How to bathe a Yorkshire Terrier puppy? Proper coat care
The cost of such shampoo is above average, and it is better to purchase the “Elite” or “Premium” class.
Given that the dog is washed once every ten days, a bottle of shampoo will last for a long time. If the owner decides to save money, then most likely after the first or second wash he may encounter problems of dryness, irritation of the skin, dandruff begins to appear, and tangles form on the fur itself.
This happens due to the harsh chemicals that are included in the cheap product. Professional shampoos contain various components.
Moisturizing. The composition includes substances that regulate the water balance of the skin.
Adding volume. The main component is silicone. It covers the entire length of the hair with an invisible film, thereby increasing the volume and giving a visual increase in the thickness of the coat.
Restorative. The product contains oils whose function is to envelop the hair and thereby rehabilitate its structure.
This happens due to the penetration of components into the scales of damaged hair. Also, after using such products, the hair combs much better and becomes more shiny.
Bio-shampoo. The main ingredients are of exclusively natural origin. Decoctions and tinctures have a positive effect on the skin, additional nutrition and hydration occurs, and the hair itself begins to grow better and becomes stronger.
Super cleansing. Such shampoos are used for show Yorkshire terriers. The composition includes harsher surfactants.
Thanks to this, they more actively fight against exhibition products applied to the skin and fur (fixative sprays, oils), easily and without consequences degreasing them.
After bathing, it is necessary to dry and comb the fur of the Yorkshire Terrier. The following tools were invented to help the owners:
- Massage comb with metal teeth. Used for daily use. Thanks to the menager effect, it stimulates hair growth and improves blood circulation.
- Pukhoderka.
How often should a Yorkie be bathed?
An excellent tool for combating tangles.
You can dilute the shampoo in another container and then water the dog with this solution. After lathering the entire dog, especially thoroughly in the most contaminated areas, rinse off the foam very thoroughly with plenty of warm water. Remember: thorough rinsing of the coat is necessary, otherwise difficult to eliminate skin irritations may occur.
It is advisable to use conditioner after shampoo. If your dog has very dry fur and needs to be moisturized, it is better to use a leave-in conditioner. Apply it and then proceed with the usual drying procedure. You can use not conditioner, but special oils for wool.
Please note that you can only bathe dogs with slightly warm or cool water. Room temperature is ideal. You can only dry it warm, not hot.
After bathing and drying your pet, you can begin other hygiene procedures: nail trimming, eye treatment, ear cleaning and hygienic haircut. In addition, even if you grow your Yorkie's coat, you should periodically trim the cut ends of the hair. Clipped hair will break off and you will not be able to grow long hair.
I suggest you watch a video on how to wash a Yorkie.
Removing plaque from teeth. Teeth cleaning.
Puppies have very delicate skin, and the lack of undercoat and breed-specific hair structure require special care and preparation. It is also necessary to accustom your small pet to water, and it is advisable to do this as early as possible. When should you bathe your Yorkie for the first time? It is important not to harm the health or frighten the puppy; this can be easily avoided if you follow the advice of experienced owners.
All products must be suitable for age and coat type. The labels “with silk proteins”, “chamomile”, “with oils”, “hypoallergenic”, “moisturizing” indicate what kind of shampoo can be used to wash a puppy of this breed. You can use balms and sprays with the same components and functions.
Stages of bathing a small Yorkshire Terrier:
- Prepare the bathroom in advance.
- Place the Yorkie in the basin.
- Insert cotton swabs into the dog's ears.
- Wet the wool with warm water from the shower head.
- Dilute the shampoo in water and apply to the coat.
- It is advisable to cover your eyes with your palms.
- Lather the wool and rinse off the foam.
- Reapply shampoo and rinse.
- Distribute the balm evenly and rinse after 5 minutes.
- Blot the fur with a towel and wrap your pet in dry clothes.
- Leave for 5-10 minutes.
- Dry with a hairdryer using warm air at low speed.
At this age, the Yorkie's coat is completely cared for by his mother. The only smell of milk emanates from his skin; it is extremely tender and sensitive. The coat has not grown back and practically does not get dirty. If there is severe contamination, it is better to remove it locally with damp wipes for children or dogs, or a cloth soaked in warm water.
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This period is associated with vaccinations and quarantine, but the time has come to teach your Yorkie to bathe. From 2 to 5 months, it is enough to bathe the dog 4-6 times. Shampoos and products are suitable with various beneficial substances. Is it possible to bathe a dog before vaccination? Yes, they do this 7-10 days before vaccination and maintain the same period after vaccination.
At what age can a Yorkie be given a full bath if he is already walking outside? From 5 months this procedure is carried out like an adult. Some puppies attend exhibitions, then constant care is required. Cosmetics for washing may contain nutrients and fragrances, and clean strands after bathing are braided into curlers. Haircuts can be as creative as the length of the spine allows.
