Description of the Ca-de-bo (Major Mastiff) breed: photo, standard characteristics, care rules and reviews from owners

Description of the breed

Ca de Bou dogs amaze anyone who sees them for the first time. And there are reasons for this, because they have impressive mass, muscles and a charming wide smile. Perhaps in this way they demonstrate their friendliness and openness . Although in reality this breed was able to gain high popularity for completely different reasons: they ideally combine watchdog qualities, balance and the ability to adequately assess the situation. Therefore, Ca de Bou behaves depending on the development of the situation and can easily recognize who is a friend, who is an enemy, and who ended up here by chance.

These animals are known by several names:

• major mastiff;
• perro de presso mallorquin;
• perro dogo mallorquin.

It is logical that the homeland of these animals is Mallorca. The name fully corresponds to them, because in translation it means “bull dog”. Ca de bou are quite confident dogs, which they demonstrate with good reason. Knowledgeable people know that at one time these dogs took part in the favorite Spanish entertainment - bullfighting. These animals needed to provide protection to bullfighters , so they had to be ready at any time to engage in a fight with a bull. But how could this medium-sized dog gain the upper hand or prevent a large, strong opponent from tearing a person apart? Thanks to the iron, death grip.

Ca de bou are excellent for the role of security guard and bodyguard due to their excellent reaction, but at the same time they can also become a pet. You should not expect any unexpected actions towards household members from this dog. These animals demonstrate friendliness and affection, quickly establishing friendly contact with all family members, so even families with children can have them.

A distinctive feature of the Ca de Bou is that they do not single out the leader of the pack among the people living in the house, in order to be loyal only to the owner . They share their tenderness and care with everyone equally. Ca de Bou show admirable patience towards guests and family friends, but if the owner is absent for a while, they will not allow anyone to enter the house, even if it is someone they know.

Typically, these dogs do not behave aggressively unless there is a reason for it. You can raise a puppy into an excellent guard and an excellent friend if you start raising it from puppyhood. Particular attention should be paid to walks, since without them it is impossible to raise a healthy and strong animal. You will also have to often arrange field trips and organize outdoor games. However, you yourself will have a lot of fun playing with this giant. It is very easy to communicate with him, because they are very smart, quick-witted animals that do not create difficulties in training.

Is it suitable for keeping outdoors or in an apartment?

A dog can live equally on the street and in an apartment.

She will be more comfortable in the area, so she can realize her guard instinct. Moreover, the dog will be able to run, which means some part of his need for activity will be fulfilled. The downside is that you will have to bring the dog indoors for the winter. Due to the lack of undercoat, she will not be able to tolerate low temperatures.

In an apartment, a mastiff does not destroy furniture. It is neat, but in this case, you will have to spend a lot of time with your pet outside.

Types, standards and varieties

By external features, these dogs appear to be strong, massive animals of the molossoid type, with a slightly elongated body, a large head and a wide muzzle . But it is their overall mass and developed muscles that allow them to seem like such large dogs, although in reality they are not. In principle, in terms of size, they can be classified as medium-sized dogs. Males, as a rule, have a height at the withers of 55-58 cm, and females - 52-55 cm.

Depending on the gender, dogs of this breed may exhibit minor differences. However, in general they are very similar, primarily in their coat, which is short and harsh. Within this breed, it is customary to distinguish several types of color:

• motley (brindle);
• deer (red, beige);
• black.

Photos with examples of colors

The Major Mastiff can be of the following colors:

• Brindle – dark and light colors are acceptable;
• Red – this includes fawn and fawn. Shades should be saturated;
• Black.

The standard also allows white points as long as they do not occupy more than a third of the body area. Some representatives have a barely noticeable mask.

Choosing a Ca de Bou puppy

Although dogs of this breed have impressive characteristics, not everyone should own one. First of all, you must answer the question of whether you are ready to take full responsibility for caring for these animals. You need to understand whether you can provide the necessary living conditions, allocate enough time for care and walks, and whether you can properly build a relationship with such a large and strong-willed animal.

If you still remain true to your decision, then it is best for you to contact a specialized nursery . But the bird market is the most inappropriate place for this. If you can find a reputable nursery, then they will even offer you to meet the mother of your puppy, the living conditions of the animals, and, in addition, you can hope that the breeder will provide you with any possible assistance after the purchase.

