Origin
In 1850, archaeologists discovered images of dogs. They looked like portraits of animals carved on the slabs of Montezuma's palace. This happened in Chihuahua, Mexico. A similar name was given to dogs.
The Indians revered Chihuahuas, believing in their sacredness. After the death of the owner, the dog was killed.
Later, pets began to be used for cooking. When the conquistadors came to America, some dogs managed to hide in the forest.
The Mexicans began selling the surviving animals at the market. Buyers were found quickly, and the dogs were purchased at a high price.
The breed was first exhibited at an exhibition in 1884. This was in Philadelphia.
About 80 years later, Fidel Castro gave Nikita Khrushchev two Chihuahuas - Misha and Masha. This is how long-haired, dwarf dogs came to the CIS.
Our services
A visit to a specialized salon will be an extraordinary event for both the animal and the owner. Grooming professionals will:
- Bathing dogs, which requires the use of shampoo and conditioner;
- Carefully combing wool of any length, as well as removing existing tangles;
- High-quality trimming, the results of which guarantee the Chihuahua owner confidence at any exhibition;
- Drying the washed wool with a hairdryer;
- Painless trimming of animal claws;
- Ear cleaning, the effectiveness of which will be ensured by the use of professional gel.
Description
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Anna Abramenko
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Representatives of the breed are an ideal option for the home. Chihuahuas are compact, clean pets. The height of the animal at the withers reaches 15-24 cm. Average weight is 1-3 kg.
Features of the Chihuahua's appearance:
Part of the body | Characteristic |
Head | Rounded. Resembles the shape of an apple |
Muzzle | Neat, upturned |
Eyes | Large, dark in color |
Ears | Small, erect, widely spaced, inclined 45 degrees relative to the vertical |
Neck | Middle length. In males it is thick. Bitches are more fragile |
Breast | Oval, developed, deep |
Paws | Skinny but strong |
Tail | Medium length, tapering to the tip. Often bent into a ring |
Varieties of colors
Dog breeders love representatives of the Chihuahua breed for their different range of colors. More than 50 variations are known.
This is interesting: 9 of the most beautiful Chihuahua colors
White, often found as a base color. It may have stains of different shades or clearly defined spots.
The most popular colors of Chihuahuas:
- white;
- ginger;
- charcoal chocolate;
- pale yellow.
Rarer color options of the breed:
- black;
- blue;
- lilac;
- cream.
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Anna Abramenko
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Chihuahua puppies are born with gray or red hair. As dogs age, their color changes.
The beauty of each color is emphasized by the animal’s nose and irises of similar shades. For example, if a Chihuahua puppy is chocolate-colored, then the dog’s nose may be brown.
Diet for long-haired Chihuahuas
You need to create the right diet for your pet. There are two types of food:
- cooked food;
- special dog food.
Chihuahuas can be considered gourmets, but sometimes they like to be naughty
Table 1. Feeding puppies from birth to three months
Age | Diet |
Up to three weeks | Puppies feed only on their mother's milk. It contains the necessary substances: vitamins, proteins, fats, carbohydrates and microelements. It is permissible to gradually add a little beef and cottage cheese to your food. |
Up to two months | It is recommended to feed puppies 6 times a day. Next, the number of meals is gradually reduced to 3 times. A dog can more easily absorb nutrients from natural food than from artificial food. It is best to combine feeding with the use of nutritional supplements. |
Three months | At this age, the puppy’s taste will finally develop. During the specified time, he will already remember the taste and appearance of products that are interesting to him. Dogs of this breed regularly pick at their food and can become capricious. |
Long-haired Chihuahua puppies are best fed canned and dry food. There are many types of such food in specialized stores. Each of these foods is aimed at a specific breed. It is recommended that you consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet. In addition, your Chihuahua should always have regular access to fresh, clean water.
Some representatives of the breed prefer fruit to boiled meat.
If you plan to feed your dogs regular food, then you need to add microelements and vitamins to the animal’s food. Not every product is safe. Puppies should not be given salty, spicy or fatty foods. Fruits and vegetables can be freely included in the diet.