We offer a recipe for an effective homemade wash if your dog returns from a walk with something terribly “fragrant” dirty.
You will need:
- Plastic bucket
- 1 liter of hydrogen peroxide (3%)
- 1/4 cup soda
- 2 tsp. liquid soap
- For large animals, add 1 liter of warm tap water.
A dog's skin contains sebaceous glands (which, by the way, are much smaller in dogs than in humans). The sebaceous glands produce oily lubricant - sebum. Sebum is distributed throughout the coat and performs a number of useful functions: protecting hair from environmental influences and mechanical damage, preserving moisture inside the hair. In addition, sebum gives a healthy shine to the coat.
Every day, dust, dirt, and cosmetics (antistatic sprays, varnishes, oils—especially important for show Yorkies) stick to the sebum layer. A rather impressive crust is formed for a thin hair. As a result, hair becomes excessively oily, dull and brittle.
Simple (and now quite understandable) rules for washing your Yorkie with shampoo.
- Use a professional shampoo and conditioner for your Yorkie's coat.
- As a rule, premium cosmetics are always concentrated. Therefore, be sure to dilute the shampoo in a small amount of water and apply to well-moistened coat.
- Alternate shampoo and water.
- Do not leave shampoo on your hair for long. The shampoo should be applied, distributed and immediately rinsed off with plenty of water. Be aware of the irritating effect of surfactants on the skin. By the way, now it becomes clear why you shouldn’t soak your Yorkie in a bowl of diluted shampoo!
- If there is a lot of foam, it means the wool has been washed.
- Most importantly, be sure to use conditioner after shampooing. Remember, shampoo washes away the protective lubricant from your hair. Hair literally becomes defenseless. Wool conditioner restores protective lubricant.
When choosing shampoo for your Yorkie, remember that the skin is the largest organ, which occupies up to 15% of the total body mass. Taking care of your dog is no less important than proper nutrition and daily exercise. Use high-quality professional cosmetics for dogs, this will save you energy in caring for your Yorkie and keep your dog healthy.
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Can I wash my dog with regular shampoo?
Has your dog rolled around in something unappetizing or taken a mud bath? The dog needs to be washed with shampoo, and some dog owners grab the first shampoo that comes to hand: children's or their own human shampoo, based on the motto “What is good for children cannot be bad for the dog.” However, it is worth knowing that dog skin is significantly different from human skin.
The condition of a dog's coat and skin is a mirror of the condition of its internal organs. Metabolic disorders, unbalanced nutrition, and lack of proper and regular care for the coat and skin immediately affect the dog’s appearance. Dry, dull, brittle hair, excessive hair loss, the presence of dandruff and other skin “sores” are the first signs of improper care for your pet.
The next step is to choose the right cosmetics to care for your pet’s skin and coat. Of course, a healthy dog will go through more than one wash with human shampoo before we notice a clear deterioration in the condition of its skin and coat. However, the hair follicles will weaken due to an imbalance in the skin, irritation will appear, the hair will lose its natural protection, become brittle and dull, stop growing and fall out.
Restoring the structure of the coat is a very long process and sometimes takes 6-12 months. But it is possible to smooth out or partially hide the consequences of improper hair care with the help of modern cosmetic developments. Dog skin is actually significantly different in structure from human skin.
It is important to know at what age you can bathe a puppy. So, whether using shampoo or not, the first bath should be done at the age of no earlier than 2 months.
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Many owners write on the forums that you can wash your dog with regular laundry soap, and that after it their pets do not have any dandruff, and their coat is shiny and beautiful. However, it is better to use special products for dogs, because regular ones with frequent bathing lead to a violation of the acidity of the animal’s skin.
Breeders' advice
Ask the breeder or kennel where the dog was purchased what product was used to bathe the puppy. After all, from birth until the moment the puppy got to its new owners, it was washed several times.
For show Yorkies, choose a shampoo that promotes coat growth
After washing it should become silkier.
A high-quality shampoo does not have a persistent odor, the fur is well washed and completely cleaned. After bathing there is no irritation or itching on the skin.
In addition, use fur masks. With their help, skin dryness is reduced and the pH level is restored.
If your Yorkie has sensitive skin, it is better to use soothing shampoos.
A high-quality shampoo should be without strong aromas and have a neutral color.
The natural product must contain aloe vera and oils (citrus fruits and tea tree).
Professional shampoos, nourishing and vitamin masks will help get rid of dandruff.
Tools Overview
Economy-class cosmetics are not suitable for Yorkies, so veterinarians and breeders recommend focusing on the premium segment, and in order to choose the best option, you need to thoroughly study the market.
