Pug. What problems does this breed have?

Visual organs

This eye health problem is common in pugs.
The dog is susceptible to eye inflammation, infections, and injuries. Dust, grass, sand getting into the eyes cause inflammation. If there are ulcers on the cornea, you should immediately contact a veterinarian. The breed sometimes experiences a pathological phenomenon—prolapse of the eyeball. The eye hangs on a thread-like nerve ending. This is an unpleasant sight; not every owner will decide to straighten the eye on his own. It is better to urgently take your pet to the veterinarian, bandaging the eye with a clean, damp cloth.

If it is not possible to contact a veterinarian, the eye is inserted independently. For this:

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• Do not panic;
• Hands must be sterile;
• Adjust the eyeball with gentle pressure;
• Close the animal's eyelid and apply a sterile bandage for several hours.

Glaucoma often develops. Advanced disease leads to loss of vision. The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• The edge of the eye turns red;
• The sore eye is swollen and watery;
• The dog reacts restlessly to light;
• The pupil dilates.

If similar symptoms appear with clouding, it means that a cataract has formed.

If there are visual abnormalities, take the animal to the veterinarian. Surgery will be required.

Ophthalmic

If you have an eye problem in your pug, you will often need to seek medical attention.

But remember that there are no universal drops that can be used for treatment for any redness or lacrimation. Even if the dog has already undergone rehabilitation with the drug, its repeated use is prohibited. Only after consultation with a veterinarian can treatment begin.

Redness

It occurs very often in dogs of this breed. The redness itself is not as scary as a possible illness.

Observe your pet, if you notice that the eyeball is enlarged, the dog reacts painfully to daylight, then this is
glaucoma .

Glaucoma

How dangerous is this disease? It can lead to complete loss of vision. You should immediately take your dog to a specialist and begin treatment.

The veterinarian usually prescribes the following medications:

• Steroids. They eliminate inflammation.
• Pain relievers.
• Diuretics. Drugs that lower pressure in the eyes.

Unfortunately, this disease is diagnosed at a late stage, and there is a possible risk that the dog’s vision will not be restored completely. Therapy is carried out with cold, which, by its effect on the eyeball, can lower pressure and restore vision.

Cataract

With this disease, the pug's eye becomes inflamed and the eyeball begins to become cloudy. The symptoms are not clearly visible, they can only be noticed by the dog’s behavior. She will start bumping into objects because her vision has become worse.

You should not carry out treatment on your own. Contact a specialist; more extensive rehabilitation may be required if, in addition to the eye, the area next to it is also inflamed.

Conjunctivitis

Inflammation of the eyeball and the area around it is caused by a disease such as conjunctivitis. Avoid walking and treat your pet's eyes with chamomile decoction. This way you will provide the necessary first aid to your four-legged friend.

Treatment: add drops of sodium sulfacyl, sofradex. Tetracycline ointment can be placed behind the eyelid. Comprehensive treatment will quickly relieve your dog of an unpleasant disease.

Apple falling out

The pug's skull is designed in such a way that there is too little space for the eye sockets. Dogs have bulging eyes. Due to this structural feature, pug owners often face the problem that the eyeball falls out. It looks scary. This happens due to a blow or even an insect bite.

If this happens, you should not get lost. It is enough to moisten the pug’s problematic eye, apply a damp cloth to it and urgently go for professional help.

Cornea problems

Pugs owners should constantly monitor the condition of their pet's eyes. If there is a problem with the cornea, then a black dot on it will tell you about it. Following its appearance, inflammation may occur, which will lead to a serious illness - keratitis.

Symptoms:

• Red eye;
• presence of wounds;
• blurry look.

Treatment: tacrolimus or cyclosporine eye drops. If your pet often suffers from dry eye syndrome, then using the above drops is also possible in this case.

Leather

The skin of dogs is susceptible to the development of ulcers, ulcers, and weeping wounds. Pathologies often form in folds on the muzzle.

Some representatives of pugs have a hereditary disease - demodicosis. Appears in puppyhood. The puppy loses its fur without its restoration. Without treatment, the skin in the damaged areas begins to rot.