But before choosing a Ca de Bou puppy from a kennel, we advise you to go to several specialized exhibitions. There you will have a great opportunity to get acquainted with these dogs, as well as get the necessary information from the breeders of the breed. You can get valuable information from catalogs: they will help you decide on the most preferable related lines.

Recommendations for selection

One of the main questions that you must answer is for what purpose are you buying a dog .
If you need a Ca de Bou to become a family favorite and protect you and your home, then you should choose a puppy based on personal preference and a pragmatic approach. This means that you need a puppy who has a balanced character and good health. Completely different criteria should be used as the basis for your choice if you are going to purchase a dog for a show career.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages:

• Sentry and security potential;
• You can walk without a leash because the dog is not aggressive;
• Loyal to the whole family, has no favorites;
• Loves children;
• Stable psyche;
• Good health;
• Endurance;
• Easy care and unpretentiousness in food;
• No drooling or heavy shedding.

Negative sides:

• Likes to dominate;
• Submits to a person with authority;
• It is very difficult to buy and find a puppy that meets the standard.

Features of maintenance, care, health

All representatives of the breed are short-haired animals, so it will be quite easy for you to care for them. The first thing you must learn is that your dog needs to be brushed regularly with a rubber brush . This will help not only maintain her well-groomed appearance, but also maintain her health. But you should not get carried away with bathing - this procedure can negatively affect the natural fat balance of the skin. However, even if you cannot avoid washing your dog, it is recommended to use professional products designed for wire-haired dogs.

You will also have to take care of the claws - they need to be trimmed regularly. Don’t forget about the ears and eyes, which need to be examined periodically. To keep your ears clean, you need to remove all dirt from them at least once every two weeks using cotton swabs or swabs. At the first sign of suspicious discharge or an unpleasant odor in your dog’s ears, you should immediately take your dog to the veterinarian for an examination. Proper eye care for your dog is very important . This is done using cotton wool, which is soaked in a special lotion.

Regularly monitor the condition of your pet's teeth. If you notice signs of tartar formation, then you need to contact a veterinary clinic. You can prevent this problem by giving your dog cartilage, chewing bones, and special toys for cleaning teeth. You need to be especially attentive to your dog’s mouth at an early age - you must be sure that the puppy’s bite is forming correctly.

Education and training

Dogs of this breed are distinguished by their developed intelligence and intelligence, and do not create much trouble in training and training. But so that you can quickly see the results of your work, you need to start working with the puppy in the first days of his stay in your home. First, you need to teach him simple commands - “come to me,” “sit,” “place.”

An adult pet will not cause problems if you notice any changes in behavior and respond accordingly. You must prohibit the puppy from doing things that you would not want to see in an adult animal. Seeing how the puppy is trying to take a dominant position, you should immediately do everything to prevent this from happening. If you and your pet have a serious problem that you cannot solve on your own, then you. It may be worth seeking the help of an experienced trainer. If you train a dog of this breed correctly, you will enjoy interacting with it. Moreover, she will not cause you disappointment, and the children will find a loyal, honest and cheerful friend in her.

How to care?

1. This breed of dog does not require particularly careful care. The dog has short and thick hair; it is recommended to comb it with a specialized rubber comb 2 times a week.
2. But bathing a dog is often not recommended, so that the fat balance in the animal’s skin is not disturbed. And in cases in which the dog’s fur is very dirty, it should be bathed using special shampoos for dogs with short hair. Thanks to these simple procedures, the animal will look clean and fresh.
3. It is also necessary to remember that an important feature of care is cleaning the animal’s ears and eyes. Your dog's ears need to be cleaned once every two weeks. To do this, you need to use cotton swabs or swabs. There are cases when a liquid with an unpleasant odor is released from the ears of an animal. In this case, the animal must be immediately shown to a veterinarian. Another very important point is systematic eye treatment. It is recommended to wipe them with a special cotton swab moistened with a special veterinary lotion.
4. It is also necessary to constantly monitor the animal’s teeth and prevent the formation of tartar. If it is detected, the animal is transported to the clinic, where the teeth are cleaned. To avoid the formation of tartar, special toys in the form of bones and cartilage, which have a cleaning effect, are used for prevention purposes.

