Key points on caring for and keeping a Pomeranian at home

Preparing housing before buying a puppy

When a miniature Spitz is chosen as a pet, care and maintenance in the apartment imply compliance with safety measures, as when a small child is born:

• all live wires must be raised to a height inaccessible to the baby;
• narrow cracks and other spaces convenient for a miniature body are blocked or expanded in advance - so that it is easier for an inquisitive Spitz to reach;
• the loggia and balcony must be fenced so that the pet does not accidentally fall out;
• unstable interior decorations (vases, figurines) are removed from view;

Spitz puppy

• tiled floors require covering to avoid frequent falls and injuries;
• small items are put away in drawers - the pet may accidentally swallow them or choke;
• chemicals and materials are sent to locked cabinets so that the baby does not taste washing powder or shoe cleaner, toilet bowl cleaner, or dishwashing detergent;
• The trash can is closed under the sink - leftover food can cause poisoning in a young body.

Important! The baby should not be left on the table or sofa - an unsuccessful jump can result in fractures and head injuries.

What breed is this

These are unpretentious pets, but they constantly need attention. At the same time, they have fairly good health. Attractive appearance often ensures a dog's victory at exhibitions.

Its main difference is its beautiful, thick fur, soft to the touch. Thanks to the thick undercoat, it is raised upward, as if after a stylish blow-dry. Most of the hair is in the neck, shoulders and tail. The hind legs are also very fluffy.

Spitz dogs are easy to train , but sometimes the training process requires maximum ingenuity from the owner.

These are unusually lively creatures that quickly become attached to their owners. They are able to understand them perfectly. They don't trust strangers, but they don't express aggression. They are not afraid of anything.

For puppies, the period of growing up takes a long time. If your dog misbehaves, do not overuse physical punishment. This will not give a good result. Remember that you can always find a compromise . It’s better to distract your pet’s attention by not forgetting to hide valuables in time.

If you leave your shoes or favorite trinket within reach and your baby chews on it, it's your responsibility, not his. Periods of activity in the pet are replaced by the position of a passive observer.

Place for baby

Maine Coon - care and maintenance

Caring for a young Pomeranian includes creating a separate area for sleeping and resting. Usually animals have several such places, but one of them should be the main one. It cannot be arranged:

• on a loggia or balcony;
• kitchen;
• near central heating radiators;
• in the hall.

The owner's bedroom is more suitable - as the quietest place where family members are least likely to appear. At the pet store they buy a special bed or house with a mattress. The dog will feel safe in such a container; toys or treats are placed inside to accustom it to it.

Puppy in a bed

Important! To increase the level of safety, you can buy a special dog enclosure. A bed, toys, a bowl of water and a diaper are placed in it. The Spitz will get used to going to the toilet on her, and later with her help it will be easier to potty train him.

How to choose a Spitz puppy

A puppy is usually adopted at the age of 1.5 - 2 months, when he begins to eat on his own. At this age, color is already visible, character is being formed, and all physiological features are clearly visible. Take a close look at the following parameters:

• condition of the skin, coat and the inside of the ears;
• on the gums and tongue: there should be no plaque on them;
• examine your teeth;
• the paws should be healthy and straight;
• the eyes should shine with a healthy shine;
• There should be no hernias in the abdomen and groin area.

A poor diet can lead to disruptions in the gastrointestinal tract

Pay attention to the general condition - the puppy must be healthy and playful. The breeder will give you a puppy passport, which indicates all veterinary vaccinations received. Find out right away what foods the breeder fed the puppy, so as not to change the feeding regimen in the first days.

Feeding rules

The new resident is fed at regular intervals in the same place. The dishes should be individual, especially if there are several animals in the house.

Feeding frequency

How to accustom a Spitz to a diaper and toilet in an apartment or on the street

The amount depends on the age of the Spitz:

• at 2 months - 5 times;
• from 3 to 4 months - 4 times;
• from 5 to 6 months - 3 times;
• from 7 to 8 months - from 2 to 3 times.