Dermatitis often occurs in pugs. The cause of dermatitis varies. This could be an allergy, hormonal disorder, poor digestion, or parasites. Dermatitis is manifested by itching, dandruff, and weeping, inflamed areas.

Treatment of dermatological diseases is prescribed by a veterinarian and consists of careful skin care, the use of medications, and diet.

Diseases – Encephalitis of pugs

Pug encephalitis, or simply put, inflammation of the brain, mainly affects young and middle-aged pugs. The main symptom of the disease is epileptic seizures. In addition, a sick pug exhibits symptoms of the disease such as lethargy, apathy, walking in circles and loss of muscle coordination. Signs of the disease may appear suddenly or appear gradually. There is no cure for this disease, but epileptic seizures can be controlled by taking appropriate medications.

Other abnormalities in the body

Animals can be exposed to viruses and infections. When infected, symptoms occur:

• High body temperature;
• Refusal to eat;
• Diarrhea, vomiting;
• Unnatural color of stool;
• Weakness
• Rabies manifests itself as a fear of water and excessive salivation.

Vaccination is a preventive measure against viral infections.

Oral diseases can be prevented by brushing your teeth with special products. The condition of the teeth depends on the animal’s food. Dry food is beneficial for tartar, but consuming it in excess can cause constipation. The dog's diet should be varied and balanced. Do not allow your pet to overeat, otherwise obesity may occur.

Diseases – Hip dysplasia

Hip dysplasia affects many dogs, including pugs. Basically, this disease is considered hereditary, but factors such as poor diet and obesity can provoke it. The condition can range from mild hip abnormalities to severe joint misalignment. To prevent and restore the normal state of bones and joints, a natural diet in combination with

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Diseases and signs that definitely show that not everything is okay

When a dog is sick, he is ready to convey this to his owner in different ways, except that he cannot speak, so you should be attentive and listen to the signals sent by your pet. it's time to sound the alarm.
There are many diseases, each with different consequences. It is important to identify it and reduce the harm. The disease can be identified by the first symptoms that appear.

There is no need to set yourself up for negative thoughts if suddenly the dog seems lethargic to you. Think about it, even you have this condition from time to time. If you know that your dog loves to chew everything he finds on the street, then be prepared for frequent stomach upsets, which you don’t need to worry about.

If something worries you, it is better to double-check your pet’s health status. Symptoms will be varied, even unpredictable.

There are 3 main ones that you should pay attention to first:

• Fever;
• Apathy, lethargy;
• Refusal of food.

Every veterinarian should learn about dog diseases, their signs and treatment. Symptoms will become harbingers of both the mildest and fatal diseases. There is no need to draw any hasty conclusions and, especially, treat your pet yourself. Only a veterinarian can establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the correct effective treatment.

Prevention and vaccination

The main prevention of disease is proper care and carefully considered nutrition. Pugs are often allergic to chicken, eggs, fish, any sausage and dairy products. It is equally important to get vaccinations on time, according to the vaccination schedule, and to put warm overalls on your dog during the cold season.

For puppies, it is important to choose a suitable collar, since one that is too tight or too loose can cause spinal curvature and disability. You should not give pugs strong physical activity, especially in the heat, due to heart weakness.

To prevent the development of skin diseases, it is necessary to bathe the dog every 2 weeks with high-quality shampoo and regularly thoroughly dry each fold of the skin.

Digestive system diseases

Quite common, varied in variety and associated with feeding errors. If a dog is overfed, obesity may occur, especially spayed and neutered animals. The first sign is excessive excess weight, which is bad for the heart. As a treatment, use a reduction in diet and exclusion of fatty foods.

A perverted appetite (a dog eating feces, stones, earth) can be a sign of serious diseases of the internal organs.

Errors in nutrition can also cause gastritis, which can be identified by symptoms: vomiting, weight loss, dull hair, and dandruff. If at least 2-3 signs are present, you should contact a veterinary clinic for treatment, since advanced forms can be fatal.