Are you thinking about giving your dog meat? Then remember that it must be boiled. Chihuahuas are contraindicated:
- raw chicken;
- sausage;
- pork;
- sweets;
- flour products;
- White bread;
- onion;
- bones.
During the day, long-haired Chihuahuas can be fed fermented milk products and cottage cheese. You can also add berries and fruits. If you are traveling with a dog, you can accustom it to dry food and canned food.
From a young age, it is necessary to accustom the Chihuahua to his bowl and stop attempts to beg for food.
It is prohibited to feed puppies and adult animals from the table. This is a mistake most dog owners make. You can read more about feeding your Chihuahua here .
Character and appearance
The Chihuahua with very long hair is distinguished by its loving nature and the ability to quickly find a common language with people and other animals. The friendly nature of the dog immediately captivates. However, the dog is touchy. If treated unfairly, the pet may bite.
Chihuahuas feel respect and affection for all family members, regardless of their age, but they single out one of the owners and feel love for him.
A hairy friend is not capable of giving a person. The dog is an irreplaceable companion.
Small stature does not prevent the Chihuahua from being an impeccable guard. A brave dog will always give a signal, sensing danger, and rush to protect the owner, if necessary.
Representatives of the Chihuahua breed run quickly and have lightning-fast reactions.
The advantage of a dog is not only in its docile nature, but also in the dog’s appearance. The neat features of the muzzle, expressive eyes, compact body, and lush hair make the four-legged creature the pride of its owner.
It is easy to distinguish a male from a female. The former have a square-shaped body, the latter – an elongated one. Boys are straightforward, girls are coquettes.
Chihuahua haircut
Chihuahua haircut options
Today it is difficult to find a person who would not be touched by the sight of a Chihuahua. A small, nimble dog with a funny face and big ears will appeal to anyone who even catches a glimpse of his graceful silhouette. However, caring for such a small dog requires great attention. There are two types of Chihuahuas: short-haired and long-haired. The coat of short-haired breeds is coarser, denser and thicker; in a healthy and well-groomed dog, the coat covers the skin with a continuous, even carpet, shines and shines. According to generally accepted standards, the length of hair on the head and ears of short-haired Chihuahuas should be slightly less than on the body and tail. Despite the tougher structure of the hair, the dog's coat should remain soft and delicate to the touch. This effect can be achieved through regular trimming and daily combing - this removes dead hairs that make the coat rough and unruly. Long-haired dogs have a soft and silky coat with soft wavy or straight hair and a thick undercoat. Grooming this breed is somewhat more difficult: the hair on the ears, neck, back of the paws and tail should be longer than in other places. The hair on the body should be trimmed evenly, creating the effect of a neat “shirt” of medium-length hair. Regular trimming and brushing will also help your dog look sleek and feel comfortable. Regardless of whether your Chihuahua is short-haired or long-haired, grooming this dog will not be complete without the intervention of a qualified professional. If you can do the combing yourself, then grooming and trimming your pet is the work of a professional, because only an experienced hand can give the coat smooth natural transitions, as well as form the correct classic “hairstyle” of your pet, taking into account all breed standards.
If you want to save time and money, and also worry about your nerves and the nerves of your dog, then getting a Chihuahua haircut at the Like pet salon will be the best solution!
Our experienced professionals will carry out all the necessary procedures in an atmosphere of complete peace and affection, so your dog will not experience even the slightest inconvenience during the grooming or trimming process. Trust us, and you will never have to worry about how your animal will handle a haircut again. We guarantee that you will always be satisfied with the results of the work of the masters of the “Like” pet salon!
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Care and maintenance
The health of the dog is the priority of a responsible owner. It is important to monitor your pet’s well-being, visit the veterinarian regularly, and follow the vaccination schedule. This will protect your pet from serious diseases.
The eyes, ears, and teeth of a Chihuahua need weekly examination. In case of inflammation, appropriate measures must be taken.
Chihuahua is a heat-loving creature. It is strictly prohibited to overcool your dog, so it is better to purchase several seasonal walking items for your dog.
