Is blood from a cat's loop a sign of uterine cancer?

What to do if your cat has bloody urine?

Blood in a cat's urine is a serious problem that requires an urgent visit to the veterinarian. This phenomenon is called hematuria. The owner must understand exactly why blood may appear as an admixture in his pet’s discharge, and what first aid the cat should receive. Leaving hematuria untreated is strictly prohibited, since without receiving urgent help, in many cases the cat is doomed to death. A comprehensive examination is required to make a correct diagnosis. Based on its results, therapy will be selected.

Treatment

Therapeutic measures are prescribed if it is determined that vaginal discharge is pathological. Depending on the diagnosis, the following medical techniques are used:

Hemostatic therapy if a blood clotting disorder is established.
Inhibition of the activity of pathogenic microflora. Antibiotic therapy.
Extirpation of the uterus.
Removal of tumors.

The use of steroidal antiphlogistic drugs is contraindicated. An attempt at self-medication poses a mortal threat to the pet, causing immediate death or provoking the formation of malignant tumors.

Causes of blood

There are many reasons for the appearance of pathology, and the owner is unlikely to be able to determine what happened to the pet on his own. In most cases, treatment is required immediately. Every owner should know exactly what causes the appearance of blood in a cat’s urine.

There are not very many main reasons when a cat’s urine begins to contain blood..

Kidney diseases . Inflammation caused by any reason and causing damage to the kidney tissue leads to the urine receiving blood released during injury. Its volume does not depend on the degree of inflammation, and therefore one cannot assume that if the blood admixture has a small volume, then the problem is not serious. Also, profuse bleeding is not always a sign of an extremely severe inflammatory process. The animal needs urgent treatment. In cats, bloody urine can persist for a long time.
Urinary system injuries . They occur more often in animals that have free access to outdoor exercise. Urine containing blood is the main symptom. In them, minor injuries are common and do not cause illness, but if the blow was strong, then the tissue of the kidneys or bladder may rupture, which causes bleeding. The cat requires immediate treatment, as otherwise a severe infection will most likely occur, which will cause sepsis and death of the animal.
Inflammation of the ureters . It occurs most often in urolithiasis, when, passing through the ureters, fractions injure them. In this case, there is usually not much blood, and the urine simply takes on a slightly pinkish tint. It is highly undesirable to delay treatment due to the high risk of complications. The cat's urine goes away completely after treatment. The presence of blood is the first symptom of the onset of ICD.
Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder). With this pathology, erosions occur on the mucous membrane of the bladder, which causes bleeding of varying intensity, and blood appears in the animal’s urine. The pet's condition requires mandatory and rapid treatment using various anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drugs.
Neoplasms of a malignant or benign nature in the urinary system. Most often, blood in the urine appears when the growth has reached a significant size. If the cat is old, this phenomenon usually indicates that there is an advanced cancerous tumor.
Urolithiasis disease . An admixture of blood occurs regardless of where the stones are located. The sharp cuts of the fractions cut the tissues of the organs of the urinary system, which causes internal bleeding, which leads to more or less blood appearing in the urine. The cat needs to get immediate help.
Taking a number of medications . This phenomenon occurs if the owner prescribes medications to the animal from his own medicine cabinet, without consulting a veterinarian. As a result of this, the cat becomes poisoned and experiences internal bleeding, including kidney bleeding, which causes blood to appear in the urine. It is strictly forbidden to give paracetamol and aspirin to animals. Gentamicin can be used with caution and strictly according to the veterinarian's recommendations if it is not possible to replace the drug with another one.
Systemic diseases - they affect the entire body, including the urinary system, which in some cases causes bleeding. In such a situation, the feces also become bloody.
Pathologies of the reproductive system - when the reproductive system is damaged, blood is often released, which is washed off with urine from the external genital organs and for this reason ends up in the tray. In such a situation, there is also an increased interest of the pet in licking itself, especially in the genital area.

In all cases, the cat should receive treatment as soon as possible, before its condition worsens to critical and life-threatening. It is better to visit a veterinarian and find out that the alarm turned out to be false than to discover that your four-legged pet has a serious illness. The problem of blood in urine cannot be called insignificant.

Why does my cat bleed from her vagina?

