How to teach a puppy to be clean and toilet trained


How to teach a puppy to shit at home: be patient

Don't expect that learning to be clean will take little time. Before teaching your dog to be clean, be patient. This process is simple, not labor-intensive, but requires your observation, quick reaction, perseverance, punctuality and patience. Start working with the puppy from the moment he arrives in the house.

Until the age of four to five months (and sometimes later), the puppy is not able to endure for long. And even if you are armed with the knowledge of how to stop a puppy from crapping at home, you should know that cases when he will crap in the apartment are inevitable. Don't be alarmed, this is a normal and natural process. Typically, a healthy and active puppy goes to the toilet for a small need almost immediately after waking up from sleep or finishing active play, and for a large puppy, on average 15-20 minutes after eating. As a rule, before a small training, the puppy does not look for a specific place, but does it wherever necessary. “Big things” are characterized by some preliminary anxiety, a search for a comfortable place, and sometimes mild whining.

Before you toilet train your puppy, be sure to keep in mind that all dogs grow, develop, raise and learn differently. Some people do not develop their nervous system and muscles quickly enough, so they may not be able to withstand the time spent in the apartment between walks.

Outdoor training for an adult dog

If for some reason an adult animal still does not understand the difference between the street and the house, all is not lost. To develop the necessary reflex and wean your dog from peeing in the house in less than a month, you need to walk the animal according to a clear schedule, adhering to the same route. This way, the animal will understand when to prepare for a walk and relieve itself in certain places . At first, you can go for a walk several times a day, gradually moving to walking twice a day.

Daily morning and evening walks are important not only for the fulfillment of natural needs, but also for the health of the pet. He also needs fresh air and exercise. The dog itself will tell you when it’s time to go outside, starting to worry and hover around the owner, stopping going to the toilet in the house.

How to stop a puppy from crapping at home and toilet training

You can teach a puppy at the age of one or two months to be clean with the help of newspapers, special hygiene diapers, placed in a tray installed strictly in one place, preferably closer to the front door. This method will somewhat slow down further accustoming to being outdoors, but for some owners at the initial stage of the puppy’s adaptation to a new home, it is the most convenient. One option for newspaper or diaper training is to close all the rooms, leave one room for the puppy and cover the floor with diapers or newspapers. Every day, reduce the area of ​​this “toilet” by removing 1-2 diapers or newspapers used for their intended purpose. As a result, there should be a small area left, which will be enough to freely frame the puppy. If he misses (this happens sometimes), increase the area of ​​the “toilet” a little.

Why does a puppy pee or shit at home?

To solve the problem, you need to find out the reasons for your dog's bowel movements at home.

First of all, this is due to the age of the animal. If we have a puppy under 4-6 months of age, then the problem is temporary, because he cannot yet control his biological needs. Before vaccination, it is better for a small pet to stay in the apartment so as not to catch the infection on the street. At first, when adapting to a new home, the dog may experience stress: from a change of environment, separation from its mother, or the transition to new types of food. During this period, you should use disposable diapers or highly absorbent newsprint. The owner needs to be affectionate and patient.

After all the vaccinations have been given, you need to gradually accustom the animal to walks and feedings at the same time, and try not to violate the established daily routine. Sometimes it helps to perform motionless commands “sit” or “lie down”; this will distract the pet a little and help him endure the walk.

What to do if your puppy craps at home


Every dog ​​owner should know what to do if a puppy craps at home and learn to adjust their actions to the puppy's actions. As soon as you notice that he is beginning to prepare for recovery, try to quickly draw his attention to you with a loud exclamation of “Ay!” or “Oh!” The main thing is not to scare the dog, but to distract it! The puppy will definitely react, and his urges will fade into the background for a while. You will have the opportunity to quickly pick up the dog and take it outside or put it on a diaper (newspaper) in a certain place in the apartment or in a box on the balcony. You will not always be able to notice the moment before recovery, so it is best to take the puppy out into the yard, sit him on a diaper (newspaper) or in a crate immediately after waking up or finishing playing, or 10-15 minutes after eating. At the same time, be sure to wait for the mandrel, without rushing or disturbing the dog.

What should you do to teach your puppy to be clean? As a way out of this situation, we recommend placing a box with earth or turf on the balcony, in which you should place the puppy every time he wants to go to the toilet. This option has several benefits for you and your dog. There is no need to run outside, the apartment is almost completely clean, the puppy gets used to going to the toilet on a natural surface and at the same time gets acquainted with street noises and sounds. Do not forget to regularly change the filling of the box, and bury the used soil to a shallow depth (5-10 cm) not far from the house. After the end of quarantine, bring the puppy to this place at the beginning of each walk. Here it will be easier to wait for the puppy's first street walk - this is a place with a familiar smell for him.