Important! For a sexually mature individual, two meals a day are sufficient.

Mixed feeding

Dog handlers do not recommend feeding a Spitz with natural and industrial food at the same time. Initially, the owner must decide which option suits him best and follow it constantly.

For non-purchased feed, preference is given to the following products:

• boiled sea fish without bones;
• boiled offal - no earlier than 7 months;
• rolled oats and rice cereals;
• raw carrots;
• dried fruits and fruits;
• cottage cheese, kefir, vegetable oils;
• raw beef, boiled chicken or turkey.

Manufacturers offer different options for dry and canned food. Veterinarians advise paying attention to the following varieties: premium, super-premium and holistic.

Important! When using natural products, pets need multivitamin complexes. They are selected by a veterinarian based on the chosen diet. Dry biscuits and canned food do not need to be further enriched with vitamins and minerals.

Content

Modern Miniature Spitz guard, protect and graze only at their own request - now these breeds are decorative. Miniature dogs decorate our interior and life. Although their warm fur allows them to withstand moderate frosts with dignity, they are still indoor pets, and they are supposed to live next to their owner - in an apartment or house. Tiny size, delicate build and sociability do not contribute to long-term loneliness of a representative of this breed. And, of course, there can be no talk of any enclosures or chains. It’s not for nothing that we included the Pomeranian Spitz in our list of the best breeds for keeping in an apartment.

This breed is also good because it does not require long walks or great physical activity. Of course, they also need walks, but if necessary, a Spitz can frolic or do its business without leaving the threshold of the house. These dogs are smart and easily learn to go to the litter box or on an absorbent diaper - you just have to want to teach them.

It is advisable to prepare for the arrival of a puppy in the house ahead of time: purchase bowls, towels, diapers, a bed, a tray, etc. Think about where the dog’s “official” place will be (he will come up with unofficial ones himself). Ideally, the bed should be located away from heating devices, not in the aisle or in a draft (Spitz can tolerate cold, but a draft causes them to catch a cold). The bed should not be very soft, with a removable mattress cover.

Find out more about what a new friend will need from our article.

Of course, you will be tempted to take your cute baby into your bed, but it is better not to do this: there is a risk of injuring the baby. And it will be very difficult to get a dog out of the owner’s bed once it gets there!

The Spitz will try to move you on your own bed. Photo: Geek2Nurse

Even though Spitz dogs are small, they also need a collar and a leash (and sometimes a muzzle!). To avoid problems in the future, you will need to accustom your puppy to a collar (harness) and leash from childhood. This will not be difficult to do: the breed is very smart and trains well. First you need to show the collar or harness, let it look and sniff, then put it on. If the puppy reacts too violently to such an innovation, distract it with a game. Gradually the dog will stop noticing him. Then you can fasten the leash and accustom the animal to it.

In order to protect your Spitz's wonderful coat from dirt and moisture, you can wear protective overalls on him during a rainy walk. Clothes are purchased as the pet grows.

Spitz on a walk in protective clothing (video)

There is a well-known saying - a small dog is a puppy until he is old. This is just about the Spitz - he is playful and cheerful until old age. Like any child, he also needs toys. It is better to have a couple of sets of them - while the dog plays with one, the other washes and hides. As soon as you get tired of the “current” set of toys, you get a backup one, and the “old” one is hidden. This way the dog won’t get bored with them and will remain interested.

Now the choice of dog toys is huge - we need those that are safe for the Spitz (without small, metal parts; not torn from the impact of dog teeth). Pomeranians will enjoy toys made from molded rubber, natural rubber, felt or organic cotton.

Your dog will need bowls for food and water. They must be made of unbreakable, non-fragile materials (special plastic, metal) and easy to clean. The Spitz does not need a high stand for bowls due to its small stature. An anti-slip washable mat under the bowls is enough.

