Indications
Proponents of natural feeding believe that the best vitamins for dogs are found in natural foods. But they should think about supplements. Creating a balanced menu every day is difficult.
In addition, there are periods during which dogs have an increased need for vitamins:
- pregnancy, lactation;
- puppy's active growth stage;
- exhibitions, increased physical activity;
- molting period;
- aging;
- loss of appetite, digestive problems;
- recovery after illness or surgery;
- vaccination.
Skin problems
If your pet has problems with its fur (there is a possibility of hair loss) and on the surface of its skin, it is worth adding vitamin PP to its diet. It can be used to treat dermatitis, cracks in the skin, nervous system disorders, and diarrhea.
This vitamin contains Omega in large quantities, which in turn is found in fish. The vitamin can also be found in meat, cookies, and cheese. The photo shows a popular remedy.
Little-known but important vitamins
Not only K1 is little known, but also F and H. Vitamins for puppies and dogs have a beneficial effect on the condition of the coat and skin. The first one is found in flaxseed oil. Vitamin H is found in foods such as liver and molasses. You can buy the drug "Doctor Zoo".
Signs of vitamin deficiency
Functions | Symptoms of deficiency | |
A (retinol) | Supports vision, improves bone growth, cartilage tissue, joint development, maintains coat | The coat becomes dry, disheveled, the cornea of the eyes becomes cloudy, and watery eyes appear. |
B1 (thiamine) | Metabolism, nervous and muscular system functioning, digestion | Appetite worsens, constipation occurs, swelling appears with periodic cramps. Hair falls out |
B2 (riboflavin) | Metabolism, hair growth, condition of mucous membranes | Thinness appears, the cornea of the eye becomes cloudy, cracks appear with inflammation in the mucous membranes |
B3 (pantothenic acid) | Work of the endocrine and central nervous system | Apathy or aggression, diarrhea, bone deformation, and seizures appear |
B6 (pyridoxine) | Function of the central nervous system, metabolism | Fatigue, apathy, skin and coat damage, jaundice, heart problems, and loss of appetite appear. |
B12 (cyanocobalamin) | Hematopoiesis, joint growth, reproductive system function | The pet eats feces, there is a metallic smell from the mouth |
B9 (folic acid) | Metabolism, hematopoiesis, gonads, embryo development | Metallic odor from the mouth |
C (ascorbic acid) | Immunity level | Swelling, redness or bleeding of the gums and nasal mucous membranes occurs |
D | Calcium-phosphorus metabolism in joints and bones, immunity | Bone deformation (the forearm and hind limbs are most often affected) |
E (tocopherol) | Reproductive system, antioxidant vitamin, muscle development | The dog is lethargic and gets tired quickly. The coat looks dull. Infertility may occur |
PP (nicotinic acid) | Skin, central nervous system, digestion | Eats cigarette butts. Allergies, diarrhea, and inflammation of the oral mucosa may occur. |
Vitamin K | Affects blood clotting | With a deficiency, large blood losses even from minor injuries |
Recommendations for choosing vitamins and minerals
What is included in vitamin complexes?
- water-soluble vitamins: C (ascorbic acid), B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (PP, niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B12 (cyanocobalamin), H (biotin).
- fat-soluble vitamins: A (retinol), D3 (cholecalciferol), E (tocopherol), K3 (menadione).
- macroelements: sodium, chlorine, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium.
- trace elements: iodine, cobalt, iron, zinc, manganese.
- amino acids: glycine, tryptophan, valine, phenylalanine, leucine, threonine, lysine, methionine, arginine, isoleucine, glutamine, histidine.
- chondroprotectors: glucosamine and chondroitin sulfates, hyaluronic acid.
When choosing a supplement for your pet, consider:
- breed: large (A, D, B6) or miniature (B2, B5), short- or long-haired (A, H, D, C, E, PP, group B);
- age: puppy (A, B2, B6, B12, C, D3, E), adult (B3, B12), old (A, B, E);
- activity: active or sedentary, working, sports (A, D3, E, K, group B, C, H, );
- health: general condition, period after illness (C, A, D, K, group B), inherent “weaknesses” of the breed;
- physiological state: pregnant or lactating bitch (B1, B9, E), molting (group B, H), sterilized.
Hypervitaminosis
An excess of vitamins causes irreparable harm to the health of the animal. When feeding dry food, the veterinarian prescribes vitamins and dosage to the dog. Ready-made food already contains a complex of useful substances. Some are washed out with urine, others accumulate.
Excess retinol can cause itching, hair loss, and nausea. It may even lead to an increase in liver size. Excess vitamins A and K lead to dandruff, baldness, and improper bone growth. An overdose of vitamin D leads to fatigue, general weakness, extreme thirst, and upset stomach. Calcinosis develops (a condition in which calcium is deposited in organs).
In case of an overdose of group B, edema, heart problems, anxiety, tremors of the limbs, epilepsy, liver disorders appear, and allergic reactions become more frequent. Excess vitamin C is not dangerous, but it causes diarrhea. If you are unsure whether your pet needs supplements, consult your veterinarian.
Depending on the problem that needs to be solved, drugs can be divided into several categories.
How to choose vitamins for a dog
When choosing vitamins for your dog, you need to consider the following factors.
- Type of feeding. As already mentioned, with natural feeding, vitamins are always needed. If your dog eats food, you need to study its composition. Depending on the brand, it may or may not include certain essential microelements.
- Age. There are universal supplements, and there are specialized ones - for puppies, for older dogs.
- Size and other qualities of the breed. Vitamins for Yorkies and Labradors will differ in composition. Just like vitamins for active or sedentary dogs.
- Purpose of the supplement. If you need a solution to a specific problem, then you need to choose a special additive. In other cases, a general purpose multivitamin will do.
- Release form and taste. This is selected individually. It is impossible to predict in advance which vitamins your pet will like best. However, most often they taste similar to regular dog food.
Recommended reading: 10 best premium and holistic foods for dogs
General strengthening
Multivitamins strengthen the immune system, fight vitamin deficiency, and are recommended during the recovery period after illness, during mating, pregnancy, and lactation. They contain the entire complex of necessary substances. When selected correctly, they have a beneficial effect and improve the well-being and appearance of the pet.