Interesting article: Chihuahua colors: black, red, chocolate, merle, brown, lilac, blue
Behind the wool
The Chihuahua's coat requires careful care. You will need a high-quality brush that can eliminate tangled strands. Daily brushing of the dog is a mandatory procedure. Otherwise, the Chihuahua's hair will look untidy. If your dog develops tangles, scissors will help. The matted tufts must be carefully trimmed.
The Chihuahua's fur grows quite quickly, so the pet needs a haircut. You can do it yourself or contact a groomer.
Bathing
Keeping your Chihuahua clean is paramount. It is important to accustom your puppy to water procedures. You should not wash your long-haired pet often. Once every 2 months is enough. Regular human shampoos are prohibited. It is better to purchase a special hypoallergenic product intended for dogs.
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After bathing your pet, you need to wrap it in a towel and remove excess moisture. It is recommended to dry the wool with a hairdryer. This will protect the dog from hypothermia.
Cleaning teeth and ears
Tartar is a yellow, gray or brown plaque consisting of particles of foods and calcium phosphates. If it is detected, you will have to seek help from a specialist. This can be avoided if prevention is not neglected.
Your pet's oral cavity requires weekly inspection and cleaning. Once every 7 days, a special paste must be applied to the dog’s teeth using a gauze swab or a soft, miniature brush. It is made on the basis of chlorhexidine. Zoopasta does not require rinsing, but it is better to remove any remaining product without allowing it to enter the animal’s stomach.
The antibacterial agent Stomadex is widely used - tablets that can be used no more than twice a year. They help remove plaque on Chihuahua teeth.
As a preventive measure, you can use bones made from special flour. Branded biscuits and bovine skin bones prevent the occurrence of plaque.
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Anna Abramenko
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The cheapest way to clean up your pet's teeth is to treat them with gauze soaked in hydrogen peroxide.
If the dog’s mouth begins to smell unpleasant, the pet begins to refuse to chew bones, this means that the animal is developing caries. You can’t ignore the problem, you need to go to a specialist.
Chihuahua ears are a special place. It is advisable to strengthen the cartilage from puppyhood so that the shells keep their shape. To do this, it is recommended to introduce calcium into the animal’s diet and do a special massage.
Dogs' ears get dirty quickly. It is necessary to examine them 2 times a week and carefully remove the discharge. You can soften sulfur with pharmaceutical drops. The product will not harm the dog and will quickly remove dirt. There is no need to remove sulfur completely - natural lubricant also performs a protective function.
Getting water into your ears will cause the development of diseases and hearing loss.
It is better to trim the fur in the ear shell. A preventive measure will help avoid the appearance of different types of ticks.
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When performing hygiene procedures, you need to be careful with cotton swabs. The pet can jerk its head sharply, causing injury to the eardrum.
Claw trimming
It is necessary to take care of your pet's nails. Chihuahua puppies grow quickly. The procedure should be performed at least once every 2 weeks. Untimely cutting leads to breaking off of the horn plates, injury to the animal, and the development of problems in the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.
For adults, it is enough to trim their nails once a month. Dogs partially grind them off on the asphalt while walking.
You need to tidy up your pet's claws carefully, since inside each plate there is a pulp consisting of nerve endings and blood vessels. The owner's mistake will cause bleeding in the dog and severe pain. The internal vessel will develop with the cornea and may require surgical intervention.
Excessively long claws will spoil your pet’s gait and can lead to lameness and crooked finger joints.
Feeding
The Chihuahua is an active dog. To have enough energy, the dog’s nutrition must be balanced and of high quality.
Protein of animal and plant origin is important in your pet’s diet. You can’t do without carbohydrates, fats, vitamins.
Must-have pet products:
- beef, veal, lamb, chicken, turkey;
- fish;
- buckwheat, rice, rolled oats;
- vegetables, especially carrots;
- apples, bananas;
- chicken, quail eggs;
- dairy products.
You cannot feed your pet raw meat. It is better to cook the pulp and pour boiling water over it.
Porridge is the basis of the menu. The best option is to steam them. You can add finely chopped vegetables and fruits to the dish.