Dishes, toys, tray

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All vital supplies are purchased at the pet store. The owner must pay attention to:

• for quality - bowls, trays and toys should not have rough seams or chips that could injure the dog;
• preference is given to metal utensils - animals often suffer from irritation and acne (acne on the chin) from cheap plastic;
• The pot is taken with a plastic mesh or a place for filling the filler - with high sides and enough space to turn around.

Puppy with a toy

Important! Toys for a Spitz should not be too small or large - they are changed in accordance with the growth and development of the dog.
If you don’t buy them, the baby will find other objects for his sharp fangs - from the owner’s hands and feet to furniture.

How to feed your pet correctly?

When choosing a diet for a Spitz, factors such as age, gender, size, weight, health status and level of physical activity should be taken into account.

The pet's menu must include:

• Lean meat.
• Offal (beef, heart, liver, tripe).
• Boiled eggs (no more than 2 pieces per week).
• Low-fat sea fish.
• Cottage cheese, kefir, yogurt.
• Greens – parsley, dill, spinach.
• Porridge (rice, buckwheat, oatmeal). In a Spitz's diet, porridge should make up no more than 10%.
• Fruits (bananas, apples, melons, apricots).
• Vegetables: carrots, beets, pumpkin, cucumber, zucchini.

As for dry food, it is better to use super premium products designed specifically for Spitz.

Portions should be no more than 3-3.5% of the pet’s weight. So, a dog weighing 3 kg should receive approximately 45 g of food at one time.

An adult dog is fed 2 times a day, morning and evening.

NOTE!

In no case should you feed your pet, as the Spitz has a tendency to obesity, and this is fraught with many diseases.

Tray training

An ordinary cat box is used as a bathroom, the bottom of which is covered with disposable diapers or litter. The baby is introduced to it on the very first day - when he wants to relieve himself, he will begin to sniff the corners in search of a comfortable place. At this moment, he is transferred to a box and is not allowed to escape until the end of the process.

Important! To wean your Spitz from leaving puddles all over the house, you need to clean the problem areas and water them with any type of Antigadin.

After each successful visit to the baby's box, you need to praise him and offer him a treat. When raising a child, you cannot raise your voice or poke him into a puddle - he will not understand the meaning of the actions.

Features of care during estrus

Estrus is a difficult time for a dog. Every owner should know how to care for a Spitz during this period. Despite the fact that this is not a disease, but a natural state of the pet, it requires special attention.

Basic rules of care during estrus:

1. You cannot let your dog go for a walk; it is kept on a short leash.
2. A Spitz can catch a cold easily. To avoid this, you need to ensure there are no drafts, shorten walks in cold weather, do not let the dog lie in the cold, and avoid swimming if possible.
3. During estrus, it is worth taking a break from participating in exhibitions.
4. It is recommended to purchase special underwear that protects your Pomeranian from infections.

If the owner notices deviations, it is necessary to show the pet to the veterinarian. You should be wary of:

• irregular cycles;
• the interval between them is less than five or more than nine months;
• estrus lasts less than twelve or more than thirty days;
• bloody discharge during urination.

Duration of walks

The first trip outside is allowed after full vaccination. Initially, the dog is walked twice a day, for 15 minutes. Kids have enough physical activity at home - where they run after toys or explore all corners of the apartment.

Over time, the Pomeranian will learn to relieve itself in nature - when going outside.

Walk

Important! Fresh air and physical activity are important for the normal development of the body and stable metabolism.
While walking, the Spitz learns to communicate with its relatives and respond correctly to commands.

Pet health

Pomeranian Spitz vaccinations can only be done if they are in absolute health; a couple of weeks before, antiparasitic prophylaxis must be carried out.

You can use anti-worm medications no more than once a quarter.

After vaccination at 12 weeks, the puppy should be walked outside for the first time after 21 days. Further vaccinations are carried out annually, after the teeth are replaced, and then every year.

You can measure your dog's temperature with a rectal device; normally it is about 38 degrees, pulse is within 180 beats/min.