Canina
Produced in Germany by Canina pharma GmbH. Substances based on natural raw materials are well absorbed. A well-known multivitamin complex is Caniletten. It contains vitamins, minerals, macro- and microelements, and additionally includes seaweed and brewer's yeast. Recommended at any stage of life, with any type of feeding. Improves metabolism, immunity, digestion, appetite.
Beaphar
A Dutch company that produces homeopathic supplements for animals, anti-parasite medications, care products, and vitamin complexes. We have developed a Top 10 product for dogs. This is a daily universal complex with L-carnitine and biotin. Used as an addition to the main diet for adult pets and puppies from 6 weeks of age. Contains mineral salts and microelements to improve coat and improve immunity. Strengthens muscles, helps proper bone development in puppies.
Polidex
The Russian company Vector has been producing food supplements for pets under the Polidex brand since 2005. All drug formulas were developed in the UK by TEC Pharmacephtic. The Polydex brand produces 8 types of supplements for dogs.
Rekovit Plus is most often prescribed. It is based on an enhanced combination of the most important amino acids and trace elements. They are especially indicated for the recovery of an animal that has suffered injury or illness. The complex stimulates the immune system, metabolism, hematopoietic processes, and tissue healing.
Veda
The Russian company Veda produces herbal medicines, the basis of their medicines is medicinal plants and natural organic substances. One of the products is the multivitamin supplement Biorhythm.
She was appreciated by many breeders. Biorhythm is a general strengthening complex, replenishes the supply of microelements, and also contains L-carnitine and collagen.
The tablets are divided into “morning” and “evening” doses for better absorption of nutrients. They produce four types of Biorhythm. These are tablets for puppies over 2 months old, small adult pets (up to 10 kg), medium (10 to 30 kg) and large (over 30 kg). The course of treatment is 24 days, it can be repeated after 7-10 days.
The best vitamin complexes for dogs from various manufacturers
The modern market is represented by a huge number of vitamins, minerals and complexes for dogs. When choosing, you need to focus on the condition and needs of your pet. You should also take into account the breed and age of your four-legged friend:
- Wolmar Winsome pro bio booster Ca mini – vitamins for small breeds, puppies.
- 8in1 Excel Daily Multi-Vitamin Puppy - a balanced composition for puppies and growing dogs.
- Beaphar Top 10 Multi Vitamin Tabs is a general action product aimed at improving the health of dogs of all breeds and ages.
- Canvit Junior is a complex for puppies and growing dogs.
- Wolmar Pro Bio Booster Ca Mini is a complex for normalizing digestion and increasing immunity in pregnant dogs, small breeds and puppies.
- Anivital CaniAge is a drug for older dogs of large breeds that supports healthy bones, cartilage and joints.
- Canvit Chondro Super is prescribed for the prevention and treatment of joints and cartilage in large breed dogs. Improves mobility and promotes joint regeneration.
- Beaphar Duo-Active Paste for Dogs - a food additive presented in the form of a paste, normalizes the intestinal microflora, recommended after taking antibiotics and during the period of eliminating helminths.
- VITA-BON Large Dog is a complex for large dog breeds during the growth period, improves the condition of the coat, and also helps strengthen joints.
- Canina Petvital Derm Caps fights skin diseases (for example, eczema), dry coat. Can be used for pregnant, lactating and older dogs.
- VIYO Reinforces Dog Senior is prescribed for intestinal diseases to strengthen the immunity of older dogs. Consistency – liquid.
- Unitabs Brewers Complex with Q10 is necessary for the health and improvement of skin and coat, especially during the shedding period.
- Unitabs MamaCare with B9 is used during lactation and pregnancy.
- Unitabs DailyComplex - vitamins for dogs to strengthen the bones of small breeds, as well as to improve immunity.
- Unitabs MamaCare 100 pcs replenishes nutritional deficiencies in pregnant and lactating bitches.
- Canvit Biotin – vitamins with biotin (H) for dogs, improve the appearance and condition of the skin and coat.
- Polidex Super Wool Plus 150 pcs contains vitamins B and C necessary for the body.
- Canina Calcium Citrat is an additional source of calcium.
- Canina Herz-Vital is prescribed to older dogs for the prevention and treatment of heart disease.
- Anivital CaniAgil 60 pcs – food supplement for healthy cartilage, tissue and joints.
- Canina Petvital GAG increases endurance, activity and performance of dogs.
- Excel 8 in 1 MULTI VITAMIN SENIOR is a balanced food supplement for older dogs.
- Unitabs Brevers Complex with Q10 normalizes metabolism.
- Beaphar Bea: Vit Total & Laveta Super fights skin diseases and adds shine to the coat.
- Excel 8 in 1 Multivitamins for Puppies – multivitamin complex for puppies.
- Polidex Multivitum Plus for the prevention of hypovitaminosis, acts as a general tonic.
- "Farmaks" is a vitamin and mineral complex for medium and large breeds.
- Canina Pervital Gag Forte is prescribed for problems with joints, tendons, and ligaments.
- Hokamix Haut, Fell, Stoffwechsel (Tabletten) 80 pcs – composition of vitamins and minerals of plant origin.
- Wolmar Prohair is a complex for the beauty of skin and coat.
- Anivital Cani Agil has a natural composition designed to maintain healthy joints.
- Unitabs Daily Complex to improve metabolism.
- Beaphar doggy's senior is a food additive for puppies.
- Excel 8 in 1 Brewer's Yeast contains beer yeast for beautiful skin and coat.
- Veda "Biorhythm" - multivitamins for dogs of domestic production.
- Sanal BonBons for the beauty and health of the coat, especially useful during hair loss.
A veterinarian will help you understand the variety of formulations and choose the right one. After all, each dog has its own needs for vitamin complexes. The choice depends on many parameters, including the pet’s age, breed, and state of health.
To improve the condition of the skin and coat
Smooth, shiny coat is an indicator of the health and well-being of the animal. Appearance is especially important for dogs participating in shows. Let's look at supplements that have already won the trust of customers.
Excel Brewers Yeast by 8in1
Brevers with brewer's yeast and garlic contain amino acids and B vitamins. Suitable for animals with food allergies, atopic dermatitis, seborrhea, and other skin problems. Maintains fur, reduces shedding period, improves immunity, improves appetite.
Sanal BonBons
Indicated for dogs with allergies and skin diseases. The composition includes algae and sheep fat. These components make the coat healthy, eliminate dandruff, and strengthen the animal’s immunity.
