When can a dog be sterilized: the need and consequences of the procedure

Pros and cons of the operation: expert opinions

Sterilization is carried out for both females and males in order to avoid unwanted offspring. The operation has positive and negative sides that every owner needs to consider.

Sterilizing a dog in a veterinary clinic

Pros:

Owners of females can safely walk them during heat, without fear of attacks from males. This advantage is especially beneficial for those who prefer to let their pet off a leash while walking.
Males develop a positive mentality. They do not run after every female, putting themselves in a dangerous position and risking getting lost or being run over by vehicles.
A sterilized dog loses its aggressive attitude towards people and other animals. They do not try to mark and then protect the territory that they consider theirs.
Sterilizing a dog that has previously given birth to puppies will help maintain its health and avoid diseases of the reproductive organs. In addition, she will be protected from diseases that can be transmitted during mating.
The procedure will extend the pet's life by several years.
A pet that has undergone surgery is more devoted to its owner and is better trained.
This procedure is humane to mongrels, since it allows you to control their growth. In addition, the mongrel becomes protected from unwanted pregnancy.

Preparing for Labrador Retriever Surgery

Of course, all of the above is an advantage of sterilization. But, as you know, every operation also has negative sides.

Minuses:

Any surgical procedure has risks, and if performed under the direction of an inexperienced veterinarian, there is a possibility of causing irreparable harm to the dog.
After sterilization, there is a possibility of bleeding or suture rupture. In addition, due to the fault of the specialist, the puppy may get an infection, which will cause inflammation.
Due to changes in metabolism, the pet may become prone to obesity.
The surgery may affect the urinary system.
Since the procedure is performed under anesthesia, it can be dangerous for the pet. In this case, you should find out at what age the dog should be sterilized, because older pets do not tolerate anesthesia well.

Important! Cases of death are extremely rare, but pathologies of the urinary system, unfortunately, are much more common.

The benefits of timely sterilization of your dog

The female dog goes into heat at about six months of age. After that, she has a lifetime of regular "seasons" in which she can easily get pregnant. Local stallions will certainly try, as they sense her seasonal pheromones from afar.

These seasons also come with some anxiety or aggression on the part of your dog. She could be pushy, nervous, or both. And, of course, she will develop natural spotting, which can be a problem for homeowners.

But this worries the owners more than the dog. For your dog's sake, you will think more about the medical benefits of sterilization.

Spaying her reduces her chance of developing certain types of cancer. In particular, breast cancer or ovarian cancer. You are removing her uterus, which means there is no chance of developing pyometra, a potentially life-threatening infection of the uterus.

And of course, your dog won't be able to get pregnant if he's spayed. Pregnancy and the birth of a puppy themselves can be dangerous for a dog. But more importantly, you'll save on bringing additional puppies into the world. While puppies are great, oddly enough, we already have a surplus of stray dogs. So it is better to leave the breeding to the breeders and focus on caring for those dogs that already need us.

When should you sterilize an animal?

Sterilization of cats: options at what age is best to do it

Of course, each owner decides for himself whether to sterilize a pet or not. The procedure does not pose a health risk, but there must be a good reason for it.

Pedigree pets that are purchased for breeding are not operated on without serious reasons. As a rule, the cause is a disease of the genital organs. Purebred females, with deviations from generally accepted standards of conformation, are, as a rule, paired with male dogs “for health”, after which they are sent for sterilization.

The question with yard dogs is much easier to pose. They are sterilized to block the offspring and normalize behavior.

At what age is it better to sterilize a dog?

Castration of dogs: at what age and is it necessary?

The question of when a dog can be sterilized is of particular concern to responsible dog owners. Veterinarians do not have a common position on the permissible age for sterilization. First of all, the animal must be healthy, and age does not matter much.

The breed of the animal is also decisive. For example, the Yorkshire Terrier tolerates surgery better before the first heat, that is, up to 6 months. A York boy will better tolerate the procedure for up to a year. Spitz, Jack and Chihuahuas also tolerate surgery better for up to 5 months.

Sterilization of a Chihuahua by a competent veterinarian without errors

A small type of dog, and the breed does not matter, tolerates surgery well for up to 6 months, but consultation with a specialist is necessary. Labradors, which are large breeds, will also be better able to handle spaying before their first heat.

Important! At what age it is better to sterilize a dog, the owner himself must decide. In this case, you should take into account the period of estrus and the recommendations of the veterinarian.