There are foods that are acceptable to give to a dog, but extremely rarely. We are talking about heart, liver, kidneys, chicken meat. The last ingredient can cause allergic reactions in your pet.
It is allowed to offer your pet boiled fish and eggs once every 2 weeks.
It is prohibited to feed certain foods to dwarf dogs.
Unhealthy food for the breed:
- raw meat;
- pork;
- sweets;
- fried and fatty foods;
- River fish;
- pollock;
- peas;
- beans;
- onion;
- nuts.
It is important to correctly calculate the serving size. There should be 60-80 g of food per 1 kg of pet’s body weight. An adult needs two meals a day. During the day, you are allowed to treat your pet to biscuits and fruit. Water should be in the bowl around the clock. Drinking regime is important for the full development of the animal.
If a dog is pregnant with puppies, the diet must be revised and additionally enriched with cottage cheese, apples, and rolled oats. 7 days before giving birth – exclude meat and fish from the expectant mother’s menu.
It is necessary to take a responsible approach to shaping the diet of children. After 3 weeks, minced beef is introduced into the dog’s menu - the size of a pea. From a month onwards, dogs are allowed porridge with meat and fermented milk products.
It is much easier for those who have chosen factory-made food for their pet. The serving size is indicated on the packaging depending on the weight of the animal.
You cannot save on food; the cheaper it is, the fewer vitamins it contains. In high-quality options in the premium category, the ratio of useful components is strictly observed, taking into account the age of the pet. The food can be stored at room temperature. It will not fade, it will not soften.
Care
Long-haired Chihuahuas do not need to be bathed too often; once every 2-3 months is enough; it is advisable to use a hypoallergenic wash. You can rinse with plain water more often. After washing, the dog should be wrapped in a towel and then dried with a hairdryer.
Particular attention is paid to caring for the coat of long-haired Chihuahuas. You definitely need a haircut, which you can do yourself or contact a specialist. The dog needs to be brushed every day to prevent tangles from forming.
Be sure to periodically clean your ears, trim your nails regularly, and check your skin to prevent skin mite infestation. To clean the teeth and protect against the formation of plaque and tartar, it is enough to let her chew on “bones” or “cookies” made from beef tendons or bovine skin. You can brush your teeth with special dog toothpastes, but the first method is more natural and your pet will probably like it.
Chihuahuas, like other miniature dogs, can be litter trained. This will save you from problems with walking in bad weather and will allow you not to worry about your pet if you had to stay late at work.
Training
Immediately after the baby appears in the house, you need to determine his place. The baby must understand where his territory is.
Chihuahua puppies can be trained to perform tasks from the age of 3 months. Dogs are already able to understand their owner and accept requests. Chihuahuas are easy to train. It is important to allow the dog to realize who is boss in the house, then the dog will quickly obey and make contact.
First you need to remove things that your pet should not touch. A phone or candy left on the sofa provokes curiosity in dogs. The Chihuahua puppy will certainly try the treat and test the strength of the gadget. This will form bad habits in your pet.
Before training a Chihuahua, you need to be patient. The dog will not complete tasks on the first day and this should not anger the owner. Yelling at an animal is strictly prohibited. The maximum is to speak in a firm tone.
When studying a command, the dog needs encouragement. For every correct action, the pet should receive a treat.
When calling your pet to you, in addition to its nickname, you need to clearly pronounce the phrase “to me.”
Basic pet commands:
- it is forbidden;
- ugh;
- place;
- to me;
- sit;
- lie;
- near.
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Dog training is carried out daily. This will give the most effective result. The dog must not be overtired. Exercises should bring positive emotions to the dog.
How to choose a pet
Before buying a puppy, it is recommended to get to know its parents better. It is important that they look well-groomed and healthy. The eyes of a long-haired Chihuahua puppy should be clean and clear. There should be no discharge from the nose or eyes. It is better to buy a dog from a kennel from experienced breeders.
Choosing a puppy
Long-haired Chihuahuas are miniature dogs that are ideal for keeping at home. It is important to raise your pet correctly and then the baby will delight the owner with devotion, cheerful and friendly behavior.