Yumega Boost
The drug stimulates hair growth and improves skin condition. Contains brewer's yeast, fatty acids, lecithin, vitamins C and E. The product was developed specifically for dogs participating in exhibitions. The complex of active substances restores and maintains the coat.
Vitamins for wool
Wool is the very first indicator of hypovitaminosis in dogs: it thins, turns pale, and becomes dull even outside of the molting period. Buy multivitamins with sulfur, biotin and zinc.
8 in 1 Excel Brewer's Yeast
The source of “wool” vitamins are brewer’s yeast, fish oil, garlic, fatty acids are also included; In addition to healthy skin and coat, the complex supports immunity and normal metabolism.
The only disadvantage is the high price.
Beaphar Laveta Super
Special complex against hair loss, itching and dandruff. Reduces the molting period.
Disadvantages: not available everywhere, high price.
To strengthen bones and cartilage
These products help the development of the skeleton of young dogs and the preservation of minerals in the bones of pregnant and lactating dogs.
They are relevant for adult dogs leading an active lifestyle.
Gelakan Baby
Gelakan Baby helps the correct formation of cartilage and bones in young dogs, the formation of ear cartilage. Strengthens bones in pregnant and lactating bitches. Effective for the prevention of rickets. The composition includes vitamins, macro- and microelements, collagen.
Canina Pervital Gag Forte
Biologically active complex for bones, joints, ligaments. It has an original wide composition with Chondroitin, shellfish flour, algae, gelatin and hyaluronic acid. Enriched with Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids.
Canvit Chondro Super
The product is specially designed to protect and restore dog ligaments. Indicated for recovery from injuries during periods of active physical activity. Low price compared to the CANINA brand.
Best Vitamin Supplements for Adult Dogs
The preparations contain standard dosages of all necessary vitamins and minerals. It is necessary to enrich the animal’s diet with such complexes 3-4 times a year, especially in the winter and spring.
Please note: products should not be given continuously or for longer than the recommended period.
Polidex Gelabon plus
A multivitamin preparation will increase the pet’s activity, improve immunity, make the coat healthy and the joints strong. The effect does not occur immediately, but after 1–3 weeks. After this time, the dog falling on its feet will jump like a puppy. Veterinarians prescribe the complex, first of all, when the dog’s need for vitamins is increased (for example, during pregnancy or after illness). The standard dosage is 1-2 tablets with food or water once a day for 4-6 weeks. The course must be repeated periodically.
Price:
- 450 rubles.
Advantages:
- supports the body with joint dysplasia;
- convenient to dose;
- tablets are fragile and easily crushed;
- natural composition;
- pleasant taste and aroma.
Flaws:
- not suitable for dogs with malignant tumors, heart and vascular diseases.
Viyo Reinforces Dog Adult
The liquid supplement contains active prebiotics to normalize intestinal function after illness, poisoning with toxic substances or when changing food. The composition includes: vitamins A, B, D, E, calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, copper, zinc, manganese. The complex is prescribed to strengthen the immune system of pets during the period of active vaccination. The daily dosage is 30 ml of the product; it should be given to your pet before meals. The course is about two weeks.
Price:
- 373 rubles for 7 bags of 30 ml.
Advantages:
- good tolerance of the product;
- smells like meat broth;
- with regular use, the intestinal microflora improves;
- less shedding after taking it;
- convenient release form.
Flaws:
- No.
Beaphar Algolith
The vitamin complex helps maintain healthy bones, cartilage and muscles in young dogs. The drug is specially designed for pets aged 1 to 7 years. The product is used for the prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and recovery from injuries. Beaphar Algolith contains collagen hydroisolate, vitamins A, E, D.
The complex should be introduced into the diet gradually, over 5–7 days at the rate of 1 g per 1 kg of weight. The tablet must be dissolved in water or food. Pregnant bitches begin to be given vitamins in the second half of pregnancy and end 14 days after the puppies are weaned. There are no absolute contraindications for use, but if the animal has diseased kidneys, consult a veterinarian.
Price:
- 473 rubles.
Advantages:
- convenient soluble form;
- rich composition;
- good tolerance.
Flaws:
- No.
To strengthen the immune system
These complexes contain additives to stimulate the immune system. They will help dogs recover from illness, as well as increase the body's resistance in autumn and winter.
Aminovit
A Russian preparation containing a complex of beneficial vitamins and amino acids. Indications for use: anemia, decreased immunity. Release form: ampoules, administered intramuscularly.
Gamavit
A herbal immunomodulator produced in Russia, released in the form of a solution, administered intramuscularly or given with drink. Veterinarians prescribe it to boost immunity or to reduce the effects of poisoning.
The drug is used for prevention and therapeutic purposes against infections and parasites. It increases defenses and helps the dog cope with stress.
Elvestin
Restores, stimulates immunity, normalizes metabolism. Elvestin fights inflammation. The solution is dripped onto the tongue or mixed with food or added to water.
Choosing a complex for your pet
The video will talk about why a variety of elements (A, B, C, K1, etc.) and complexes (for example, Canina, Kanvit, Volmar) are needed.
Improvement of skin and coat
The condition of the coat and skin is not always at a high enough level. The drugs “Volmar” or “Doctor Zoo” will help. The condition of the coat can indicate that there is vitamin deficiency. The process of its loss will be outlined. And this happens in a wide variety of breeds. It is to restore its structure that “Volmar” and “Doctor Zoo” are required.
By taking Volmar and Doctor Zoo, results can be seen within a few days. This will affect the coat and the surface of the skin. Canina, Kanvit, Biorhythm will help. With their help, vitamin deficiency will be cured.
Popular products
Vitamins for puppies are sold in complexes. And the most famous include the “8in1” line. With the help of the “8in1” complex you will be able to strengthen your immune system.
Excel will help correct your physical condition, restore the body, etc. Excel is available in the form of pastes, various tablets and supplements. Can be used for older and young pets. The photo shows a well-known product.
Strengthening the immune system
In addition to Excel, the drug Beafar has also gained great popularity. It should be understood as food additives. Beafar, unlike Excel, is produced mainly in powder form. With its help, you can strengthen the immune system and support the body during growth. This is facilitated by the K1 supplement. Beafar also promotes faster recovery from stress and surgery.
