Vitamin for dogs: instructions for use, procedure and rules of use

For the best functioning of a dog’s body, it needs to receive a sufficient amount of elements from food. Minerals, salts and vitamins are present in all foods, but it is difficult to maintain their balance with natural feeding. Even balanced dry food cannot guarantee that your pet will receive the necessary components.

Content

1. General information about the drug 2. Composition of the drug and its properties 3. Effect on the body 4. Features of use 5. Basic rules of use 6. Contraindications and possible side effects 7. Advantages and disadvantages 8. Existing analogues 9. Reviews

The vitamin and mineral complex Vitam contains all the necessary components and microelements that are important and beneficial for maintaining the health of pets. The ratio of nutrients in the drug is carefully calculated. Therefore, subject to the rules of use and instructions, Vitam for dogs does not pose any danger, and, on the contrary, has an effective complex effect on the body.

Shelf life and storage conditions

Like other medicines, Gamavit must be stored in a dry place, out of reach of children and pets, at a temperature of +4 °C to +25 °C in the original packaging for 2 years from the date of release. The remaining drug after opening the package must be disposed of. It is forbidden to use the medicine after the expiration date, as well as if the injection liquid has become cloudy or changed color, or the original packaging has been damaged.

“Gamavit” is a fairly harmless medicine that can significantly improve the health of a pet, strengthen the immune system and make it easier for a dog to become pregnant and give birth. Despite the fact that numerous reviews from animal owners indicate that there are no side effects, it is still better not to prescribe the drug to an animal yourself, and be sure to consult a veterinarian before taking it.

General information about the drug

In composition and form, Vitam is a reddish-orange solution for injection. A carefully designed medicinal formula and balanced composition ensured the drug's high effectiveness. The medicine is administered by injection, quickly enters the bloodstream and begins to act instantly. The medicinal sterile liquid is transparent and has no sediment. To ensure the integrity and safety of storage, the liquid is packaged in glass bottles, hermetically sealed with rubber stoppers and sealed with aluminum caps. The capacity of the bottles, depending on the batch of goods, can be:

10 ml;
100 ml;
450 ml.

Large volumes are used by owners of dog kennels; bottles with the smallest volume of 10 ml are suitable for home use. Of course, before purchasing Vitam, when choosing packaging parameters, you should take into account the dog’s body weight, duration of injections, and other subjective factors.

The drug is taken into the syringe directly with a needle, which is pierced through the cap. An important addition: when introducing the prepared liquid into the dog’s body, the needle must be changed.

Indications for use of Gamavit

It is very important for a dog to receive the full range of vitamins and minerals for active growth, vital activity and health. And is responsible for this high-quality, balanced nutrition. But there are situations when more nutrients are required than usual and there are clearly not enough of them in one feed. Then an additional source of microelements is required to boost the shaggy friend’s immunity, help restore strength after childbirth, illness, surgery, and strengthen the body of newborn babies. And right now, your big and small charges need Gamavit - a general strengthening drug with complex effects.

For any disease, Gamavit as part of general drug therapy will be appropriate. But veterinarians especially recommend a course of vitamins in situations where the body spends a lot of energy fighting pathology and recovery processes after it:

Infections caused by viruses, chlamydia, bacteria.
Intoxication due to poisoning, high temperature.
Toxicoses.
Treatment of parasites.
Lack of vitamins (vitaminosis, low hemoglobin).
Rickets in puppies.
Post-traumatic conditions.
Dehydration.
Pyometra.
Recovery after childbirth and surgery.
Strengthening activities for newborn puppies.

In addition, Gamavit will provide excellent vitamin support before important events (exhibitions, matings, moving, etc.), during pregnancy and after irradiation.

Composition of the drug and its properties

The drug Vitam is a carefully balanced combination of vitamins and amino acids, macro- and microelements, such as:

ascorbic acid;
B vitamins;
folic and other amino acids;
glucose, etc.

The exact composition, all microelements and vitamins are indicated in the instructions included with each package. Purified water is used as a solvent.