In a cat, vaginal bleeding is not always bleeding. Normally, blood discharge can be in small quantities during estrus, pregnancy and after childbirth for up to 3 weeks. Otherwise, the blood indicates a pathology of the reproductive or urinary system. It is impossible to make a diagnosis on your own. If you notice symptoms, you should contact your veterinarian for qualified help.

Negative reasons for discharge

The causes of intrauterine bleeding in cats can be different:

Inflammatory diseases, including endometritis, pyometra. The reproductive system of a pet includes the ovaries, uterus, vagina and external genitalia. They are manifested by the animal’s restlessness, the appearance of aggressiveness, and active licking of the external genitalia;
Damage to the uterus. Accompanied by copious bleeding. There are many blood vessels on the walls of this organ;
Oncological diseases of cats. Cancer cells suppress the general immune system, including the genitourinary system. Danger is indicated by purulent bloody discharge with an unpleasant odor. They are caused by the growth or destruction of a tumor;
Decaying placenta. It is possible that after birth, part of the placenta will remain inside. This leads to its decomposition. As a result, blood comes from the vagina. There is a high probability of surgical intervention.

Pyometra

A disease of cats that occurs when the level of progesterone in the blood increases. Leads to purulent inflammation of the uterus. Cats that have never given birth and are receiving antisex drugs to suppress estrus are susceptible.

The disease can be open or closed, depending on the open/closed cervix. The open version is characterized by purulent or bloody discharge. It is easier for the cat to tolerate due to the fact that the discharge comes out through an open lumen in the cervix. With the closed version there is no discharge. Pus and blood accumulate in the uterus. And since at an early stage, closed pyometra is asymptomatic, this will lead to intoxication, rupture of the organ and death of the cat.

Symptoms of the disease:

deterioration of general condition;
lack of appetite, vomiting;
increase in abdominal volume;
active licking of the belly.

In most cases, removal of the cat's uterus and ovaries is an effective treatment. After surgery, a course of antibiotic treatment is carried out, as well as maintenance therapy. In some cases, drug therapy is allowed. However, it is worth considering that it can lead to temporary improvement with further relapse.

Endometritis

Inflammation of the uterine mucosa. The cause is genital infections. Animals walking on the street, young cats under 3 years of age, when using hormonal drugs for estrus, an unbalanced diet, difficult childbirth, and a hereditary tendency are at risk.

The disease is considered in acute or acquired form. Let's look at the symptoms. In the acquired form, symptoms are mild. The pet looks healthy in appearance, but often licks itself, so the cat’s blood from the uterus is not visible. The danger is that this form can become purulent. This is due to increased accumulation of secretions due to thickening of the uterine mucosa. The secretion is a favorable environment for the development of infections. Characterized by copious discharge and increased body temperature. Urgent medical assistance is required.

Symptoms in the acute form:

temperature increase;
loss of appetite;
copious discharge from the genital opening;
often arches his back and assumes a posture for urination;
abdominal enlargement;
the external genitalia are inflamed.

At an early stage, antibiotics and antimicrobials are used. In case of purulent form, sterilization is carried out. To increase the body's defenses, immunomodulators are prescribed.

Symptoms of uterine bleeding

What symptoms indicate bleeding? With hidden bleeding, the cat becomes lethargic, inactive, and has an impaired appetite. Severe shortness of breath and increased fatigue appear. The temperature on the skin of the paws is significantly lower than the body. The abdomen is dense, enlarged, the mucous membranes are pale. Symptoms increase gradually over a period of several days to several weeks.

The owner should not forget that during intrauterine bleeding, almost all the blood remains in the organ cavity. And only in isolated cases are spots on the external genitalia. Such bleeding is very dangerous because it is detected too late.

If there is obvious bleeding, the cat coughs up blood, vomits, and the stool becomes liquid with bloody streaks. Bloody discharge from the loop and blood in the urine are observed. It is important to immediately consult a doctor if the symptoms listed above are present, as well as if the bleeding continues for more than 15 minutes and the cat has significant blood loss after it stops.

First aid when a cat is bleeding from the vagina prohibits any independent actions.

Diagnosis and treatment

Vaginal bleeding in cats is always dangerous to health. If you do not stop it in time, the cat may die.

