and this “cycle” usually ends when one of the partners gets tired of it. It should be remembered that one covering may not be enough for a successful mating, and in this case the cat will need to spend 1-2 days with the cat.

You can again recognize the completion of mating by the behavior of the animals: after mating, the cat turns over on its back and rolls around; after mating, the cat goes to the side and begins to lick itself. Complications that mating cats can have: rules of behavior for owners Unfortunately, just like in people, cats have and cats may also experience incompatibility.

Sometimes its manifestations are easily overcome, but there are times when this can lead to additional problems, so you need to initially be prepared for this and know how to help the animals if necessary. Complication No. 1: the animals do not match each other in size (the cat is larger cat) In this case, the cat, grasping the withers of the female with his teeth, cannot fertilize the cat, because the back of his body rests on her back.

In such a situation, the owner must help the cat by grabbing the withers with his hands and giving the male the opportunity to grab the skin below the withers. Complication No. 2. The cat falls on its side during mating. In such a situation, cats should be mated with the constant support of the owners, who must provide the animal into the desired position.

However, some cats can impregnate cats, even if they are lying on their back or side. Complication No. 3. The cat does not allow the cat to approach. The most severe case, which most often requires the intervention of a specialist - it is he who must insert a special probe into the cat’s vagina, after which the animal will let the cat in on his own.

In rare cases, patting the cat on the tummy or injecting a drug that causes ovulation can save the situation (the drug for the injection should also be selected by a veterinarian!). Is it worth giving a cat contraceptives? This is a very important issue that requires separate consideration. Many cat owners consider such medications to be an alternative to sterilizing the animal, but this is not the case:

contraceptives cause irreparable harm to your pet! In particular, they can cause: the appearance of neoplasms in the uterus, the occurrence of ovarian cysts, hormonal imbalances. At the same time, pathologies of the reproductive system can arise only after a few years, when the cat is already elderly, and you will have to either decide on a risky operation or euthanize the animal.

Complications during mating

When estrus has begun accurately, and your pet is healthy and full of energy, then during mating everything goes as usual. But, if the owners of the lady somehow made a mistake in her behavior, and she is not in heat (i.e. false heat), then the male will not be fooled by this. By sniffing it, he will be able to determine this for sure. If she is, then the male will be active and begin to take some actions, but if there is no heat, then he can simply turn around and leave his betrothed.

If this happens, then there is no need to force animals to produce offspring. In this case, it is better to take your lady home and wait for the next heat.

Also, when mating there are incidents. For example, it is precisely because of the stress of moving, the new environment in the apartment and the presence of an unfamiliar cat that a cat may stop estrus (see how long a cat's estrus lasts). For this reason, even the young lady herself will refuse sexual services. And there are such faithful cats who do not cheat on their chosen ones.

And it happened that if his cat died, he didn’t want to have any connection with anyone else. It has happened that the owners of such an animal choose a completely similar lady for him, but it is very difficult to fool him. In this case, it is not possible to mate two pets.

More difficulties may arise due to the specific character of the cat. Some behave impudently, despite the unfamiliar surroundings, while others hide and hide in some corner. That is, some can be aggressive and arrogant, while others, on the contrary, can even be kind and affectionate. In the same way, the character and mood are transmitted to the cat. He can put an aggressive cat in its place and be harsh with it, and seeing a cowardly one, he himself can become neat and gentle.

Cat behavior after mating

It is interesting to observe how the owner’s pet behaves after the end of the process - impatient owners want to quickly understand whether their cat is pregnant?

In the first days after mating, the pussy may continue to ask the cat, scream and seem restless: even if everything was successful, the body does not rebuild itself in a day, and hormones continue to play in the pet’s blood for some time. This will pass in 2-3 days.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AXQMS6_jcHs

Sometimes after the beauty is brought home, she hides in a corner and is sad, sleeping a lot. The lethargy of the expectant mother is explained by fatigue from the stress she has experienced and the estrus itself.

It happens that a cat refuses food for several days, only drinking water - this is simply the consequences of stress.

When to take a cat to a cat

Nature has provided for everything, so there is no need to worry ahead of time.

The mating procedure should be carried out only after she reaches sexual maturity.

