Pug mating: everything you need to know, features, puppies (photos)

Professional breeding of pugs resumed at the end of the 20th century, when the breed experienced another revival. Over the several thousand years of existence on the planet, these dogs either became popular, then degraded, or were even mercilessly destroyed. Now there are many pug breeders who take a very responsible approach to mating their pets. Success depends on the quality of the producers, the correct mating time and how well prepared the partners are.

Age of dog for breeding

The age chosen for breeding pugs is of great importance.

So, in the case of females, the animal begins to be bred from the third heat, which, as a rule, occurs when the dog is 1.5-2 years old. One way or another, until the animal is at least 15 months old, it cannot be bred.

Experts recommend not to rush into mating males, as they must be fully formed . Therefore, in the case of them, it is better to wait until the pet is 2 years old.

IMPORTANT!

It should be noted that male dogs are almost always ready for mating, unless we are talking about any ailment of the four-legged pet.

As for the bitch, in this case it is much more difficult to assess the degree of readiness. It is important not to miss the first day of estrus, from which the countdown of the planned date begins.

There is no definite answer regarding the day of mating of females.

For some, it is taken from 9 to 12 days from the start of estrus, for others - 6-8 days, while in the case of others, one of the days following 14 days after the start of estrus is selected for fertilization.

When does estrus start and how long does it last?

The first heat in pugs begins at the age of 6 to 11 months , depending on physiological characteristics. You cannot skip it, as it will give the start of the countdown for the mating date.

During the first heat, breeding a pug is prohibited.

The best age to breed a pug is 15 months. Typically, estrus lasts approximately 20-22 days. Sometimes it may be less. It all depends on the individual characteristics of each dog. Therefore, you need to track each dog's menstruation and record everything in a diary.

Repeated estrus occurs 2 times a year with a difference of 5 – 9 months. Its duration depends on the season:

In summer the period decreases.
In winter or after childbirth it increases.

Signs of readiness

In this situation, it is necessary to monitor the behavior of the bitch.

A signal of its readiness is the animal’s close interest in nearby males, impulses to escape from its owners, restlessness and playfulness, as well as frequent urination.

From the moment the estrus begins, it is better not to let the animal go outside without a leash, in order to prevent any accidental mating with a non-pedigreed male.

How to protect a girl from an unplanned emergency?

To prevent the bitch from accidentally mating, during heat you need to take her out for walks only on a leash. At the same time, it is necessary to avoid the company of other dogs. If a female pug lives in a private house, then it is better not to let her out into the yard unless there is a reliable fence that other people’s dogs cannot jump over or crawl under.

In the event that, in addition to the female pug, there are also males of the same or another breed living in the house, it is necessary to isolate the bitch from them, not allowing even short-term contact with them.

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Important! Most unscheduled matings are the result of irresponsibility and frivolity of dog owners and only occasionally are the result of an accident when, for example, a bitch left in a foster home was mated there.

Pair selection

So, before giving preference to any male, you need to take into account the following nuances:

Those pets that are only vaguely similar in appearance to a pug, as well as mixed breeds or males with a non-standard color, are not recommended for mating.
Animals that are carriers of genetic pathologies should also not be considered.
Sick, very fat and weakened male dogs cannot be considered ideal candidates for breeding.
Dogs that have serious anatomical defects will also not be able to produce good offspring.
Very small and very large males cannot be considered ideal candidates for breeding.
Males who have had serious injuries or complex surgical operations during their lifetime cannot be considered as potential candidates.
Males with pathologies of the cardiovascular system should not be allowed to breed.

In the case of females, the above list can be supplemented by the presence of reproductive problems. Then it will be possible to crossbreed animals only after the diseases have been completely eliminated.

In males, great importance is attached to the animal’s temperament, which determines the strength of its sexual constitution and passivity during mating.

As you can see, when choosing a pair for breeding pugs, there are a lot of nuances that cannot be overlooked.

Expert opinion

Kozhevin Semyon Kirillovich

Expert dog handler.

“Pugs cannot be considered a breed whose pets can be purchased without documents. This is fraught with the fact that the puppy will subsequently develop a whole bunch of hereditary pathologies. At the same time, problems may arise in the process of raising a puppy. Therefore, it is very important to buy breeding puppies that have the appropriate pedigree.”