To make an accurate diagnosis, the veterinarian uses the following diagnostic methods:

general examination, palpation;
Ultrasound of the abdominal organs, abdominal radiograph;
cytology of discharge from the uterus;
histological examination of biopsy material;
vaginoscopy;
urine and blood tests (general, biochemical, coagulability);
sowing on nutrient media.

Depending on the cat's test results, the type of treatment prescribed will depend. It includes:

Therapy with antibiotics for infectious diseases and inflammatory processes;
Surgical intervention for oncology and endometritis;
For major bleeding, a blood transfusion is given;
Antishock therapy;
Corrective therapy for bleeding disorders;
Chemotherapy to reduce the risk of relapse after surgery.

Only a veterinarian prescribes treatment and selects the necessary medications. Their use must strictly correspond to their intended purpose. Self-medication leads to irreversible consequences. After a successful course, preventive examinations are recommended once a month.

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Natural causes of blood impurities

It also happens that blood appears in a cat’s urine for natural reasons. This does not apply to cats. The presence of blood can be provoked by 2 factors .

During the period of estrus - bloody discharge from the vagina during urination is partially washed away by urine, causing it to acquire a pinkish tint. The amount of blood during urination is sometimes significant. In such a situation, there is not a lot of blood and the animal’s well-being is not affected. After the end of the estrus period, the urine regains its natural color. A cat in heat spends a lot of time on hygiene, and also behaves more playfully and excitedly. The owner will not be able to miss such changes in behavior because of their clarity.
Postpartum period. After lambing, the cat discharges louses and bloody leucorrhoea from the uterus for 2-3 days. They are washed off with urine and end up in the tray. It’s not uncommon at this moment for the owner to find blood clots in the cat’s litter box, which is also normal. After complete cleansing of the uterus, the phenomenon will disappear on its own without any treatment. If blood in the urine persists for more than 1 week after lambing, it is necessary to visit a doctor to determine inflammation in the genital organs, which is possible if there was an infection during childbirth.

If there are natural causes for the appearance of blood in the urine, the pet has no reason to worry, since this can rather be called a sign of health. In this case, treatment is not required. There is also no need to make the cat’s menu different.

Discharge after pregnancy

The presence of bloody discharge in a pregnant cat is completely normal when it is presented as transparent, homogeneous, odorless clots.

However, prolonged discharge of purulent-bloody discharge with a greenish tint after birth indicates possible inflammation of the animal’s genital organs.

It often happens that the fetus gets stuck in the cat's womb, or the placenta for some reason does not come out of the uterus, as a result of which the process of rotting begins. In both cases, surgical removal of the foreign object will be required, because prolonged decomposition inside the animal's body can lead to intoxication of the pet.

Sometimes bloody discharge during the postpartum period may be just remnants of the placenta. Usually the placenta is completely expelled from the uterus within 3 hours after birth, and the number of membranes should correspond to the number of kittens. In this case, surgical intervention is not required.

First aid

When it is not possible to immediately contact a veterinarian, you should provide first aid to the animal yourself. It is aimed at overall improvement of the pet’s condition and will be beneficial in any case. The first thing that should be done when blood appears in the urine of an animal is the following:

ensuring peace - the cat should not be allowed outside uncontrollably and children should not be allowed to play with it. The animal should be in a warm, quiet, dark place where it feels safe and comfortable. The pet will be able to fully rest, which is very important for him in case of any disease;
if pain occurs, intramuscular administration of the drug no-spa or analgin with diphenhydramine is indicated. It is important to know the exact dosage of the drug. An error in the dose to a lesser extent is not dangerous for the cat’s life, unlike an overdose of painkillers;
transferring the cat to liquid and semi-liquid food with the complete exclusion of solid food and dry food from the diet;
constant availability of clean fresh water in the drinking bowl.

It is highly not recommended to use antibiotics for an animal on your own, since they are not required for all pathologies, and in some cases they will simply harm the pet. The main task of the owner, having discovered blood in the urine, is to find a way to show the animal to a veterinarian as soon as possible. It is unacceptable to expect that a disease that has caused bleeding and provoked the presence of blood in the urine will go away on its own. Such a misconception will most likely lead to the death of the cat.

Only a veterinarian can properly treat hematuria, and you should contact him for help..