At home, it is enough to diagnose constipation - if the dog has problems with bowel movements: he whines, spins in one place, strains, but cannot recover. Constipation without proper attention can lead to serious consequences, since undigested food accumulates in the intestines and leads to rupture. If the animal's skin has acquired an unpleasant yellow tint, this may be a signal of liver disease; only a doctor can treat them.

Neurological problems

• The Pug may develop encephalitis of the brain, which leads to seizures and is not a personality trait such as aggression, lack of coordination and lethargy. Little is known about the cause of the disease and there is no cure. Encephalitis can be managed using corticosteroids to reduce swelling. The disease usually becomes apparent when the dog grows up or reaches middle age.

While the following list covers some of the most common illnesses in Pugs, it is by no means exhaustive. Like any dog, a pug can suffer from various other illnesses, so you must monitor their health and behavior changes. Talk to your veterinarian about keeping your pug healthy and happy and schedule regular checkups with a veterinarian.

Surgical deviations

These include:

• Injuries;
• Muscle diseases;
• Dental diseases;
• Ear diseases;
• Eye diseases.

Observation of the animal will allow you to determine the likelihood of any of them. If the eyelids are red and swollen, there is purulent discharge from the eye, and the dog is photophobic, this could be a sign of conjunctivitis. For treatment, the eyes are washed with a 2% solution of boric acid.

If, along with these signs, a thorn has formed on the dog’s eye, it may be keratitis (inflammation of the cornea). Ear diseases are widespread. If a hot and soft swelling is detected in the auricle during an external examination, this may be a sign of injury. The following signs will help you recognize otitis: the dog constantly tilts its head to the side, tries to scratch its ears, and reacts painfully when trying to touch them.

For treatment, the auricle should be thoroughly cleaned using a cotton swab and hydrogen peroxide. There are many diseases that dogs are susceptible to, each of them has its own set of symptoms, allowing veterinarians to make the correct diagnosis.

The first symptoms of any disease are changes in the dog’s behavior: it becomes lethargic and apathetic, or, on the contrary, excessively violent and active; he loses or, on the contrary, develops a strong appetite. Many diseases are signaled by changes in body temperature, heart rate, and copious salivation. If you notice several symptoms at once, you should not self-medicate; you should contact a professional as soon as possible.

Symptoms:

• lack of appetite, general weakness;
• convulsions and paralysis;
• tremor;
• apathy towards everything.

Encephalitis can develop from a tick bite. In this case, the symptoms of the disease are as follows:

• body temperature rises sharply;
• convulsions and paralysis of the limbs begin;
• motor functions are impaired;
• the pet is very sensitive to everything;
• mood changes suddenly;
• eye and facial muscles – complete paralysis.

The statistics of encephalitis in pugs is growing, and there are no effective treatment methods. The disease causes irreversible destruction of brain cells.

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Prepare before going to the vet

In the office, you may have to provide the veterinarian with all possible assistance (hold the animal while they take blood for analysis, give an injection, extinguish aggression, calm your voice, scratch its ears, stroke it). If you know that you are terrified of blood, IVs, or definitely cannot withstand the type of medical interventions, then perhaps you should ask a friend or relative for help.

Find a veterinary certificate, veterinary passport.

Take:

• Leash;
• Collar;
• Muzzle;
• Carrying;
• A pack of napkins;
• litter;
• Bowl, water (at the veterinarian's discretion)

Prepare answers to possible questions from the veterinarian:

• Are all vaccinations up to date on the animal?
• Pet’s behavior in recent days, appetite;
• His diet;
• What drugs and medicines did you give to the animal;
• Latest test data (if available).

It’s better to make an appointment in advance - you’ll save time and be able to calculate when you’ll have to take time off. This does not apply to life-threatening situations where you will have to take an animal to a veterinary clinic without an appointment.

Be affectionate with your pet, play, talk to him. You can take his favorite toy with you so that while you wait for your turn at the reception, you can distract your friend from the new environment.

Furry, feathered or scaly ones also need to be prepared. No matter how much you want to treat your little one with something tasty, remember: you need an empty stomach. Feeding is prohibited!

You can wash your animal without using detergents. But it is important not to touch your pet if there is nasal discharge, watery eyes, salivation (salivation), dandruff, scratching, rashes, skin scabs, loss of hair/feathers/scales, wounds and other external manifestations of a potential disease.

