How to train a Spitz to walk outside?

How to walk a baby Spitz?

For the first six months, the puppy needs to be carried outside in your arms, because its ligaments and bones have not yet become stronger and running up stairs will negatively affect its health. As with anything new, you need to get used to walking gradually: first, walk once or twice a day for a maximum of 10-15 minutes. Otherwise, the Spitz will be overtired, because he still receives most of the loads at home. Every month, increase your walking time by 10 minutes, walk in new places. A grown-up Spitz should walk for 2 hours every day, and not just walk, but play different games and actively explore the world.

Features of care and maintenance of the Spitz

Before purchasing a Spitz, think about whether you need a dog? Please note that you will not only need to constantly spend a certain amount of money on it, but also devote time to it

.

• feeding;
• coat care products;
• anthelmintic drugs;
• vaccination against common diseases;
• other possible expenses.

Please note the following points:

• The dog always needs time.
  Walk twice a day, communicate, play. Grooming - bathing, trimming nails, brushing the fur regularly.
• Spitz dogs cannot sit alone at home for a long time
  - they get nervous when they are without communication with their owner for a long time. If you work from morning to late evening, this breed is not for you.
• A two-month-old puppy needs to be fed five times a day;
  in the future, feel free to reduce the number of feedings. The diet should consist of boneless fish, lean chicken and lamb, low-fat fermented milk products, and cereals. Use ready-made holistic food as well.
• You should not give sweets, fatty foods, or tubular bones.
  It is acceptable to chew on a raw sugar bone (the head of a tubular bone).
• Give deworming medications regularly.
  For the first time, give your Spitz this drug at intervals of two weeks, and then once every three months.

Important!

If there are children in the apartment, explain to them that a dog is not a toy! She should be given only her own food, it is unacceptable to feed her sweets, and she cannot be constantly teased and coddled. The puppy needs sleep and should not be woken.

How to care for your Spitz's claws

Trim your pet's claws periodically.

If the dog walks a lot, then the claws are partially worn down on the asphalt surface. Long claws cause inconvenience: they break and cause pain when walking.

To prevent this from happening, the paws should be examined and the claws trimmed once every two weeks. The dog will not resist this procedure if it is accustomed to it from an early age.

Buy nail clippers designed for small breed dogs.

The claw consists of a stratum corneum and a pulpous part, which contains blood vessels and nerve endings. The horny part needs to be trimmed. The procedure is carried out in bright light.

Press on the pad so that the claw is better visible and determine where the horny part ends - when held up to light, it will be lighter than the pulp. Cut off the tip by about one millimeter. If you inadvertently cut more and blood appears, be sure to treat the area with peroxide to stop the bleeding and disinfect the wound. Finally, carefully file the claws with a coarse nail file.

How to properly wash a Pomeranian

You can bathe your dog approximately once every month and a half,

some veterinarians believe that this is allowed to be done even less often.

If she gets very dirty during a walk, then bathe the dog without any schedule. If the fur and paws are slightly dirty, simply wipe them with a small waffle towel, first wet and then dry.

Use this remedy only if your pet has caught fleas.

For bathing, you will need not only shampoo, but also conditioner - this will help make combing the coat easier after the water procedure.

Bathing consists of the following stages:

• Brush the coat thoroughly with a brush, starting from the head to the tail. To make the procedure easier, wet the fur with a spray bottle.
• Roll up cotton balls and insert them into your dog's ears. This will help protect your Spitz's ears from water, the ingress of which can cause inflammation.
• Dilute a small amount of shampoo in a container. Place your dog on the shower tray or in the bathtub. Wet the wool thoroughly with a shower.
• Apply shampoo evenly throughout the entire coat. You need to wash your hair very carefully so that the product does not get into your eyes.
• Massage the coat in a circular motion and, while showering, thoroughly rinse off the shampoo. It’s good if you have an assistant - it’s much more convenient for the two of you to bathe the owner of such a luxurious coat.
• Let the dog shake itself off. If she doesn’t want to, then this can be provoked by persistently scratching your pet behind the ear.
• Place the dog on the table and dry it with a hairdryer on the “warm” setting. You cannot dry it with hot air, so as not to burn the baby, and also not to spoil the wool, making it brittle.
• We start by drying the fur on the paws, then move on to the sides and back. Drying is accompanied by combing with a massage brush.
• The final stage is drying the mane and applying conditioner. Check that the undercoat is well dried, as it is quite thick and may remain wet in the middle.

Attention!

You need to accustom your dog to bathing from an early age, then he will not object to such a procedure.

Choosing a place and weather for walking

If the walks are the first, the place should be quiet, uncrowded and without outside dogs, then the Spitz will feel safe. The ideal option is walks in special dog parks. As for the weather, it should be good, but not very hot. The sun should be avoided; on this day, do not go outside or find a shady area and walk there. As the Spitz grows, it will be possible to walk it in any weather (except for rain, hail, blizzards, etc.), only if it is cold or rainy outside, do not forget to dress the dog in a jacket or overalls.