And this will happen no earlier than in 1 year. Experienced breeders always skip the first 2 heats, as it is believed that mating at this time can produce sick kittens.

We advise you to mark the beginning and end of the 1st and 2nd heats in a notebook, so you will be able to calculate approximately the beginning of the 3rd heat. At this time you will have time to find the cat.

How is the mating done?

It is best to schedule a “meeting” between male and female cats on days 3-5 of the cat’s estrus. At this time, mating will be most effective, although in some breeds of cats ovulation may not occur earlier than the 9th day. As a rule, mating takes place on the territory of the cat, where all conditions for mating cats must be provided. However, the owner of the female will also need to prepare by taking with him:

• pet toilet,
• food and a bowl from which she eats,
• a carrier that the cat is accustomed to - if necessary, the animal can hide in it and rest.

You can recognize a cat’s readiness for mating by its behavior: it begins to flirt with the cat itself, initiating sexual arousal in him. At the same time, when the cat tries to approach, the cat begins to show dissatisfaction, and the male has to recoil and pretend that his partner is not at all interested in him.

Mating usually lasts only half a minute and is accompanied by expressive purring from the cat and loud cries from the cat. At this moment, the cat is provoked to release the egg from the ovaries, and then fertilization occurs within 24 hours after mating. Such mating can occur 5-8 times, and this “cycle” usually ends when one of the partners gets tired of it.

You can again recognize the completion of mating by the behavior of the animals:

• After mating, the cat turns over on its back and rolls around,
• After mating, the cat moves away and begins to lick itself.

Complications that mating cats can have: rules of behavior for owners Unfortunately, like in people, incompatibility can also be observed in cats and male cats. Sometimes its manifestations are easily overcome, but there are times when this can lead to additional problems, so you need to initially be prepared for this and know how to help animals if necessary.

Complication No. 1: the animals do not correspond to each other in size (the cat is larger than the cat) In this case, the cat, grasping the withers of the female with its teeth, cannot impregnate the cat, because the back of its body rests on her back. In such a situation, the owner must help the cat by grabbing the withers with his hands and giving the male the opportunity to grab the skin below the withers.

Complication No. 2. The cat falls on its side during mating. In such a situation, mating of cats should occur with the constant support of the owners, who must put the animal in the right position. However, some cats can impregnate cats even if they are lying on their back or side. Complication No. 3. The cat does not let the cat near.

The most severe case, which most often requires the intervention of a specialist - it is he who must insert a special probe into the cat’s vagina, after which the animal will let the cat in on its own. In rare cases, patting the cat’s tummy or injecting a drug that induces ovulation can save the situation (the drug for the injection should also be selected by a veterinarian!).

the appearance of neoplasms in the uterus, the occurrence of ovarian cysts, hormonal imbalances. At the same time, pathologies of the reproductive system can arise only after a few years, when the cat is already elderly, and you will have to either decide on a risky operation or euthanize the animal. Therefore, if you do not want to endure regular heat and the cat’s behavior after mating, it is better to immediately sterilize your pet, which will not only save you from the hassle of organizing mating, but will also protect your cat from serious and dangerous diseases. Tweet

Signs of heat

Estrus in cats is a natural process that allows the furry beauty to fulfill the program laid down by nature - to continue the race. If we compare estrus with the menstrual cycle, then the analogue of estrus would be ovulation. Even a less observant owner will not miss the moment when the pet wants to go on a spree. The cat's behavior changes, which can cause discomfort to household members and even neighbors.

You can tell that a cat is in heat by looking at a number of specific signs.

• The cat demands a lot of attention, becomes affectionate, even intrusive. If you stroke her in the pelvic area, she will take the following pose: she will stretch her front legs forward and raise her back part up, while moving her tail to the side. This position is suitable for mating with a cat. Attacks of tenderness can give way to aggression; on such days, even the calmest pet is capable of hissing and biting.
• The cat begins to actively rub against everything: furniture, carpets, walls, the owner’s legs. Thanks to this, it spreads its scent, which should attract cats.
• An unpleasant feature can be the cat leaving marks. While marking objects, the pet turns its back to a vertical surface and raises its tail, releasing a few drops of urine.
• In addition to the smell, males are attracted to the voice. The cat calls the cat with a very loud meow, turning into a scream. It may seem that something terrible happened to her, because the very timbre of her voice changes, but in fact, the louder she screams, the greater the chance that one of the gentlemen in the area will hear her. If you can still put up with this sound during the day, the night arias disturb many owners and residents of neighboring apartments.
• When cats are in heat, they produce a clear discharge, so they spend a lot of time licking their genitals.
• Domestic cats will try with all their might to escape outside, even if they have never left the apartment before. This is what instinct tells them. Yard purrs simply do not come into the house during a spree.
• Estrus is accompanied by frequent urination; pets can visit not only the tray, but also other places convenient for them.
• The cat eats less than usual, or due to stress it completely loses its appetite.