Dog after sterilization: rules of treatment

After the operation, the animal is placed on a flat floor with bedding. When your pet recovers from anesthesia, and rehabilitation occurs within 24 hours, you will need to moisten your nose and tongue with water. Do not give too much liquid! Feeding is possible only on the second day, exclusively with soft food (pate, minced meat). The seams are treated with antiseptics for 10 days, protecting them from getting wet. It often happens that the dog licks the seams; it is recommended to use a protective collar or blanket. Caring for a dog after sterilization consists of antibiotic therapy, the timing and characteristics are prescribed exclusively by the doctor. Even nowadays you can find many owners who do not want to carry out this operation. People find a way out of the situation by using hormonal drugs, which, according to doctors, carries a much greater danger. Let's summarize - sterilization of dogs: pros and cons.

Arguments for":

The dog's life expectancy will increase by 1.5-2 years.
The animal will become calmer, aggression towards the owner and other dogs will disappear. The pet will become obedient and will show less tendency to try to dominate the owner and family members.
The dog will begin to mark its own house and neighbors’ houses much less.
Various hormonal diseases, for example, hormone-dependent malignant breast tumors, will disappear.
The likelihood of contracting diseases - transmissible sarcoma, pyometra, cysts and neoplasms of the ovaries, uterus and testes, prostatitis - will significantly decrease or disappear completely.
For a dog, sexual intercourse is only necessary for reproduction; it has no significance for the health of the animal. The dog will not suffer from remorse and try again and again to produce offspring. The desire to have children is not typical for dogs.
Indications for the procedure for medical reasons can arise during any period of the dog’s life. Sterilization of older dogs is fraught with negative consequences. The sooner the procedure is carried out, the easier the dog will tolerate it.

Like any surgical intervention, sterilization has negative consequences. And although medicine is successfully combating the consequences, some dog owners are stopped.

Is it possible to spay a dog while in heat?

Surgery during estrus is rarely required. If your four-legged friend has severe hormonal pathologies, then, as a rule, veterinarians prescribe a course of special medications. Reception should continue until the end of estrus, after which surgery can be performed.

After sterilization, there is a risk of bleeding, and during estrus, the dog already loses a lot of blood. In addition, estrus is accompanied by a hormonal surge, so at this time, sterilization will become extremely harmful to health. It will be safest during quiet times.

Important! The procedure affects the mental state of the pet, so it is better to wait until the end of the heat and then go to the operating room.

In what cases is it necessary to abandon the idea of sterilization?

First of all, if you take a purebred breeding dog that has every chance of winning in the show rings. Such individuals are very expensive, and, of course, it makes sense to use them for breeding in order to obtain purebred offspring. If you need a friend, then it is not so important whether he has a pedigree and what titles his relatives had. Therefore, long before you get a pet, think about what plans you have with it, so that there are fewer disappointments later.

Is it possible to spay a dog before her first heat?

The operation is recommended 1-2 months before the start of the cycle change. Of course, it is almost impossible to independently calculate this period. Therefore, before performing surgery, you should wait a month or two after the start of the first heat. It also wouldn’t hurt to take a hormone test at a veterinary clinic, after which the veterinarian will give a number of recommendations.

Important! The owner can find out the approximate cycle from the breeder, who will explain how the maturation process of the pet’s mother took place.

Contraindications to sterilization of dogs

In addition to knowledge of how many months dogs are sterilized, you will also need to have information regarding the conditions under which such an operation can cause serious harm to the pet’s health or pose a threat to its life.

The list of contraindications to sterilizing a dog can be presented as follows:

the animal was purchased for breeding puppies;
the dog has diseases that can be life-threatening when using general anesthesia (for example, kidney failure, problems with the cardiovascular system, and so on);
the animal reaches the age of 8 years or more;
the predisposition of this dog breed to gain excess weight after sterilization.

How to prepare for surgery

Abdominal surgery and the laparoscopic method are performed under general anesthesia, so the preparatory process plays a big role. It is important to make sure the animal is healthy, and in this case, a simple examination by a veterinarian will not be enough.

Sterilizing a dog on the operating table

So, you will need:

Prepare complete information about your pet’s health and provide it when requested by the doctor.
Take general blood and urine tests, as well as undergo an ultrasound of the peritoneum, and visit a cardiologist’s office with your pet.
If a chronic disease is detected, undergo a course of treatment, because only a healthy animal can carry out the procedure.
A month before sterilization, undergo a course of vaccinations, if any, and a mandatory examination.
Treat your pet 2 weeks before surgery for worms and 7 days for parasites.
If constipated, give your pet a mild laxative, of course, in consultation with your veterinarian.
For 3 days, feed only light food. Do not give food 12 hours before, on the day of surgery, and water 6 hours before, since the intestines should be empty.