Pug: everything you need to know about mating, features

The Pug is a playful, charming pet that has a sense of humor and dignity.
They are characterized by appropriate proportions, a massive physique with an even distribution of muscles. This dog breed is one of the largest indoor breeds and was first recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885.

If you decide to start breeding this breed, you have a “girl” pug or a “boy”, then to get healthy offspring you need to know: “How to properly prepare dogs? How to knit? The most common mistakes of breeders."

Preparation stages

In the case of female pugs, great attention is paid to the preparation stage for mating.

The preparatory stage consists of several steps . Checking the dog's health 3 months before the upcoming mating. This step is necessary to ensure that the pregnancy passes without any complications and that a miscarriage does not occur.

As part of this step, appropriate tests are taken to identify the infection.

Then, a month before the expected pregnancy, it is necessary for the bitch to lose excess weight. In addition, it is necessary to remove worms from the animal if there are any, get rid of fleas, and get the necessary vaccinations.

The owners of the male dog must also be notified of the expected date of crossing..

Step-by-step instruction

If mating is planned for the summer months, then it is best to choose the morning or evening time of day for this. This will allow the dogs not to suffer from the heat.

Both the female and the male should be walked and should not be fed at least two hours before mating . This will lead to animals being more loving.

During the first mating, it is almost impossible to predict the behavior of animals.

Some pets are embarrassed by their owners. Others, on the contrary, find themselves unable to cope without his participation.

CAREFULLY!

To avoid a situation in which the female begins to snap and the male refuses mating, it is better to exclude the possibility of their acquaintance before the moment of mating.

The process of courtship in animals should be considered the beginning of sexual intercourse . After the moment of acquaintance, the animals move on to flirting.

At this moment, it is quite difficult for a male to tear himself away from the smell of the bitch’s private part. The female allows the male to lick the loop, which stimulates her, and then allows the male to mount.

In some cases, the female behaves very aggressively towards the male. Then it must be held in that position so that the male still manages to mount.

If, after numerous attempts, the male does not ejaculate, then the animals are taken to different rooms so that they can rest and repeat the whole process..

After ejaculation, the male moves in the opposite direction. At this moment and for another 15 minutes, their genitals continue to remain locked.

In this situation, the owners can only wait until the animals detach from each other.

Peculiarities

Crossing is carried out in the territory of the male. If the male is inexperienced or the female is aggressive, then invite a dog handler to help and control the mating.

Don't push the dogs, let them get to know each other. Some producers are ready to crossbreed almost immediately, while for others the courtship process is delayed.

It may be necessary to remove the bitch and bring her back to the stud a little later.

When the female is ready, she calmly allows the male to make the cage. After ejaculation, the male turns over, the dogs' heads now look in different directions, and after some time they are freed from the “lock”.

For greater probability, the control crossing is repeated after 1–3 days.

Course of pregnancy

Pugs carry puppies for 2 months.

This period is characterized by a state of lethargy and longer sleep, good appetite, weight gain, and rare urination can be considered the main signs of pregnancy.

NOTE!

However, to ensure that the result is achieved, the female’s owners should take the animal to the veterinarian for an ultrasound.

Labor activity

By the 50th day, the pregnant female begins to look for a place for the upcoming birth. Pets give birth in a prepared place, and usually at home.

At this moment, pet owners should take care of preparing a corner or enclosure where the puppies will be born.

The fact that childbirth is approaching can be understood by the following signs::

drooping belly;
decrease in body temperature to 37 degrees;
refusal of the female to eat in some cases;
the dog tries to find a place, and also breathes heavily and does not leave the owners.

When all the indicated signs appear after 6-7 hours, labor begins.

A box with a hole that will serve as a door may well become a home for the mother and puppies. It is recommended to cover the bottom of the box with foam rubber, the thickness of which should be at least 5 cm. The foam rubber should also be covered with a warm blanket.

You should also prepare a separate box with a heating pad, where you will need to put the emerging offspring.

For delivery, you will also need soft wipes and sheets, as well as gauze swabs to clear the puppies' mouths and noses of fluids..

At the same time, you should prepare scissors, brilliant green, cotton wool, two containers with hot and cold water. Just in case, it is necessary to notify the veterinarian, who will be able to go urgently if necessary.