Behavior and skills
Despite their miniature size, long-haired Chihuahuas are confident dogs. Pets often show fearlessness and love of freedom. Cowardice and passivity are not their traits.
A properly raised dog exhibits ideal behavior. The pet does not bark for no reason, does not get into fights with other dogs, does not defecate at home, and adapts to the owner’s mood. The dog will never make noise if the owner is in a bad mood.
Pets tolerate travel well and sit patiently in a bag. Dogs love walks and entertainment, but Chihuahuas gravitate even more towards the comfort of home.
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Anna Abramenko
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Chihuahuas are jealous, vulnerable animals. Screaming can push a dog away from family members for a long time. The pet can even refuse to eat. The dog is sad without attention. You cannot leave your dog alone for a long time.
Dogs do not trust strangers, they are afraid of guests entering the house, and they can bite while protecting the owner.
There is no authority among other animals for the Chihuahua. Dogs are able to sort things out with representatives of larger breeds.
Training and walking
As already mentioned, the Chihuahua requires a responsible approach to training, otherwise it can become an aggressive and uncontrollable little tyrant. However, this breed is highly intelligent, so learning the basic commands will not be difficult and will not require the involvement of a professional trainer.
The dog does not require much physical activity, but it does need a certain amount of exercise to maintain its shape. Try to walk your Chihuahua more, remembering to wear warm clothes in cold weather.
Try not to carry the dog in your arms. Her energy and natural abilities allow her to travel long distances on her own. Moreover, an active walk will benefit your pet.
If circumstances do not allow for long walks, the Chihuahua can spend a long time in the apartment and even use the toilet to relieve its natural needs. You can also train your dog to use a litter tray or a special diaper.
Chihuahua Health and Diseases
Dwarf quadrupeds are predisposed to a number of diseases.
Puppies are born with an unovergrown fontanel. The crown may not strengthen for up to 4 months, which threatens the death of the pet due to head injuries.
A weak skeletal system does not exclude fractures in dogs when jumping from a sofa or chair.
Common health problems in dogs are described in the table:
Disease | Description |
Obesity | The dog looks plump, significantly exceeds the standard weight |
Tracheal collapse | Breathing with wheezing, shortness of breath, cough. Occurs due to lack of physical activity |
Eye diseases | Glaucoma, lens opacities, conjunctivitis |
Epilepsy | Uncontrolled seizures, up to loss of consciousness |
Allergy | Expressed by itching, dandruff, lacrimation of the organs of vision, runny nose |
Hydrocephalus | Increased cerebrospinal fluid volume, neurological problems |
Cryptorchidism | In male dogs, one or both testicles do not descend into the scrotum |
Pulpitis | Inflammation of gums, teeth |
Expert opinion
Anna Abramenko
An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.
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To keep your pet healthy, you need to responsibly monitor your Chihuahua’s hygiene, do not overload it with physical activity, and prohibit jumping on its hind legs.
Features of dog care
The most important aspect of caring for a pet living at home is monitoring its well-being and health. Timely vaccinations and routine visits to the veterinarian will protect your Chihuahua from various ailments. Monitor the condition of the animal's teeth, ears and claws.
The dog needs to be bathed periodically, and one water procedure for a month is enough. For the summer period, the bathing schedule can be revised. After bathing, dry your dog with a hairdryer to prevent the animal from getting cold and catching a cold.
Similar article: How to make a house for a Chihuahua with your own hands
The Chihuahua is not able to warm itself, so for walks in the autumn-winter period it is necessary to provide your pet with an appropriate wardrobe.
You can buy things for your dog at a pet store or make your own. Daily walks and training are necessary even for such miniature four-legged animals. If you do not raise your pet, then over time it will be difficult to cope with the restless nature of a dog with a choleric temperament.
Frequency of walking
Dogs love to spend time outside. Dogs show endurance, can travel long distances, and play with other animals.
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Anna Abramenko
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Birds of prey are dangerous for Chihuahuas.
An adult pet should be walked at least twice a day. In the morning, in the evening for one hour.