Important! Some experts recommend giving antibiotics and Mexidol. But their use must be coordinated with a veterinarian, because performing a laparoscopy or abdominal surgery on a pet can affect the health.

How is a dog sterilized? A few words about care after surgery

If the veterinarian is satisfied with the results of the preoperative examination, he will set a date and time for surgery.

At the appointed time, you must come to the veterinary clinic; before this, the animal is kept on a starvation diet for 12 hours. Before surgery, your pet will be given a sedative injection to help relax. After this, the animal is taken from its owners and sent to a separate cage. The owner will see his beloved dog after the operation.

Let us remind you that the operation is performed under general anesthesia. Sterilization lasts about an hour. After this, the dog is again sent to the cage and is under the supervision of a veterinarian for some more time.

The animal is given to the unconscious owner. Often a dog in this state has his eyes half-open and his dry tongue sticks out of his mouth. A surgical suture will appear on your pet's stomach.

After sterilization, the dog needs careful care. When you bring your pet home, the most difficult stage for her will begin - recovery from anesthesia. The dog will shiver (very cold is felt when coming out of anesthesia), it will be thirsty, and the animal may wet itself.

At this time, it is important to stay close to your pet and monitor its condition. If your dog gets worse, call your veterinarian.

To make your dog suffer less from the cold, place it on a bedding and cover it with a warm cloth. Do not place the bed on a sofa or chair. The pet, while under the influence of anesthesia, cannot control its movements. The dog is at risk of falling, hitting its head, breaking or dislocating a leg.

The essence of the sterilization procedure

In veterinary medicine, two methods of sterilization are used:

traditional;
side cut

During the traditional procedure, the area for sterilization is prepared, namely, the hair on the stomach is shaved off. Next, the skin and aponeurosis are dissected, after which the uterine horns begin to be removed. During an oophorectomy, the ovaries are removed. Then, the soft tissues are connected with threads. The stitches disappear on their own, up to a maximum of 70 days.

The lateral incision is made along the muscles. A special hook is then used to remove the uterine horn. A clamp is placed on the ovarian mesentery, a ligature is placed a little deeper, after which a cut is made between them. The same is done with the second horn and ovary, after which the skin is sutured.

Important! The operation time is individual in each case, but the average is from 30 to 90 minutes.

Operated dog in hospital

How much does surgery cost at the clinic?

The final estimate depends on the level of the clinic, the qualifications of the medical staff, the quality and quantity of materials used during the operation. The average cost in Moscow and St. Petersburg varies from 2,500 to 9,000 rubles*. In the regions of the Russian Federation - from 3,900 to 12,000 rubles. A veterinary clinic offering a lower price needs to be carefully checked, because professionals do not provide services cheaply.

Important! When deciding to have surgery, you need to choose a good clinic with an impeccable reputation that guarantees quality. Otherwise, there is a possibility of harming the dog.

Cost of home surgery

In some cases, you can castrate an animal at home. However, the veterinarian is not always able to carry out the procedure correctly. Sometimes dogs experience complications after surgery at home.

But still, the procedure performed in the conditions familiar to the pet has some advantages:

The owner of the dog can choose a convenient time.
There is no need to transport the animal.
Under familiar conditions, the dog will experience less stress.

The cost of a service performed at home will be from 5,000 to 8,000 rubles.

What you will need for a visit to the clinic

Of course, you need to start collecting your pet in advance, and not a couple of hours before the procedure:

If the size of the animal allows, it is provided with a carrier cage and a muzzle. In other cases, a strong harness, collar and the same muzzle are needed.
It is advisable to ensure the availability of warm and sufficiently soft bedding.
Before going to the veterinarian and picking up your operated pet, you need to stock up on a small amount of water. A dog that wakes up after surgery will probably be very thirsty, and you should not limit its drinking. In the same cases, a supply of low-value bedding is necessary, because the dog may well wet itself along the way.

Postoperative care for animals

Just like a person, a dog needs special care after surgery. The owner’s main task is to provide comfortable conditions and follow all the veterinarian’s recommendations.

After surgery, the animal should be in a place where there are no drafts. To keep warm, you need to cover it with a blanket.