The most common animal health problems:

• dental diseases and malocclusion;
• dislocations and subluxations;
• diseases of the genitourinary system;
• hormonal disorders;
• respiratory tract diseases;
• eye diseases.

If the Pomeranian is provided with balanced feeding, quality care and suitable living conditions, the pet will entertain and delight its owners for a long time.

Outdoor clothing

For miniature four-legged animals, clothing is important - it helps them avoid hypothermia and protects them from rain and snow.

A dog's wardrobe should include:

• raincoat;
• jacket.

Important! There is no need to additionally insulate dogs - overheating is just as harmful as freezing. The exception is shaved Spitz dogs, which lack natural protection.

The boots protect the pads well from the salt that is sprinkled on the asphalt in winter, but not all pets agree to wear them.

A dog will not freeze in clothes

Training and education

The Pomeranian Spitz is a smart and sociable dog, as a result of which it is easy to educate and train. The main thing is to make sure that this process does not burden either the owner or the dog.

In no case should this breed be given any concessions, they are great empaths, and must know that a misdemeanor is followed by punishment, otherwise the dog can easily, as they say, sit on the neck.

Character traits

The Pomeranian Spitz is a breed that grasps everything on the fly; the dogs are very attached to their owners and easily understand what is required of them.
But Spitz, at the same time, are very cunning; if you indulge the dog, it will constantly try to get its way.

Despite this, dogs should never be punished physically or shouted loudly, the main thing is to be consistent and practice constantly.

If you don’t work with your dog, it will begin to find entertainment on its own - gnawing something or misbehaving in other ways. The Pomeranian is a dominant breed. This means that these dogs, despite their small size, are good guards. But in order for the dog not to be too aggressive, it should be pulled back in time.

Basic Commands

Pomeranians can easily be taught commands such as:

1. “Place” will be the very first command for the dog.
2. “Wait” and “maybe” are taught during meals.
3. The commands “lie down”, “sit” and “stand” are also best taught on an empty stomach.
4. “Come to me” will protect your pet from unpleasant incidents during a walk.
5. The prohibition commands are “fu” and “no”.
6. “Fetch” - learning occurs during the game.
7. “Nearby” is an important command for active Pomeranians.

Bear-type Pomeranian: how to properly care for its coat

Almost any Pomeranian Spitz has a luxurious and spectacular coat that requires regular brushing. In addition, the list of care procedures includes trimming nails, cleaning ears and eyes.

Combing

Major loss of hair and its replacement with a new one occurs only once in a Spitz's life - when replacing the puppy fluff. The same phenomenon can be observed in Spitz girls after childbirth.

It is necessary to scratch your pet 2 to 3 times a week, and during seasonal shedding - daily. All procedures are carried out as carefully as possible - improper care of a Spitz’s coat can cause it to thin out.

To create the perfect look you need to buy several tools:

• a soft and large slicker coat with a rubber base is a must for Pomeranians; a German Spitz does not need it;
• comb - with frequent and rare teeth;
• scissors with blunt tips.

The slicker brush helps prevent the formation of tangles; be sure to comb your pet before bathing. To facilitate the procedure, you can use a special spray. A special comb for a Spitz (small size) is used to run through the hair from roots to ends.

Combing

Important! All manipulations are carried out carefully, avoiding accidental damage to thin and delicate skin.

Many novice dog lovers are interested in whether it is possible to cut a Pomeranian haircut yourself? Dog handlers recommend using the services of specialized hairdressing salons, where your pet can be shaved, trimmed and washed. As a last resort, you can buy and use a furminator.

Bathing

How else to care for your Spitz at home: wash it when it gets dirty, but not more than once a month. After visiting the street, it is enough to wash and wipe your paws dry. Attempts to bathe an animal when shedding will lead to serious problems with the coat.

Before washing the pet, comb it with a wide-toothed comb, then switch to a slicker brush. Of the many shampoos for Spitz, options for long-haired individuals are suitable.