Signs of estrus

Changes occur in the animal's body. During the period of sexual arousal, the pet suffers from severe hormonal imbalance and psychological distress. How active an animal will be during estrus depends directly on its physical condition.

If the cat is exhausted or, conversely, overfed, then estrus may proceed unnoticed.

Estrus occurs in several stages, where the period of readiness for mating is only a fragment of the cycle. Estrus consists of the following stages:

First stage . This period lasts approximately four days. The cat begins to show the first signs. The appetite increases, the pet tries to be with the owner more and asks for affection. If there is a cat in the apartment, then she treats him negatively. Irritability and minor mood swings may occur.
Second phase . The duration of the period is from one to one and a half weeks. At this time, estrus is pronounced and the process of maturation of follicles ready for fertilization occurs. You definitely won’t miss this stage; the pet constantly purrs and meows, rubs against all objects and surfaces. The fact that a cat is in heat can be understood by its characteristic body movements: it raises its pelvis and falls on its paws with its tail outstretched. If you want to breed a pet, then the third day after the start of this stage will be the most productive.
Third stage . The duration of the period is approximately ten days. At this time, sexual desire begins to subside. If a pet becomes pregnant, then she develops strong aggression towards cats. If not, then the condition may be different. Sometimes a false pregnancy or calm completion of estrus is noted.
Fourth stage . The duration is not precisely established. It can be from two weeks to several months. Depends on the living conditions of the animal. At this time, the pet experiences a lull and returns to its usual lifestyle and normal hormonal levels.

On average, a cat's heat lasts from one to three weeks. Prolonged estrus in a cat may indicate physiological abnormalities. The pet needs to be taken to the vet immediately.

Prevention of the problem

It is quite difficult to choose one specific prevention regimen, since the reasons why blood begins to appear in the urine are varied. However, veterinarians tend to believe that measures aimed at preserving the general health of cats can help prevent the appearance of blood in the urine, even in old animals. Possible pathologies will be prevented by following simple rules, which include :

high-quality feeding with natural food or premium food. It is necessary to avoid food from the economy series, since 1 year of constant consumption is enough for a cat to become disabled;
preventing the pet from remaining uncontrolled on the street;
regular anthelmintic treatment;
high-quality locks on the windows to protect the cat from falling.

A loving owner will provide the pet with proper care and keep it healthy until old age. In this case, blood appears in the cat’s urine only during estrus.

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From the eyes

The discharge of reddish-brown clots from the animal's eyes indicates an ophthalmic disease. There are a number of side signs that can be used to determine that a cat is sick:

eye rubbing;
depressed behavior;
lack of appetite.

A possible cause of the pathology may be a violation of the patency of the lacrimal canals due to a foreign object or tumor entering the eye. In this case, an examination by an ophthalmologist is necessary.

Bloody discharge from the eyes in cats can also be caused by heat or sunburn . In this case, before providing professional assistance, you can drip the animal’s eyes with a solution of sodium sulfacyl, after rinsing them for 5-10 minutes.

Blood in a cat's urine: how to treat it at home?

In veterinary practice, the appearance of blood in the urine of cats is called hematuria, which is translated from Latin as “bloody urine.” This symptom is a wake-up call for pet owners. Hematuria, the presence of blood, bloody inclusions, and clots indicate the development of serious urological problems, symptomatic pathologies and diseases. If you find blood in your cat’s urine, immediately take your pet to the veterinary clinic for an examination and an accurate diagnosis.

What to do?

If you suspect an illness, you should not hesitate. Some infectious diseases and uterine bleeding develop very quickly. No self-medication is inappropriate here. There is also no point in calling a specialist to your home - without tests and diagnostics, it will still not be possible to establish a diagnosis.

The cat must be taken to a veterinary clinic and examined. After which the veterinarian makes a diagnosis and prescribes treatment.

In many cases, bloody discharge in a cat is a physiologically normal phenomenon that does not require outside intervention. This is common during estrus, just before birth, and the postpartum period. Intense bleeding in other cases may be associated with the development of severe diseases of the genital organs and bladder.

What does normal urine look like in cats?

Urine is a physiological fluid that is formed in the kidneys and excreted through the urinary tract system. With excreta, decay products, foreign substances, salts, enzymes, and vitamins are removed from the body of animals. This is a natural and normal process of homeostasis that is necessary to maintain a normal internal environment.