A dog of the Ka De Bo breed feels great both in a city apartment and in a country house or country house. Just provide her with an active life with outdoor games, and she will be the happiest animal on Earth.

Nurseries and clubs

The first domestic dog breeders became acquainted with Ca de Bou in 1992. Our country managed to become a leader in the breeding of these dogs relatively recently. A landmark period was 1997, when the National Ca de Bou Club . It did not take him long to achieve recognition from the Spanish Association of National Breeds. Most of the kennels involved in breeding dogs of this breed in our country are concentrated in Moscow.

Our family is the happy owner of a Ca de Bou dog. Our pet Argo has been living with us for 4 years now. Despite her small size for a large dog, she feels great in our apartment. This is a very kind animal that always treats children with affection. As soon as a child starts crying, the first one who rushes to his aid is our pet. Argo is very easy to care for with his short coat . He is not picky about food and enjoys eating porridge with meat. After a walk, you don’t have to force him into the bath to wash his paws off the dirt. We have never seen any signs of aggression from him; our pet is even friendly towards strangers.

When I found out about this breed, I didn’t find a single negative review about it, so I decided to get this particular dog. But in order to please our daughter, who dreamed of an Amstafa, we chose a black Ca de Bou, which is a bit reminiscent of an Amstafa . My daughter liked my decision. It’s already been 5 months since this girl has been living in our apartment, and my daughter already treats her differently. If we want to get another dog, it will definitely be a Kadeboshka. Dami has become a new member of our family whom we love very much. This is an excellent option for an apartment, because it is small in size, very obedient and incredibly loyal.

This dog came to us recently - only 2 months ago. We took him in as an adult puppy, when he was 6 months old, but we still found a common language with him. I would like to express special gratitude to the breeder who taught him the basic commands. But we continue to train him ourselves. We are literally amazed at how quickly she picks things up. She especially likes to play.

We often go somewhere with her to play ball and try to catch up with each other. At such moments the dog looks especially happy , it seems that a smile appears on his face. At the same time, it is an excellent guard. He reacts perfectly to any person who walks along the entrance and emits a menacing growl. However, a couple of moments pass, and she again becomes a calm and good-natured dog.

How to choose a puppy and what is its price

On the territory of the Russian Federation, nurseries with ca-de-bo can be visited in Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. When choosing a pet, you should ask the breeders for all the necessary documents for its parents. Don't take my word for it. You should also pay special attention to the conditions in which the pet is kept, whether the room is dry and warm. This reflects the breeder's attitude towards the animals.

Dogs must have clean fur, no skin diseases, problems with gait and appearance of limbs, and no aggression towards people. If a puppy has a pronounced bump on its head, then it will grow into a large dog.

The cost of puppies falls into the middle price category. A puppy that will not only be your best friend, but can also guard your home costs about $800. A puppy that will participate in shows and produce offspring costs about $1,200.

Nicknames for boys and girls

For ca-de-bo boys, such nicknames as Aitash, Basalt, Volt, Gabriel, Daji, Yenisei, Jacques, Zephyr, X, Kant, Locky, Michael, Nathan, Odysseus, Persian, Ratmir, Sanzhar, Terry, Uman, Fatyan are perfect , Khalif, Tsoni, Charles, Shawl, Elton, Eugene, Young.

For Ca-de-bo girls, such nicknames as Abigail, Babette, Venus, Grayfa, Darkley, Evita, Zhanetta, Zaura, Isolde, Cleopatra, Lawrence, Magdalene, Nellie, Olivia, Pandora, Radiana, Sabrina, Tomila, Ulana, Flora are perfect , Haneta, Queen, Chaira, Charlotte, Eji, Younessa, Yanetta.

Having chosen a ca-de-bo as your friend, do not forget that this is, first of all, a hunter who needs to satisfy this need during walks. Do not forget that this is a dog that needs to be loved and caressed, but also raised. Otherwise, it will be very difficult to cope with a complex character, spontaneous aggression and barking without the help of a dog handler. The dog will become your reliable companion, will carefully guard your home and bring joy to you and your loved ones.