You need to bathe your dog only when dirty - in the clean season no more than once a month. After a normal walk, it’s enough to simply wash or wipe your pet’s paws. You should not wash your pet while shedding - this will cause unnecessary problems with the fur coat.

Dog grooming

Bathing

As with combing, you should not overdo it with bathing your Spitz; once a month or two is quite enough for this breed. It is necessary to bathe dogs only with the help of specialized means.

What you should pay attention to when choosing skincare products:

1. It is best to choose the entire line of products from one manufacturer.
2. Hypoallergenic products are the best choice.
3. There are specialized bleaches for dogs with white coats.
4. For big opponents of bathing, there are dry shampoos - aerosols.

After bathing, the dog must be dried with a hairdryer, because due to the abundant undercoat, the animal can naturally dry for too long, to the point of developing fungus.

The surface where the animal will dry must be non-slippery.

It is very convenient to have both hands free while drying for combing, so you can adapt something from improvised means for a hairdryer stand.

Required funds

1. Shampoo.
2. Air conditioner.
3. Antistatic.

Some subtleties worth knowing

1. You should not bathe your dog when shedding, as this will further provoke hair loss.
2. It is better to brush your dog before bathing, this will make the same process easier after.
3. It is better to plug the dog's ears with cotton swabs.
4. The shampoo should be diluted with water, this will help apply the product evenly.
5. After swimming, it is recommended to do without walking that day, in order to avoid, first of all, a cold.

Ear care

The ears are cleaned regularly, the procedure takes a minimum of time. Their special structure prevents most diseases; there is no need to use medications for cleaning.

A lot of dirt gets into the ears of Spitz dogs during street games.

The procedures are carried out according to the following algorithm:

• hairs are removed from the inside of the sink after each bath - the manipulation does not cause pain in the pet;
• for cleansing, take cosmetic cotton pads soaked in lotions: with glycerin, mint, aloe - products are sold in pet stores;
• procedures take place weekly.

You should not use cotton swabs to clean the ears - accidental contact with the inner ear can lead to deafness of the pet.

Important! If your Spitz shakes its head, and unusual discharge appears on the inner surface of the ear canals, then you need to show it to a veterinarian. Such symptoms indicate the development of an inflammatory process.

Necessary procedures

It is important to understand that Spitz fur is their pride and calling card. It needs to be combed and cut regularly. At the same time, do not forget about cleaning your ears, eyes, teeth, and trimming your nails. Bathing a pet is an integral part that affects its appearance. You also need to follow the vaccination schedule and regularly consult your veterinarian.

This is interesting: How to trim a Spitz yourself at home

Eyes

It is common for small dogs with long hair to have bulging eyes that often run. The reason lies in dust or fur getting into them during active games. Any discharge that appears is removed with a cotton swab or napkin moistened with boiled water at room temperature. You can clean your eyes with a decoction of chamomile or calendula. If the discharge has become purulent, the Pomeranian should be shown to a veterinarian.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

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Eye care should be done daily. To avoid colds and chapping, you should not walk your pet immediately after the procedure.

Teeth

Spitz teeth are quite vulnerable. For this reason, regular care for them is mandatory. To clean them, you need a special paste for dogs and a brush. The use of gauze is allowed. The owner's hands should be washed well. Apply a small amount of paste to a brush moistened with water, move the Spitz’s lips and brush the teeth. Strong pressure is not required. The procedure time is increased gradually. It is enough to do it two to three times a week.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

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To maintain healthy teeth in your dog, it is recommended to remove accumulated plaque from its teeth weekly and give it special toys and bones.

Combing

Proper care of a Spitz's luxurious coat is the key to its luxurious appearance. Brushing is carried out at least twice a week. It is not recommended to do this daily, otherwise you can completely deprive your pet of its undercoat. The exception is shedding, which occurs intensively during coat change in puppies and in bitches who have given birth. During this period, brushing is carried out daily. To do this, use a slicker to prevent the formation of tangles.

