Appearance of a Yorkie
Dogs born as a result of crossing two subspecies do not have specific standards. The final appearance can be anything, but fans of the Yorkie claim that the pets combine the best qualities of both parents (inherent in the Spitz and Yorkie).
A hybrid may have:
- erect ears;
- strong long paws;
- tail bent into a ring;
- any size - but no more than the height of the mother or father.
The coat color can match that of a Yorkie or Spitz or be a mixture of colors. It is impossible to determine the final shade in children - it can change with age.
Important! The International Canine Association has a negative attitude towards hybrids. Such dogs do not have the right to participate in exhibitions; they are not classified as purebred animals.
Types of crossbreeds
There are the following varieties of dogs obtained from the combination of different species:
- A mongrel is a product of natural selection that was created without human intervention. Such a dog usually does not resemble any purebred individual, but it is distinguished by enviable health and survival skills.
- A mixed breed is a mixture of two purebred dogs or a purebred and a mongrel. Some puppies in the litter may have traits similar to their purebred parent.
- The phenotype is the result of mating of purebred parents who do not have pedigrees. A problem may be the fact that one or both parents may be carriers of genetic diseases that are inherited.
The result of a cross between different breeds may not always be successful
- A breeding individual is the product of crossing two purebred individuals with a pedigree. There may be puppies in the litter that do not meet the standard - according to the rules, they are subject to rejection.
Yorkie character
Both parents have different morals and behavioral characteristics:
- Terrier – characterized by a strong-willed character, stubbornness and determination;
- Spitz - gentleness, good nature.
The difference in temperament is reflected in a negative direction: there is a possibility of getting a baby with an aggressive and nervous disposition.
Important! The behavior of an adult dog is corrected by education and training. Fixing the problem will take a lot of time and effort.
Yorkie and Spitz hybrid
Features of maintenance and care
The Yorkie mix does not come in large sizes and feels comfortable in small city apartments. To prevent the dog from feeling loneliness, the bed should be within walking distance of the owner. Dogs are not kept in the yard - they require communication, and they are not adapted to living in unfavorable conditions.
Dogs do not need long walks; they can be taught to visit the cat litter box from early childhood. If desired, walking takes place for half an hour, twice a day. The dog is led on a leash so that it does not get lost or fall under the wheels of a car.
A combination of characteristics of the coat can cause problems with its care. The coat grows quickly, young animals need to be combed daily. To prevent tangles, brushes with a massage effect are used.
The condition of the hair depends on:
- from air humidity;
- diet - if there is a lack of vitamins and minerals, it will become faded, sparse, like in old photographs;
- influence of ultraviolet radiation.
Important! Dogs have their ears and teeth cleaned and their eyes wiped regularly. You can wash your dog no more than once a month.
Other Yorkie mixes
Mixed breeds of Yorkie and Toy Terrier or Dachshund are no worse than a mix with a Spitz. There are many varieties, each dog has individual qualities, unusual appearance, and behavioral characteristics. Some varieties require regular trimming and dental care, while others simply need brushing.
With Pekingese
Pekingese and Yorkie mixed breeds are characterized by the following traits:
- loud and boisterous barking;
- attempts at self-affirmation;
- no need for long walks;
- bad reaction to fellow people;
- learning problems;
- fearlessness;
- jealous attitude towards the owner and his attention;
- intolerance of loneliness;
- luxurious wool.
Yorkines have an attractive appearance and aristocratic manners, but poor health did not allow them to spread everywhere. Children may have abnormalities: strabismus, open fontanel, poor coat.
Yorkie and Pekingese mix
Important! Spitz-Pekingese mixes, or Spikeneses, have a cheerful disposition, love children and do not get into fights with their own kind. The variety does not have the main problems of its parents: they do not sniffle, their eyes do not fall out (like purebred Pekingese).
With that terrier
Hybrids grow small in size; nothing definite can be said about their future appearance. Some dogs are cute, others not so much. Most often, a crossbreed has medium-length hair and not very thin paws. It is suitable for those who do not like to care for their coat and cannot tolerate thin and crooked legs, like those of a toy terrier.
A cross between a toy terrier and a Yorkshire terrier - description and photo
Nowadays, more and more often, breeders are crossing popular dog breeds with each other. This allows the buyer to get a pet with characteristics characteristic of expensive breeds for relatively little money.
The result of mating two different breeds is a mixed breed. A mixed breed exhibits the dominant genes of each breed.
The process of crossing two purebreds or a purebred and a mongrel is called designer dog breeding. The resulting dogs are called designer dogs.
Nowadays, the popularity of such a breed as the Yorkshire terrier (York) is increasing, and the desire of breeders to obtain new types of dogs with a similar exterior and character has given rise to the emergence of pets that are mestizos from Yorkies.