Puppies under 6 months should not be taken for walks without vaccinations, immediately after eating, or in frosty or hot weather. In the absence of prohibiting factors, it is enough for your pet to spend 20-30 minutes outside. Fresh air will strengthen the dog’s immunity, strengthen it, and help it socialize.
Pros and cons of Chihuahuas
Long-haired Chihuahuas have many fans. According to the description of the breed, the dog has a wide range of advantages.
Advantages of dogs:
- original appearance;
- size;
- developed intelligence and intuition;
- devotion;
- easy learning;
- restraint.
Disadvantages of the breed:
- bone fragility;
- poor health;
- hereditary diseases;
- aggressiveness of uncastrated cables.
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Anna Abramenko
An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.
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Chihuahuas should not be owned by families with children under ten years of age. Careless games can injure your pet.
Description of character and temperament
The character of the Chihuahua is not simple. On the one hand, this is a playful, calm and friendly pet, but if you do not pay due attention to raising the puppy, the grown-up Chihuahua will cause a lot of trouble. He has a wayward character, loves to play pranks and can even be quite aggressive. But all these shortcomings can be corrected by proper education and training.
The breed does not get along as well with children and other animals as many other toy dogs. Chihuahuas cannot always forgive and understand the jokes of children. Sometimes he can even snap back.
It is not recommended to allow children to hold the dog. A mobile pet can easily slip out and, due to its size, be seriously injured if it falls.
Dogs of this breed have an inappropriately sized, loud and ringing voice. It can even frighten, so it is better to teach your dog from an early age to obey your command to stop barking.
Otherwise, the breed is very comfortable - a lively, active and incredibly affectionate pet that will bring many pleasant moments with its funny games. He loves to sunbathe and sleep under a blanket. It does not require much space, so it can be kept in a very small apartment.
Another plus of the Chihuahua is that it is brave to the point of recklessness and is not at all aware of its miniature size. Therefore, keep a close eye on your pet. He can rush into battle with a large dog much larger than himself.
Types of haircuts
There are 2 types of hairstyles in demand: model, hygienic. The first option applies to exhibition Chihuahuas. A professional chooses the haircut himself, focusing on the dog’s main advantages and masking any shortcomings, if any.
The model look does not exclude the use of decorative ornaments.
A hygienic haircut is performed up to twice a month, allowing the pet to feel more comfortable. By removing excess hair length, the dog's skin begins to breathe better.
Classic option: shortening hair on the sides, back, with lengthening in the neck, ears, and limbs. Under the paws, in the groin area, chest, the pet’s fur is carefully trimmed.
Basic Concepts
As mentioned above, there are two types of Chihuahua coat:
- long;
- short.
Smooth-haired Chihuahuas have short hair that fits very tightly to the body. But the dog’s hair is of different lengths: sparse - on the throat and tummy, slightly longer - in the area of the ears and head, and, finally, especially noticeable areas of the coat are on the neck and tail.
The long-haired representative of this breed has a much longer coat than the short-haired Chihuahua. The straight or slightly wavy coat has most volume in the area of the neck, ears, back of the paws, and tail.
Chihuahuas of any type need periodic grooming. If short-haired dogs can be easily trimmed by the owner himself, those with long hair need a professional haircut.
Selection rules
First of all, you need to find a good nursery. To do this, it is important to analyze customer reviews.
The puppy's forehead should not be flat (considered a defect). A dog’s strongly elongated muzzle is an indicator of impure blood. Shiny, thick fur and clean skin indicate the health of the dog.
You need to feel the joints and bones of the dog’s limbs. This will eliminate the risk of buying a previously injured dog.
Healthy Chihuahua puppies are:
- cockiness;
- courage;
- activity;
- good appetite.
Expert opinion
Anna Abramenko
An avid dog lover. Experience in veterinary medicine since 2009.
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You can't take an animal out of pity. This will doom the owner to constantly visit clinics and monitor a sick pet. Not all people can withstand this.
Reviews
Ekaterina Koneva: “I keep 2 Chihuahua dogs: a male, a female. Loyal, sweet creatures. To avoid health problems for the dog, we visit veterinary clinics monthly. This is my favorite breed. Ideal for active people living in a small apartment.”