Development of bones and joints
In addition to Excel, a popular complex is the drug “Top 10”. Brand "Beafar". Such vitamins for puppies and dogs help improve immunity and vitality. Due to the presence of L-carnitine and K1 in it, the correct development of joints, bones, and teeth in puppies occurs.
Remedy for all pets
"Kanvit" is a vitamin complex. This supplement can be used when treatment is needed. "Kanvit" can be included in the diet for preventive purposes. A variety of drugs from this brand have been able to gain recognition. "Canvit" will be useful for small, large and medium breeds of dogs. It is suitable for both pregnant women and the elderly. The photo shows the product.
For puppies and small breeds
Vitamins "Excel", "Canvit" and "Beafar" improve immunity. With their help, you can achieve full growth and development. Also, such vitamins for puppies help strengthen bones, teeth and joints. Vitamins will help the coat and skin surface to look healthy and beautiful.
Suitable for pregnant dogs and for pets nursing puppies. With the help of the drug, it will be possible to compensate for the deficiency of all required substances and achieve the growth and development of the younger generation.
There are a huge number of drugs of these brands. When choosing, be guided by a specific problem. For example, one Canina brand complex is suitable for elderly pets, and a completely different one for pregnant women.
Requires calcium and vitamins
As the puppy grows, develops its bones, joints and teeth, it should be provided with calcium and vitamins. It is not recommended to overfeed. Vitamins (“Excel”, “Canvit”, “Beafar”, “Volmar” or Brevers) should be provided to the pet in combination with physical exercise and activity. For eyes and ears you can buy Polydex.
Tablets "Biorhythm"
The best option for puppies would be “Biorhythm”. This is a supplement sold in tablet form. “Biorhythm” should be added 1 tablet per day in the morning or evening.
In the morning you should give Biorhythm tablets containing all the necessary microelements. Evening tablet "Biorhythm" helps enrich the blood with oxygen. Accordingly, food will be absorbed correctly.
Supplements for different pets
For small and medium breeds of dogs, you should purchase medications that contain vitamins A, D and E. For example, “Canina” or “Kanvit”. B vitamins are also necessary. Without them, the nervous system will not form. Components such as Omega and calcium are also needed for the health of the body. Omega is found in fish and in many drugs (Canina or Polydex).
During the process of growth and development of bones, teeth and joints, it is necessary to purchase preparations that contain calcium and B vitamins. They are suitable for large breeds of dogs. Omega and ascorbic acid are very important. For eyes and ears it is worth purchasing Polydex.
Higher doses are recommended for pregnant dogs. For older people, on the contrary, the dosage should be slightly reduced.
For older dogs
Contains a balance of microelements to maintain the health of dogs over 7 years old. They give strength and prolong the active phase of pets’ lives.
Anivital CaniAge
The German-made complex combines herbal ingredients, supports the cardiovascular system, vision, and fights free radicals. The supplement can be given continuously; with regular use, it slows down aging. The formula is based on antioxidants, Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, and animal proteins.
VIYO Reinforces Dog Senior
The drug from Belgium contains probiotics, prebiotics, Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, enriched with amino acids and proteins. Supports the digestive tract. Can be given in long courses.
Excel 8 in 1 MULTI VITAMIN SENIOR
Standard recipe based on brewer's yeast. You can give it all the time. They have a large set of microelements, are inexpensive, but when fed with good dry food, they do not make sense.
Types of vitamins
Toys for dogs and puppies of small and large breeds
Vitamins are indicated for dogs of different ages, but their choice must be approached wisely.
Dry food – balanced nutrition for dogs of different breeds
General multivitamins
These drugs are aimed at improving the overall health and boosting the pet’s immunity. Their composition, as a rule, includes vitamins A, groups B, C, D, E. They are prescribed to prevent vitamin deficiency and to strengthen the body.
List of the best general drugs:
- Excel multivitamins Adult 8 in 1.
- Canvit Junior.
- Multicomplex Unitabs MamaCare with B9.
- Veda "Biorhythm".
- Wolmar Winsome pro bio booster Ca mini.
- Feed additive Beaphar doggy's senior.
- Food supplement Anivital Cani Agil.
The best vitamins for joints and ligaments
Large and medium breed dogs especially need these medications. They more often than others suffer from diseases of the musculoskeletal system. These vitamins are needed for puppies, as they help in the development of ears, as well as for older dogs.
Top 10 best vitamins for dog joints:
- Complex "Kanina".
- "8 in 1 Excel Glucosamine."
- "Polidex Glucogestron Plus."
- "Artroglycan".
- "Chondroitin complex".
- "Gelakan."
- "Chondrocan".
- "Happy Dog Artrophyte."
- "Kanvit Hondro."
- Stride Plus.
To improve the condition of the skin and coat
Beautiful coat and healthy skin are indicators of the excellent condition of a dog of any breed and age. To improve them, medications are given without the prescription of specialists, sometimes before an exhibition or competition, so that the coat shines and is pleasant to the touch.
The best fur vitamins for dogs:
- 8 in 1 Excel Brewers Yeast.
- Canina Petvital Derm.
- Hokamix Skin & Shine.
- Beaphar Bea: Vit Total & Laveta Super.
- Virbac Megaderm.
- Polidex Super Wool Plus.
- Anivital CaniDerm Tabs.
- "Sherstevit."
- "Phytoelite clean skin."
The Best Vitamins for Older Dogs
After 6-7 years, dogs of all breeds require complex formulations of vitamins and minerals in addition to food to maintain the bones and immunity of the aging pet. Rating of the best vitamins for old dogs:
- Anivital CaniAge.
- Viyo Reinforces Dog Senior.
- Canina Canhydrox GAG Forte.
Vitamins to improve heart function
As a rule, problems with the cardiovascular system occur in dogs aged 5 years and older. During this period, it is better to adhere to a strict diet prescribed by a specialist and use a complex of vitamins. The best drugs are Veda, Canina, Excel, Dolphos, Antivital, Agrovetzashchita, Beaphar, Kanvit, Century, VIYO. The first place in the ratings is occupied by the Canina Herz-Vital complex.
Complex vitamin formulations for dogs
To strengthen bones and cartilage
Preparations containing glucosamines are intended to restore cartilage tissue. Therefore, to prolong the activity of your four-legged friend, taking one of the following medications is so important:
- "Stride."
- "Artrophyte".
- "Gelakan."
- "Kanvit chondro".