The use of the drug Vitam allows you to restore the necessary supply of vitamins, amino acids and minerals in the body of your pet. A lack of the above substances and microelements in an animal’s body can occur due to various reasons. Typically this is:

poor nutrition;
stressful state;
chronic diseases;
deworming;
administration of vaccines, vaccinations, etc.

Compound

The drug consists of:

sodium nucleinate;
macroelements;
microelements;
20 amino acids;
interferons;
vitamins;
proteins;
peptides;
lipids.

Differences "Forte"

Gamavit Forte differs from the usual one in that in addition to all the listed components, it also contains:

succinic acid for greater immune stimulation, antioxidant and metabolic effects;
pyruvic acid for good absorption of proteins, vitamins and other elements;
interferon alpha to enhance antiphlogistic and antiviral properties.

Impact on the body

The drug contains biologically active substances. They take part in various processes occurring in the body, the work of systems and organs. The use of a vitamin complex allows you to restore and regulate metabolic processes.

The most pronounced types of impacts are:

Stimulation of hematopoietic processes;
Improving liver functionality;
Increasing the liver's ability to remove toxic substances from the body;
Strengthening immunity;
Normalization of redox reactions.

The product contains glucose, which provides the pet with the necessary supply of energy and also improves the functioning of the heart muscle.

In terms of the degree of impact, the vitamin complex is a low-hazard drug, but before starting use, a veterinarian’s recommendation is required.

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Lack of B-elements

Although B vitamins are made up of several elements, they act as a whole in the body. And if the elements received from outside are incomplete, then the animal begins to inhibit processes that lead to the development of vitamin deficiency.

The most pronounced symptoms of deviation

anemia;
constant fatigue;
eczema;
numbness of the limb;
loss of appetite;
convulsions;
hair loss;
depression.

In all animal diseases, the balance of elements is disturbed to one degree or another. Their timely replenishment is a primary task to prevent the risk of complications.

During psycho-emotional and physical stress, the rate of utilization of B vitamins increases up to 10 times.

B-elements can weaken or completely eliminate the effect of antibiotics and medications that have a negative effect on the dog’s body. However, before using supplements after your pet has become ill, it is advisable to consult with your veterinarian.

Features of use

In accordance with the instructions for use, Vitam for dogs is prescribed if it is necessary to overcome the consequences of vitamin deficiency. This need is often formed:

in the spring-autumn period;
after suffering serious illnesses;
with poor nutrition, etc.

The drug is also used for preventive purposes. If vaccination is planned, it will be useful to use Vitam as an adjuvant. The biologically active additives contained in the drug have a positive effect on the gestation of the fetus by a pregnant female. The offspring will be born healthy and will have strong immunity.

Gamavit for dogs: immunity 5+

Our pets give us an ocean of positivity, kindness and love. But sometimes, in addition to positive emotions, they bring a fair amount of anxiety into our lives. Why this happens is not difficult to guess. The slightest deviations in health, development and everything are enough for loving owners to start sounding the alarm. And this is absolutely correct. In animals, just like in people, the immune system is responsible for the full state of the body. But not everyone, even experienced dog lovers, knows how to put it in order and maintain it at the proper level.

Basic rules of application

Injections are performed subcutaneously or intramuscularly. The dosage depends on the goals: treatment or prevention:

To prevent vitamin deficiency, 2 injections per week are prescribed. In all cases, you can determine the dosage with maximum accuracy, knowing the weight of your pet: A single dose should be 1. - 2.0 ml per 10 kg of body weight.
Course duration is 1 month (8 injections in total).

This regimen and dosage are used in the following cases:

—

during pregnancy;
—
to support weakened puppies;
—
after deworming;
-
as maintenance therapy during vaccination;
-
after stress, severe pathologies.

If it is necessary to cope with hypovitaminosis, the single dose of the drug is increased to 3-5 mg (for every 10 kg of dog weight).