Features of the breed and character of Ca de Bou

When you see a Kadebo dog , you may mistake it for a rather aggressive creature - this is not surprising, since the huge body mass, muscularity and sharp teeth hardly make one think about the friendliness of the animal.

But in fact, this attitude is unfair, since dogs of this breed have a large number of fans around the world thanks to the ideal balance of security skills, calmness and the ability to quickly assess the situation. It is worth noting that in many descriptions of the Cadebo one can find the following names for this breed:

• Mallorcan Mastiff;
• perro dogo mallorquin;
• pero de presso mallorquin.

But due to the difficulty in pronouncing these names, the most widely used is ca de bou. From the above names it is not at all difficult to guess that the breed first appeared in Mallorca, and its name translated means “bull dog”. This translation is due to the fact that in the old days these dogs were obliged to protect bullfighters from angry bulls.

So, the Ca de Bou dog is an excellent hunter who, being in the circle of his family, quickly adapts and becomes friendly and affectionate. These dogs never single out one owner in the family; they pay attention to everyone, thereby proving that there is enough love in their hearts for everyone.

They treat strangers wonderfully (family friends, relatives), but in the absence of the owners they will never let even familiar people into the house. Without a proper reason, this type of dog will never bark, which is what attracts older people.

As a rule, it is not in the character of a dog to show causeless aggression, but in order to avoid unforeseen situations, you need to train the dog almost from birth.

At the same time, raising a dog should be done by a person with a strong character, otherwise it’s a disaster, maybe he simply won’t obey. Dogs of this breed will never offend a weaker dog, and they try to avoid fights with animals of their category, but not because of cowardice, but because of their balance.

By the way, if you have children in your family, then this particular breed of dog will get along best with them. Kadebos will even tolerate riding on their own back without complaint and even get some pleasure from it.

The photo shows a puppy of the Ca de Bou breed

Description of the Ca de Bou breed (standard requirements)

In appearance, dogs of this breed are quite strong, massive, their body is slightly elongated, they have a large head and a wide muzzle. As a rule, due to their overall weight and developed muscles, ca de bou appear much larger than they actually are.

According to the standards, they are classified as medium-sized dogs. Normally developed adult females should have a height at the withers of 52 to 55 centimeters, and males - from 55 to 58 centimeters. It is worth noting that even in various photos of ca de boux , males and females differ significantly from each other. The main difference is the size of the head; it is much larger in males.

They have a thick neck, which looks proportional to the whole body. The chest is cylindrical, deep set. The stomach is taut. The tail is set low, quite wide, but there is a narrowing towards the tip (docking the tail of a cadebo is strictly prohibited).

Eyes of dark shades, from coffee to black. The coat of representatives of the Ca de Bou breed is short and stiff. True representatives of the breed have the following colors:

If any impurities are present, then it is likely that the dog is not purebred. Occasionally there may be markings on the face, paws and back - white or black. The life expectancy is from 10 to 12 years, with proper care they can live even 15 years.

Life expectancy and major diseases

The average lifespan of a mastiff is 10-14 years.

The main diseases to which the animal is susceptible:

• Digestive tract sensitivity;
• Possible manifestation of food allergies;
• Dysplasia of the elbow and hip joint;
• Hepatopathy;
• Demodectic mange;
• Myositis;
• Otitis.

Care and maintenance of ca de bou

Since this breed is a short-haired dog, it does not require special care. In order for a cadebo to have a well-groomed and shiny coat, it needs to be cleaned regularly (every few days) with a brush; a rubber one will do just fine.

It is recommended to avoid frequent water procedures, as this can lead to disruption of the animal’s natural skin fat balance. If you still need to bathe the animal, then it is advisable to spare no expense and buy a professional bathing product for wire-haired dogs.

In the summer, you can let the animal swim in the river. Dogs' nails also need to be trimmed regularly, as excessive length can lead to health problems. In addition, the animal will damage furniture and floors.

You should constantly examine your dog's eyes and ears, and the latter should be cleaned at least once every few weeks with a cotton swab. If you notice foul-smelling discharge or just discharge from the ears, you need to immediately take your dog to the veterinarian. The eyes also need to be constantly wiped with special swabs.