Taking care of your diet

Not only hygiene and beauty are included in the care of the Pomeranian. If beautiful fur serves only an aesthetic function, then the whole life of a small dog depends on the right menu.

The Spitz can be constantly fed with special food, occasionally adding some tasty treats to the menu for the dog. The food must be super premium, since only such food contains all the necessary valuable elements. Dog food must be stored properly, preventing light and air from entering it, otherwise there will be no vitamins left in the granules, and soon the dog will get sick.

It is enough to feed an adult Pomeranian Spitz 2 times a day at the same time. Puppies have a different schedule: up to 2 months, the baby needs to eat up to 6 times a day, and from 2 to 8 months, 3-4 feedings a day are enough.

You can include delicacies from the master's table, but not often and not all of them. Allowed:

• lean beef (can be raw);
• chicken (raw or boiled, boneless!);
• sea ​​fish (raw or boiled);
• river fish (boiled only);
• boiled eggs;
• fermented milk products with reduced fat content;
• vegetables and fruits, herbs (in reasonable quantities);
• crackers (without salt), biscuits;
• cereals cooked without oil and sugar.

Spitz is strictly prohibited:

• pasta and flour products;
• potatoes in any form;
• beans and peas;
• sausages;
• small seeds;
• sweets.

There is no need to follow the pet’s lead if he begs for something from the owner who has sat down to his meal. You cannot “pamper” your dog with junk food. The condition of the baby’s body depends only on the person. Like many other things in the life of a Pomeranian.

The sooner the future owner expands his horizons and learns how to care for a Pomeranian fluffy, the greater the chance of the dog to live a healthy and long life next to a responsible owner.

It hits your heart at first sight. He looks like a little fox or bear cub. The whole family is looking forward to the arrival of this funny baby in the house. He quickly becomes at home in the company of his new owners and amuses them with his antics. Knowing the maintenance and care of the Pomeranian Spitz is necessary for every fan of the breed.

Some people think that caring for a long-haired pet is too difficult. In fact, it is enough to comb it every day for 10 minutes.

You need to bathe your orange tree once a month or less.

It's up to you.

Introducing your Spitz to other dogs

You should make friends only when your Spitz gets used to walking and spends at least an hour a day outside. To help your puppy get comfortable with his new company, take with you a few of his favorite toys from the house. Avoid angry and unfriendly dogs, they can frighten your Pomeranian and cause fear of the street. Before meeting a new dog, be sure to ask permission from its owner. If you want your Spitz to take part in exhibitions in the future, teach him to behave appropriately in society and not be afraid of other people's dogs. To do this, try to socialize the puppy as much as possible: gradually teach him to walk in busy and noisy places, such as pet stores, parks, special grounds and dog shows (for a Spitz, this trip will be a great experience for his future career).

Dog beauty salon

A haircut

If a Pomeranian has settled in the house, care for it should be appropriate to the breed. Moreover, we are talking about the favorite of the whole family. Grooming a Pomeranian Spitz according to the standard does not imply global haircuts, only straightening the fur in some places, but the owner is not forbidden to fantasize. Nevertheless, any groomer tries to leave as much fur on the Spitz as possible - sometimes one simply cannot handle such thick beauty.

If you still want to treat your Spitz’s hair yourself at home, there are several recommendations for success.

• You need to purchase special thinning scissors. With their help, it is very convenient to straighten fur in hard-to-reach places, for example, between the fingers.
• Care should be taken when trimming the hair around the ears, collar and around the tail. The ears should be buried in the fur, and not stick out like locators.
• It is best to use several combs, since the hair is not the same on different parts of the dog’s body.
• The paws should be cut in a circle: in front - to the knee, in the back - to the beginning of the hock joint.
• In summer, a haircut can be more thorough than in cold winter time. Many lovers cut their dogs “puppy style” during hot weather.
• The collar area is left completely untouched, only the protruding “feathers” are removed. This is done for aesthetic reasons.
• You can't completely shave your orange. There are cases where a shaved dog remained bald forever.

It is recommended to bathe your dog no more than once a month. It is better to dry the fur with a hairdryer with warm (not hot!) air supply. During the shedding period, bathing can negatively affect the appearance of the coat - it will become frizzy and too soft.

Ears

Orange ears require regular care. Cleaning them is very easy and quick, especially since this simple procedure will save the dog from serious problems in the future. We must remember: infectious agents are just waiting for a reason to settle in dog ears. The owner is the only one who will stop the pests. You need to provide your Pomeranian with the following ear care.

• Healthy Pomeranian ears look pink and clean, but at least once a week you need to carefully remove any accumulations of secretion using a cotton swab.
• The owner can also pull out excess hairs from the ears. This manipulation does not hurt the pet at all.