Important! Your pet may not have a low temperature for long. Despite this, it is strictly forbidden to leave it near heating devices or place a heating pad.

Since the operation ends with a suture, it is necessary to maintain its integrity. For this purpose, a blanket is put on. Since the scar bleeds, it is important to have spare underwear.

You cannot feed your four-legged pet on the first day after surgery. The next day, you can give a small amount of dry food or canned food. Specialized stores sell diets for convalescent animals; it is better to give this to your dog. With an incorrect diet, diarrhea may occur.

Castrated domestic dog on the operating table

Also, as prescribed by the veterinarian, it is necessary to give antibiotics or external antiseptics. Postoperative sutures are processed several times a day. There may also be a small bump near the seam, but this is not a pathology, and it should go away within a month.

It is necessary to monitor your pet's urination, so if there is blood in the urine, you need to urgently call a veterinarian. Also, urgent consultation with a veterinarian is necessary if the dog is breathing frequently and is trembling.

Advice! After sterilization, dogs may not go into heat. If the veterinarian who performed the surgery assures that it will not exist, but it does appear, then the animal must be examined in a clinic.

When can a dog be spayed after giving birth?

I want to write this text for those who will soon give birth to a baby and do not know what needs to be done before his birth, and also for myself, because even though my daughter is only one year and nine months old, I have already begun to forget what we used when she was just was born.

1. Bed.

A bed is considered one of the most necessary things. And so that it swings, and so that the wall falls, and wooden sides, etc. I chose the Capella I playpen bed. It has rocking bars and wheels for moving. By the way, it doesn’t fit through doorways, so you can only roll it around the room. But now my daughter moves it herself, that is, the bed is light. The bed folds and unfolds in a minute. We have a one-room apartment, so it’s very convenient. When folded, it easily fits into the trunk of a small city car. Three levels of mattress height. Rings for standing up. And most importantly - the hole! It can be fastened 20 cm. And the child will not fall out, and at night he can go to the potty on his own. It also comes with a convenient changing table, which is included in the kit. As a result, everything together takes up very little space. When guests arrive, the bed folds up instantly. We even took her to a restaurant for my grandmother’s anniversary, and my daughter slept well in her bed while everyone was celebrating. =)

You need a bed so that you can put your child to sleep during the day and not worry about him rolling away. It is most convenient to place the baby next to you at night. Until I did this, I had to constantly get up to feed my daughter. As soon as we started sleeping together, I stopped noticing half of the night feedings. If you are afraid of crushing your baby, place a small blanket under the sheet between you and the baby.

2. Diapers.

In order not to be afraid that your child will wet your bed, buy several reusable diapers. At first, until the baby doesn’t even roll over in his sleep, you can take the cheapest disposable ones, cover them with a cloth diaper and place them on top of the baby.

3. Diapers.

You can, of course, use diapers, but my daughter didn’t like peeing in them back in the maternity hospital. As soon as I take it off, he immediately pees and poops. I used them for the first month and a half because I was recovering from a cesarean section, then I only wore them outside in cold weather. From the age of seven months we took off the diapers almost completely. At night she asks to go to the potty on her own during the day. Yes, there was a period of shitty pants, but it passed pretty quickly.

Reusable diapers turned out to be nonsense. Large, non-breathable and leaking. And they need to be changed after every pee, and then washed. Especially when traveling, they are of little use.

4. Stroller.

A stroller is considered the second necessary thing for a child. We had the stroller for exactly three weeks until I bought a sling scarf. I didn’t want to go for a walk with a stroller at all. Heavy, big, clumsy. You need to store it somewhere. We have a one-room apartment with a small corridor. A two-week-old baby wants to eat all the time. We had to take a folding chair with us and feed them on the road in the middle of the village. And the dog’s leash gets tangled in the stroller, and you can’t go into the forest with it. So, despite the general belief, I tried it and decided that it was not for me.

5. Sling.

During the stroller we had a given sling with rings. It is considered the simplest of the slings. It made my shoulder hurt, it was impossible to feed in it, and I was afraid for my daughter. My husband learned to carry it in the SSK in the cradle position, but at that moment I didn’t like it at all. Although, compared to a stroller, it turned out to be a salvation, and I walked in it.