During the birth process, your four-legged pet can be calmed with affection, stroking the animal.

In a situation where a new mother does not lick her newly born puppies, she will need to wipe them with a dry cloth..

Childbirth

A day before the puppies are born, the bitch begins to look for a secluded place and refuse to eat. You need to prepare in advance the place where the birth process will take place and a box for the puppies. As soon as the bitch's water breaks, labor begins.

If a person is not confident in his abilities, since childbirth in pugs can be quite difficult, it is better to invite veterinarians. You also need to know that you will have to cut the umbilical cords, since pugs, due to their special jaw structure, cannot do this on their own.

In general, pregnancy and childbirth of a pug is a crucial period for both the dog and its owner. You need to take care of your pet’s health, provide it with the necessary amount of vitamins and beneficial elements, as well as regular long walks. Only in this way can the animal be quickly relieved of its burden and restore its health.

In what cases do pugs not get pregnant?

In some cases, female pugs fail to become pregnant.

This can happen for the following reasons:

the dog was not in heat because she was either too young or old;
days for bringing animals together are not correctly determined;
if the dog has pathologies of the uterus and ovaries, and also has developed a latent infection or hormonal imbalance, then it will not be possible to become pregnant;
in the case where the male is infertile, it is useless to talk about mating;
If a male breeds too frequently, his sperm does not have time to mature, which prevents the female from becoming pregnant.

Thus, mating pugs is a very sensitive issue, requiring a lot of effort, attention and certain costs from pet owners.

However, as a result, beautiful puppies are born, which in the future will be able to bring a lot of joy to a huge number of families and single people.

If you adhere to all the recommendations discussed above, then pregnancy will definitely take place and in 50 days 2 or even 4 beautiful puppies will be born.

Pug diseases

It is worth understanding that caring for a pug also involves treating many diseases. In this matter, it is necessary to provide timely and proper assistance to pugs so that the animal remains healthy.

White plaque on the nose

What should I do if there is a white coating on my pug’s nose, where should I go?

First of all, it is necessary to find out the reasons for the appearance of such a defining disease. The most common reasons are considered to be:

Fungal disease. In this case, the plaque will have a very specific appearance and smell.
Lack of certain vitamins. The cause may be poor nutrition. In this case, it is necessary to include more natural products in the diet: cereals, meat, vegetables and fruits. In addition, you can add vitamins.

If these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. He will help you find out the causes of the white plaque on your nose and prescribe the necessary medications.

Eyes fall out

Many people are afraid when a pug's eyes fall out; in this case, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist to find out the reasons and possibly save the eye.

The main cause is mechanical damage to the head area, including serious injuries and bruises. It is worth understanding that small breeds of dogs often face similar problems, so you need to walk very carefully, especially in winter, and constantly monitor the condition of your pet.

Before the examination, it is necessary to take measures that can keep the eye intact:

It is necessary to ensure complete rest for the pet, and it is recommended to wear a special collar on it. In this case, the animal will not be able to reach the eye with its paw and cause harm to itself.
Cover the eye with a damp cloth (it should be moistened with warm water; this compress must be changed regularly).
You need to purchase special ointments and drops to cleanse and moisturize the eye. In this case, the chances that the animal will retain its eyes and vision increase.
Ice can be applied to reduce swelling.

It is very important to take all measures very quickly so that the dog does not have time to panic.

The need to glue ears

Beginning dog breeders may be faced with not knowing why and how to glue the ears of a pug - this is done so that they acquire the correct shape.

There are step-by-step instructions that you should refer to:

It is recommended to straighten an irregularly shaped ear crease (instructions with pictures can be found on the Internet or consult a specialist at a veterinary clinic).
Next, you need to fold the ear so that the side edges touch.
After which the folded ear is fixed with an ordinary adhesive plaster.

Before carrying out such manipulations, you need to know almost everything about pugs; beginners can aggravate the situation.

The animal snores

The condition when a pug is sleeping can tell you a lot; it is important to determine which manifestations in sleep can be considered normal and which need to be treated.

Many owners complain that their pug snores, and the older the dog gets, the louder its snoring becomes. This cannot be called a pathology, but rather a feature of the breed. You need to come to terms with this, because the structure of their nose does not allow them to avoid such actions.