In addition, it is recommended to constantly check the condition of your pet’s teeth in order to notice the formation of tartar in time, since this is a fairly common occurrence for representatives of this breed.

Kadebo is a dog breed that requires daily walks. If you don’t have the opportunity to constantly walk your pet, then send it to some kind of sports activity, where you will take the dog on weekends, and where it will have the opportunity to run for fun.

Description of the Ca de Bou breed

The Mallorcan Bulldog or Ca de Bou is a very famous Spaniard in canine circles.

Initially, the dog was created to participate in battles, so the corresponding qualities were brought up in it. In addition, the Ca de Bou breed was designed to protect bullfighters from bulls. When dog fighting was banned, some owners tried to use it as a kind of weapon in criminal cases. But there were also those who decided to cultivate more goodwill in the dog.

Description of the breed

Ca de Bou dogs are very strong, physically developed, powerful pets. They belong to the Molosser category. They are not very tall, considering that they had to fight bulls, about 52–58 cm. They weigh on average 30–38 kilograms, but if the dog is not fed correctly, it can quickly exceed these standards.

The dog's body seems elongated. The head is large, the muzzle and forehead are wide. The frontal groove is very pronounced, which makes the transition from forehead to muzzle somewhat abrupt. The slightly upturned muzzle has a black nose with wide nostrils.

The dog's lower lips form a kind of fold, due to which the teeth are not visible when the mouth is closed. The gum color is pink with possible black pigmentation. Oval large dark eyes are set wide apart, slightly above the line of the nose.

Ca de Bou has very unusually shaped ears. The characteristics of the breed indicate that they should be high on the head, slightly pulled back. In this case, the tips should be below eye level.

The dog's back is not straight, its hind end is higher. The abdomen is retracted, which creates the feeling that the dog has been pulled in around the conventional waist. Limbs of medium length, which do not have much muscle. The paws are oval in shape.

The tail is of medium length, thick, hangs down to the middle of the hind legs, and is set high. At rest it is usually lowered or slightly curved.

Possible dog coat colors: brindle, red, fawn, black. There can also be any shades of red. But at the same time, all versions of dogs, except black, must have some kind of “mask” on the face. The coat is short and harsh.

The Major Bulldog lives on average 10–12 years. If you provide appropriate care for him, he can live a long life.

Before you buy a puppy of this dog, you should definitely look at their mother. This will create the correct impression of the dogs' conformity to the breed. At 1.5 months it is already clear how well the puppy can withstand the requirements of the standard and what kind of character it has. Therefore, you can choose a dog from this age. A litter usually produces 6–8 puppies.

Character of the breed

When they first see this dog, many people think that it was created only to participate in fights with its relatives and is not capable of affection. In fact, modern ca de bou are very sweet and even loving creatures.

They adapt well to different environmental conditions. These are very active dogs, so they will get involved in all family activities and are very happy if they are invited to play together. The dogs are quite self-possessed, patient, even during a walk, if they meet other relatives, they will not succumb to provocations and enter into a fight.

Ca de bou are excellent guards of property and people. Moreover, they are always ready to warn about danger, but barking for no reason is not typical for them.

The desire to move is so strongly developed in them that sometimes the owners get tired of it. However, you should show restraint and allow the dog to splash out its energy during a walk.

They will be happy to accompany their beloved owner on his travels, even if it involves a lot of walking.

The Ca de Bou dog breed is highly trainable. Accepts commands quickly, but only through encouragement. If you are rude to her, if you hurt her, she will harbor a grudge. The training course should include various jumps, which the Majorcan Bulldog really likes.

Gets along great with children. A dog is capable of not only protecting them, but also raising them. There are no problems in her living together with other animals. True, most likely, she will try to take the place of leader among other pets.

Does he get along with children and get along with other pets?

The breed gets along very well with children. She loves kids and enjoys spending time with them. The dog is ready to endure various tugging and squeezing for a long time, but the game should always take place under the supervision of adults, no matter how confident you are in your pet.

The mastiff also gets along well with other animals, especially if he grew up next to them. The attitude of a dog that has successfully completed socialization will be lenient.

IMPORTANT!

The dog can be dangerous to children he doesn't know. The Major Mastiff will not tolerate the same attitude from strangers that is acceptable for a domestic child.