Pregnant women during childbirth

On days 59-60 of pregnancy, a three-day course of Gamavit injections is given at a dosage of 0.1 ml/kg once a day or orally at a dosage of 0.2 ml/kg 2 times a day.

When labor approaches, Gamavit is administered at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg.

After childbirth, a 3-5 day course of Gamavit is prescribed according to the following scheme: on days 2, 4, 6, 2 times a day at a dose of 0.2 ml/kg, or applied once a day at a dose of 0.1 ml/kg in a row 3-5 days.

When a bitch is infected, it is preferable to use Gamavit Forte.

Contraindications and possible side effects

Vitam is a universal remedy approved for use for dogs of all ages and regardless of weight category. You can use the drug to maintain health:

adults;
pregnant females;
young puppies;
old pets.

A ban on use can be imposed only in case of individual intolerance. In practice, this is extremely rare.

In any case, Vitam should be administered into the dog’s body only after consultation with a veterinarian.

No side effects were identified. If allergic reactions occur due to individual intolerance, simply select another drug.

Advantages and disadvantages

Vitam has a number of advantages:

Suitable for complex treatment, as it is compatible with other medications.
There are practically no restrictions on use. Can be used for adult dogs and puppies of different breeds.
Contains a large amount of vitamins, minerals and amino acids necessary for the animal's body.
It has a complex effect on the body. Serves as a universal remedy for various pathologies and conditions.
Can be used for prophylactic purposes.

Some people also include cost as an advantage of the drug. The price of a Vitam bottle for 10 ml starts from 60 rubles, for 100 ml – from 130 rubles. The vitamin complex is not very popular, so it is not available in all veterinary pharmacies. But you can easily buy it on the Internet.

The main disadvantage of the complex is the dosage form. Some people do not know how or are afraid to give injections to their pets. In this case, you will have to seek help from a doctor, and this may create some inconvenience. An alternative option would be to purchase vitamins in tablets or another oral form. In animals with hypersensitivity, the drug may provoke an allergic reaction. The vitamin complex has no other disadvantages.

Analogs

If necessary, Gamavit can be replaced with Aminovit (used for anemia and vitamin deficiency, toxicosis, strengthens the immune system), Vitam (immunostimulating agent containing amino acids and vitamins), Placentol (regenerative drug with immunomodulating and tonic properties).

Gamavit is a useful drug, but it cannot replace other prescribed medications. It enhances the effect of the prescribed treatment, but without complex therapy you may not achieve the desired result.

Instructions for use of the drug Vitam for dogs

Instructions for Vitam are issued in Russian and are attached to each package of the drug. The drug is administered to the dog subcutaneously or intramuscularly using an insulin, two or five cc syringe.

An intramuscular injection is given to the animal in the inner part of the thigh in the following steps:

the rubber cap of the bottle with the drug is pierced with a needle;
the required dosage is drawn into the syringe;
the needle is stuck into a place disinfected with alcohol on the inside of the thigh. For puppies, use an insulin syringe with a thin needle;
the vitamin preparation is administered in a slow stream;
After removing the needle from the body, a cotton pad soaked in alcohol is applied to the puncture site.

Important! To disinfect the dog's skin before injection, you can take chloramphenicol, which is available at any pharmacy, or ready-made alcohol wipes.

A subcutaneous injection is given at the withers of the animal:

a small area of skin on the withers is pulled upward;
the needle is inserted at an angle of 45 degrees, parallel to the animal’s body;
the drug is administered quickly, the puncture site is disinfected.

It is easier to give a subcutaneous injection at home.

Description of the drug Vitam for dogs

Vitam is a vitamin complex designed to compensate for the lack of essential substances in a dog’s body. Used during stressful situations, preventive vaccinations, therapeutic and preventive measures and after illness. Prescribed for the prevention and treatment of vitamin deficiency and disruption of protein synthesis processes, as well as in case of poisoning with toxic substances.