- "Chondrocan".
- "Chondroitin Complex".
Note! With age, the cartilage tissue of dogs wears out, the pet becomes less active, and its paws begin to hurt.
The best vitamins for dog teeth and bones
Vitamin complexes for teeth and bones are especially important to give to pets during the maturation period, pregnant bitches and elderly pets. They usually contain calcium, glucosamine, and magnesium. The best representatives of this category:
- 8 in 1 Excel Glucosamine.
- Canina Canhydrox GAG Forte.
- Beaphar Irish Cal.
Universal multivitamins
Universal multivitamins are aimed at preventing diseases and strengthening the body of dogs. They are used for small and medium-sized breeds that currently do not have any health problems. The universal preparations contain vitamins B, C, D, E, as well as minerals K, Ca, Zn.
List of the best multivitamins:
- Excel Multi Vitamin Adult 8 in 1.
- Anivital Cani Agil.
- "Aminovit."
- "Elvestin".
Note! Dogs that eat dry food need an additional complex of vitamins and minerals twice a year. For those animals that eat homemade food, supplements should be used much more often.
Sources of essential vitamins
For puppies
These vitamin complexes have an enhanced formula for the growth and development of puppies. They take into account all age needs.
Excel 8 in 1 Multivitamins for Puppies
The combination based on brewer's yeast covers the needs of the growing body of puppies. Recommended for natural feeding. Contains all essential vitamins and minerals.
Canvit Junior
Well-chosen complex. All age needs are catered for. In addition to the standard set of microelements, it contains probiotics and fish oil.
Vitamins for puppies
In order for a puppy to grow up active and healthy, he needs macro- and microelements, which may be lacking in a regular diet. Therefore, caring owners feed specialized vitamins to the furry mischief-makers. The best are presented in the ranking below.
8 In 1 Excel Multi Vitamin Puppy for Puppies
8 In 1 Excel Multi Vitamin Puppy is a balanced complex of 11 vitamins and 10 minerals for the youngest pets. Taking this drug has a beneficial effect on the functioning of many systems in the puppy’s body: nervous, musculoskeletal, endocrine, immune and others. Calcium together with phosphorus ensures strong teeth and bones. Thanks to linoleic acid, the puppy maintains healthy skin and fur. Vitamins E and C (antioxidants) strengthen puppy immunity.
The multivitamins also contain Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, zinc, docosahexaenoic acid, B-group vitamins - all this ensures the development of mental abilities in the puppy, strengthening the nervous system, harmonious development and increasing stress resistance. The vitamins are suitable for puppies of both large and small breeds.
Advantages:
- Provide support for the puppy’s growing body;
- Serve as an additional source of vitamins;
- Strengthen the immune, endocrine, nervous, musculoskeletal and other systems;
- Suitable for dogs of any weight category and breed;
- They have an affordable price;
- Convenient bottle;
- Pleasant taste for dogs.
No deficiencies found.
Customer Reviews
Dasha Molostvova Price and quality are the obvious advantages of the drug. Recommended by a trusted veterinarian, the puppy stopped trying to eat crushed stone and chew concrete, apparently there was not enough calcium and other vitamins. The puppy eats the vitamin with great pleasure, and there is no need to mix anything, the smell is similar to food, which is probably why he eats it without any hassle, although they write that others don’t want it.
Yana K. The Toy terrier puppy had severe dry skin, 65% of her hair fell out, she was itching a lot, the veterinarian prescribed treatment, but it didn’t help. We decided to buy vitamins, chose this complex and were not disappointed. The dryness disappeared on the third day, hair quickly began to grow, the fur began to shine, but before it was dull, only advantages are clearly visible. For 2 kg I give half a tablet, they break in half easily, the puppy eats them with great pleasure. Thank you!
Unitabs JuniorComplex for puppies
Unitabs JuniorComplex is a vitamin supplement for puppy food, rich in macro and micro substances. Taking such a drug will make up for the deficiency of elements necessary for the competent development of the whole body, which the puppy cannot get with a normal diet. JuniorComplex contains vitamins (A, D, E, C and B-groups), phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, copper, iron, zinc, manganese, iodine, omega-3 and omega-6, amino acids, enzymes and carbohydrates.
Thanks to the regular addition of a balanced drug to food, the synthesis of leukocytes, erythrocytes, hemoglobin and platelets will be stimulated in the body of the young four-legged mischief-maker. At the same time, the immune system and musculoskeletal system will be strengthened, metabolism and, accordingly, appetite will improve. Also, taking Unitabs is necessary to prevent hormonal imbalances and the formation of pathologies.
Benefits of Unitabs JuniorComplex vitamins:
- Convenient jar for storing vitamins;
- Suitable for all breeds;
- Consumed (economically) 1 tablet per 5 kg of weight;
- Additional source of nutrients;
- Strengthen the body and maintain health.
No deficiencies identified.
Customer Reviews
Ekaterina S. I’m taking it for the second time, excellent vitamins, my dachshund eats it with pleasure, like candy. The smell is not very good, but it’s not for me to eat or smell them. And the little dachshund is delighted with both the smell and the taste, plus the fur is shiny, he feels excellent, and both the dog and the owner are in a good mood.
Marina D. The size of the granules is suitable, but you can’t pull dogs by the ears. After constant porridge with meat, my puppy became a vegetarian - he grazes grass on the street like a cow. We decided to introduce vitamins. I didn’t eat less grass, but the folic acid in the composition is good for growth.
Orling Gelakan Baby
Orling Gelakan Baby is an additional supplement to the standard diet of a growing four-legged mischief-maker (or mischief-maker). A complex of vitamins, minerals and nutrients ensures proper development, competent growth and health of the puppy. Gelakan, first of all, is intended to strengthen the skeleton and musculoskeletal system of a young, growing pet. And also to prevent the occurrence of disorders in the muscles, bones or joints of the dog.
Orling is a balanced supplemental source of selenium, collagen hydrolyzate CHP, vitamin E, magnesium, phosphorus, calcium, beta-carotene and selenite.
Advantages:
- With the taste and aroma of meat;
- Additional source of collagen CHP;
- Strengthening the puppy's bones;
- Suitable for all breeds;
- Can be fed to a pregnant dog.
No deficiencies found.