If the veterinarian has instructed, collect the animal’s urine in a sterile container, and pick up the feces with a stick (no blades of grass, specks, or debris). Transfer the feces into a sterile container. Send to the biochemical laboratory within 6 hours. The feces are examined for eggs of roundworms, pinworms, tapeworms, liver flukes, echinoccus, alvecoccus, pork tapeworm, bovine tapeworm, and gastrointestinal bleeding is detected.

At the veterinary hospital, the animal’s blood will be analyzed for antibodies to allergens, viruses, bacteria, and parasites.

Pug diseases, why the dog gets sick

Pugs are favorites of many families in Russia and abroad, but sometimes pets start to get sick.

The dog’s well-being is literally written on its face - a sad pug with all its appearance demonstrates that something hurts.

What to do in such situations and how to understand what happened to your pet?

There are basic symptoms that everyone knows about, since they are also common to people - acne indicates problems with the skin, red eyes indicate keratitis or allergies, diarrhea indicates problems in the gastrointestinal tract.

Choosing a veterinary clinic

We determine the veterinary clinic where you plan to go. A big PR company doesn't promise quality. The price is explained by the huge amount of money invested in advertising and “signboarding” of the establishment.

It’s great if you can ask your friends about clinics where their pets were treated “humanely.” If you travel far from them, it may be worth sacrificing time for the health of your pet.

A few more tips on how to spot an unverified veterinary clinic:

1. Refusal to provide certificates and licenses for veterinary activities.
2. Strange and suspicious behavior of the veterinarian (inconsistency, flattery, attempts to intimidate, shouting).
3. Prices are too low (compared to other organizations).
4. Refusal to freely visit the veterinary clinic.

“We have a sanitary day”

Beware of scammers!

When you contact the veterinary clinic, you are informed: “we cannot accept you at this address, sanitary day/repair/inspection.” How much intelligence does a dispatcher have? The client is persuaded to have a veterinarian come to his home. The price does not change.

A veterinary clinic can exist purely nominally. And the invited “Aibolit” will not bear responsibility. There is a high probability of running into a person without a veterinary diploma or simply an unprofessional.

It is better to find time to visit the veterinary clinic on your own. This is safer for the animal.

The history of pugs

The pug is one of the oldest breeds developed in China. They are referred to as "low, flat-faced dogs" in early Chinese manuscripts. The owners were, for the most part, representatives of the nobility. Dogs lived in large, rich houses. Some specimens lived in the imperial palace. The pattern of wrinkles on the forehead of pugs, due to its similarity with hieroglyphs, was called the sign of the emperor. Dutch sailors brought pugs to Europe 5 centuries ago. Thanks to its friendly character, the dog was loved in all social strata of society. It was possible to meet a representative of this breed both in the families of commoners and in the family of the royal dynasty. In the 16th century, pugs gained immense popularity after they became the official dog of the Orange family. The presence of a pug in the house was considered one of the signs of good manners. Almost every lady from high society was the owner of a representative of this breed. Attracted the attention of artists and sculptors. Paintings, engravings, tapestries depicting pugs, as well as bronze and clay figurines are quite common. Pugs appeared in Russia only in the early eighties of the last century. And immediately there was great interest in them. The population began to grow quite rapidly.

Games on feelings

In real veterinary clinics there will be elements of “divorce”.

Veterinarians say that this is often determined by the client’s wallet. The greater the opportunity to pay for services and the more the owner worries about his pet, the more likely the animal will be prescribed additional immunostimulants, dietary supplements, water-soluble and fat-soluble vitamins, and special food. There are cases when this is really necessary (pedigreed, show animals, weakened after a serious illness). But it will be good if you ask your veterinarian in detail about the need for each appointment. Find out in detail about the results of the examination and analysis of your pet’s condition. Be persistent. Do not give in to attempts to intimidate you, be consistent in your questions. Consult a specialist who does not work at this veterinary clinic. If it turns out that half of the prescriptions are prescribed to enrich the veterinarian’s pocket, and not for the health of the animal, feel free to leave. And do not forget to leave a negative review about the organization - other owners may also suffer.