Active substances

Vitam belongs to low-hazardous substances. Vitam includes: glucose, ascorbic acid, vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B4 B6, B10, D3), serine, phenylalanine, folic acid, nicotinamide, cysteine, nicotinic acid, glutamic acid, biotin, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, proline, alpha-alanine, sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, glycine, tyrosine, sodium phosphate, soda ash, arginine, lysine, valine, leucine, tryptophan, potassium phosphate, threonine and water for injection.

Release form

Vitam is a complex drug in the form of a reddish liquid for injection, available in glass vials of 10 ml and 100 ml, which are packaged one at a time in cardboard boxes, and in glass bottles of 450 ml.

Instructions for use "Vitam"

The drug is injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously.

For the purpose of prevention, the drug is used twice a week at a dosage of 1.5 - 2 ml per 10 kg of animal weight. The course of treatment lasts one month.
For therapeutic purposes, the drug is administered twice daily at a dosage of 3–5 ml per 10 kg of animal weight. The course of treatment lasts one month.
In case of poisoning, the drug should be used in ten times the therapeutic dosage.
When the dosage exceeds 20 ml, the drug should be administered in several injections to different places.

The Vitam complex can be combined with any medicinal products.

Contraindications and side effects

There is a possibility of an allergic reaction in hypersensitive dogs.

Reviews about Gamavit

“It so happened that fate was not too kind to my French bulldog. At the age of 5 he was given a terrible diagnosis - oncology. Since then, we have been waging an irreconcilable war against the disease. With varied success. The poor dog is completely exhausted from difficult procedures, chemotherapy, and diet. When the new veterinarian at our clinic prescribed Gamavit, we didn’t even pay much attention. There are a lot of medicines, one more, one less. However, after a week's treatment, our sufferer seemed to perk up. He began to eat better, began to wag his tail, and the melancholy disappeared from his eyes. The dog has clearly gained strength. Of course, we all understand that Gamavit is not a panacea and will not rid a dog of a tumor; the end is inevitable sooner or later. But we see that he is in less pain, he is grateful to us for our help, and we really hope that our smartest, kindest, most devoted friend will stay with us as long as possible.” Mikhail R.

“We found this shaggy miracle completely by accident. Some inhuman people, I can’t even dare say, threw the unfortunate creature out to die behind the garages. They threw it away because upon examination the newborn puppy was found to have fractures of one hind leg and two ribs. How we nursed him is a story that deserves a separate book. Our 12-year-old twins took turns on duty at night, got up, fed, and even learned how to skillfully pour the medicine Gamavit into their mouths (there was simply nowhere to inject there, a skeleton the size of a mitten, covered with leather). It was prescribed by a doctor to bring the dog out of a state of exhaustion, shock, dehydration and relieve pain from injuries. You won’t believe it, but Gamavit helped us get rid of our cripple. The doctor says that the medicine literally put him back on his feet. Now he is a snow-white beauty, slightly limping on his hind leg, with a wonderful character, a dog whom we love madly.” Zhanna M.

Reviews from owners and veterinarians

“My choice fell on Gamavit because of its wide range of indications and not exorbitant cost. There are practically no contraindications. Of course, these are not vitamins that pets are given for nothing. Should be used as prescribed by a doctor. Gamavit helped our pet (of course, in complex therapy and in compliance with all the doctor’s prescriptions). I recommend".

“The dog tolerated the injections well, so we can conclude that the injection was painless. The process of growth of the affected area was stopped in time, the wound stopped oozing. Gamavit played a role in many ways. I believe that it is deservedly popular among veterinarians and dog and cat owners.”

Pregnant, lactating and puppies

"Vitam" can be used by dogs of different ages, weights and breeds. This is a good remedy for strengthening the immunity of pets if the pet’s body has been weakened for some reason.

The drug can also be prescribed to lactating and pregnant females. In this case, it is possible to increase the likelihood of the development and birth of strong and strong puppies.

Dosage and duration of use

Compound

Vetom's uniqueness lies in the fact that, unlike most probiotics containing lacto- and bifidobacteria, it contains a specific (VKPM B 7092) strain of Bacillus subtilis, a bacteria with which many researchers work, but only NPF was able to create an effective drug "Research Center". The preparation contains sugar and starch as excipients.