Popular brands include:
- Royal Groom. Professional hypoallergenic shampoo. Does not contain sodium sulfate laureth. The products are aimed at restoring fine, dry hair. Gives them a healthy look, silkiness, and makes combing easier. Recommended by breeders and experienced owners as an excellent coat shiner. Average cost: 450-700 rubles.
- Yves Saint Bernard. Premium cosmetics, known for their comprehensive approach to care: they will rid your Yorkie of dandruff, fleas and mats. The brand offers decorative and medicinal lines for every taste. The only drawback is the high price (from 750 to 2500 rubles).
- Chris Christensen. A series of show-class professional cosmetics. The daily care line is perfect for hair growth. Gives weakened hair strength and elasticity, and also returns brightness to dull hair. Average cost: 1200 - 2000 rubles.
- Le Artis. Shampoos made in Russia at an affordable price. They are made on the basis of natural and plant ingredients. Conditioners of this brand are a good remedy for tangles and tangled hair. In addition, the company offers a line of products that eliminate dog odor. Average price: 200 rub.
- Perfect Coat. Shampoo-conditioner against allergies. Helps with flaking and dry skin. Also useful for making the coat smooth and silky. Average cost: 390-490 rubles.
When choosing a better shampoo, you should take into account financial capabilities, participation in exhibitions and the type of problem. For animals prone to allergies, one brand is suitable, and for those suffering from increased hair fragility, another. Such a common problem as a puffy coat requires constant correction if the dog regularly participates in shows. Often, owners do not see the point in buying expensive cosmetics for their Yorkies when high-quality analogues are available. The main thing is to carefully study the composition and read reviews.
What is the best way to wash animals?
To maintain hygiene, you need to bathe your puppy with special shampoos, divided into several categories. Pet stores offer a lot of products for caring for the hair and skin of dogs, which sometimes makes it difficult to choose - after all, it is easier to choose something universal that could be used in all cases. But this approach is wrong and cannot be justified by any arguments.
What shampoo?
Dogs should be washed with special shampoos designed specifically to care for their skin and coat.
The selection of shampoo depends on several factors:
- Breed and age of the dog. There are specially developed products for puppies and older dogs, as well as for large and small breeds;
- The purpose of washing is simple cleaning or getting rid of lice or odor;
- Coat lengths – long-haired dog breeds require products that not only cleanse, but also soften the coat, making it easier to comb and giving it shine (this effect can be achieved by additionally using balms and masks). For example, owners of poodles should choose shampoos that prevent matting, while owners of dogs with white fur are recommended to use bleaching products.
For complete care of your pet, it is recommended to purchase several types of shampoos - for weekly use, against fleas, dandruff and odor. And now more details.
The coat of long-haired dogs requires more careful care - washing with shampoo, rinsing with a special anti-tangle balm, etc., while short-haired dogs, for example, need softening and shine-inducing shampoos.
White wool quickly fades, acquiring a gray tint. Dogs with white coats require bleaching products. They are also suitable for light-colored dogs, giving the coat a silvery tint.
Chocolate or black coats may lose pigmentation and become dull and unattractive. For such cases, tinted shampoos are recommended, which, having a gentle effect, have a fairly long-lasting effect, saturating the animal’s fur with the necessary pigments.
Shampoos for dogs prone to allergies should be colorless and odorless. It is recommended to contain aloe vera with a moisturizing and protective effect.
Depending on the purpose of use, you can choose specially designed shampoos against:
- Fleas and lice;
- Dandruff and itching;
- Other skin diseases;
- For frequent use.
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For preventive purposes or if necessary, you can use special anti-flea shampoos. They do an excellent job of killing not only adults, but also their larvae. Such funds, after some time (usually 10-14 days), are reapplied.
How to wash your dog with homemade shampoo?
You will need:
- Wearing gloves, moisten the animal's fur with the prepared product and rub it in thoroughly.
- Gently wash the face with a terry cloth so that the product does not get into the eyes and nose of the animal.
- Leave on for 5 minutes (until the smell disappears), then rinse thoroughly with warm water.
- Some areas may need to be treated and washed again.
- Rinse any remaining product down the drain with running water.
- Carefully! Do not store detergent in a sealed container.
When should you not wash your dog?
You need to know not only whether it is possible to wash a dog with human shampoo, but also in what cases it should not be bathed at all.
For example, you cannot wash your pet:
- for 2 weeks after vaccinations (vaccination);
- for 3 days and 3 days after flea treatment;
- It is not recommended to wash a pregnant dog with flea products;
- Do not wash animals that have serious illnesses.
Before you start bathing, close all windows and turn off the air conditioning to prevent your pet from catching a cold. The bathroom should be warm. Place a rubber mat or towel on the bottom of the bathtub. If the dog gets scared and wants to run away, it should not slip. Hold her by the collar while washing her. You can tie a leash to the faucet.
Note! If your dog slips, it can cause injury and even a broken leg!