Customer Reviews
Anna Medvedeva The drug is of European quality. Easy to give, calculate the dosage. Contains high quality peptide collagen, calcium and a complex of vitamins and minerals. Recommended for pregnant and lactating dogs, puppies during the period of bone formation. Made in the Czech Republic. Give after moistening with water.
Name hidden When we adopted the puppy, the breeder insistently recommended that we start giving Gelakan Baby with food so that the puppy would grow into a full-fledged dog, but friends said that only one good and expensive food would be enough. As a result, our paws “swimmed.” We bought Gelakan baby and added it to the food, after a month the paws took a normal shape, we’ve been giving it for 5 months now, the puppy is growing before our eyes, strong, healthy, active, which makes us very happy.
We recommend that you read: The best foods for puppies of all sizes
Enhanced action
These vitamins are suitable for fighting breeds, sports dogs, service dogs, and malnourished dogs. They are also given for recovery after serious operations and injuries. A wide range of useful substances helps:
- increase your pet's endurance;
- strengthen the immune system;
- build muscle;
- recover.
These include, for example, CANVIT SPORT. This is a complex for active dogs, athletes, hunters and guards. Its advantages:
- high concentration of nutrients;
- emphasis on B vitamins;
- amino acids supplemented with milk proteins;
- Omega-3 and -6 fatty acids from salmon oil, sunflower oil;
- contains antioxidants.
Features of vitamin-mineral complexes
Natural food is good for your dog's health if it is properly balanced. However, doing this at home is quite difficult. You need to calculate the daily portion of meat (certain varieties), vegetables and other products. If a dog owner does not have the ability or knowledge to prepare a balanced diet, this may result in a lack of certain substances in the body.
Modern high-quality feeds already contain the necessary components and their balance is maintained according to average statistical needs. But in some cases, to maintain the health of the dog, improve the coat and eliminate intense shedding, it is necessary to use special complexes with vitamins. Their selection is very large.
They may differ in release form (tablets, capsules, drops, injection solutions), composition (combination of active substances) and dosage. Your doctor will help you choose certain vitamins for hair growth in dogs.
Additive release form
Manufacturers offer different forms of vitamin supplements. The difference between them is ease of use.
Tablet form
Tablets are the most common form. They are made round or in the form of hearts, seeds, pads. Cracker tablets go well with dry food. They contain flavoring additives - beef, lamb, poultry.
Powder
Powders are convenient for adding to animal feed. Small granules are easily mixed with porridge or soup.
The powders do not have a strong odor or taste and are suitable for animals that eat natural or wet food, since it is difficult to add to dry food.
Suspensions or elixirs
These are universal forms of supplements. The liquid product is added to natural or wet food, dry food, water or into the dog’s mouth with a syringe or spoon. Such vitamins are produced on the basis of natural oils: vegetable, olive, sesame. The composition contains flavorings.
Rating of TOP 10 vitamins for dogs
There are 10 most popular vitamins and complexes, the use of which will help your pet look and feel much better. They can be used individually or combined with each other.
EXCEL BREWERS YEAST 8IN1
Contains brewer's yeast and garlic. It also includes B vitamins and essential amino acids. They have the most beneficial effect on the condition of the animal’s skin and fur, therefore they are used in the complex treatment of allergic diseases, seborrhea, dermatitis and other skin diseases. In addition, it will increase appetite, boost immunity, and significantly reduce the molting period. Dosage – 1 tablet per 4.5 kg or 25 kg of body weight, taking into account the breed of the dog.
Advantages:
- have good taste;
- contains only natural substances;
- have a beneficial effect on the body;
- have a wide range of effects on different systems;
- combined with other vitamins and medications;
- have convenient dosage options.
Flaws:
- not detected.
BEAPHAR DUO-ACTIVE PASTE FOR DOGS
This drug is produced and sold in the form of a paste, which contains all the valuable minerals and vitamins that the dog’s body needs. In particular, this complex has an effect on the intestinal flora, therefore it is useful after the treatment of helminthiases, gastrointestinal diseases and taking antibiotics. Since this is a multivitamin complex, it has a wide spectrum of action: it strengthens the animal’s muscles, maintains the skin and fur in good condition, and increases immunity, that is, resistance to infections.
Advantages:
- contains a huge amount of important substances - vitamins, fats, oils;
- contains L-carnitine and Omega-6;
- significantly improves intestinal microflora due to the presence of polysaccharides;
- It has a pleasant taste and smell, so the dog accepts it with pleasure.
Flaws:
- relatively high cost;
- does not have a very significant concentration of active substances.
8IN1 EXCEL MULTI VITAMIN SENIOR
This is a special multivitamin complex that is used for older dogs. During its production, all the characteristics characteristic of an elderly animal’s body are taken into account, so it contains vitamins that compensate for the lack of some essential substances in food. It also makes the body more resistant to infections and strengthens the immune system. Great for daily use if you are deficient in vitamins.
Advantages:
- the presence of a sufficient number of essential substances;
- will contain wheat germ flour and safflower oil;
- perfectly supports the aging body of a dog;
- has a low cost.
Flaws:
- contains very few important antioxidants;
- does not contain strong active substances;
- there is no need to use it with a balanced diet of the animal.
FEED ADDITIVE-CHONDOPROTECTOR FOR DOGS GELAKAN-FAST
A drug that affects the dog’s musculoskeletal system. Acts as a chondroprotector, that is, it protects all the cartilage of the body and joints in particular.
It is an anti-inflammatory agent - used to preserve, nourish, and also prevent the occurrence of diseases of the components of the musculoskeletal system - joints, tendons, cartilage, bones and ligaments. Indications for use are injuries, inflammatory processes of joints, tendons, as well as the postoperative period. Used when the animal's mobility is impaired and there is lameness.
Advantages:
- contains antioxidant vitamin E;
- contains collagen peptides CHP, which have a positive effect on connective tissue.
Flaws:
- relatively high price.
- long course of use.
8IN1 EXCEL MULTI VITAMIN ADULT
This is a great multivitamin supplement that is designed for adult dogs. It was developed taking into account the characteristics of the adult animal’s body and its needs. In order for your dog to always sparkle with health, he needs all the vitamin components and microelements that are in his food.
But due to poor nutrition, his body does not receive the required amount of positive substances. This supplement will prevent such problems and keep the animal alive and active due to the presence of vitamins A, E, D3, as well as all B vitamins.