It is important to know that Vetom was originally developed for use in medicine, but due to financial difficulties, it was registered as a veterinary drug (most general medications are used in veterinary practice: “no-spa”, “papaverine”, “sulfocamphocaine”, "dexamethasone" and many others).

The drug “Vetom 1.1” is used for the treatment and prevention of diseases in animals and poultry.

Packing: powder (packages of 5 g, 50 g, bottles of 500 g, 1 kg), less commonly found in capsules of 0.25 g (25 pieces per package) and in a solution of 10 ml.

Store in a dark place at room temperature for up to 4 years.

Action

Thanks to its unique active ingredient, the drug has the following effects:

Pronounced immunomodulatory effect (promotes the body's production of interferon, due to which its use is effective for almost all diseases and for prophylactic purposes, to boost immunity).
Normalization and maintenance of the biological balance of the intestines (treatment of dysbiosis).
Restoration of the intestinal mucosa (relevant for coccidiosis, poisoning and any inflammatory processes in the intestines).
It has virtually no side effects (with the exception of increased individual sensitivity to any of the components) and is not addictive.
Helps normalize metabolism.
Activates the development and growth of young animals (increases weight gain).

Used for treatment and prevention:

Pets (cats, dogs, rabbits, etc.).
Productive (agricultural) animals (horses, large and small cattle, fur-bearing animals) and poultry.
Wild animals.

Used 2 times a day, at a dosage of 50 mg per 1 kg of animal or bird weight, or once a day, at a dosage of 75 mg per 1 kg of weight.

The most effective use of the drug is 2 times a day, diluted with a small amount of cooled boiled water, 0.5 - 1 hour before feeding.

The preventive course of use is 5–10 days.

For therapeutic purposes, use daily until recovery.

But it is important to consider that the simultaneous use of Vetom and antibiotics will not give a positive effect. Therefore, it must be used during therapy without the use of antibiotics or after the end of their use.

Intestinal diseases of various etiologies (viral and bacterial infections - parvovirus enteritis, rotavirus infection, salmonellosis, collibacteriosis, coccidiosis, etc., gastroenteritis, enteritis, colitis, etc.).
As an immunostimulant for various infectious diseases (canine distemper, equine influenza, parainfluenza, hepatitis, etc.).

Immunomodulators are drugs of natural or synthetic origin that have a corrective effect on the immune system (stimulating or depressing). In this context, Vetom is classified as a stimulant (immunostimulant).

In complex therapy of metabolic disorders.
To increase weight gain, accelerate the growth and development of young agricultural animals and poultry.
To restore the condition of the intestines and normalize the functioning of the body after illnesses and antibacterial therapy.
For preventive purposes, to increase immunity and general health of animals.

In medical practice Vetom is used:

For various infectious diseases (encephalitis, herpes, influenza, etc.).
For the prevention and complex therapy of oncological diseases (to relieve intoxication associated with both the pathology itself and the effects of therapy, as well as to restore the body’s antitumor resistance).
To normalize the functioning of the body, reduce intoxication and improve appetite in case of viral (A, B, C) hepatitis.

In addition, for the diseases described above (metabolic disorders, dysbiosis, to increase immunity, fungal infections, etc.).

The effectiveness of the detoxification effect of the drug is evidenced by the fact that after taking it, the rate and degree of intoxication significantly decreases after drinking strong alcoholic beverages.

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During pregnancy, stress, as well as after serious illnesses and vaccinations, the drug should be given to the animal twice a week for a month. Its daily dosage is 1.5-2 ml per 10 kg of weight.

In case of vitamin deficiency, the dosage is increased to 3-5 milliliters per 10 kg of body weight. The medicine is taken twice a day for 3-5 days.

In case of intoxication, the dosage should be increased 10 times. It is necessary to give the medicine to the cat 1-2 times a day. In such cases, there are no clearly established terms of treatment; treatment should be completed after the pet’s condition improves.