How to choose a puppy

Buying a pug puppy is not difficult - this breed is very popular and does not belong to the rare category. You should not buy a baby on the market or on the Internet, because in this case no one will give you a guarantee about the purebred and health of the puppy. There are many kennels that breed pugs. The breeder will show the puppy's parents, share contacts of buyers who purchased babies from this or previous litters, issue the necessary documents confirming purebredness, and a purchase and sale agreement.

Puppies should be observed for some time. Experts advise choosing the most active and good-natured baby. He should be cheerful, clean and well-groomed. Festering or watery eyes, nose, ears, matted, dull fur are symptoms of a disease.

As for the cost of pugs, purchasing in large cities will cost $250-750 (depending on the exterior class). In small cities, the cost of puppies is lower - $160-450.

How to find out the truth

Another possible way for veterinarians to make dishonest money is to conceal the diagnosis. Let's say a veterinarian discovers a malignant tumor in a cat. But if he says that the tumor is benign and treatable. A housewife who dotes on her pet will give money for already useless procedures, medications and surgical interventions.

The veterinarian may deliberately “downplay” the diagnosis in order to earn more money. If something doesn't add up, insist on clarification. There is no need to be intimidated by unfamiliar terms - take a short break and try to find information on the Internet.

You are free to leave (or threaten to do so) to another clinic at any time.

Make sure that the veterinary clinic is honest - get tested in an independent laboratory.

Justice

What to do if an animal was injured as a result of unprofessional actions of a veterinarian:

• Write an official complaint addressed to the head of the clinic.
• File a complaint with the city veterinary department.
• You can contact Rospotrebnadzor.
• Contact a lawyer for help

The Law “On the Protection of Consumer Rights” and Article 245 of the Criminal Code “Cruelty to Animals” are the grounds for considering claims regarding the work of veterinary clinics.

Pug diseases and treatment

What are the most common diseases of pugs is of interest to many. These dogs are predisposed to certain health problems that require immediate treatment.

Typical diseases of pugs

Diseases of pugs are very diverse. These could be skin diseases, autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, eye diseases, obesity, etc. In the last few years, demodicosis has become one of the most common diseases among this breed. Its causative agent is a microscopic mite. But the owner need not fear for his own health: the parasites that infect humans, cats and dogs are different.

Allergies in pugs also rank first in terms of frequency of occurrence. It can be food-related - caused by certain foods, for example, sweets, eggs, or some food components. Environmental allergies are associated with flowering plants, house dust, and flea bites. Its most common manifestations:

• the pug's eyes are watery;
• there is severe itching, redness, and nasal discharge;
• bumps and scabs form on the skin;
• the animal sleeps a lot.

Chemical allergies can be caused by flea collars, vaccines, body washes, medications, and others.

Treatment of pug allergies is similar to the principles of treating this disease in humans and other animals. First of all, the dog must be protected from contact with the allergen, but if it has not yet been identified, then it will need to be tested, according to which appropriate treatment will be prescribed in the form of medications to be taken orally and lubricated on the skin if the disease appears on the body.

Diseases of pugs associated with physiology

Some pug diseases are related to their body structure. For example, in the folds of the skin, if they are not wiped regularly, dirt can accumulate - an excellent environment for the development of bacteria.

Like all flat-faced dogs, respiratory and dental problems are common in pugs. Teeth require constant brushing to prevent the formation of tartar and protect the gums from inflammation.

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If symptoms of shortness of breath and difficulty breathing appear on a hot or, conversely, cold day, it is better to take the dog home or reduce the time spent outside.

You can often hear from owners of dogs of this breed that their pug's eyes fall out. This is due to the structural features of their skull. Of course, this does not mean that when the owner comes home one day, he will find his pet’s eyeballs lying on the rug and the dog nearby. With this disease, the eyes bulge greatly and become red. The dog itself is not able to cope with the problem, so human intervention will be required. Do not try to correct the situation yourself; you need to bandage the eyes with gauze soaked in saline or salted water or a clean scarf, and in this condition take the dog to a veterinary clinic.