Normally, urine in cats should be transparent, light yellow, straw or even orange in color, without a sharp specific odor. The color of urine in furry purrs largely depends on diet, character, and the intensity of metabolic processes in the body. A red tint to urine may appear if your pet likes to eat beets and carrots. By completely eliminating such foods, urine will quickly restore its natural color.

What is considered a physiological norm?

It is completely natural for a cat to have discharge during heat or estrus. The color of the discharge during this period is transparent, and the consistency is uniform without an unpleasant odor. The heat does not stop for several days, and the cat arches her back, exposes her hindquarters, and shows excessive playfulness and affection.

Pregnancy and childbirth

Discharge during pregnancy may appear in a cat up to the third week. This is due to the fact that a mucus plug forms in the cervix, the excess of which flows out

. This is usually clear or stringy mucus that is difficult to notice because it comes out along with urine. Until the 6th week, yellowish discharge is very rarely observed in small quantities - excess amniotic fluid.

And only a day or two before birth does the mucous plug come off (at 9 weeks). This is a small clot of yellow or greenish tint.

During contractions and pushing in a cat, the presence of brown and bloody discharge from the uterus is normal. For some time after childbirth, liquid greenish discharge appears, gradually becoming lighter, and then completely disappearing.

Scarlet blood at any stage of a cat’s pregnancy is always a sign of pathology and can be a signal of uterine rupture. The reason for the discharge of brown clots is placental abruption or fetal death

. Green ones with an unpleasant odor indicate a bacterial infection, most likely due to the death of the kitten and the beginning of the decomposition process.

Urine in cats with hematuria

If any malfunction occurs in the body, pathological infectious and inflammatory processes develop, and the color of urine may change. The appearance of flakes, cloudy sediment, blood strands, and clots is possible. The condition and color of urine depends on the general physiological condition and age of the pet.

As a rule, blood in the urine of pets can be seen with the naked eye. Urine acquires a brown, brown, red tint. blood clots may be oblong or round in shape. With obvious hematuria, blood is noticeable in the tray, on the animal’s fur in the area of the external genitalia.

With a mild course of the disease, in the initial stages, bloody spots in the urine are hardly noticeable. Therefore, this pathology can only be detected by laboratory diagnostic methods, microscopic tests that will show red blood cells in the urinary sediment. When examined, blood cells have their usual size and shape, or vice versa, they become deformed.

The intensity of urine color depends on the underlying cause, the concentration of red blood cells in the urine.

Bloody discharge in a cat after birth

The process of childbirth is a complex and difficult test for every animal. But the way life works is that cats go through this test quite often (some several times a year). For some, this process is painless and quick, but some pets may require the help of a veterinarian during delivery. The postpartum period is also true; for some, it passes quickly and without consequences, while for others, the help of the owner and the veterinarian is needed. In a cat after giving birth, bleeding is considered normal, but there are also deviations from the norm. How this threatens the cat, and what its owner’s actions should be - we’ll talk about this in the article. It is very important at the first stage to distinguish between normal discharge and one that is life-threatening to the animal.

What kind of normal discharge are they?

The first thing an owner can and should do is to carefully observe a cat that has just gone through childbirth. It is important to monitor her body temperature and secretions.

At first, a cat may have discharge after giving birth, blood may even flow, and if the body temperature does not rise, the cat is active and alert, takes care of the kittens and itself, then there is no need to worry, such discharge is normal.

Childbirth has recently passed, and the uterus contracts, while the remaining mucus is pushed out. Postpartum discharge of this type can normally continue for up to 21 days, during which time the pet should fully recover.

In the very first days, a cat’s discharge after birth may be red or brown, and may even contain green inclusions and veins; all these are normal variants. A “metallic” smell is also allowed, but foreign odors may be alarming.

Dangerous secretions

Sometimes childbirth is complicated, tissue is damaged and infection occurs, in all these cases

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Causes of blood in urine

Blood in the urine of felines can occur for a variety of reasons. This pathology can be provoked by various exo- and endogenous factors. The etiology of hematuria in most cases involves disturbances in the functioning of the genitourinary tract of animals, various urological pathologies and diseases.