Advantages:
- complex effect on the body;
- contains a maximum of useful substances;
- complements an unbalanced diet;
- created by veterinarians;
- does not contain dyes or artificial preservatives.
Flaws:
- not detected.
BEAPHAR DOGGYS SENIOR
This is a supplement that has an effect on teeth and bones, making them stronger and more resilient, thanks to the presence of calcium and protein with high nutritional value. It also has a beneficial effect on muscles, the functioning of the cardiovascular system and gives the coat a healthy appearance. Due to the fact that the composition contains a small amount of phosphorus, this supplement is gentle on the dog’s kidneys and gastrointestinal tract. This is the most suitable option for animals over seven years old.
Advantages:
- has a wide spectrum of action;
- has no side effects;
- goes well with other drugs, including vitamins;
- democratic price.
Flaws:
- not detected.
8IN1 EXCEL GLUCOSAMINE
This dietary supplement, which contains glucosamine, has a positive effect on the condition of ligaments and joints. It can be safely used for dogs of any breed and age that have problems with the musculoskeletal system - weak joints, inelastic muscles. As a result of taking this complex, the condition of the body's connective tissue improves and the correct bone structure is ensured, which is especially important for young animals that are still growing.
Advantages:
- no contraindications or side effects were found;
- manifests its effect a short time after the start of administration;
- Thanks to its broad action, it supports the dog's mobility.
- has an affordable price.
Flaws:
- not detected.
UNITABS BREWERS COMPLEX
A wonderful option for a vitamin supplement for large dogs. It is necessary to start giving them to the animal at the age of 6 months. They act on the condition of the skin and coat, and are used in cases of dry skin in dogs. Also, indications for use are poor elasticity, roughness of the skin, problems with the coat - dryness, brittleness, hair loss, lack of a healthy appearance and shine. Systematic consumption of vitamins largely provides the daily need for minerals and vitamins.
Advantages:
- contain brewer's yeast, which is a source of B vitamins and protein;
- have no contraindications or side effects;
- strengthen the immune system.
Flaws:
- not detected.
POLIDEX MULTIVITUM PLUS
This supplement is simply a storehouse of useful substances that have a healing effect on the dog’s body. The components of this complex are vitamins A, D, E, C, K and other organic substances. Thanks to such a complete composition, this supplement has a wide range of effects - it increases immunity, improves general condition, speeds up metabolism, and makes the body resistant to infections. They are used most often for vitamin deficiency, as well as for dietary disorders.
Advantages:
- has a complex effect on the entire body;
- does not affect digestion and does not cause allergies;
- It contains only natural substances without dyes or flavors.
Flaws:
- not detected.
WOLMAR PROHAIR
This complex includes probiotics - enzymatic extracts of Bacillus Subtilis and Bacillus Licheniformis, with the help of which the body better absorbs fat- and water-soluble vitamins, macro- and microelements. It would be most appropriate for your dog to take this set of vitamins during the molting period, when the skin is most sensitive and the coat is weak and brittle.
Systematic use of this complex significantly improves the condition of the skin and coat and reduces the duration of shedding. Also acts as a prophylactic against allergic dermatitis and other skin diseases. Probiotics have an effect on intestinal pathogenic microorganisms.
Advantages:
- does not cause any side effects or allergies;
- has a wide spectrum of action;
- improves the condition of hair follicles.
Flaws:
- not detected.
For small breeds
Small dogs have their own needs. For puppies of small breeds, vitamins with calcium and without fish oil are suitable, as it can cause obesity.
Unitabs Brewers Complex with Q10
The price of tablets is about 170 rubles. Contains the entire range of useful substances for small dogs. The German manufacturer focused on the condition of wool and leather. Contains zinc, selenium, copper, they help hair growth and prevent hair loss.
Renew cells, improve blood circulation, promote skin elasticity. Coenzyme Q10 improves immunity, supports the cardiovascular system, strengthens gums and teeth.
Wolmar Pro Bio Booster Ca Mini
Tablets from a Swiss company, average price 750 rubles. They contain many useful substances with high digestibility. They contain prebiotics, amino acids, and fat-soluble calcium. The effect persists after a course of treatment.
8 in 1 EXCEL Daily Multi-Vitamin
The average price is about 500 rubles per jar. Dog breeders noted the economical consumption - half a tablet for a dog weighing up to 4 kg. In addition to the necessary vitamin and mineral complex for small dogs, they contain wheat germ flour, fish meal, skimmed milk powder, and glycerin.
Vitamins for bones and joints
They are especially needed by dogs during their growth period, old, athletic dogs, as well as dogs with a breed predisposition to joint diseases (dachshunds, basset hounds).
Wolmar Pro Bio Ga-Glican
Recommended in the treatment of inflammation and degenerative joint diseases, with increased physical activity; contains enzymes, chondroprotectors (with chondroitin), immunomodulators and weight-regulating substances.
Cons: expensive complex, does not always help with serious problems.
TRM Stride Plus
Chondroprotector, suitable for the treatment of inflammation and degenerative changes in joints.
Cons: dogs don’t eat it well, inconvenient release form, high price.
For large and giant breeds
Skeletal growth in large breed puppies continues for up to two years, causing problems with joints and ligaments. Excessive bone mineralization is undesirable for such dogs; it leads to growth retardation, even lameness. In vitamins for large breed puppies, pay attention to the slightly reduced mineral content. Taking them will help the normal development of cartilage and bones. Calcium and phosphorus must be contained in the correct ratio.
Unitabs Brewers Complex with Q10
The average price for a jar is 300 rubles. A drug of high European quality with a multifaceted effect and a precisely selected composition. It is well absorbed by dogs and does not cause allergic reactions. Recommended for dogs with weak immune systems. Animals participating in exhibitions are helped to achieve good coat condition. Multivitamins have a positive effect on the skin, renew cells, and help dogs actively grow. The product does not contain preservatives or dyes.
Beaphar TOP 10 Multi-Vitamin Tabs
A Dutch-made vitamin complex costs approximately 650 rubles. It contains fish meal and fish oil, minerals, and all vitamins. Increases immunity, strengthens bones and muscles. Biotin has a good effect on the condition of claws, skin, and fur. L-carnitine strengthens the heart. Increases endurance and immunity.