You can make the process easier using a special spray. Then a regular comb is used, which makes the Spitz's coat voluminous.

Claws

The frequency of trimming your pet's nails depends on the time of year. In summer they are partially worn down on the asphalt. During this period, they are trimmed approximately once every two weeks. In winter, grinding does not occur, so treatment is carried out more often. It is best to carry out the procedure on a well-lit table.

Interesting article: Trimming a dog’s nails at home: how often to trim and at what age

It requires:

• dog nail clipper;
• peroxide, potassium permanganate;
• cotton buds.

Expert opinion

Anna Abramenko

An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.

Ask a Question

Owners of dark-colored Spitz dogs should be especially careful. In such dogs the pulp is darker, so it is sometimes much more difficult to determine its border.

To make the claws appear, you need to gently press on the pad of the paw. The keratinized part is trimmed without touching the pulp - the area with blood vessels and nerves. To see it better, the pet should be turned on its back. If the pulp is damaged, blood will appear. In this case, the wound should be treated with peroxide and then potassium permanganate. The damaged claw should not be wetted for 2 days. Over time, the procedure will not be so difficult, since the pulp tends to shift.

After trimming the claws, they are lightly treated with a file. To help your pet get used to the procedure faster, you can reward him with his favorite treat.

Ears

Caring for the ears of a Spitz will not cause any trouble for the owner. But it must be carried out regularly. The breed is not prone to ear diseases. For the procedure, use regular cotton pads soaked in a special lotion for dogs. You can also clean your ears with a cotton swab. It is enough to carry out the procedure once or twice a week. In addition, after bathing you need to pluck the hair inside the ear; this is absolutely painless for your pet.

Healthy Spitz ears are pink and clean. If the owner notices that discharge has appeared, it has changed color, or the dog is shaking its head, a veterinarian’s consultation is necessary, as these symptoms indicate the development of the disease.

A haircut

Caring for your Pomeranian includes hair trimming. Its thickness allows you to radically transform the appearance of your pet. You can make a little fox, a bear cub or even a lion cub from it. However, you need to understand that the standard does not provide for drastic haircuts. It is enough just to regularly trim the protruding hairs to maintain the neat appearance of the dog and give it the desired shape. If the owner does not plan to build a show career for the Spitz, then there are no obstacles to any changes.

This is interesting: The main distinctive features of the Pomeranian and German Spitz

Haircut procedure:

1. Remove excess hair from ears. They should become round and neat.
2. Decorate the collar and frill. Here you need to be careful not to cut off too much, as these are integral parts of the dog’s appearance. They should take a spherical shape.
3. Trim the fur all over the body.
4. Get your paws in order. Give them a round, “cat” shape. It is also necessary to remove overgrown hair between the pads.
5. Trim the tail with scissors. Trim the fur around its base and above it. This will make it easier for the Spitz to lay its tail over its back.

During grooming, the dog must be constantly combed in order to see the protruding hairs. For the procedure you will need the following tools:

• three types of scissors: with blunt tips, small sharp, thinning;
• combs: wide-toothed and massage.

It is better to entrust the first haircut to an experienced groomer. In the future, the owner will be able to conduct it independently in the home conditions familiar to the pet.

Nail trimming

Keeping a Spitz in an apartment requires timely trimming of its claws.

Long nails cause pain for your Spitz. If walks outside last a long time, the nail plate usually wears down on the ground, but in any case the dog needs to be monitored. Check paws and trim nails every 2-3 weeks. Teach your Spitz puppy to this procedure from a very young age so that there are no problems with circumcision in the future. Many dog ​​breeders are afraid and do not know how to trim their nails correctly so as not to harm the baby.

Similar article: History of the breed and main varieties of Spitz dogs

Decisiveness is needed in this matter. Buy a nail clipper for small breed dogs and start the procedure in bright light. You can cut only the keratinized part of the claw; it is clearly visible and differs in color from living tissue. The tip is cut approximately 1 mm long. If by chance the cut turns out to be larger and blood appears on the trimmed area, then take disinfecting measures.