After the puppy has “smoked mischief” in the wrong place, don’t be nervous, calmly wait for the moment when he gets distracted or goes to another room (the most important condition is that he doesn’t see you!). Take a piece of toilet paper (regular, not scented), blot the “product” thoroughly, then put the paper in a bag and go outside (without the puppy). On the street, carefully hide the paper in a secluded and quiet place, preferably close to the entrance. You need to hide it so that the paper is not visible (it is advisable to bury it to a depth of 5-10 cm). Return home and after 10-15 minutes go for a walk with the puppy. After leaving the entrance, without coercion, move with the puppy to the place where the soil from the tray is buried, but not directly, but in zigzags to the right and left. Encourage your puppy to sniff (“Good!”, “Well done!”), especially when he discovers the place where you recently cleaned the litter box. If this is where the puppy recovers, you can be congratulated. You need to repeat these actions several times until the puppy gets used to the outdoor toilet.

When a puppy stops littering the house depends on the characteristics of the breed

There is no clear answer to the question of when a puppy stops shitting at home - it depends on the characteristics of the breed, as well as on the individual characteristics of each dog. Smart puppies quite quickly begin to ask to go outside or to the balcony, and by three to four months they practically stop living in the apartment. After cleaning, treat the area where the puppy accidentally went to the toilet with a strong-smelling disinfectant. Be prepared that at a later age, accidental adjustments may be repeated periodically - this is absolutely natural. A puppy, like a small child trained to go potty, sometimes makes mistakes (gets carried away by the game, does not have time to run, etc.). Finally, the habit of cleanliness is formed only with age, of course, if the puppy has no health problems. When he cannot get used to cleanliness at a later age (approximately over six months), provided that he is properly toilet trained, look for problems in the psyche or physiology of your pet and be sure to consult a veterinarian.

Forced quarantine

Dogs have to be vaccinated against various diseases from time to time, especially at an early age. After this, home mode .

What will help solve the toilet problem is that animals remember well by smell where their urine has already been. They will use this place another time.

You can put something like a tray with stuffing or a disposable diaper there and clean it up more often. After the quarantine is lifted, you will need to flush the former toilet with a disinfectant .

The following steps will help you train your dog to one place:

  • determine where the pet mainly relieves itself;
  • when you find the most popular place of the “home toilet”, put a newspaper or paper towel there, soaking it in the puddle left by the puppy;
  • You can continue to put absorbent materials in this place or put some container made of waterproof material with a napkin soaked in your pet’s urine;
  • disposable diapers help a lot, which can be placed in other places, because the pet will not immediately get used to one place;
  • The owner should bring the dog to the makeshift toilet more often to develop the habit.

With the opportunity to go for a walk, it is recommended to start showing the animal that his newspaper is now also lying on the street, and it is no longer at home.

How to teach a puppy to be clean - frequent walks

Frequent walks are an important step in teaching your puppy to be clean. Before you teach your puppy to be clean, do everything possible to ensure that you have as much free time as possible in the first months of his life. If you have the opportunity to go outside with your puppy every 1.5-2 hours, that’s great. The dog is growing and therefore the metabolism in its body is quite fast, as a result of which the bladder and rectum are filled in a short time. If you do not live on the ground floor, taking walks often is quite problematic, but you should still try to do it. On the street, give the puppy the opportunity to calmly walk or run, smell and look at everything, before recovering, he needs to explore a suitable place and concentrate. Some novice dog breeders make the mistake of taking the puppy home immediately after he has completed all the necessary actions. Next time he will definitely try to endure until the end in order to extend the walk, and he will definitely leave everything else for later, that is, he will do it at home.

Never play with your puppy or allow him to play with other puppies or dogs until he has gone to the toilet.

Guide to action

It is quite clear that training a dog to use the toilet outside will not happen immediately. The owner needs to be persistent and methodical in this matter. When you find excrement on the floor, you should not “poke your nose”, but make it clear that this cannot be done, but that’s not all.

To prevent your pet from looking for secluded places to relieve itself (in order not to upset you), there are a number of expert tips:

  • It is necessary to figure out why the dog did this. This is probably how your pet wants you to pay attention to him or spend more time with him.
  • You need to learn to feel the needs of your animal , notice how it behaves before going to the toilet. As soon as the owners manage to understand this, at the slightest sign of suspicious behavior, they can safely take the dog outside. If everything goes well, your pet will definitely need a little encouragement in the form of something he likes (for example, dog biscuits).
  • You can also prevent puddles and heaps from appearing in your home by using certain noise disturbances. If the dog is preparing to go to the toilet directly on the floor, an unexpected sound will distract it from these thoughts, and the owner will have time to take the pet outside. In this case, the puppy should not understand where the sound came from. Gradually, he will simply lose the desire to mess around in the apartment.

You should not scold or offend your pet too much. Only caring relationships will lead to good results in raising a true four-legged friend and family member.

How to teach your dog to be clean using a crate


There is another tip on how to toilet train a puppy - buy a special crate. This method has proven itself in practice and gives excellent results. Every experienced breeder will tell you how to teach a dog to cleanliness using a crate.