Wear practical long sleeves. After bathing, the dog will definitely want to shake himself off, be prepared to get wet. A long sleeve will protect you at least a little from claws and teeth. Calmly invite your dog to the bath, do not shout or scold your pet. Offer him a treat so that bath procedures are associated with something pleasant.
Carefully! Do not pour water on your head and under no circumstances allow it to get into your eyes and ears!
To cover your dog's ears, use a special cap. It’s better not to wash your hair at all, but just wipe it with a damp cloth. Start bathing from the neck, back, smoothly moving to the stomach, paws and tail. First, wet the coat generously, then apply the pre-dissolved shampoo evenly. Whip up a rich foam, apply to the coat, then massage and leave for a few minutes.
Rinse off the foam carefully, starting from the back. Make sure the shampoo is completely rinsed out and the water runs off the coat completely clean. Use a balm or conditioner. They also need to be washed off thoroughly. After washing, gently wring out the fur with your hands, then wrap your dog in towels. Change them until the coat is completely dry.
Video
Sources
Step-by-step instruction
Now we will tell you in detail how to wash a Yorkshire Terrier: Follow the following instructions:
- We place a rubber mat on the bottom of the bathroom, make the water at the optimal temperature so that the Yorkie is comfortable;
- We dilute the shampoo with water, thoroughly wash the dog with the resulting solution twice – starting from the face. After each time, wash off the shampoo completely;
- Apply conditioner to clean, washed fur, treating each area of the body, then rinse, but not completely;
- Finally, wring out the wool and wrap it in a towel;
- It is advisable to use a hairdryer with a massage brush for drying to avoid the possibility of catching a cold and getting tangles.
We have already noted that you should not overuse bathing. This breed has a fear of water, so accustom your pet to water procedures gradually. Choose a moment when the dog is in a great mood. If you don't scare the puppy during the washing process, he will most likely perceive the procedure as a fun game.
Take a responsible approach to choosing shampoo and other auxiliary products. Make sure that there are no drafts during bathing and while the baby is drying, it is best to accustom the dog to drying with a hairdryer. Be patient with your pet, and your Yorkie will very quickly get used to bathing and will even enjoy the process.
Bathing Yorkshire Terriers
The final and important stage of the procedures is drying. It includes not only getting rid of moisture, but also thoroughly combing and treating the strands with products. First, after a bath, the pet is blotted with one towel, then wrapped in another and transferred to a warm room without drafts and cold floors. After 10 minutes, you can start drying, but you still need to have time to treat the strands with a conditioning spray.
The hair dryer is turned on at low or medium speed (as the dog is used to) with a low temperature. They spray a little warm air, blowing through the wool. The strands are separated with a fine-toothed comb and dried for longer. At the same time they continue to scratch. When the knots are untangled and the fur is almost dry, you can use a comb or a massage brush with finer teeth.
Long strands are braided into braids, ponytails, and curled into curlers. First, cut ends are removed with scissors. After drying, the Yorkie is left in a warm and not ventilated room.
Rules of procedure
Yorkies are washed in the bathtub under running water at a comfortable temperature, after placing a rubber mat on the bottom to prevent slipping and injury. You can run a bath, but in this case the dirt will be smeared on the dog and not washed away, which is why the emphasis is on the need to rinse the coat under running water.
Before use, the shampoo is diluted with water, because the product is sold concentrated. For this reason, it lasts a long time, which justifies the high cost.
How to wash your Yorkie with shampoo without harming sensitive skin? A small amount of shampoo is poured into a jug, bottle or other container, water is added, and then the solution is shaken. The diluted product is applied to the dog twice and washed off thoroughly. The process of washing off the foam is very important: if you leave soap stains on your dog, the skin may become irritated.
Foamed shampoo is carefully applied to the hair strands, after which the hands are smoothly passed along the hair growth line, gently massaging the dog’s body. You should not vigorously rub the fur to avoid tangling it.
How to wash a Yorkshire Terrier: the sequence of actions begins with washing the face.
Try to prevent soap from getting into your ears and nose. You can insert cotton swabs into the ears or simply close the holes with your hands.
If wet wool squeaks easily when stroked, it means it has been washed well. At the final stage, a conditioner is applied to clean wool, which makes combing easier and nourishes the strands. For a Yorkie with long hair, twice as much product is spent, because the balm must thoroughly saturate each strand.
It is applied thoroughly, slowly, treating every part of the body. Afterwards it is washed off, but not completely: a little conditioner should remain on the wool.
At the end of the bathing process, the hair is wrung out, the dog is wrapped in a towel and the body is gently blotted. After the fabric is completely wet, the towel is changed.
A hairdryer is often used for final drying. Dry using a massage brush, without using hot air. Some breeders are against the use of this technique. A Yorkshire Terrier can dry out on its own, but then there is a chance of catching a cold and getting matted mats in its fur.