Egor Dezhnov: “It is better for small children not to buy such a dog. Carelessness of children leads to injuries to the pet. He forbade his youngest son to play with the dog without adult supervision. The Chihuahua is a very fragile animal.”
Elena Miskevich: “The long-haired Chihuahua is the best breed. The most affectionate creature I've ever met. The dog dotes on me and the children. The main thing is to be attentive to your pet’s health.”
Sincerity, cleanliness, energy - these qualities rightly characterize representatives of the Chihuahua breed.
With proper care, the dog's health will not cause concern. A Chihuahua will never disappoint its owner, the dog will delight with its presence and will become a full-fledged member of the family.
Body types
Currently, the standard adopted by the English Kennel Club recognizes two body types of Chihuahuas:
- cobby;
- dir.
Cobby type
I would like to immediately note that some sellers describe this type of Chihuahua as a “Coby”. But this is not true, since the name of this species comes from the English “cobby-type”, accordingly, the correct word would be “cobby”, with two “b”.
The Cobby type of mini dog has a dense and stocky body structure. Micro representatives of the breed with this body type have peculiar characteristics that are different from the other species:
- Cobby's head is like a mini dog of quite large volume;
- huge round eyes combined with a snub nose, for which the breed received the nickname “baby face”;
- the ears are smaller in size, but quite wide at the base;
- the Cobby type dog has a larger distance between the ears, as well as between the eyes;
- quite voluminous chest;
- dense and muscular legs of short length;
- the powerful tail has a seal in the middle;
- The dense coat of the Cobby type has a particularly pronounced undercoat;
- While moving, this type of Chihuahua makes a powerful push with its hind limbs.
Deere type
The deer-type dog is very similar to a small fawn, which is why this species is also called “deer-type”. A Chihuahua with a dire body type has its own characteristics:
- head dir type of mini dog of small volume;
- the elongated muzzle seems light in appearance;
- large ears are very similar to the ears of a bat;
- the chest of the dir type is smaller than that of the cobby type;
- the paws are slightly longer and thinner than those of the other type of body structure;
- thin tail of greater length;
- medium thick hair with virtually no undercoat;
- A Chihuahua of this body type has to take more steps while moving, since its hind legs push off the ground much weaker than a Cobby-type mini dog.
Although the standard recognizes both types of body structure for the toy breed, breeders generally prefer the cobby type.
But many unscrupulous sellers, for the purpose of profit, try to sell Chihuahuas with other body types for as much as they are not worth. The standard only accepts two types of body structure, so be extremely careful.
To help you figure out what is true and what is false, here are examples of unofficial Chihuahua body types:
Aboriginal - oval head, sharp muzzle, ears, like eyes, are too close to each other, heavy weight, large tail lying on the back - all these characteristics do not fit into the Chihuahua breed standard.
English - the following features do not fit the mini dog standard: large body weight, large build, rough skeletal structure.
Extreme - the standard Chihuahua does not have such characteristic features as bulging eyes, overly thin legs, or a small head. These super micro dogs most likely suffer from dwarfism, which causes big problems. They need careful care and constant attention. They are sometimes confused with "babyface" due to their round eyes and snub nose.
Exotic - the same features as the extreme type, only even smaller in stature.
Classic - mini dogs of this false type are somewhat similar to representatives of the dir type. But the head has less volume, the muzzle is longer, and the angle of the hock joints is incorrect.
These are only the most common false body types of the Chihuahua breed, but any unscrupulous seller can come up with as many beautiful names as he wants in order to sell his product as expensive as possible.
To avoid problems in the future, especially if you plan to breed Chihuahuas or take part in shows, choose dogs only of the standard types accepted for this breed.
So if you are offered a Chihuahua with a beautiful, even familiar name, for example, a micro “baby-face” dog, before buying, compare its parameters with the standard of this breed.
Photo and video review
The charm of the breed captivates not only when meeting a Chihuahua in person. The dog evokes sympathy even from photos and videos.