During heat, your pet experiences great physical and emotional stress. Never punish your cat for inappropriate behavior - she is controlled by hormones. Treat the problem with understanding.

Features of mating of the Scottish breed

Mating a Scottish cat breed is not an easy task due to the presence of problematic genes. You need to carefully select a pair:

• interbreeding is unacceptable, the kittens will not always be a pleasant surprise;
• A fold-eared cat is matched with a straight-eared representative of the breed and vice versa. Only opposites are crossed: hanging ears with erect ones;
• It must be taken into account that the lop ear gene is also responsible for other cartilage in the body: if you cross two folds, then such a pair will not produce a healthy kitten. This means that Scottish Fold is mixed with Scottish Straight or Highland Straight.

Otherwise, this is a normal mating of two cats.

Place of mating

Mating a male cat for the first time should only take place on the territory of the male. This is necessary so that the cat feels as confident as possible. Therefore, after arriving in a new environment, the cat needs to be given time to adapt to someone else's home. Before leaving animals alone, you should make sure that the cat is familiar with the cat and the new smells of the surrounding area. If a lady shows herself too aggressively, you need to isolate her in a secluded place. An aviary, cage or carrier is perfect for this. There is no need to kick her out of it. When the cat is ready for introductions, she will go out without outside help. This may take one or two hours or the whole day.

Should you give your cat birth control?

This is a very important issue that requires separate consideration. Many cat owners consider such medications to be an alternative to sterilizing their animal, but this is not true: contraceptives cause irreparable harm to your pet! In particular, they can cause:

• the appearance of neoplasms in the uterus,
• the occurrence of ovarian cysts,
• hormonal imbalances.

In this case, pathologies of the reproductive system can occur only after a few years, when the cat is already elderly, and you will have to either decide on a risky operation or euthanize the animal. Therefore, if you do not want to endure regular heat and the cat’s behavior after mating, it is better to immediately sterilize your pet, which will not only save you from the hassle of organizing mating, but will also protect your cat from serious and dangerous diseases.

Direct mating

In order not to miss the right moment, it is necessary to observe the cat’s behavior.
You can tell when a cat is in heat by the following signs:

• frequent purring;
• excessive affection or unexpected aggression;
• friction against various objects;
• trembling of the tail and its turning to the side when trying to stroke the animal in the croup area.

It is better to send the female to the cat on the third day after the first symptoms of heat appear. Together with the cat, they provide a toilet, food, dishes, and a carrier.

If the lady is ready to mate, then she herself fawns over the cat, exciting him with her behavior. At the beginning of acquaintance, mutual ignoring of each other, aggression and even fights are possible. At this moment, it is necessary to ensure that the newlyweds do not injure each other.

When understanding has been found in the couple and the owner is confident in future peace, the young people are left alone so that they can reunite in a calm atmosphere. The fact that mounting has occurred is judged by the changed behavior of the female: she does not swear at the cat, she lies down next to him, allowing him to take care of herself in every possible way. And during intercourse, heartbreaking howls can be heard from the room, after which the lady begins to lick herself intensively.

After a while, the man loses interest in his partner and the cat can be taken home, even if the signs of estrus have not completely disappeared. Be sure to inform the owner of the inseminator about the mating results after 3 weeks!

It is clear that the situation described above is an ideal scenario. But in reality, everything does not go so smoothly:

• there are calm ladies, and there are aggressive ones;
• there are impudent ones who suppress the male;
• there are cowards hiding in the corner.

All these moments must be perceived adequately, try to resolve, not force events and give the cat the opportunity to persuade the bride on his own.