Bloody staining of urine is most often diagnosed with urolithiasis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, and urethritis. In some cases, this pathology may be the result of impacts, severe injuries, or falls from a height.

Causes of blood in the urine of cats:

hemorrhages in the kidneys;
the presence of endoparasites (helminths) in the renal pelvis and bladder;
chronic cystitis, urethritis, glomerulonephritis;
infectious, viral, bacterial diseases;
chemical, feed poisoning;
acute inflammation in the organs of the urinary system;
diseases of the lower urinary system;
the presence of tumors in the kidneys (lymphosarcoma), urinary tract cancer;
congenital anatomical anomalies of the pelvic organs.

Blood staining of urine can also be caused by long-term use of certain medications - corticosteroids, anti-inflammatory drugs, painkillers.

Hematuria often develops against the background of various infections, systemic pathologies, as well as after injuries to the genital organs, bladder, for example, after animals fall from a great height. Blood in the urine of cats may indicate that the animal is being fed low-quality prepared food.

The causes of hematuria include: heart attack, polycystic kidney disease, vascular abnormalities in the organs of the genitourinary tract, changes in the shape of the bladder in the case of the formation of polyps, diverticula, and calculi.

Bloody inclusions and blood cells in the urine may appear after surgical operations on the peritoneum, sterilization, or catheterization. In castrated cats and older animals, the presence of blood in the urine always indicates the development of urolithiasis. In cats, bloody spots in the urine may be noticed in the first two to four days after birth or during estrus.

Chlamydia, rickettsia, mycoplasma, and various types of helminths can also provoke the development of hematuria.

Severe bleeding is caused by toxic substances, hemolytic poisons, tumors, and acute inflammation of the bladder. In case of diseases of the reproductive system, urine may be contaminated with bloody discharge from the vagina and prepuce.

It is possible to establish the exact cause that led to the development of hematuria in cats only after undergoing comprehensive diagnostics and laboratory tests at a veterinary clinic.

Pyometra

Among the most common diseases of cats with bloody discharge is pyometra, a form of purulent endometritis in which pus accumulates in the uterine cavity. The disease is most often provoked by rash actions of the owners themselves, namely:

abuse of hormonal drugs during estrus;
uncontrolled mating;
infection in the vagina during childbirth.

There are two types of pyometra:

Open form - blood clots come out of the vagina. The cat licks itself frequently, approximately every 15-20 minutes. The animal's temperature rises, the cat often drinks water.
Closed form - no discharge visible, because blood accumulates in the uterine cavity. Symptoms of the closed form of pyometra: enlarged, tight abdomen, frequent urination, apathy, rapid breathing.

Of these two forms, the second poses the greatest threat to health, because. excessive accumulation of pus in the uterus can lead to the death of the animal.

Symptoms of hematuria

The main symptom of hematuria in cats is a sudden change in the color of urine. Bloody inclusions, clots, and strands are noticeable in the urine. This pathology is accompanied by other symptoms, including:

frequent urge to urinate;
painful urination;
deterioration of general physiological condition;
loss of appetite, refusal of favorite treats;
decreased physical activity, drowsiness, apathy.

The cat often meows and shows anxiety when trying to go to the litter box. If hematuria occurs against the background of bacterial and viral infections, an increase in general temperature is possible in the initial stages of the disease.

Experiencing discomfort and pain, animals can rush around the apartment and try to do “their business” in the wrong place. Cats hide in dark corners, secluded places, and lie on their stomachs on cold tiles. Reaction to external stimuli decreases. Just yesterday, an active and cheerful pet refuses to participate in outdoor games and shows little interest in the world around him.

Having noticed the first alarming symptoms, you should not delay your visit to the veterinarian and self-medicate. Timely, correct prescribed treatment can only be prescribed by a veterinarian after diagnosis.

Unhealthy uterine discharge

Inflammatory diseases of the uterus lead to the accumulation of pathological substances in its cavity - waste products of bacteria, ichor, particles of epithelium, etc. Blood or pus from the vaginal opening may be a symptom of urogenital tract cancer. A cat suffers from discharge due to the following dangerous diseases:

This is an inflammatory process in the vagina, which can be acute or chronic. Ulcers form on the surface of the mucous membrane, and the cat is bothered by discharge:

cloudy or transparent;
viscous yellow-white;
mucous membranes are purulent.