If an animal requires a single dose of the drug in excess of 20 ml, injections should be given to different parts of the body.

Is it possible to give?

The drug is specially designed for dogs, so its purpose is quite logical. The main purpose of the product is immunostimulation for weakened dogs. Gamavit is used both as an antiviral and anti-inflammatory agent due to the content of Interferon alpha.

It is prescribed for rehabilitation after operations and injuries.

The product has a calming effect and increases endurance. This property of the drug helps the animal cope with stress from going through exhibitions, visiting a veterinary clinic, or attending sporting events.

The drug has biotonic and bactericidal properties.

It can be used at any age, in the correct dosages. Its safety and effectiveness have been proven by scientists. Therefore, it is widely used for:

additional drug for antiviral therapy;
growth of immunity after illness;
greater likelihood of fertilization;
safe recovery of the woman in labor;
reducing the likelihood of offspring mortality;
improving metabolism during the period of active growth;
recovery from poisoning and intoxication;
improving muscle performance;
restoration of the digestive system;
better tolerance of vaccinations;
prevention.

For piroplasmosis

The product is excellent in the treatment of viral, bacterial, parasitic, and chlamydial diseases.
These properties are necessary for the treatment of a dangerous disease carried by ixodid ticks - piroplasmosis. With timely provision of veterinary care and the use of Gamavit, the animal’s condition improves 10-12 hours after the first application. Piroplasmosis bacteria leave the blood 2-3 days after administration of the drug. The body's condition returns to normal in 3-4 weeks.

The main purpose of prescribing Gamavit for piroplasmosis is to relieve intoxication of the body, which the drug does an excellent job of.

When bitten by a tick

Due to its regenerative, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, Gamavit is prescribed for parasite bites.

It is important to consider that the drug itself is not a therapeutic agent, but a drug for joint therapy with other medications.

What else is it needed for?

Gamavit is used for:

poisoning and intoxication;
carrying out childbirth to improve the dog’s condition;
carrying out therapies after injuries and operations;
deworming treatment;
recovery during and after illness;
for vitamin deficiency, anemia, plague, enteritis, and other serious diseases;
to alleviate the condition during toxicosis.

Types and forms of vitamin complexes

To understand what vitamins a dog needs, you should find out how much the pet needs them, because both a deficiency and an excess of certain substances can lead to health problems. According to veterinarians, animals that eat natural foods need additional vitamins more than those that eat dry or wet food. The fact is that special dog food already contains a certain complex of vitamins. However, this does not mean that you should give up natural food, you just need to keep this in mind when choosing a vitamin supplement for your food.

So, vitamins for dogs can be produced in the following forms:

Pills

This is the most common form. Tablets for dogs can be either an ordinary round shape or in the form of bones, pads, and so on. They may contain meat flavorings that attract the animal's attention. However, the dog may not like such taste enhancers. Unflavored tablets can be crushed and added to wet food, or placed directly in the pet's mouth, but there is a chance that he will not swallow it.

Powder

Vitamins in powder form are very convenient when added to an animal's wet food, but are not suitable for those who eat exclusively dry food.

Treats

Dogs really like vitaminized treats. Owners can use them as a reward during exercise and walks. Such treats are made in the form of a bone, a ball, a toy or an ordinary tablet. They contain meat ingredients that stimulate the animal’s appetite.

Liquid vitamins

In addition to dry vitamin complexes, there are also liquid ones: drops, suspensions, elixirs. They are convenient to add to both dry and wet food. And also give in case of disturbance of the animal’s appetite, pouring directly into the mouth using a spoon or syringe. Liquid vitamins are made from vegetable oils.

Injections

Vitamins in the form of injections are prescribed to depleted and weakened animals after an illness or surgery. There is nothing superfluous in the injections, and intramuscular administration increases the rate of absorption of vitamins. However, it is worth understanding that such procedures are prescribed in emergency cases and only by a veterinarian.