A week after the birth of my daughter, I scoured the entire Internet for scarf slings, two weeks later we ordered the SS and three weeks later it arrived. It was Storchenwiege Albert. I chose it solely by color. For a baby it turned out to be rough, tough and extremely difficult to wind. But after the stroller and the SSC, it was heaven, a thrill and salvation! We crumpled it, washed it, braided it and walked for eight hours. I went into the fields and forests with my daughter and the dog, there I fed my daughter and dropped her off. Now it is very well worn, but still requires precision and accuracy in winding. It was very hot to walk in Storchenwiege Albert in summer. And this despite the fact that in the Moscow region we don’t really have summer, but I like it from +35 and above.

This winter, for a trip to Thailand, I bought a second Diva Milano Barocco Siciliano Aurora sling scarf with linen, despite the terrible gray color. It turned out to be very cool. In Thailand it was about +30, and I didn’t sweat at all under the sling and the baby.

We also used the sling as a mattress and blanket, as a hammock, as an awning and as a crib. In general, the thing is absolutely irreplaceable, at the same time light, compact and convenient. There is no need to check it in as luggage on the plane, the child sleeps there comfortably, eats and does not occupy his hands. All stairs, scaffolding and trips are under your control. To the forest alone with a child, a dog and a large backpack? No problem.

6. Clothes.

You need a lot of clothes at once. She gets dirty with burps, is prescribed, etc. We only had four sets and we washed all four every day.

7. Small towels.

The size of a handkerchief. I bought a pack at Ikea, thinking that they wouldn’t be useful. OOO! They were used in the tail and mane! And put it in a bra during feeding, when milk comes from the second breast, and put it under the baby’s bottom so that he doesn’t wet his mother, and put it between the cesarean stitch and the belt of his pants, and wipe his hands and face while feeding, and as a substitute for a bib , and just wipe the child’s bottom.

8. Breast pump.

Take. Necessarily. This is a friend, comrade and brother. Take a good, reliable one that runs on batteries. I have Medela Swing, and I used it a month ago, when my daughter was one year and eight months old. And at first, when the child is not able to suck out all the milk, but it comes and comes, only a breast pump saves. On Avito it costs 2-4 thousand and it’s worth it.

9. Pot.

This is for an older child, but I want to write about the potty too. A very convenient thing on the plane and in the car. Especially on an airplane. A good choice for a car is a collapsible potty. Costs 500 rubles. Any T-shirt bag can be inserted into it. On the plane we had the usual one with us. The toilets there are small, you can’t always get up from your seat.

10. Swimming slide.

A good thing as long as the child is not sitting. Saves your back. Costs 100-200 rubles, takes up little space.

11. Children's bath.

Nonsense. If you wash your dog in the main bath after every walk, this is an important thing, but I replaced the bath with a large basin. Why? Because the children's bathtub has a sloping, slippery bottom. And the child in it gets up and falls. It also has low sides that are uncomfortable to hold on to. As a result, the child reaches for the sides of the large bathtub, slips and falls. A large basin has a flat bottom. My daughter still washes herself in the basin, but we gave away the bathtub. Never fell in the basin.

12. Sling insert/sling jacket/sling warmer.

I ordered the sling insert from Guslenka. It’s unsuccessful (I still want to write a review), but the idea itself is good. We also bought the sling warmer in Guslenka. Her throat is better, but there are also shortcomings. However, for walking in a sling, a sling insert is necessary. In principle, it is easy to sew it yourself. The most important thing is to resolve the issue with a closed throat and access to the chest.

13. Thermos mug

. An irreplaceable thing, from the maternity hospital to all tea parties next to the child. It doesn’t spill, you can throw it next to the bed instead of reaching for the nightstand, you can take it with you everywhere (after feeding you’re terribly thirsty). It is very difficult to pour it on a child lying in his arms.

14. Nursing pillow.

Very cool thing. Relieves back and arms.

15. Sling beads.

It's not a bad thing. My daughter especially liked the silicone ones.

16. Purse

. The purse fits five pairs of spare pants, wet and dry wipes, a sippy cup, a tube of puree, a ball for the dog, a bucket with a scoop and a dog leash are hung from a carabiner outside. The purse relieves hands and pockets. Doesn't interfere with bending over, doesn't fall off your shoulder like a bag.

17. Sudocrem.

Of the children's creams, Sudocrem performed best. It relieves rashes and diaper rash well.

18. Bottles

we had several companies. The Avent with a wide nipple turned out to be the most versatile. The snub noses could not survive the fall to the ground. Plus they flowed terribly from under the ring. All sippy cups do not live long. The daughter quickly chews the nipple and they begin to leak.