Mild forms of the disease are treated with douching; in severe cases, systemic antibiotics are indicated.

Life-threatening inflammation of the uterus, requiring urgent medical attention and surgical intervention. If a cat frequently licks itself, and brown wet spots remain everywhere on the bedding and carpets, then such symptoms should alert the owner. There are also other warning signs:

tight or bloated belly;
increased body temperature;
lack of appetite, but strong thirst;
frequent urination;
decreased physical activity of the pet, lethargy.

In some cases, the cat's purulent discharge increases in quantity so quickly that the symptoms of the disease simply do not have time to appear. The walls of the uterus cannot withstand the load and rupture, and the contents spill into the abdominal cavity . Naturally, it is no longer possible to save the pet’s life.

Hematometer

The condition is characterized by the accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity, disrupting the functioning of the organ. Often blood cannot escape due to blockage or narrowing of the cervical canal, so the discharge from the cat's uterus is very scanty. The reason may be:

congenital anomalies;
muscle spasm of the cervical canal;
surgical procedures performed incorrectly;
miscarriage or abortion;
pathological births (especially if they happen more than 1-2 times a year);
uterine fibroids.

The cat has a fever and cramping pain appears. When helping an animal, clots must be scraped out of the uterine cavity and antibacterial therapy is prescribed. If hematometra is not diagnosed in time, purulent contents form in the uterus and the disease is complicated by pyometra. Fortunately, this disease is quite rare.

Endometritis

In a cat, discharge from the uterus may be a symptom of inflammation of the walls or mucous membranes of the organ. Acute endometritis occurs more often after childbirth due to delayed release of the placenta, infection of the vagina and cervix.

Mucopurulent discharge appears in cats from the genital slit 2–6 days after the birth of kittens.

Urination becomes more frequent, milk production decreases, and the temperature rises. The animal arches its back and meows pitifully due to pain in the uterus. In the absence of therapy, the pathology becomes chronic. The infection spreads to the muscular and outer layers of the uterus and penetrates the blood. As a result, the pet dies due to sepsis. Blockage of the cervical canal threatens the development of pyometra.

Hydrometer

Fluid accumulates in the uterine cavity - gland secretion, mucus, transudate in quantities of up to 10 liters. If the excretory channel is open or partially blocked, then the cat experiences white or transparent discharge. Usually they are scanty, smearable or drop-shaped. The disease often develops against the background of chronic endometritis , as a result of which the uterine walls become thinner and stretched, adhesions and scars form. Without timely treatment, the cat dies.

Diagnostics

To eliminate the symptoms of hematuria in cats, it is necessary to find the root cause that caused this pathology. Veterinary specialists, in addition to collecting medical history and a comprehensive examination of four-fingered patients, must conduct a number of laboratory tests of urine.

Before submitting urine for analysis, you need to remove the litter and thoroughly disinfect the cat litter box. After the pet goes “little by little,” collect it from the tray with a disposable syringe into a special sterile container, which can be purchased at a pharmacy, veterinary pharmacy, or veterinary clinic.

Urine collection is carried out three to four hours before submitting the material for analysis, and only in the morning. It is advisable to keep your pet on a fasting diet for 12 hours. If your pet is being treated, tell your veterinarian what medications are prescribed for your pet.

In case of difficulty urinating, urine for analysis is taken during catheterization in a veterinary hospital.

The delivered sample is tested in laboratories using various test systems that make it possible to determine the concentration of red blood cells, the presence of leukocytes, pathogenic microorganisms, acetone, pus, and epithelium in the urine. Based on the test results, the physicochemical properties of urine will be determined.

For additional diagnostics and clarification of the diagnosis, radiography of the bladder and ultrasound of the genitourinary system are prescribed.

Treatment of hematuria in cats

The treatment regimen and course of treatment are prescribed by a veterinary specialist based on the results of diagnostic studies. Treatment methods are aimed at eliminating the root cause, normalizing the general condition of animals, and relieving the main symptoms of the disease. The sooner treatment is prescribed, the faster the condition of your beloved pet will normalize. The risk of developing chronic pathologies and serious complications is reduced.