Where to place a Spitz

A puppy, and then an adult dog, should have its own place to rest and sleep. Of course, this does not mean at all that this is where your pet will while away his rest time. Most likely, he will have 2-3 favorite places, but the main thing should also be.

It is important that your Pomeranian has a formal resting place.

It should not be in the hallway or kitchen, near the balcony or radiator. This should be a corner in which the dog can rest peacefully at any time of the day. Let this be your bedroom so that he does not feel lonely at night and has peace during the day. Just, of course, you shouldn’t take the puppy to bed with you. Then it will be quite difficult to wean him from such pastime.

For sleeping, you can buy a special basket or a plastic box carrier with a mattress at the pet store. In such a container with sides, the puppy will feel protected at night. To help your baby get used to this place, put treats or his toys inside.

Example of an enclosure for a Spitz

If you are often away and no one is home, it will not be a bad idea to purchase a dog kennel. It will not only help keep the furniture safe, but also ensure the safety of the baby and help him get used to the tray faster. In the enclosure, put a bed, toys, a bowl filled with drink and a diaper on the remaining free space. Gradually, the Spitz will get used to doing its business on it, and then you will transfer the same bedding to the tray.

If a Spitz barks

The purebred feature of the Spitz is that it barks loudly, loudly and often, which not all family members and neighbors like. However, if you take a small puppy, it is quite possible to raise him to be silent. In this case, barking should be prohibited from the very first day. There is no need to make any exceptions, even if the doorbell rings. In particularly difficult cases, you can seek the help of a dog handler.

Barking for a Spitz is a way of communication, so it is not always worth suppressing it

Remember that barking is not just an unpleasant habit, but an opportunity for the dog to express emotions, and often just love for the owner. If you want to ban barking, then the baby should have an alternative - jump on his arms or lap, for example.

Feed additives

When feeding dry food, it is not recommended to give additional multivitamins. In feed they are contained in concentrated form to prevent their loss during storage. Therefore, excessive doses of vitamins can be dangerous.

Additional supplements can only be prescribed by a veterinarian if the dog is sick, pregnant or raising puppies.

Food additives are a common cause of allergies. They should be given after consultation with a veterinarian.

Most often, Spitz dogs are given brewer's yeast, as it stimulates coat growth.

Red and brown dogs are fed seaweed. It is believed that it deepens the color of the coat.

Sea kale is not recommended for representatives of the wolf-colored breed, since the yellowish color of the coat is not welcome in this species.

Spitz breeds do not need mineral supplements as much as large breeds. They get everything they need from food. An excess of calcium disrupts the metabolism of minerals, which affects the condition of the teeth: baby teeth become very strong, so they do not allow permanent teeth to grow.

If the owner notes such a picture - the dog is licking the tiles, trying to gnaw on the walls, then he probably needs mineral supplements, which should be chosen in consultation with a veterinarian.

Toilet

For the toilet, it is enough to purchase a regular litter tray from a pet store and cover the bottom with disposable diapers. From the very first day you should introduce your baby to this place. When the dog wants to empty his bladder, he will start looking for a place and sniffing corners. At this time, the puppy must be carefully picked up and transferred to the bedding in the tray. Then make sure that he doesn’t run away and does his business there.

During the first weeks, you need to keep an eye on the puppy and, if necessary, move him to the litter box.

In the first month, you need to carefully monitor the puppy and drop him off whenever he begins to behave suspiciously. Pet him after he's done. Even if the dog liked some other place, behave persistently and you can retrain him. Stock up on dog anti-repper just in case.

Pressure on the Spitz will lead to the fact that he will begin to fulfill his needs in secret from you.

Don't scold your puppy for making a puddle in the wrong place. He just doesn’t know how to calculate his strength yet and perhaps he just couldn’t wait to get to the litter box. Next time, out of fear of punishment, he will look for a toilet place where you cannot see it.