While in a crate, the puppy is in a limited space and quickly learns to control the state of his muscles, since he is not able to actively move in it. The lack of active movement contributes to some delay in the urge to go to the toilet. In a crate, if there is no tray, the puppy will probably not get dirty, since it is associated with a den in which one must behave decently. Of course, if you leave your dog in a crate for a long time, you need to put a tray in it. However, try to do this as little as possible - let the puppy be there only during sleep, rest, or your urgent business. The main thing is to strictly follow one simple but important rule: give the puppy the opportunity to go to the toilet immediately after he leaves the crate.

Currently, according to the instructions of veterinarians, puppies are required to withstand home quarantine during the vaccination period. As a rule, this occurs during the most favorable age period for the puppy’s initial upbringing, socialization and training, that is, before he reaches approximately three months of age. It is at this time that it is necessary to work with the puppy outside.

Situations where a puppy has been walking for quite a long time and during this time has never gone to the toilet, but at home has finally recovered, are quite common. The most common mistake owners make is punishment. Don't consider your pet to be harmful or stupid! He is still small and perceives a walk as one of the most pleasant events. There are so many interesting things around that you need to meet, smell, touch and taste! Is this to the toilet? Don’t worry, as the puppy grows and develops with proper upbringing, it will definitely learn the rules.

The dog started fouling the house. Physiological reasons.

What should you do if your four-legged pet, who has always followed the rules, stops waiting for a walk and relieves himself in the apartment? The reason may be an upset stomach.

We advise you to read: Is it possible to wash a dog with soap?

Digestive disorder

Malfunctions in the gastrointestinal tract often force the animal to defecate in the most inappropriate places. This condition can be caused by the following circumstances:

  • Binge eating;
  • Infestation with parasites;
  • Viral and bacterial infections;
  • A sharp change in diet;
  • Poisoning from household chemicals or medications;
  • Stale foods in the diet.

In addition, a curious dog can easily eat something inappropriate during a walk without the owner noticing. The ensuing incontinence is not the animal’s fault, so you should not scold or punish it. It is advisable to calm the dog and give him adsorbents. It is better to refrain from feeding, but give plenty of water and consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.


Guilty Dog - “So I may have stiolen the new cat's little ball. It’s just so fun to chew” Trying out my first off camera flash and caught a nice moment

Diseases of the genitourinary system

In the case of pathologies of the urinary system, the animal is simply not able to endure walking and is forced to leave puddles right on the floor in the apartment. First, you need to take your pet to the veterinarian to rule out the following diseases:

  • Pyelonephritis;
  • Cystitis;
  • Bladder tumor.

After successful treatment, the owner will be able to forget about the problem of wet carpets.

Sexual hunting

The instinct of procreation makes the animal forget about upbringing. During the period of heat, nature tells the dog to mark its territory, both indoors and outdoors, so that potential suitors know how to find it. During estrus, marks remain often and in small portions. In most cases, this occurs in a dog during its first heat, when it has not yet learned to cope with changes in hormonal levels and control its instincts indoors.

Males attract partners for mating in a similar way, but for their owners the problem of sexual heat is more pressing, since females come into heat only twice a year, and males are ready to leave marks as soon as they sense a female in heat nearby.

Dog and cleanliness in the house: you can’t poke your puppy’s nose

Usually, a novice owner repeats the same erroneous pattern of actions if a puddle is discovered on the floor. He grabs the puppy, drags him to the puddle, pokes his nose into it and spanks the dog. Remember, poking your puppy’s nose into traces of his feces is strictly prohibited. In this case, a young dog inevitably develops a clear negative association associated with the owner’s discovery of traces of a “crime.” The puppy begins to be afraid of this moment, and not of what he did. Do not console yourself with the thought that the puppy, trembling with fear, has understood and realized everything - he is simply afraid of you. If you punish a puppy after discovering a puddle, he does not understand why the punishment followed, but only experiences fear, he develops a persistent distrust of you, which inevitably disrupts mutual contact with the dog. As you know, it is this contact that is the basis for correct and effective upbringing, training, and, in working breed dogs, also for further practical use. With this behavior you will achieve only one thing: the puppy will learn to find comfortable places to rest, unnoticed by you.

If you have patience, free time and, most importantly, desire, combining the concepts of “dog” and “cleanliness in the house” will be quite possible. The main thing is to love the animal and follow the basic recommendations for teaching a puppy to be clean.

Why does an animal relieve itself in the house?

A small two- to three-month-old Yorkie or a grown dog can continue to relieve itself on the bed for a long time, despite all human efforts. Being an intelligent animal , this pet usually has pretty good reasons for this behavior that need to be understood.

  1. The owner did not spend enough time and did not start accustoming the animal to the street when it was still very small. The development of the reflex for the fulfillment of natural needs should be carried out gradually from childhood. This is not very simple, but it is necessary for the comfort of the owner and his pet.
  2. Irregular walks and long breaks between them force the dog to break all prohibitions, because he simply cannot stand it anymore. It is necessary to treat your pet more carefully, take it for walks , following a routine.
  3. A pet may leave a puddle or pile on the floor out of a sense of insulted dignity if it believes that it was unfairly punished or offended. They recommend showing affection towards your dog more often and praising it for good deeds.

If the above reasons do not apply and the pet continues to defecate on the floor, you need to pay attention to other signs.

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