Furry patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and analgesic pharmacological agents. To relieve pain symptoms, painkillers are administered intramuscularly. If hematuria has developed against the background of infectious diseases, broad-spectrum antibiotics, cephalosporin and penicillin antibacterial drugs can be prescribed for treatment.

For genital infections, the external genitalia are washed with decoctions and tinctures based on medicinal plants.

In addition, cats can be prescribed a therapeutic diet and their diet adjusted. Cats are provided with peace and optimal living conditions. Ready-made dry food is excluded from the diet, with the exception of medicinal foods, and solid food. You can feed a sick animal only easily digestible foods, having previously agreed on the feeding regimen and nutrition with the treating veterinarian. Animals should always have access to fresh drinking water.

Additionally, homeopathic remedies, immunomodulators, and vitamin and mineral complexes are prescribed to increase the body's resistance. During antibiotic therapy, enzyme agents are prescribed to normalize the intestinal microflora.

Diagnosis and treatment

Before starting treatment, the veterinarian determines the cause of uterine bleeding. It is not possible to stop bleeding without identifying the underlying factor.

If a cat owner notices signs in their pet that indicate the development of pathology, it is necessary to take the animal to the clinic as soon as possible.

In addition to a general clinical examination, the doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic measures. To make an accurate diagnosis, the following types of studies are necessary:

ultrasound examination of organs located in the abdominal cavity;
X-ray of the pelvic organs;
smear and cytological examination of discharge;
taking samples of biological material from the vagina;
general clinical blood test;
Analysis of urine;
bacterial culture on nutrient media to determine the type of pathogenic microorganisms.

The degree of damage to the uterine walls will serve as the basis for developing treatment tactics. For minor injuries, characterized by not extensive hemorrhage, cauterization of the burst vessels is carried out using a coagulator.

It is important to use a coagulator for ruptures of blood vessels located in the cervical area. Extensive hemorrhages require surgical manipulation to remove the bleeding organ.

During the surgical intervention, not only the uterus, but also the appendages are removed, preventing the development of complications in the future. It is recommended to completely remove the female reproductive organs if malignant neoplasms are diagnosed.

Conservative therapy consists of the use of antishock drugs. A course of antibiotics is also prescribed, necessary to destroy pathogenic microflora that causes suppuration.

If a cat has lost a large amount of blood as a result of uterine bleeding, a blood transfusion is recommended. At the same time, medications are administered to normalize the functioning of blood clotting factors.

Diagnosed malignant tumors are surgically removed and further chemotherapy is prescribed to reduce the risks of complications and possible relapses of the disease.

Treatment is prescribed exclusively by a veterinarian. The cat owner must follow all instructions and not self-medicate, including adjusting drug dosages without notifying the veterinarian. Otherwise, this may lead to the death of the animal.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of blood in the urine and the development of other diseases, owners must provide optimal care and living conditions for their furry pets. It is equally important to carry out timely preventive deworming and treatment of animal fur from ectoparasites (fleas, ticks).

It is very important to monitor the behavior and general condition of your pet. Pay attention to hygiene, the cat’s immunity, and organize a proper diet. In order not to provoke the development of urolithiasis, the diet should not contain low-quality industrial feed with a high content of salts, flavors, and stabilizers.

If your pet's condition worsens, do not self-medicate. Contact your veterinarian or take your animal to a veterinary clinic.

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Treatment of bleeding

Purulent-bloody clots should not be neglected under any circumstances. It is important here to take all available measures to protect the cat from further complications. Any loving owner must understand that only his actions can ensure the pet’s condition improves and prevent death.

If vaginal discharge appears, except during estrus, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic.

Actions will be taken there to establish signs of such formations. The doctor will conduct tests, take a smear and perform an ultrasound if necessary. Next, he will prescribe treatment, which will be based on the results obtained. These are often complex methods that include a regimen, medications and procedures.

Despite the fact that bleeding can indicate a large number of diseases, it will not take a specialist much time to determine the cause.

And after the cat has completed the treatment period, the doctor will tell you about preventive measures that will help avoid the recurrence of such problems. Their implementation is mandatory and very useful not only in the matter of bleeding, but also for maintaining the overall health of the pet.

Regardless of how the cat is treated, the main thing is to surround it with care and attention. Only in this case, blood secretions from the loop will be less severe and burdensome for the animal. And after some time the cat will be able to return to normal life.