Obesity in Pugs

Another common and dangerous disease in pugs is obesity. It is observed with a sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy and plentiful diet. To avoid this problem, you need to carefully monitor your pet’s diet, and at the first signs of excess weight, start a diet and increase physical activity for the dog. It’s better to take care of the normal development of the pug in advance.

Shedding in pugs

Owners often complain that their pug sheds. Their coat consists of a top layer and a soft undercoat, which requires regular brushing. It is recommended to do this using a special mitten or brush. Dogs love this procedure very much, so it can be done every day. But you still cannot do without wool on the carpet even with constant grooming.

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract in a pug

Diarrhea in a pug can occur either as a result of a serious illness or poisoning from low-quality products. If a pug is vomiting and has loose stools, then it must be constantly given water through a syringe if it refuses to do so. This will help you avoid dehydration.

It is important to take your dog for examination to a veterinarian as soon as possible, who will determine the problem and select treatment and diet.

In order for the pet to always remain healthy, it is necessary to regularly visit the veterinarian and follow the care recommendations, then the dog will always please the owner in a good mood. Vaccination, proper nutrition and walks will save you from half the problems

Obesity in Pugs

Saving

What to do if funds are limited and your pet needs medical care:

• Some procedures can be carried out independently. Giving a drug injection to a cat or dog is not difficult. Dressing uncomplicated wounds is also sufficient. Ask your veterinarian to teach you.
• How to properly give a pill to an animal: hide it in a lump of tightly rolled minced meat. If the animal bites through the decoy, you can crush the tablet and dissolve it in water, milk, liquid porridge, or food.
• If an animal has been prescribed a course of vitamins or some other non-medicinal but expensive drugs, it may be worth finding analogues at a lower price.
• There are various benefit programs in which you can participate. This could be, for example, sterilization, castration, or vaccination of an animal.

How to properly feed a representative of the breed?

Now we'll talk about what a pug's diet should be. Of course, complete. You can feed such a dog both natural food and special food.

If you choose the first option, then know that your diet should be varied. The dog should consume the following foods:

• Lean beef or chicken meat.
• Vegetables (except potatoes, garlic and onions).
• Low-fat dairy products.
• Fruits (small quantities).
• Porridge (“Hercules”, rice and buckwheat).

Important points

1. Refusal to vaccinate. This is dangerous for the animal and all those who will come into contact with it (people). Vaccination is a scientifically proven method of preventing many infectious diseases. Get your animal vaccinated by a trusted veterinarian (or with his approval yourself). It is important to get vaccinated against rabies - this is a fatal disease induced by the Rabies lyssavirus virus, which cannot be cured, but can be prevented.
2. Anesthesia - inhalation, intravenous, anesthesia - epidural, conduction. They are necessary so that the animal does not suffer, to prevent painful shock. The veterinarian’s “hands on” are important here - both overdose and weak anesthesia lead to serious consequences (shock, poisoning, death) for the animal.
3. Sterility, antiseptic. If you see that the veterinarian does not follow the rules of antiseptics (reuses disposable syringes, diapers, bandages, does not treat hands with antiseptic after contact with the previous animal), the best choice would be to contact another veterinarian.
4. Important medicines:
5. Antibiotics - amoxicillin, tilozil, trimethoprim, sulfadiazine, lincomycin, marbofloxacin;
6. Antipyretics - paracetamol, salicylic acid preparations, antipyrine, butadione, amidopyrine;
7. Anti-inflammatory drugs - vedaprofen, choline salicylate cycloferon, aspirin;
8. Anesthetics - novocaine, lidocaine, dicaine, trimecaine;
9. Hemostatics - fibrinogen, thrombin, vikasol, phytomenadione, calcium chloride, etamsylate;
10. Antiparasitic - praziquantel, aversectin, albendazole, ivermectin, fluralaner.

If you care what happens to your pet, you should not neglect appointments.

Don't let unverified veterinary clinics endanger your pet and profit from their owner's feelings! If you have time and desire, it is worth trying to achieve justice in case of violation of ethical or legal standards.