19. And a few more words about clothes.

For winter, take the Reima overall. It is thin, light, absolutely waterproof (half an hour on your butt in a cold puddle - a dry and warm butt). At the same time, it is very warm. Yes, and landing in it is not a problem, since it unfastens easily. One lightning.

I myself switched to a Sivera membrane coat. I wear it from +15 to -20. This is extremely important when you gather three people for a walk, and there is no time to think about what to dress yourself in. I wrote to Siver, they sent me a zipper like my coat. I sewed it to the sling insert and got the perfect babywearing jacket.

Children's shoes for the winter - Kuoma felt boots. Yes, they get wet. But this is warming neoprene. If the water passes through and does not pour in from above, then it has time to heat up, remains in the pores and continues to warm the boots. The principle is the same as that of divers' suits.

Ordinary felt boots provide much worse warmth compared to Kuoma ones. My feet were freezing within half an hour.

We didn’t smoke the thermal underwear, but the fleece overalls went really well.

20. Bibs.

A large soft one with a pocket and several small ones with an absorbent top layer.

21. High chair.

I decided to save space and bought a fabric high chair in Guslenka. He didn't go at all. As a result, my husband found an Ikea folding chair without a table on Avito. Excellent, small, washable.

.
Robot vacuum cleaner.
We were asked what to give for a birthday, and we asked for it. It saves a lot of time and effort. Yes, it does not save you from cleaning with a normal vacuum cleaner, but this needs to be done not every day, but once every three days. He went for a walk, started the robot, and returned to a clean apartment.

23. Toys.

When a child begins to be interested in toys and books, you want to buy him half a store. Do not hurry. Interests change very quickly, and the apartment is not rubber. Take him to the children's center, let him exchange in the sandbox. Place the part in the machine. Give some of the toys to your relatives, and when they take the child to their place for the day, “new” toys will be waiting for him there.

Children like real things best. They immediately see what is toy and what is real, and will prefer a real ladle to a toy one. Clothespins, jars and boxes attract my daughter more than bright cubes and rattles.

There are toy rentals. A great thing instead of buying expensive and bulky game tables, trampolines and other things.

24. Warm floor.

An excellent thing for a child who crawls and falls when trying to get up. But he did not stay with us for long. Any pee leaks down onto the laminate. Dog hair also falls through. Every time you use it you have to take it apart and wash it.

25. Sports complex "Early start".

I can’t say that my daughter really hangs out in it, but we turn it over regularly; We either hang or remove the swing, rearrange the slide, rehang the hammock. He walks confidently up the stairs and along the net too.

And now about what we had, which turned out to be unnecessary nonsense.

1. Bottle warmer.

Heats up for a long time, too hot and unevenly. It’s easier to pour hot water into a bowl and put it there. Milk in a bottle can easily be heated in the microwave; I don’t understand why bother with a steam bath.

2. Pacifiers.

A week after using pacifiers, my daughter began to stop breastfeeding. They threw everything out at once. It is better to breastfeed and not use pacifiers.

3. Sterilizer.

Big. We used it to sterilize the bottle, but with the same success we could have poured boiling water over it. Since they gave it to drive for free, we used it, but I don’t recommend buying it.

4. Baby cocoon.

We bought it on the advice of a friend. The child should sleep in it on his back. Since birth, my daughter loved to sleep on her side. She felt hot and uncomfortable in the cocoon. It is impossible to feed in it at night; you have to climb very high onto the pillow yourself. In the end they sold it further.

5. Chaise longue.

It works for some, but it doesn’t work for us. The daughter wants freedom.

6. Stroller.

Probably, a stroller for grandmothers is still justified, but when the baby constantly eats and sleeps, weighs 4 kg and wants to be held by his mother, there is no point in taking him in a stroller. Now my daughter is walking, I have a sling for support, and a stroller is also not relevant.

And finally. To travel everywhere, to free up your hands, to find new places to walk, for unlimited freedom, you need a car.

Today decide that it’s cold at home, and just a thousand kilometers to the south there is sea and sun, pack a backpack and tomorrow be in Azov? Bullshit question if you have a car. Realize that the rented room does not suit you, move out (with a child and a dog) and drive around half the city in an hour in search of a new one? Very easy if you have a car. The pool is 30 kilometers away? Nonsense. It's only half an hour by car. Tired of walking around the house? Let's go to the neighboring area and see what's there. A small city car - and you are free!