Yorkie is a small decorative dog weighing up to 3 kg and height up to 20 cm . A distinctive feature of the breed is its continuously growing long, silky coat, which requires special care.
The coat color is usually golden gray. The character is playful, active, the dog is easy to train and is non-aggressive.
A Yorkie/Toy Terrier cross is often called a Tork or Yorkshire Toy Terrier . The mestizo will not be classified as a separate breed. Breeders are sometimes afraid of such mating, because the appearance may be ambiguous.
Mixed breeds of these breeds can have both a charming appearance and a repulsive one; it is impossible to predict the outcome of the crossing. The only thing that can be said for sure is that the size of the dog will be small.
The Tork would be an ideal option for those who are unable to constantly care for the long hair of the Yorkie, but are put off by the thin legs and thin body of the Toy Terrier..
General information about mestizos
Mixed breeds and mongrels are mongrel dogs, but these animals are significantly different from each other. The ancestral line of mongrels cannot be traced, and mestizos have purebred parents. Their appearance reveals the features of their titled ancestors. Unfortunately, heredity does not give them the right to have documents or maintain a pedigree. And although some mestizos are allowed into exhibitions, they almost never win awards.
Researchers believe that in most cases, hybrids inherit all the best in physiology and character from their parents. They have strong immunity; genetic diseases typical of any breed are rarely transmitted to them. The psyche of such animals is more stable than, for example, that of aggressive breeds; they adapt more easily to a new environment and have an easy-going, sociable character.
Today you can hear the term “designer breed”, which refers to hybrids, but in most cases such unions result from accidental mating when the owner fails to keep track of the pet.
The mestizos produced do not have to be paid for; they are handed over to “good hands.”
Important! Hybrids are produced purposefully, for example, the owner wants to have a small cute dog in the form of a lapdog, but with the watchdog qualities of a Doberman. The danger of such a union is that genes can develop unpredictably and the owner will receive a large shaggy dog with the kindest character, who will not even bark when a thief appears in the apartment.
General information about lap dogs
Before we begin to describe a cross between animals of different breeds, let’s find out who lapdogs are. Having an idea about them, one can expect the manifestation of similar genes from a hybrid. The lapdog is a cute, fluffy small dog. But the breed consists of many varieties, which differ in appearance and character. For a general idea, we list some of them.
- Maltese (Maltese) are beautiful, picky creatures with white fur. The character is sensitive, gentle and affectionate. Such a dog may cry if it is offended.
- Russian color - endowed with gray, beige or brown color. The character is soft, compliant, but has protective qualities, which is not typical for lap dogs. She is able to show character and protect her owner.
- French (Bichon Frize) – the breed’s coat color is white, its character is good-natured and inquisitive.
- Italian (Bolognese) is an aristocratically proud and wayward dog. It looks like a white ball. In fact, it has a slender body, which is rounded due to the large amount of hair.
- The Havanese (Havanese) is a glamorous dwarf dog with delicate silky fur. Pets of this breed are kind, gentle, love attention, and get along well with children.
- The Coton de Tulear is a lap dog with long hair, strong build and good health.
- Lesser lionfish (levhen) are two-colored individuals with a characteristic lion haircut. But they look completely unthreatening and are endowed with a kind character.
From the descriptions of different types of lapdogs, we can conclude that they are good-natured, accommodating, and affectionate.
Pets are not hunters, watchmen or guards. To give them additional properties, lap dogs are crossed with other types of dogs.
Crossbreeds
Having understood the breed of lapdogs and found out who the mestizos are, you can consider the results of crossing these beautiful animals with other dogs. Different types of animals can be used in crossing: dachshund, pinscher, spitz, spaniel, scotch terrier. Ideally, the dogs' builds are approximately the same. Let us give examples of some types of mestizos obtained with the participation of lapdogs.
- A cross between a miniature schnauzer and a lapdog. The result is very cute animals the size of a schnauzer and with the wool of a lapdog. Owners often cut their pet's hair like a Schnauzer. From the lapdog the puppy gets a friendly and accommodating disposition, and loyalty to the owner and strong character comes from the second parent. If the dog feels a threat to any family member, he will instantly turn from a kind person into a protector. The dog needs training. The owner must have a strong character in order to become an authority for the pet.
Yorkie and Spitz mix
Very often, breeders try to cross breeds such as Yorkies and Spitz - both varieties belong to indoor decorative breeds. The first of them is famous for such character traits as:
- Friendliness;
- Devotion;
- Good nature;
- Pleasant temperament.
The result of a cross between a Yorkie and a Spitz
In addition, Yorkshire terriers are famous for their very beautiful exterior - long soft hair, lively eyes, and a pleasant muzzle.