If the ears are red/swollen, filled with a strange liquid, and the dog tries to scratch them, there is no need to take risks. The specialist will make a verdict and cure the disease.

Tooth and claw

There are special toothpastes for dogs that do not need to be rinsed out of the mouth. Twice a week, the owner should treat the pet's teeth with this paste. This is the only method to truly treat teeth efficiently. Toys and bones do not perform this function.

Special attention should be paid to the dog's claws. They are naturally very strong and do not wear down even after long, active walks. They will have to be trimmed regularly, otherwise the dog will risk lameness, and then the pet will begin to have serious problems with the joints.

For this purpose, owners purchase nail clippers - otherwise there is a high risk of causing suffering to the Spitz by damaging the nail pulp (neurovascular glomerulus). It would be a good idea to buy hemostatic agents in advance, since the accuracy of the process depends not only on the owner. The dog may suddenly twitch and begin to evade the strange procedure.

How to entertain a Spitz on a walk?

An outing into nature is an excellent opportunity for educational games and training. Start training your Spitz puppy as early as possible; outdoors he will learn to respond to commands faster. An inquisitive baby will fully explore the world around him, discover new things and, of course, try to pick up suspicious objects. Now is the time to stop such attempts with the command “Ugh!”, and it should sound intimidating so that the Spitz understands that this is dangerous. If you decide to play with your puppy, prepare the attributes in advance (balls, toys and other items).

What to feed a Spitz puppy - healthy foods

In addition to meat and fish, the diet of a Pomeranian Spitz puppy must contain foods containing vitamins and minerals:

• Quail or chicken eggs (a Spitz puppy should eat 2 eggs per week);
• Fruits - melon, apple, persimmon, bananas, watermelon;
• Dairy products;
• Fresh herbs - dill, onion, parsley;
• Vegetables – cabbage, pumpkin, zucchini;
• Vegetable oil (no more than 1 tbsp per day);
• Porridge – buckwheat, rice, rolled oats.

Taking precautions when walking your Pomeranian

To avoid injury, the following precautions should be taken:

• When riding the elevator, hold your Pomeranian in your arms;
• release the puppy only outside, and in a safe place;
• avoid walking on holidays;
• the leash can be removed only if you are sure that the place where you are walking is safe;
• do not remove the leash in crowded places;
• do not walk near roads, construction sites, etc.;
• Don't let your Pomeranian cross the road on its own.

How to care for wool?

The orange's rich coat consists of spiral-shaped guard hairs and a rich undercoat. Thanks to the latter, your pet is so fluffy. This fluff supports the guard hairs vertically.

Where can tangles most often appear quickly? Behind the ears or in the groin, between the pet’s fingers. In other places, tangles form only if you stay for 1 month. did not brush the pet.

Don't want to scratch it every day? Then comb your orange tree thoroughly 2 or 3 times a week. It's enough. An experienced breeder has puppies accustomed to brushing from a young age. Ask him to show him how it’s done correctly and continue to carefully care for your pet’s fur at home. The main thing is that he doesn't get hurt.

When you brush your pet, place it on the table. If you have it for exhibition, this is convenient for you and the hairdresser, who can put it in order before the show. Do not allow your Pomeranian to jump off the table on its own. He may get injured. Take him off and insist that he must wait until you put him on the floor.

To make your pet look neat, you need to follow these rules:

• Bathe your orange once a month. Most often not required. It is optimal to carry out water procedures once every 2 or 3 months;
• Dry your pet with a hairdryer. Teach him to this from childhood. You won’t get beautiful fluffy wool when dried naturally;
• Brush your dog carefully so as not to pull out the undercoat. After all, a new one will grow only after 3 or 4 months;
• When drying, turn on the mode so that the air comes out warm;

Groom your coat regularly. This takes on average 10 minutes. in a day.

You can read the article about wool.

Returning from a walk

When you come home, carefully examine your Spitz for wounds, ticks and other pests.
If your puppy gets dirty, rinse his coat with cool water and dry. Be sure to wash all the toys that you took with you for a walk. Remember that a walk affects the psycho-emotional state of the Spitz, so try to give him enough attention both at home and on the street. tags4 months safety training walks socialization

Who is a Spitz suitable for?

If you are prone to laziness or spend days sitting in front of the computer or TV and are not ready to devote 1-2 hours daily to walks with a small pet, then do not get a Spitz, or any dog. A cat would be better for you.

Pomeranians are moderately active and curious. They will be excellent companions for teenagers who will help make new friends and for retirees. While babysitting them, they will remember their grandchildren. A good option for getting a Pomeranian is also for a family with children over 7 years old.

If you now have a younger son or daughter, then wait a little until the child grows up and understands that the dog should not be pulled by the tail or ears. You need to handle the puppy carefully, as you can accidentally break something. Of course, nothing will stop families in which dogs have lived for decades from purchasing this cute pet. And we can only kindly envy them.