Wolmar Winsome Pro Bio Booster Ca
The universal Swiss complex preparation costs about 850 rubles per jar. Vitamins are recommended for puppies of medium, large, giant breeds, for adult dogs, for pregnant and lactating bitches. The multicomplex is balanced with calcium, phosphorus, vitamins, and essential amino acids. Provides prevention of mineral metabolism disorders in bones.
The complex strengthens the immune system, improves the condition of the coat, and prevents pathologies of cartilage, bones, and joints. The consumption of the product is economical. 1 tablet is required per 10 kg of weight. Contains brewer's yeast, biotin for thick coat, prebiotics for intestinal function. A long-acting drug, enriched with probiotics that are resistant to the acidic environment of the stomach. Prescribed to puppies of giant, large and medium breeds from 30 days of age.
Indicated for the prevention and treatment of vitamin deficiency, for the proper formation of bones and organs. It is recommended to add to the diet of pregnant and lactating dogs to maintain vitamin balance and for the birth of healthy offspring.
An analogue to an expensive imported drug is the domestic supplement Biorhythm. The developers divided the drug for dogs of different sizes. Indicated for puppies over 2 months old, small adult dogs (up to 10 kg), medium (10 to 30 kg), large and giant dogs (over 30 kg).
In what cases to give and what vitamins are needed
Dog Chow: food for dogs and puppies of large and small breeds
There is no need for your dog to uncontrollably and independently select vitamin and mineral complexes. It is always a good idea to consult your veterinarian.
Note! An excess of vitamins and minerals can be just as dangerous for your pet as a deficiency.
If there is a deficiency in minerals, the following problems may occur:
- Copper deficiency causes bone and joint diseases, faded coat color, and problems with ligaments and tendons.
- Manganese deficiency – reproductive problems, skin and coat abnormalities.
- Selenium deficiency – low immunity, muscle spasms, low resistance to stress.
- Iron deficiency – poor growth, anemia.
- Zinc deficiency – problems with the reproductive system, bones and joints, wound healing.
Human food in a pet's diet often leads to a lack of nutrients in his body. 5 most important vitamins for dog health:
- Vitamin A. May help with chronic skin conditions and some eye problems.
- Vitamin D. Important for the absorption and use of calcium.
- Vitamin E. Is the most useful fat-soluble vitamin for the treatment of chronic diseases. It has an anti-inflammatory effect and can help both the heart and joints.
- Vitamin C. Useful for coughs and other respiratory diseases.
- B vitamins. As noted above, they are soluble in water, so their excess amount is excreted from the body without any consequences. However, niacin (B3) and vitamin B6 can be toxic to dogs if consumed in excess. In general, B vitamins are especially beneficial for anemia, poor appetite and nervous system disorders. Choline (B4) is beneficial if your dog has liver problems.
Note! Adult large breed dogs need an additional source of calcium and other minerals for healthy bones and joints.
Famous manufacturers
To summarize, let us once again pay attention to well-known brands that have won the trust of dog breeders.
Canvit
Manufacturer from the Czech Republic – Biofaktory. Now the company has come under the control of an international holding with a Dutch address Nutreco BV, the familiar name Biofaktory disappears from the labels.
Canina
Medicines from Germany from the company Canina Farma Gmbh attract people with their natural composition and large selection.
Excel 8 in 1
An American brand with an established reputation. Part of the Spectrum Brands concern. We receive products from the European division from Germany, 8in1 Pet Products GmbH.
Hokamix
The brand from Germany uses only natural raw materials. The choice of supplements is small, but each complex has a wide composition.
Sanal
Inexpensive vitamins from the Netherlands from the company Nederma are mid-level products. Their price is low, the composition is modest compared to other brands.
Beaphar
The Dutch brand has a wide range of vitamins for different occasions. This is European quality at an affordable price.
Popular vitamin complexes for dogs
In specialized pet stores and veterinary pharmacies there are many useful complexes containing suitable vitamins for dogs.
Excel 8 in 1
An excellent vitamin complex for the health of your pet's coat and skin. You can safely call it one of the best. In addition to such supplements, the company also produces vitamins specially made for dogs of small, medium and large breeds, for elderly pets, and a complex for strengthening the musculoskeletal system and teeth, containing calcium.
Beaphar
The company has developed quality vitamin supplements in liquid and powder form. They also produce milk substitutes, they have a top 10 rating. The company is Dutch and is distinguished by high quality products.
Canvit
There are many different types of vitamin and mineral supplements that are beneficial for dogs. Separately developed complexes for small, medium and large animals, for puppies and elderly pets.
Sanal
Vitamins are produced by a Dutch company in large volumes at an average price. Various types of products are available.
Canina
The German company produces a variety of high-quality fertilizers based on natural ingredients. To produce various complexes that are individually suitable for each age and type of dog, plant extracts enriched with special elements are used.
Reviews
Evgeniy, 35 years old, Novosibirsk
“My Doberman is 9 years old. As I grew older, I developed digestive problems and lost my appetite. The veterinarian recommended taking vitamins for aging dogs. We settled on VIYO Reinforces Dog Senior. Digestion improved, appetite appeared, and mood improved. The vitamins are a little pricey, but if you love your dog, it’s worth it.”
Elena, 42 years old, pug breeder, Moscow
“As a breeder, I recommend vitamins from Kanin to everyone. High quality, natural composition and comfortable shape. In their line you will find vitamins to solve any problems.”
Anatoly, 37 years old, veterinarian, Novorossiysk
“When deciding to take vitamins, do not be lazy to show your pet to the doctor. Excess of nutrients will harm the dog’s body and lead to hypervitaminosis. Most often, an acute disorder is caused by an excess of groups D and A, and they are contained in almost all complexes. If necessary, I give preference to the Beaphar and Canvit brands; I consider them to be the optimal combination of price and quality.”
Does a dog need vitamins?
Just like people, dogs need vitamins. The fact is that with ordinary food the animal does not receive all the components necessary for development, because during the process of cooking the substances contained in them are destroyed from thermal effects.
Also, the diet may initially not contain the required amount of microelements and vitamins. Vitamin complexes, widely available in veterinary pharmacies, are designed to eliminate this problem.
They are intended for:
- Normalization of metabolism.
- Adjustments of vital functions.
- Resistance to adverse external influences.
- Improving the quality of life.
This is especially important for bitches during pregnancy and lactation after childbirth. If an animal is deprived of vitamins for a long period of time, this will negatively affect its health.