Spitz dogs are characterized by the following features:
- Playfulness.
- Friendliness.
- Good learning ability.
- Cheerful disposition.
Practice shows that a well-bred Spitz is a faithful and devoted friend for a person of any age, and he has a tendency to empathy and easily adapts to the character of his owner.
Yorkie and Spitz puppies will take the best from their parents - they will inherit the most attractive exterior features, as well as health. Such a puppy has less risk of acquiring any genetic diseases from its ancestors - judging by the reviews of experienced breeders, mixed breeds are much easier to raise and treat, since they are characterized by better health and survival.
As for character, not everything is so rosy here - it is quite difficult to predict in advance what kind of character a Yorkie and Spitz puppy will have. Weak predictability is one of the disadvantages of design inference, since the results can sometimes completely contradict expectations.
However, experienced dog breeders do not see anything wrong with this - any character flaws in mixed-breed dogs can be easily eliminated with proper upbringing and training. A loving, experienced owner who knows how to communicate with his dog and spares no time in training it has a chance of raising a sensitive and faithful friend, whatever the genetic background.
A good example of a cross between a Yorkie and a Chihuahua
Chihuahua mix (Chorki)
Chorkies are a mix of Chihuahuas and Yorkshire terriers. Their appearance is due to the widespread and high popularity of both breeds. They are small dogs with a compact, well-built body, a small head and erect ears. Their weight varies from 1.5 to 4 kg and depends on the body weight of both parents. The color of Yorkshire terriers is genetically stable, but the Chihuahua genes are most often responsible for the color of the Chorkie's coat, and it is impossible to predict what the puppy will be like.
As a rule, the coat of mixed breeds is golden or black, but dogs with fawn or black coats with white spots are also not uncommon. The length of the coat is also unknown in advance - a Chorkie may have a long coat and stubble on the face or medium-length hair, but most often in adult individuals the coat is long and straight. These dogs are characterized by high activity, friendliness, devotion to the owner and fearlessness.
They are smart, but very stubborn, which makes the training process very difficult. Therefore, raising and training a pet will require patience and perseverance. Among the breed's diseases are hypoglycemia and joint diseases, the average life expectancy is no more than 15 years.
In the professional literature, these dogs are also called Yorkie - Chi, Chia - Yorkie, Yorkie - Huahua.
Toy - terrier
Perhaps the most controversial mixed breeds of Yorkshire terriers are the result of crossbreeding with terriers. By nature, these are active and independent dogs. The appearance of mestizos can be attractive or not. One can only judge with certainty the size of such dogs: Torques do not grow large, since their parents are representatives of small breeds of dogs.
As a rule, Torks have medium-length fur and not very thin paws, so they are liked by people who do not want to care for the long coat of Yorkshire terriers and who do not like Toys for their thin and slightly crooked limbs.
Maltese
The result of crossing Yorkshire terriers and Maltese dogs became Morkies or, as they are also called, Yorkties - affectionate, friendly and devoted designer puppies, characterized by high endurance and stamina. These dogs have a long, straight and silky coat, similar in color and texture to that of a Yorkie. Disadvantages include a tendency to early tooth loss, so it is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of your pet’s oral cavity, teaching them to hygiene procedures and brushing their teeth from a very early age.
Morkies are stubborn dogs and difficult to train. They are not suitable for people with a soft character - with such owners, Yorkies will feel like leaders of the “pack” and behave according to their status.
Disadvantages of designer breeding
The main disadvantage of designer breeding is the fact that such dogs are not recognized by any canine organization. Therefore, they are not allowed to participate in exhibitions and other events.
In addition, it is important to remember about the poor predictability of crossbreeding results - there are many supporters of the theory that such dogs may have an unpredictable character, hereditary diseases, etc.
As a rule, crossbreeds of different breeds are not allowed to participate in exhibitions.
Among radical breeders there are those who insist on mandatory euthanasia of non-purebred dogs or their forced castration. However, in the modern world, such statements have less and less chance of being taken seriously by sensible people.
Mixed breed with Spitz
Most often, to obtain original Yorkie puppies, they are bred with Spitz dogs. Puppies born as a result of such mating inherit the best qualities of both parents and have an attractive appearance and good health. Such dogs are not prone to developing genetic pathologies and, according to experienced breeders, are characterized by a high rate of survival.
Mestizos also have the following positive qualities:
- friendliness;
- intelligence and intelligence;
- loyalty;
- cheerful character;
- ability to learn;
- lack of aggression;
- empathy.
All this is possible only if you carefully select purebred parents with a similar temperament, otherwise the puppy may have various deviations regarding both appearance and health.
Here are some typical photos.